精品解析：山东省威海市荣成市第二实验中学等校（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初三英语期中监测试题 总分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡相应位置。 A Nianhua Nianhua is a kind of traditional (传统的) paintings, and people put it up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. The early nianhua is a picture of door gods (神). Later, more things like the Kitchen God, women and babies show up. Usually, colourful Chinese New Year paintings are about people’s everyday life and show wishes for happiness and good luck. The Lion Dance The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes like a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to the sounds of luo and drums and also play Chinese kung fu. At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and happiness. Hongbao Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red envelope (信封). It’s a way to send good wishes. Old people give it to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian (亚洲的) countries. Traditional red envelopes often have few yellow Chinese words or symbols on them. 1. Which of the following can you see in early nianhua? A. The Kitchen God. B. A fat baby. C. A door god. 2. What can we know about hongbao? A. We can use it to express our best wishes. B. It has many red Chinese words on it. C. It is just like a gift at all Chinese festivals. 3. What do these three things have in common? A. They are welcome among children. B. They are the symbols of good luck. C. They tell people how to live a better life. B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away” “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said “Math is fun!” 4. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it looks like a human body C. it might bring people a sense of beauty 5. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems 6. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. How we can learn math in a right way. C. How math helps us live a better life. C Confucianism (儒家思想) is welcomed among Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. To help people know how to do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are good spirits around the world. The two most important are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius said that ren is just like loving others. He was good at teaching people, like “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” While ren is mostly about our ideas and feelings, li is about how we say our ideas and feelings to others and to the world around us. In Confucian writings, li means a lot, from the right way to drink tea to the important rules of society (社会). Xiao is what children should do to their parents. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a friendly society. 8. Which are the most important of the Five Constant Virtues? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. 9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 10. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a friendly society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Following rules of traffic. 11. What does the text mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its good spirits. B. Its long history. C. Its important rules. D Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________ she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 12. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe 13. Which sentence should go in the blank in paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I am tired of this place! 14. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming smaller. 15. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She wouldn’t ask for any help. B. She was trying to get out of trouble. C. She was clear what would happen to her. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history.____16____The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.____17____People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen.____18____People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food.____19____For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing ____20____Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”. E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 第二部分 语言应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Hot trend explained: What is “Love Laoji”? You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely ____21____ in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji.” Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” has been spreading ____22____ social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to a(an) ____23____ friend. But what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be ____24____ to yourself. In moments of stress or when ____25____ in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are ____26____, tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels ____27____, not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to themselves in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are ____28____. “Love laoji” is ____29____ just an online trend. It ____30____ us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 21. A. written B. accepted C. heard 22. A. among B. over C. across 23. A. old B. amazing C. close 24. A. kind B. outgoing C. pleased 25. A. involving B. caught C. lost 26. A. upset B. alone C. injured 27. A. friendly B. inspiring C. brave 28. A. easy B. hard C. simple 29. A. better than B. more than C. rather than 30. A. advises B. invites C. requires 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，如有提示词则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。 The Silk Road is one of the ____31____ (old) trade routes in history. It has connected East Asia and Europe for over 2,000 years. It got its name because silk, ____32____ valuable product from China, was taken along this route (路线) to the West in ancient ____33____ (time). In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice. These trips helped ____34____ (build) friendly relations between China and Central Asian countries, laying the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. At that time, traders from different places ____35____ (travel) along the route. They carried goods and shared ideas. The Silk Road was not a single path but a network of routes. Some parts went through deserts and mountains. This made travel ____36____ (difficulty). Traders depended ____37____ camels to carry their goods. Camels can live without water for a long time. Even with difficulties, the Silk Road ____38____ (play) an important part in promoting cultural exchange for centuries. Today, the Silk Road is still important. In 2013, China came up with the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI). It is built on the spirit of the ancient Silk Road. Under the BRI, more countries are cooperating (合作) in trade now. For example, a high-speed railway (高铁) between China and Laos opened in 2021. It has made travel time between the two countries much ____39____ (short). Last year, some people found old places along the Silk Road in Xinjiang. These places had pottery (陶瓷) and tools. They provided clues (线索) about life there long ago. These findings show the Silk Road was not just a trade route, _____40_____ a bridge that connected different civilizations (文明). It also told us how important cultural exchange is for human development. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Meet the Author—Frank Brennan Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too. ___________________________________ I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much. 41. What is Frank interested in? ___________________________________ 42. What are the main themes of the story Jam? ___________________________________ 43. How did the story Jam come from? ___________________________________ 44. 请根据上下文在文中划线处填入一个恰当的问句。 ___________________________________ 45. Frank used to be an actor, a teacher and a writer. Which job do you think helped him most when writing stories for students? Why? ___________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你最近参加了学校的社团活动。请你以 “School clubs make my life colorful” 为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你参加的社团(如文学社、物理社、音乐社等)，以及参与的时间、频率和活动内容等; 2. 参加社团带来的变化(如能力提升、朋友交往、生活态度等); 3. 关于学校社团发展，你有什么好的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初三英语期中监测试题 总分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡相应位置。 A Nianhua Nianhua is a kind of traditional (传统的) paintings, and people put it up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. The early nianhua is a picture of door gods (神). Later, more things like the Kitchen God, women and babies show up. Usually, colourful Chinese New Year paintings are about people’s everyday life and show wishes for happiness and good luck. The Lion Dance The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes like a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to the sounds of luo and drums and also play Chinese kung fu. At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and happiness. Hongbao Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red envelope (信封). It’s a way to send good wishes. Old people give it to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian (亚洲的) countries. Traditional red envelopes often have few yellow Chinese words or symbols on them. 1. Which of the following can you see in early nianhua? A. The Kitchen God. B. A fat baby. C. A door god. 2. What can we know about hongbao? A. We can use it to express our best wishes. B. It has many red Chinese words on it. C. It is just like a gift at all Chinese festivals. 3. What do these three things have in common? A. They are welcome among children. B. They are the symbols of good luck. C. They tell people how to live a better life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节期间的三种传统习俗：年画、舞狮和红包。 【1题详解】 Nianhua部分提到“The early nianhua is a picture of door gods.”，说明早期的年画是门神的画像。 【2题详解】 Hongbao部分提到“It’s a way to send good wishes.”，说明红包是用来传递美好祝愿的。 【3题详解】 Nianhua部分：“show wishes for happiness and good luck”，The Lion Dance部分：“can bring good luck and happiness”，Hongbao部分：“a gift of lucky money... send good wishes”，三者都与好运和幸福相关，是好运的象征（They are the symbols of good luck.）。 B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away” “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said “Math is fun!” 4. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it looks like a human body C. it might bring people a sense of beauty 5. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems 6. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. How we can learn math in a right way. C. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数学并非枯燥难懂，而是可以充满美感与趣味的，并从数字、曲线、公式三个方面举例说明了数学的美。 【4题详解】 文中第二段指出“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”，0.618是黄金比例，而黄金比例常被认为能带来美感。 【5题详解】 文中提到李白的诗句是为了说明“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers.”，即数字在诗歌中也能展现美感，以此来支撑“数字是美的”这一观点，属于为作者的观点提供例证。 【6题详解】 文中第四段指出“‘Tangent curve’ is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing down three thousand feet from on high’.”，正切曲线的形态像瀑布，是向一个方向急速延伸的形态。 【7题详解】 文章开头点明数学可以是美丽有趣的，随后分别从数字、曲线、公式三个方面举例说明数学的美与趣味。 C Confucianism (儒家思想) is welcomed among Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. To help people know how to do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are good spirits around the world. The two most important are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius said that ren is just like loving others. He was good at teaching people, like “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” While ren is mostly about our ideas and feelings, li is about how we say our ideas and feelings to others and to the world around us. In Confucian writings, li means a lot, from the right way to drink tea to the important rules of society (社会). Xiao is what children should do to their parents. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a friendly society. 8. Which are the most important of the Five Constant Virtues? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. 9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 10. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a friendly society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Following rules of traffic. 11. What does the text mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its good spirits. B. Its long history. C. Its important rules. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“The two most important are ren and li”，可知最重要的是仁和礼。 【9题详解】 第三段划线句子“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you”意为自己不想经历的事，也不要对别人做。C项“己所不欲勿施于人”符合句意。 【10题详解】 由第四段“li means a lot, from the right way to drink tea to the important rules of society”可知，礼意味着很多，从喝茶的正确方式到社会的重要规则都属于礼。C项符合礼的定义。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“To help people know how to do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues”可知，文章主要介绍儒家思想的精神内涵，A项符合文章主旨。 D Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________ she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 12. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe 13. Which sentence should go in the blank in paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I am tired of this place! 14. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming smaller. 15. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She wouldn’t ask for any help. B. She was trying to get out of trouble. C. She was clear what would happen to her. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝的梦中奇遇。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中的“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”提到爱丽丝吃掉了蛋糕，对应a排在最前面；第二段中的“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”提到她大哭直到周围形成水池，对应d项排第二位；第三段中的“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”提到兔子扔掉扇子跑开，对应b项排第三位；第五段中的“Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast.”提到她变得不到两英尺高，对应选项C排第四位；第六段中的“As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears.”提到水淹到了她的下巴，对应e项，排第五位。因此正确顺序为“adbce”。 【13题详解】 前文"I do wish to get out of the hall!"爱丽丝表示真想离开大厅！表达了她对现状的厌倦，并想要离开的愿望。选项C“我厌倦了这个地方！”与语境相符。 【14题详解】 根据第五段内容“she was now not more than two feet high”以及“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，“shrinking”意为“Becoming smaller.”。 【15题详解】 根据第三段中的“she called out, ‘If you please, sir…’”可知，爱丽丝向兔子求助；以及最后一段她试图与老鼠对话“At least there’s no harm to try.”可以看出她一直在努力摆脱困境。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history.____16____The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.____17____People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen.____18____People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food.____19____For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing ____20____Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”. E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。 【16题详解】 根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，龙抬头就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为“龙的传人””符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“On the special day, people ate special food”可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Today people rush to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，F选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Hot trend explained: What is “Love Laoji”? You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely ____21____ in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji.” Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” has been spreading ____22____ social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to a(an) ____23____ friend. But what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be ____24____ to yourself. In moments of stress or when ____25____ in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are ____26____, tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels ____27____, not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to themselves in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are ____28____. “Love laoji” is ____29____ just an online trend. It ____30____ us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 21. A. written B. accepted C. heard 22. A. among B. over C. across 23. A. old B. amazing C. close 24. A. kind B. outgoing C. pleased 25. A. involving B. caught C. lost 26. A. upset B. alone C. injured 27. A. friendly B. inspiring C. brave 28. A. easy B. hard C. simple 29. A. better than B. more than C. rather than 30. A. advises B. invites C. requires 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络热词“爱老己”的含义。它倡导年轻人关爱自己，接受不完美，以积极方式与自己对话，建立内心力量。 【21题详解】 句意：这些友好的术语在中国网络文化中被广泛接受。 根据“in Chinese internet culture”可知，术语融入文化需用“接受”，accepted符合语境，意为“接受”。written“写”和heard“听到”与“术语被文化接受”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：最近，“爱老己，明天见！”这句话在社交媒体上传播开来，尤其是在年轻人中。 根据“spreading”及语境，此处用spread across表示遍布平台。among“在……当中”常指在人群中；over“超过；在……上面”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它听起来好像你在和一个亲密的朋友说话。 根据前文的“warm”及对自己说话的语境，此处close friend符合语境，意为“亲密的朋友”，old“老的”和amazing“令人惊奇的”与“用温暖的方式和自己说话”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它意味着学会对自己友善。 根据“love yourself”可知，此处考查固定搭配be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友善”，outgoing“外向的”和pleased“高兴的”与“爱自己”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在压力时刻或在比较中迷失时，“爱老己”温柔地提醒我们接受没有人是完美的，要关心自己的感受。 根据“stress”可知，此处考查固定搭配be lost in…，意为“沉迷/迷失于……”，involving“涉及；牵涉”和caught“抓住”与“在比较中迷失”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你沮丧，告诉自己没关系——这种感觉不会永远持续下去。 根据“If you are tired, let yourself rest.”和“feelings”可知，此处upset符合语境，意为“难过；沮丧”，alone“独自的”和injured“受伤的”与“感觉”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢这个短语，因为它给人一种友好的感觉，而不是一个严格的教训。 根据“Many young people like this phrase”和空后的“strict”可知，此处friendly符合语境，意为“友好的”。排除inspiring“鼓舞人心的”和brave“勇敢的”。 【28题详解】 句意：爱自己远非自私，而是诚实和勇敢地对待自己，尤其是在困难的时候。 根据“honesty and courage”可知，困难时刻才更需要勇气，hard“困难的；艰苦的”符合语境。easy“容易的”和simple“简单的”与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：“爱老己”不仅仅是一种网络趋势。此处考查固定搭配more than just，意为“不仅仅”。排除better than“比……好”和rather than“而不是”。 【30题详解】 句意：它邀请我们成为自己最好的朋友。 根据“So why not start today?”的号召语气，invites“邀请”更契合，带有积极、温和的语气。advises“建议”有“说教之意”；requires“需要”语气强硬。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，如有提示词则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。 The Silk Road is one of the ____31____ (old) trade routes in history. It has connected East Asia and Europe for over 2,000 years. It got its name because silk, ____32____ valuable product from China, was taken along this route (路线) to the West in ancient ____33____ (time). In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice. These trips helped ____34____ (build) friendly relations between China and Central Asian countries, laying the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. At that time, traders from different places ____35____ (travel) along the route. They carried goods and shared ideas. The Silk Road was not a single path but a network of routes. Some parts went through deserts and mountains. This made travel ____36____ (difficulty). Traders depended ____37____ camels to carry their goods. Camels can live without water for a long time. Even with difficulties, the Silk Road ____38____ (play) an important part in promoting cultural exchange for centuries. Today, the Silk Road is still important. In 2013, China came up with the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI). It is built on the spirit of the ancient Silk Road. Under the BRI, more countries are cooperating (合作) in trade now. For example, a high-speed railway (高铁) between China and Laos opened in 2021. It has made travel time between the two countries much ____39____ (short). Last year, some people found old places along the Silk Road in Xinjiang. These places had pottery (陶瓷) and tools. They provided clues (线索) about life there long ago. These findings show the Silk Road was not just a trade route, _____40_____ a bridge that connected different civilizations (文明). It also told us how important cultural exchange is for human development. 【答案】31. oldest 32. a 33. times 34. build 35. traveled##travelled 36. difficult 37. on 38. has played 39. shorter 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路：它是历史上最古老的贸易路线之一，连接亚欧2000余年，如今“一带一路”传承其精神，新发现也印证了它是文明交流的桥梁。 【31题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是历史上最古老的贸易路线之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。 【32题详解】 句意：它得名是因为丝绸——一种来自中国的珍贵商品，在古代被沿着这条路线运往西方。此处表泛指，“valuable”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 【33题详解】 句意：它得名是因为丝绸——一种来自中国的珍贵商品，在古代被沿着这条路线运往西方。“in ancient times”是固定搭配(在古代)，用“time”的复数“times”。 【34题详解】 句意：这些行程帮助中国与中亚国家建立了友好关系，为丝绸之路奠定了基础。“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配(帮助做某事)，用动词原形“build”。 【35题详解】 句意：当时，来自不同地方的商人沿着这条路线旅行。此处描述过去的动作，用“travel”的过去式“traveled/travelled”。 【36题详解】 句意：这使得旅行很困难。“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，“difficulty”的形容词形式是“difficult”。 【37题详解】 句意：商人依靠骆驼来运输货物。“depend on”是固定搭配，表示“依靠”，填“on”。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管困难重重，丝绸之路几个世纪以来在促进文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。此处描述这个动作对现在持续的影响，用现在完成时“has played”。 【39题详解】 句意：它大大缩短了两国之间的旅行时间。“much”后接形容词比较级，“short”的比较级是“shorter”。 【40题详解】 句意：这些发现表明，丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，还是连接不同文明的桥梁。“not just...but (also)...”是固定搭配(不仅……而且……)，填“but”。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Meet the Author—Frank Brennan Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too. ___________________________________ I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much. 41. What is Frank interested in? ___________________________________ 42. What are the main themes of the story Jam? ___________________________________ 43. How did the story Jam come from? ___________________________________ 44. 请根据上下文在文中划线处填入一个恰当的问句。 ___________________________________ 45. Frank used to be an actor, a teacher and a writer. Which job do you think helped him most when writing stories for students? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. He is interested in music, history, movies and making jam. 42. They are about how people manage when times are hard and that everyone needs help sometimes. 43. It came from an old lady’s experiences in England during the Second World War. 44. What are you working on at the moment? 45. I think being a teacher helped him most. Because he could know students better and know what kind of stories could help them with their English studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类应用文，主要讲述了对作家Frank Brennan的采访，介绍了他的个人经历、兴趣爱好以及他的作品《Jam》的创作灵感和主题等。 【41题详解】 第一段“My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam!”可推知结论他对音乐、历史、电影和做果酱感兴趣，故填He is interested in music, history, movies and making jam. 【42题详解】 第三段直接给出答案：“I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them.”这句话明确说明《Jam》的主题，故填They are about how people manage when times are hard and that everyone needs help sometimes. 【43题详解】 第二段直接给出答案：“I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War...The story developed from there.”这句话明确说明故事的来源，故填It came from an old lady’s experiences in England during the Second World War. 【44题详解】 最后一段“I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.”可推知结论划线处应提问他目前正在创作什么，故填What are you working on at the moment? 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。第一段“After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies.”可推知结论作为一名老师，他更了解学生的需求，从而能写出对学生有帮助的故事，故填I think being a teacher helped him most. Because he could know students better and know what kind of stories could help them with their English studies. 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你最近参加了学校的社团活动。请你以 “School clubs make my life colorful” 为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你参加的社团(如文学社、物理社、音乐社等)，以及参与的时间、频率和活动内容等; 2. 参加社团带来的变化(如能力提升、朋友交往、生活态度等); 3. 关于学校社团发展，你有什么好的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 School clubs make my life colorful I joined the school music club this term. Every Friday afternoon, we practice singing, playing musical instruments and putting on shows for school festivals. I look forward to every Friday’s practice with great excitement. Joining the club has made me more confident, helped me make new friends, and greatly improved my teamwork skills. I even dare to sing solos on stage now. I really enjoy being part of the club. I hope our school will organize more interesting club activities to make our school life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：参加的社团及活动细节（时间、频率、活动内容）、参加社团带来的个人变化（能力、交友、态度）、对学校社团发展的建议与展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己参加了学校的音乐社团，引出话题 主体段：具体介绍社团活动，以及参加社团带来的成长与收获 结尾段：提出对学校的建议，升华主题，表达对校园生活的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加的社团与活动 社团选择：music club/sports club/reading club等 时间/频率描述：this term/every Friday afternoon/on weekends等 活动内容：practice singing/play musical instruments/read different kinds of books/do team training等 要点二：参加社团带来的变化 个人变化：become more confident/make new friends/improve teamwork skills/develop patience and sense of duty等 要点三：对学校社团发展的建议 建议方向：organize more interesting activities/hold more shows/provide more practice chances等 结尾升华：make our school life more colorful and meaningful/With more clubs, every student can find something they love/I hope more students will join clubs and enjoy their school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $