精品解析：山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初三英语期中阶段质量反馈 总分值：100 分 答题时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解（1-10题每题1分,11-15题每题2分,共20分） A The kiwi is a kind of bird. It is a very strange bird because it can not fly. The kiwi is very famous, just like the koalas in Australia. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The kiwis live only in New Zealand. If you want to see the kiwi, please go to the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand. The Kiwi House and National Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand Opening hours The park is open every day of the year except Christmas. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July&August: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) The price of tickets Adults: ＄15. 00 Children (5﹣6 years old) with adults: ＄4. 00 Under 5: Free School groups: ＄3. 50 each child How to find the Kiwi House To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at 873-7391. We will tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 1. Which one is true about the kiwi? A The kiwi is a kind of chicken. B. A kiwi likes to sleep in the trees during the day. C The kiwi lives in Australia and New Zealand. 2. How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in August? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. 3. Tommy is 5 years old. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi House, how much must they pay? A ＄19. B. ＄30. C. ＄34. 4. If Mr. John goes to the Kiwi House with his 4-year-old daughter, what can he do? A. He doesn’t need to buy a ticket for her. B. He must buy a ticket for her. C. He must pay＄19. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Children under 5 years old can’t go into the park. B. The park is open every day all the year. C. A map of Otorohanga can help visitors find the Kiwi House. B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 6. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 7. The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 推断 B. 提到 C. 承担 8. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A. To invent a machine with the tins. B. To give the tins away to his neighbor. C. To take the tins to the recycling center. 9. What kind of person is the “tin man” according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Humble. C. Warm-hearted. 10. What’s the story mainly about? A. What the big factory was famous for. B. How a man helped others in his own way. C. The humblest man the writer has ever met. C We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____11____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. ____12____ Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? ____13____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____14____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____15____ Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. That way, you’ll never give it up! C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. E. Besides, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. F. Listening to favorite music when exercising makes you relax. 二、完形填空（共10题,每题1分） The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____16____ eye on Thornton. They came to a more ____17____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____18____, and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____19____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____20____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____21____, “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____22____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____23____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____24____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. Moreover, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton _____25_____ Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. 16. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised 17. A. important B. famous C. dangerous 18. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down 19. A. reached B. saw C. saved 20. A. carelessly B. slowly C. carefully 21. A. shouted B. complained C. replied 22. A. secret B. clear C. wild 23. A. tied B. mixed C. relaxed 24. A. under B. past C. through 25. A. waited for B. held on to C. looked up at 三、选词填空（满分10分,有一项是多余选项） A. began with B. received a letter C. the whole collection D. the greatest gift E. first F. was over G. very lonely and sad H. raised their hands I. gave him a painting J. higher Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man ____26____ saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became ____27____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and ____28____ — it was a portrait (肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable thing. He told his neighbors it was ____29____ he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auction ____30____ the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or ____31____. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one ____32____,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go ____33____?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once…going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced (宣布) that the whole auction ____34____. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets ____35____.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 语言运用题（共五题,每题一分） 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 36. I like many talented singers, including Jay Chou. 37. The father is patient with his son and never gets bored. 38. The cost to take part in the holiday camp is very high. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 39. It’s easy to take the underground train to most places. 40. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 五、单词拼写（共8分） 41. Don’t meet _________ (陌生人) alone. It may be too dangerous. 42. Will it be _________ (方便的) for you to come here this afternoon? 43. I ________ (仰慕) her when I first met her and I still think she’s wonderful. 44. We should make a plan to make us spend summer holiday _________ (明智地). 45. I am studying the basic rules of English ________ /'græmə/ at school. 46. If the driver is careful enough, the accident could be ________ /ə'vɒɪdɪd/. 47. Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous ________ /'tʃɜːtʃɪz/ in the world. 48. My English teacher often tells ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stories to make her classes interesting. 六、语法填空（共8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Most children have a sweet tooth. However, ____49____ (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something ____50____ (control) the amount of sugary drinks kids can have. A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It ____51____ (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty ____52____ (percent) of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.”About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, ____53____ (French) started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations ____54____ (healthy). China ____55____ (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 ML of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children ____56____ (increase) 5 to 10 times. 七、句子表达（共7小题,计14分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 57. Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。 _______________________________________________ 58. Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。 _______________________________________________ 59. 暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。 _______________________________________________ 60. 你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？ _______________________________________________ 61. 当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。 _______________________________________________ （二）根据情景提示完成句子 62. 你看到很多漂亮的花，你可以发出这样的感叹： ________________________ （三）根据所提供的图片情景和提示词,写出一个于图画情景相符的句子。 63. spend, one, hour, run _____________________________________ 九、阅读回答问题（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 64. What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up? _________________________ 65. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? _________________________ 66. How did the girl feel when other children laughed? _________________________ 67. How did the writer achieve her dream? _________________________ 68. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? _________________________ 作文（共15分） 书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 69. 假如你是李华，已升入高中，现应邀回学校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To be a successful English learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.兴趣方面：听英文歌，看英语电影等； 2.习惯方面：用词典查单词，写英语日记等； 3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等； 5.个人观点：…… 要求：1词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点提示可设计，也可适当增加内容； 3.不能用真实姓名、校名、地名。 To be a successful English learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初三英语期中阶段质量反馈 总分值：100 分 答题时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解（1-10题每题1分,11-15题每题2分,共20分） A The kiwi is a kind of bird. It is a very strange bird because it can not fly. The kiwi is very famous, just like the koalas in Australia. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The kiwis live only in New Zealand. If you want to see the kiwi, please go to the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand. The Kiwi House and National Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand Opening hours The park is open every day of the year except Christmas. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July&August: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) The price of tickets Adults: ＄15. 00 Children (5﹣6 years old) with adults: ＄4. 00 Under 5: Free School groups: ＄3. 50 each child How to find the Kiwi House To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at 873-7391. We will tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 1. Which one is true about the kiwi? A. The kiwi is a kind of chicken. B. A kiwi likes to sleep in the trees during the day. C. The kiwi lives in Australia and New Zealand. 2. How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in August? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. 3. Tommy is 5 years old. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi House, how much must they pay? A. ＄19. B. ＄30. C. ＄34. 4. If Mr. John goes to the Kiwi House with his 4-year-old daughter, what can he do? A. He doesn’t need to buy a ticket for her. B. He must buy a ticket for her. C. He must pay＄19. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Children under 5 years old can’t go into the park. B. The park is open every day all the year. C. A map of Otorohanga can help visitors find the Kiwi House. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了新西兰国鸟——几维鸟的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes”可知几维鸟白天睡觉，因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息“June, July&August: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可判断在八月份人们可以在几维鸟屋和国家鸟类公园呆7小时，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息“Adults: ＄15. 00Children (5﹣6 years old) with adults: ＄4. 00”可知今年5岁的Tommy和他的父母参观几维鸟屋时需要支付2×15+4=34美元，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Under 5: Free”可知如果John先生带着他4岁的女儿去几维鸟屋，他不需要为她买票，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息“How to find the Kiwi House”和“To see a map of Otorohanga”可判断看Otorohanga的地图可以帮助游客找到几维鸟屋，故选C。 B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 6. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 7. The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 推断 B. 提到 C. 承担 8. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A. To invent a machine with the tins. B. To give the tins away to his neighbor. C. To take the tins to the recycling center. 9. What kind of person is the “tin man” according to the passage? A Poor. B. Humble. C. Warm-hearted. 10. What’s the story mainly about? A. What the big factory was famous for. B. How a man helped others in his own way. C. The humblest man the writer has ever met. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了收集铝罐的男人对一个生病邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the ‘tin man’ about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that ‘tin man’ would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，作者推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”和“You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”可知，这个人收集罐子是为了帮助邻居，说明他是热心肠的人，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。 C We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____11____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. ____12____ Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? ____13____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____14____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____15____ Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. That way, you’ll never give it up! C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. E. Besides, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. F. Listening to favorite music when exercising makes you relax. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的好处以及如何养成锻炼习惯。 【11题详解】 根据“We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ... Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!”可知，我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处，但一想到要跑很远或游很远，就足以让一些人想躺下放弃。由此可知，此处提到并非所有人都喜欢锻炼，选项D“但我们也都知道，并非每个人都喜欢”符合语境。故填D。 【12题详解】 根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.”可知，运动会让大脑释放一些特殊的化学物质，使人感觉良好，仅仅十分钟的锻炼就能让我们感到更快乐。由此可知，此处进一步说明锻炼的其他好处，选项E“此外，定期锻炼能让我们感觉更精神，更容易入睡”符合语境。故填E。 【13题详解】 根据“If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon ... Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.”可知，如果锻炼长期不是你生活的一部分，训练马拉松毫无意义，每天在公园散步或骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法。由此可知，此处强调从小目标开始锻炼，选项A“从小目标开始”符合语境。故填A。 【14题详解】 根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy ... Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.”可知，选择一项既能锻炼身体又能让你享受的活动，让锻炼过程更愉快。由此可知，此处强调选择喜欢的运动方式才能坚持，选项B“这样，你就永远不会放弃”符合语境。故填B。 【15题详解】 根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance ”可知，定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外表。由此可知，此处说明锻炼的真正意义，选项C“它是关于更健康和更快乐”符合语境。故填C。 二、完形填空（共10题,每题1分） The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____16____ eye on Thornton. They came to a more ____17____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____18____, and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____19____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____20____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____21____, “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____22____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____23____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____24____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. Moreover, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton _____25_____ Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. 16. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised 17. A. important B. famous C. dangerous 18. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down 19. A. reached B. saw C. saved 20. A. carelessly B. slowly C. carefully 21. A. shouted B. complained C. replied 22. A. secret B. clear C. wild 23. A. tied B. mixed C. relaxed 24. A. under B. past C. through 25. A. waited for B. held on to C. looked up at 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三人一狗在急流中遇险，狗Buck勇救主人Thornton的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：狗Buck跟在他们后面，忧心忡忡地盯着Thornton。 worried担忧的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“keeping an ... eye on”可知，狗在密切关注主人，体现担忧。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们来到一段更危险的河段，船开始走得太快了。 important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“the boat started to go too quickly”和“Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船速过快翻覆，说明危险。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：船翻了，Thornton被扔进了水里。 turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝。根据后文“Thornton was thrown into the water”可知，船体翻转。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Buck立刻跳进水里，游了三百米，终于游到Thornton身边。 reached到达；saw看见；saved拯救。根据后文“with Thornton holding his tail”可知，Thornton抓住狗尾，说明狗已抵达Thornton身边。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是他们移动缓慢。 carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地。根据后文“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，他们速度缓慢。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Thornton知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以他放开Buck，抓住水中央的一块石头，喊道：“走，Buck，走！” shouted喊叫；complained抱怨；replied回答。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知是喊叫。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Thornton很难在汹涌的海水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。 secret秘密的；clear清澈的；wild狂暴的。根据前文“the boat started to go too quickly”等描述可知，水流湍急。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把绳子系在Buck身上，Buck立刻跳进河里，试图游向Thornton。 tied系；mixed混合；relaxed放松。根据前文可知，水流湍急，且Buck跳进水里救援，因此需在Buck身上系绳子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，Pete和Hans不得不把他拉回来。 under下方；past经过；through穿过。根据“the water took him ... the rock”可知，Buck从岩石旁经过。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Thornton抓住Buck，Hans和Pete用尽全力拉绳子。 waited for等待；held on to抓住；looked up at仰望。根据“the water brought him down to Thornton”结合救援场景可知，Thornton抓住Buck才能得救。故选B。 三、选词填空（满分10分,有一项是多余选项） A. began with B. received a letter C. the whole collection D. the greatest gift E. first F. was over G. very lonely and sad H. raised their hands I. gave him a painting J. higher Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man ____26____ saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became ____27____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and ____28____ — it was a portrait (肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable thing. He told his neighbors it was ____29____ he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auction ____30____ the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or ____31____. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one ____32____,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go ____33____?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once…going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced (宣布) that the whole auction ____34____. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets ____35____.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. I 29. D 30. A 31. H 32. E 33. J 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位富有的老人和他的儿子收集了很多名画，老人去世后，他儿子的肖像画被低价出售。最终，老人的好友以10美元的价格买下了这幅画，因为老人的遗嘱规定，拥有儿子肖像画的人将得到全部遗产。 【26题详解】 句意：几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在带另一名士兵去医院的路上死了。根据“saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.”可知，说他的儿子在带另一名士兵去医院的路上死了。结合选项可知，应是收到了一封信，所以B项“收到一封信”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：老人变得非常孤独和悲伤。根据前文“After a few weeks, the old man…saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.”可知，几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在带另一名士兵去医院的路上死了。由此可知，老人的儿子死了，他应是感到很悲伤的，所以G项“非常孤独和悲伤”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，一名士兵拜访了这位老人，并送给他一幅画——是他儿子的肖像。根据“it was a portrait (肖像) of his son.”可知，是他儿子的肖像。由此可知，应是送给老人一幅画，所以I项“给了他一幅画”符合语境。故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉邻居，这是他收到的最好的礼物。根据“he had ever received.”可知，他收到的。结合选项可知，应是“收到的最好的礼物”， 所以D项“最好的礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：拍卖会从老人儿子的画开始。根据后文“Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.”可知，谁在乎那幅画？让我们继续好的。由此可知，拍卖会应是从老人儿子的画开始的，所以A项“开始于”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，没有人说话或举手。根据后文“Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.”可知，谁在乎那幅画？让我们继续好的。由此可知，没人响应，即“没人说话或举手”，所以H项“举起他们的手”。故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：不，我们必须先卖掉这件。根据前文“Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.”可知，谁在乎那幅画？让我们继续好的。结合“No”可知，应是要先拍卖这幅画，所以E项“首先”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：有人会更高吗？根据“Ten dollars!”可知，此处是问是否还有更高的价格，所以J项“更高”符合语境。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：拍卖师随后宣布整个拍卖结束。根据“After more silence he said: ‘Going once…going twice…Sold!’”可知，沉默了一会儿，他说：“一次……两次……成交！”由此可知，拍卖结束了，所以F项“结束”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：根据父亲的遗嘱，谁拍下儿子的肖像，谁就得到全部收藏品。根据后文“Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.”可知，因为父爱，谁带走儿子的肖像，谁就得到了全部。由此可知，是谁拍下儿子的肖像，谁就能得到全部收藏品， 所以C项“全部收藏品”符合语境。故选C。 语言运用题（共五题,每题一分） 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 36. I like many talented singers, including Jay Chou. 37. The father is patient with his son and never gets bored. 38. The cost to take part in the holiday camp is very high. 【答案】36. 介词 37. 形容词 38. 名词 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多有才华的歌手，包括周杰伦。 根据“including Jay Chou”可知划线部分后是名词，此处including是介词，意为“包括”。故填：介词。 【37题详解】 句意：这位父亲对儿子很有耐心，从不感到无聊。patient作be动词的表语，故patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”。故填：形容词。 【38题详解】 句意：参加度假营的费用很高。定冠词the后加名词，故此处cost是名词，意为“费用”。故填：名词。 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 39. It’s easy to take the underground train to most places. 40. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 【答案】39. 主语 40. 定语 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意：乘地铁去大多数地方都很方便。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，所以划线部分不定式是真正主语。故填：主语。 【40题详解】 句意：你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？划线部分不定式作后置定语，修饰名词a good place，a good place to eat表示“一个吃饭的好地方”。故填：定语。 五、单词拼写（共8分） 41. Don’t meet _________ (陌生人) alone. It may be too dangerous. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要独自见陌生人，可能太危险了。“陌生人”stranger，可数名词，此处应用复数表示所有。故填strangers。 42. Will it be _________ (方便的) for you to come here this afternoon? 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天下午来这里方便吗？“方便的”convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 43. I ________ (仰慕) her when I first met her and I still think she’s wonderful. 【答案】admired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次见到她时就很仰慕她，我依然认为她非常出色。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填admire“仰慕”，根据“met”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。 44. We should make a plan to make us spend summer holiday _________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该制定一个计划，使我们明智地度过暑假。根据中文提示可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，来修饰动词spend。故填wisely。 45. I am studying the basic rules of English ________ /'græmə/ at school. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校学习英语语法的基本规则。根据音标可知，应填名词grammar“语法”。故填grammar。 46. If the driver is careful enough, the accident could be ________ /ə'vɒɪdɪd/. 【答案】avoided 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，事故是可以避免的。根据音标可知，这里是单词avoid，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式avoided。故填avoided。 47. Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous ________ /'tʃɜːtʃɪz/ in the world. 【答案】churches 【解析】 【详解】句意：威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一。根据音标提示可知此处是复数名词churches表示“教堂”。故填churches。 48. My English teacher often tells ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stories to make her classes interesting. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事，使她的课程变得有趣。根据音标“/'hju:mərəs”可知，应是形容词humorous。故填humorous。 六、语法填空（共8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Most children have a sweet tooth. However, ____49____ (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something ____50____ (control) the amount of sugary drinks kids can have. A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It ____51____ (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty ____52____ (percent) of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.”About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, ____53____ (French) started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations ____54____ (healthy). China ____55____ (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 ML of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children ____56____ (increase) 5 to 10 times. 【答案】49. eating 50. to control 51. will be 52. percent 53. France 54. healthier 55. is facing 56. has increased 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述儿童爱吃甜食、饮用含糖饮料的危害，以及多国和中国为控制儿童摄入含糖饮料采取的措施与面临的现状。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。根据“However...bad for our health.”及提示词可知，此处与drinking并列作主语，eat应用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开始采取措施来控制孩子们能饮用的含糖饮料的数量。根据“So far, many countries...kids can have.”及提示词可知，此处to control作目的状语，表示“采取行动的目的是控制”，动词不定式可表目的。故填to control。 【51题详解】 句意：下个月，在该市的学校和政府大楼里将无法买到含糖饮料。根据“A law limiting the sale...the city next month.”及提示词可知，next month是将来时间，应用一般将来时will be。故填will be。 【52题详解】 句意：市长梅尼诺谈及该法律背后的原因时表示：“波士顿公立学校里40%的孩子体重超标。” 根据“Mayor Menino said...are too heavy’”及提示词可知，percent是单复数同形式，forty percent of...表示“……的百分之四十”。故填percent。 【53题详解】 句意：8月，法国对含糖饮料开征新税。根据“In August...on sugary drinks.”及提示词可知，此处指法国这个国家，France表示国家。故填France。 【54题详解】 句意：各国政府希望此举让民众变得更健康。根据“Governments hope this...(healthy)”及提示词可知，结合语境是让民众比之前更健康，要用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【55题详解】 句意：中国目前正面临着同样的问题。根据“China...same problem now.”及提示词可知，now是现在进行时标志，现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是China，be动词应用三单形式is，face的现在分词是facing。故填is facing。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去20年里，超重学龄儿童的数量增加了5到10倍。根据“In the last 20 years...5 to 10 times”及提示词可知，In the last 20 years是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，the number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。 七、句子表达（共7小题,计14分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 57. Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Mike’s mom warned him not to swim in the river. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时。Mike’s mom “Mike的妈妈”；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，即warned him not to swim表示 “警告他不要游泳”； in the river “在河里”，作状语。故填Mike’s mom warned him not to swim in the river. 58. Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Sally finds/found it important to take notes in class. 【解析】 【详解】此处可用结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，句子可用一般现在时，主语是Sally，谓语动词用单三，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式found；重要的：important；记笔记：take notes；在课堂上：in class。故填Sally finds/found it important to take notes in class. 59. 暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】during the summer vacation“暑假期间”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，my kid/child/children/kids“我的孩子”，可以用单数名词也可用复数名词，somewhere relaxing“放松的地方”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation. 60. 你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？ _______________________________________________ 【答案】You haven’t seen the art exhibition, have you? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是反意疑问句，此处遵循“前后后肯”；陈述句时态用现在完成时，you作陈述部分主语；haven’t seen作谓语；the art exhibition作宾语；have you作疑问部分的内容。故填You haven’t seen the art exhibition, have you? 61. 当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】He started travelling around the world when he was eight (years old). / He started travelling around the world when he was at the age of eight/8. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时。He “他”；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，即started travelling around the world表示 “开始环游世界”；when he was eight (years old)或when he was at the age of eight/8 表示 “当他八岁的时候”，at the age of “在……岁时”。故填 He started travelling around the world when he was eight (years old). / He started travelling around the world when he was at the age of eight/8. （二）根据情景提示完成句子 62. 你看到很多漂亮的花，你可以发出这样的感叹： ________________________ 【答案】What beautiful flowers they are!/How beautiful the flowers are! 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“花真漂亮啊”，美丽的：beautiful，花：flowers；可用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓，主语是they，be动词用are；也可用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓，主语是the flowers，be动词用are。故填What beautiful flowers they are!/How beautiful the flowers are! （三）根据所提供的图片情景和提示词,写出一个于图画情景相符的句子。 63. spend, one, hour, run _____________________________________ 【答案】The man spends/spent one hour running. 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为 “这个人花费一个小时跑步”，时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时。The man “这个人”，作主语；spends/spent one hour running “花费一个小时跑步”。故填The man spends/spent one hour running. 九、阅读回答问题（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 64. What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up? _________________________ 65. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? _________________________ 66. How did the girl feel when other children laughed? _________________________ 67. How did the writer achieve her dream? _________________________ 68. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? _________________________ 【答案】64. She wanted to be a teacher. 65. Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 66. She felt sad./She felt she was silly. 67. By working hard. 68. She is kind/helpful/friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下实现了自己的梦想，作者也学着老师的做法鼓励自己的学生。 【64题详解】 根据“I want to be a teacher”可知她想成为一名老师。故填She wanted to be a teacher. 【65题详解】 根据“I felt I was the silliest person in the world.”可知作者的答案是错的，所以全班开始笑。故填Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 【66题详解】 根据“I felt I was the silliest person in the world.”可知听到全班同学笑，作者感到很伤心，觉得自己很愚蠢。故填She felt sad./She felt she was silly. 【67题详解】 根据“After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true”可知作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。故填By working hard. 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，在全班同学笑作者的时候，老师制止了他们，并且老师鼓励作者实现了梦想，可见老师非常的善良、愿意帮忙的。故填She is kind/helpful/friendly. 作文（共15分） 书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 69. 假如你是李华，已升入高中，现应邀回学校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To be a successful English learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.兴趣方面：听英文歌，看英语电影等； 2.习惯方面：用词典查单词，写英语日记等； 3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等； 5.个人观点：…… 要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点提示可设计，也可适当增加内容； 3.不能用真实姓名、校名、地名。 To be a successful English learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English. To be a successful English learner, we should develop a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words with the help of the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English. We also should make full use of learning resources. We can read newspapers, listen to English songs and watch English movies. What’s more, we should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures. When you study English, it’s common to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should do our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them. In my opinion, we should read and write in English every day. To practice more, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，从“兴趣、习惯、素养、意志” 等方面介绍学好英语的方法，确保行文连贯，没有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，非常高兴能到这里演讲； 第二步，从“兴趣、习惯、素养、意志”等方面介绍学好英语的方法； 第三步，介绍你的观点——我们应该每天用英语阅读和写作。 [亮点词汇] ①look up 查阅 ②make full use of 充分利用 ③do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] ①When you study English it’s common to meet all kinds of different problems.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②To practice more, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$