精品解析：甘肃省榆中县第六中学2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期中考试卷

2025-2026第二学期八年级期中试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2．考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)        A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。每题读两遍。(5分) 6.A.Very strict. B.An engineer. C.I’m sorry to hear that. 7.A.That sounds great. B.You’re welcome. C.Good luck. 8.A.At 5 o’clock. B.My elder sister. C.A nice stamp. 9.A.On foot. B.In the gym. C.For two weeks. 10.A.It’s unusual. B.Once a year. C.By reading online. 第三节、听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 11．What does the girl think of playing the guitar? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It helps keep healthy. C．It makes her feel lonely. 12．Why should we cover our nose when sneezing? A. To avoid eye strain. B.To protect others from germs. C. To control the sneeze. 13．How does laughter help people according to the conversation? A．It makes muscles tight. B. It reduces oxygen intake. C．It relieves stress and pain. 14．What is special about camels in the Sahara? A．They have large ears. B．They can go long without water. C．They live in rocky areas. 15．What hobby does Maya have? A．Collecting postcards. B．Making mobile apps. C．Playing tennis. 第四节、听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第16、17、18小题。 16.What’s wrong with the boy? A.He has a backache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a sore throat. 17.What should the boy do? A.Have a rest. B.Go to the dentist. C.Go swimming. 18.What do we know about the doctor in the end? A.She agrees with the boy. B.She calls the boy’s teacher. C.She thinks there’s no need to take medicine. 听第2段对话，回答第19至20小题。 19.What sports does the woman do every Sunday afternoon? A.Plays tennis. B.Plays basketball. C.Plays volleyball. 20.What does the woman think of painting? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Difficult. 第五节、听力填空 请根据听到的内容，补全短文，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。读两遍(5分)。 My name is James.I’m fourteen.I moved to this town from a 21 with my family three months ago.My parents lived here when they were young,but my brother and I knew no one here.At school,my cousin Sophie,in my class,was 22 during the first week.I felt happy to have a friend in this 23 place.Then,for no reason,she stopped talking to me.I felt hurt and lonely for weeks.Later,I made some new friends and had fun every day.Sophie would have a birthday party next 24 and she invited me.I didn’t want to go,but my parents said it was 25 to refuse.What should I do? 第六节：情境提问(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，用英语完成作答。 1. 你想问对方“在你空闲时间你做什么?”，你会说：________________________________ 【答案】What do you do in your free time? 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问对方在空闲时间做什么。询问对方经常性的活动，一般现在时，常用句式“What do you do in your free time?”提问，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。 2. 你想问对方“如果我们有健康问题我们应该做什么?”，你会说：________________________________ 【答案】If we have health problems, what should we do? 【解析】 【详解】想问对方“如果我们有健康问题我们应该做什么”，可以说“If we have health problems, what should we do?”。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”；have health problems“有健康问题”；what should we do“我们应该做什么”，其中should是情态动词，意为“应该”，用于提出建议或询问应当采取的行动。 3. 你想问对方“你怎样应对你的情绪？”，你会说：________________________________ 【答案】How do you deal with your emotions? 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问对方应对情绪的方式。常用“How”引导的特殊疑问句，因此填“How do you deal with your emotions?”，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。 4. 你想问对方“地球上最低的地方是哪里？”，你会说：________________________________ 【答案】Where is the lowest place on earth? 【解析】 【详解】想问对方“地球上最低的地方是哪里”，可以说“Where is the lowest place on earth?”。这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“哪里”；the lowest place“最低的地方”，lowest是low的最高级形式；on earth“地球上”。 5. 你想问对方“你能提供一些关于死海的信息吗?”，你会说：________________________________ 【答案】Could you provide some information about the Dead Sea?/Can you tell me something about the Dead Sea? 【解析】 【详解】问句表达的是礼貌请求对方提供关于死海的信息，需要使用请求类的句式，故“Could you provide some information about the Dead Sea?”或“Can you tell me something about the Dead Sea?”均符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a ____6____ waterfall in the countryside. It was much ____7____ than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on ____8____ face. The sound of the water was so loud ____9____ I could barely hear my friend talking. ____10____ it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall ____11____ formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a ____12____ place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come ____13____ its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us ____14____ how great nature is. ____15____ you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 6. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful 7. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing 8. A. my B. mine C. I 9. A. that B. so C. but 10. A. Because B. Though C. If 11. A. is B. was C. has been 12. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect 13. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 14. A. realize B. realizing C. realized 15. A. Do B. Have C. Will 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观乡村一处瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者的自然感悟。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡村一个美丽的瀑布。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。空格后waterfall是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级beautiful。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它比我以前见过的任何瀑布都更令人惊奇。 amazing令人惊奇的，形容词原级；more amazing更令人惊奇的，形容词比较级；most amazing最令人惊奇的，形容词最高级。句中有than，提示用比较级，more amazing符合结构。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉爽的薄雾落在我的脸上。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。空格后face是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my face意为“我的脸”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：水声如此之大以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话。 that引导结果状语从句；so如此，副词；but但是，连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然那天下雨，我们仍然在那里待了几个小时。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。前后句存在让步关系，尽管下雨，仍然待着，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我了解到这个瀑布是数千年前一条流经山脉的河流形成的。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。瀑布形成是发生在数千年前的过去事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was formed。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当地人说是完美放松和忘记繁忙城市生活的地方。 perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级。空格后place是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且无比较含义，用原级perfect。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的美丽。 enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoying欣赏，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy欣赏，不定式。come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然有多伟大！ realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你参观过奇妙的自然景点吗？ Do一般现在时助动词；Have现在完成时助动词；Will一般将来时助动词。根据句意“是否曾经参观过”及ever提示，应用现在完成时，主语you用Have构成疑问句。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble (处于困境). Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting turns a simple (简单的) thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese Knot (结) Club Chinese knots are usually made of red ropes (绳). They are used to show good wishes, such as happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 3, Room 603 16. If you want to go to the Sky Lantern Club, what time should you go? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 17. How long does the Paper Cutting Club last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ______. A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 603 19. If you are free this Sunday afternoon, you can go to ______. A. the Chinese Knot Club B. the Paper Cutting Club C. the Sky Lantern Club 20. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (相同的)? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个与中国传统艺术有关的俱乐部。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m.”可知如果想去孔明灯俱乐部，应在周六上午8:30到10:30。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday 9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m.”可知剪纸俱乐部从周六上午9:30到11:30，持续两个小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Building 3, Room 502”可知如果想学剪纸，可以去3号楼502室。，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m—5:30 p.m.”可知周日下午有空可以去中国结俱乐部。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”“They are used to show good wishes, such as happiness, love and peace.”可知文中的中国传统艺术都可以用来表达美好祝愿。故选C。 B There are many amazing wonders of nature in the world. They make our world beautiful and colorful. The mountains stand tall and the rivers run long. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west every day. In spring, flowers come out and trees turn green. In summer, we can enjoy bright sunshine and cool wind. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall down. In winter, white snow covers the earth. Many people love nature. Some like climbing high mountains to enjoy the wonderful sights. Some like walking by the sea and listening to the sound of waves. Animals and plants are also parts of nature. They live together with us and make the world lively. We should love and protect nature. It is the best gift from the world to us. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four seasons B. The wonders of nature C. How to protect the earth D. Beautiful mountains 22. When do flowers come out and trees turn green? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 23. What can we see in winter according to the passage? A. Green leaves B. Yellow leaves C. White snow D. Bright flowers 24. Which activity is NOT mentioned about enjoying nature? A. Climbing mountains B. Walking by the sea C. Listening to waves D. Fishing in the river 25. What does the writer tell us to do at last? A. To visit more places B. To love and protect nature C. To learn more about animals D. To enjoy different seasons 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的神奇奇观，描述了四季的变化、山川河流以及动植物，并呼吁人们热爱和保护自然。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are many amazing wonders of nature in the world.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕自然界的奇观展开，介绍了四季、山水及动植物等。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“In spring, flowers come out and trees turn green.”可知，春天花儿开放，树木变绿。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“In winter, white snow covers the earth.”可知，冬天我们可以看到白雪覆盖大地。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Some like climbing high mountains...Some like walking by the sea and listening to the sound of waves.”可知，文中提到了爬山、在海边散步和听海浪声，未提及在河里钓鱼。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“We should love and protect nature.”可知，作者最后告诉我们要热爱和保护自然。 C In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 26. Why did the government launch the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. Because many people want to lose weight quickly. B. Because lots of people are facing obesity problems. C. Because schools need more sports activities. D. Because chronic diseases are easy to cure. 27. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by obesity? A. Bad appearance. B. Serious health problems. C. Mental issues like depression. D. Lack of sleep. 28. What activity is NOT included in the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. Sports events. B. Healthy eating workshops. C. Fun challenges. D. Free medical checks. 29. What does the government hope to do by promoting a healthy lifestyle? A. Help students get better grades. B. Reduce chronic diseases. C. Make people look more beautiful. D. Let schools become more popular. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep a balanced diet. B. The dangers of obesity. C. A government plan about weight management and its importance. D. Different ways to keep healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，说明其目的、内容和意义。 【26题详解】 第一段中的“Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems.”表明政府推出该计划的原因是很多人面临肥胖问题。 【27题详解】 第一段中的“Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. ”表明肥胖会导致外观变差、严重健康问题、心理问题等，文中未提及“睡眠不足”是肥胖引发的问题。 【28题详解】 第二段中的“The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”表明计划包含体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会、趣味挑战，不包含“免费体检”。 【29题详解】 第二段中的“The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.”表明政府希望通过推广健康生活方式减少慢性病。 【30题详解】 通读全文，全文围绕政府的“体重管理年”计划展开，介绍了计划的背景、内容和意义，核心是关于体重管理的政府计划及其重要性。 四、任务型完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) travel spend grow bring balance hike luck make when country Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us ____31____ . Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as ____32____ or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys ____33____ mobile phone apps. He started programming ____34____ he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two ____35____ and dreams of ____36____ to those places. However, we must remember ____37____ our hobbies with other things. ____38____ too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. ____39____, there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it’s important to make time for it. It ____40____ us joy and helps us grow as people. 【答案】31. to grow##grow 32. hiking 33. making 34. when 35. countries 36. travelling##traveling 37. to balance 38. Spending 39. Luckily 40. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分，不同的人有不同的爱好，有人喜欢体育运动，有人喜欢创造性爱好，同时提醒我们要平衡爱好与其他事情，最后强调无论选择什么爱好，都要为此留出时间，因为爱好能带给我们快乐并帮助我们成长。 【31题详解】 句意：它们不仅让我们快乐，还帮助我们成长。此处是“help sb (to) do sth”结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据后文“helps us grow as people”可知，爱好帮助我们“成长”，应用grow/to grow。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢体力活动，比如徒步旅行或打网球。此处需要一个动名词，与“playing tennis”并列，作“such as”的宾语。根据“physical activities”和备选词可知，此处指“徒步旅行”，应用hike的动名词形式hiking。 【33题详解】 句意：Luca Bruno喜欢制作手机应用程序。此处是“enjoy doing sth”结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。根据后文“his app helps people”可知，他喜欢“制作”，应用make的动名词形式making。 【34题详解】 句意：他十岁时就开始编程了，现在他的应用帮助人们找到学习伙伴。此处需要一个连词，连接“He started programming”和“he was ten”两个句子，表示“当……时候”，应用when。 【35题详解】 句意：她有来自三十二个国家的一百多张明信片。此处是“thirty-two+可数名词复数”结构。根据“from thirty-two...”可知，明信片来自三十二个“国家”，应用country的复数形式countries。 【36题详解】 句意：梦想着去那些地方旅行。此处是“dream of doing sth”结构，意为“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后接动名词。根据“to those places”可知，她梦想去那些地方“旅行”，应用travel的动名词形式travelling/traveling。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须记住要平衡我们的爱好与其他事情。此处是“remember to do sth”结构，意为“记得去做某事”。根据后文“our hobbies with other things”可知，是要“平衡”爱好与其他事情，应用balance的不定式形式to balance。 【38题详解】 句意：在屏幕类爱好上花费太多时间会导致眼睛疲劳。此处需要一个动名词作主语。根据“too much time on screen hobbies”可知，是“花费”太多时间，应用spend的动名词形式Spending，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有很多户外爱好可供我们选择。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。根据后文“there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose”可知，这是一件“幸运的”事，应用luck的副词形式Luckily，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：它带给我们快乐，并帮助我们成长。此处需要一个动词作谓语。主语“It”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，根据“us joy”可知，是“带给”我们快乐，应用bring的第三人称单数形式brings。 五、任务型阅读理解。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t forget it in your daily life. ①Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. ②你也必须永不放弃你的梦想。There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what the most important is. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 41. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 42. 请你阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，句子已完整。 To get better exam results, you should choose ________ instead of watching TV. 43. 请将②处汉语句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________ 44. 回答问题：Why is it good when your dream changes a little as you get closer to it? _______________________________________________ 45. 补全此句信息 The topic sentence of this passage is _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. 每天坚持告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会实现得更快。 42. studying 43. You must also never give up your dream. 44. Because we have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 45. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年拥有梦想后该如何去做，包括牢记梦想、永不放弃以及正确面对梦想的改变。 【41题详解】 “Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”译为“每天坚持告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会实现得更快。”；keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，telling yourself what you want every day 表示“告诉自己你想要什么”，come true表示“实现”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.”可推知，为了取得更好的成绩应选择学习。原文信息，可以直接提取。 【43题详解】 “你也必须永不放弃你的梦想。”译为“You must also never give up your dream.”；must“必须”；“永不放弃”用固定搭配never give up表示，your dream“你的梦想”。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.”可推知，梦想改变的好处在于能学习新东西和发现新爱好。 【45题详解】 根据文章第1段可知，该句引出全文内容，后文均围绕如何实现梦想展开，“Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?”符合。 六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. He jumped the ________ (far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动会上，他在所有学生中跳得最远。“jumped”是动词，此处需用副词修饰；“far”的副词形式是“far”本身，表示“远地”；根据“among all the students”可知，此处用最高级形式，“far”的副词最高级为“farthest”，表示“最远地”，用于具体距离的比较，“jump the farthest”表示“跳得最远”，符合语境。故填farthest。 47. The long river ________ (travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条长河流经许多城市，最终流入大海。travel“（指河流等）流经，穿越”。根据“and finally flows into the sea”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The long river”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式travels。故填travels。 48. There are ________ (hundred) of students in the hall waiting for the performance. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里有数百名学生在等待演出。hundred意为“百”，当它前面没有具体数字且后接of时，需用复数形式hundreds，构成固定短语“hundreds of”，表示“数百的、成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 49. Many deep-sea animals are ________ (color) and strange. 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多深海动物色彩斑斓且形状怪异。color“颜色”，根据“and strange”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“strange”并列作表语，color的形容词形式为colorful，表示“色彩斑斓的”。故填colorful。 50. It’s easy ________ (learn) English well if you work hard. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，学好英语很容易。learn意为“学习”，是动词，此处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，此处用learn的不定式to learn。 51. Here are some ________ (suggest) that you can follow when you are travelling. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些你在旅行时可以遵循的建议。suggest“建议”，动词。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词形式，suggest的名词为suggestion，是可数名词，在some后需用复数形式suggestions，故填suggestions。 52. His mother was ________ (shock) to hear that he lost his job. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的母亲听到他丢了工作感到震惊。shock“(使)震惊”，动词，根据“His mother was...”可知，此处表示他的母亲很震惊，形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 53. You should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 54. How do we take care of ________ (we) ? 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如何照顾自己？句子主语是we，当宾语和主语指代同一对象时，需要使用反身代词，we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 55. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to ________ (others) advice? 【答案】others’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据其他人的建议，这个男孩该怎样向Kim道歉？空格后是名词advice，前面需要用所有格表示“⋯⋯的”； others泛指“其他人或物”， others’是others的复数所有格，意为“其他人的”，后接名词。故填others’。 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，校园英语广播站对于青少年健康问题，正向同学们征稿，请你以“How to stay healthy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的文章。 参考信息: food：1. eat regularly 2.eat more fruit and vegetables 3.… sport：1. run at least two times a week. 2. … living habits：1. don’t play computer games or play with mobile phones for too long. 2. … 注意: 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. To live and study well, we must keep healthy. First, eat regularly, have more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Besides, do sports often, like running twice a week or walking after meals. Also, form good habits. Don’t spend too much time on games or phones, and go to bed and get up early to get enough sleep. Enough sleep helps us stay energetic all day. Health is the most important thing. Let us keep healthy from small things. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康建议类征文） 明确要点：以李华的身份，为校园英语广播站写一篇题为“How to Stay Healthy”的文章，从饮食、运动、生活习惯三方面给出建议，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）/客观叙述 注意事项：开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明健康的重要性，引出保持健康的方法 主体：依次从饮食、运动、生活习惯三方面给出具体建议 结尾：总结健康的重要性，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 饮食建议：eat regularly/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food/keep a balanced diet等 运动建议：run at least five times a week/take a walk after dinner/do more exercise for both mind and body等 生活习惯建议：don’t play computer games or use mobile phones for too long/go to bed early and get up early/get enough sleep every night等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期八年级期中试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2．考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)        A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。每题读两遍。(5分) 6.A.Very strict. B.An engineer. C.I’m sorry to hear that. 7.A.That sounds great. B.You’re welcome. C.Good luck. 8.A.At 5 o’clock. B.My elder sister. C.A nice stamp. 9.A.On foot. B.In the gym. C.For two weeks. 10.A.It’s unusual. B.Once a year. C.By reading online. 第三节、听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 11．What does the girl think of playing the guitar? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It helps keep healthy. C．It makes her feel lonely. 12．Why should we cover our nose when sneezing? A. To avoid eye strain. B.To protect others from germs. C. To control the sneeze. 13．How does laughter help people according to the conversation? A．It makes muscles tight. B. It reduces oxygen intake. C．It relieves stress and pain. 14．What is special about camels in the Sahara? A．They have large ears. B．They can go long without water. C．They live in rocky areas. 15．What hobby does Maya have? A．Collecting postcards. B．Making mobile apps. C．Playing tennis. 第四节、听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第16、17、18小题。 16.What’s wrong with the boy? A.He has a backache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a sore throat. 17.What should the boy do? A.Have a rest. B.Go to the dentist. C.Go swimming. 18.What do we know about the doctor in the end? A.She agrees with the boy. B.She calls the boy’s teacher. C.She thinks there’s no need to take medicine. 听第2段对话，回答第19至20小题。 19.What sports does the woman do every Sunday afternoon? A.Plays tennis. B.Plays basketball. C.Plays volleyball. 20.What does the woman think of painting? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Difficult. 第五节、听力填空 请根据听到的内容，补全短文，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。读两遍(5分)。 My name is James.I’m fourteen.I moved to this town from a 21 with my family three months ago.My parents lived here when they were young,but my brother and I knew no one here.At school,my cousin Sophie,in my class,was 22 during the first week.I felt happy to have a friend in this 23 place.Then,for no reason,she stopped talking to me.I felt hurt and lonely for weeks.Later,I made some new friends and had fun every day.Sophie would have a birthday party next 24 and she invited me.I didn’t want to go,but my parents said it was 25 to refuse.What should I do? 第六节：情境提问(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，用英语完成作答。 1. 你想问对方“在你空闲时间你做什么?”，你会说：________________________________ 2. 你想问对方“如果我们有健康问题我们应该做什么?”，你会说：________________________________ 3. 你想问对方“你怎样应对你的情绪？”，你会说：________________________________ 4. 你想问对方“地球上最低的地方是哪里？”，你会说：________________________________ 5. 你想问对方“你能提供一些关于死海的信息吗?”，你会说：________________________________ 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a ____6____ waterfall in the countryside. It was much ____7____ than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on ____8____ face. The sound of the water was so loud ____9____ I could barely hear my friend talking. ____10____ it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall ____11____ formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a ____12____ place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come ____13____ its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us ____14____ how great nature is. ____15____ you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 6. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful 7. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing 8. A. my B. mine C. I 9. A. that B. so C. but 10. A. Because B. Though C. If 11. A. is B. was C. has been 12. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect 13. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 14. A. realize B. realizing C. realized 15. A. Do B. Have C. Will 三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble (处于困境). Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting turns a simple (简单的) thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese Knot (结) Club Chinese knots are usually made of red ropes (绳). They are used to show good wishes, such as happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 3, Room 603 16. If you want to go to the Sky Lantern Club, what time should you go? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 17. How long does the Paper Cutting Club last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ______. A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 603 19. If you are free this Sunday afternoon, you can go to ______. A. the Chinese Knot Club B. the Paper Cutting Club C. the Sky Lantern Club 20. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (相同的)? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. B There are many amazing wonders of nature in the world. They make our world beautiful and colorful. The mountains stand tall and the rivers run long. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west every day. In spring, flowers come out and trees turn green. In summer, we can enjoy bright sunshine and cool wind. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall down. In winter, white snow covers the earth. Many people love nature. Some like climbing high mountains to enjoy the wonderful sights. Some like walking by the sea and listening to the sound of waves. Animals and plants are also parts of nature. They live together with us and make the world lively. We should love and protect nature. It is the best gift from the world to us. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four seasons B. The wonders of nature C. How to protect the earth D. Beautiful mountains 22. When do flowers come out and trees turn green? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 23. What can we see in winter according to the passage? A. Green leaves B. Yellow leaves C. White snow D. Bright flowers 24. Which activity is NOT mentioned about enjoying nature? A. Climbing mountains B. Walking by the sea C. Listening to waves D. Fishing in the river 25. What does the writer tell us to do at last? A. To visit more places B. To love and protect nature C. To learn more about animals D. To enjoy different seasons C In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 26. Why did the government launch the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. Because many people want to lose weight quickly. B. Because lots of people are facing obesity problems. C. Because schools need more sports activities. D. Because chronic diseases are easy to cure. 27. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by obesity? A. Bad appearance. B. Serious health problems. C. Mental issues like depression. D. Lack of sleep. 28. What activity is NOT included in the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. Sports events. B. Healthy eating workshops. C. Fun challenges. D. Free medical checks. 29. What does the government hope to do by promoting a healthy lifestyle? A. Help students get better grades. B. Reduce chronic diseases. C. Make people look more beautiful. D. Let schools become more popular. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep a balanced diet. B. The dangers of obesity. C. A government plan about weight management and its importance. D. Different ways to keep healthy. 四、任务型完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) travel spend grow bring balance hike luck make when country Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us ____31____ . Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as ____32____ or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys ____33____ mobile phone apps. He started programming ____34____ he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two ____35____ and dreams of ____36____ to those places. However, we must remember ____37____ our hobbies with other things. ____38____ too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. ____39____, there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it’s important to make time for it. It ____40____ us joy and helps us grow as people. 五、任务型阅读理解。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t forget it in your daily life. ①Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. ②你也必须永不放弃你的梦想。There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what the most important is. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 41. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 42. 请你阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，句子已完整。 To get better exam results, you should choose ________ instead of watching TV. 43. 请将②处汉语句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________ 44. 回答问题：Why is it good when your dream changes a little as you get closer to it? _______________________________________________ 45. 补全此句信息 The topic sentence of this passage is _______________________________________________ 六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. He jumped the ________ (far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 47. The long river ________ (travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 48. There are ________ (hundred) of students in the hall waiting for the performance. 49. Many deep-sea animals are ________ (color) and strange. 50. It’s easy ________ (learn) English well if you work hard. 51. Here are some ________ (suggest) that you can follow when you are travelling. 52. His mother was ________ (shock) to hear that he lost his job. 53. You should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 54. How do we take care of ________ (we) ? 55. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to ________ (others) advice? 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，校园英语广播站对于青少年健康问题，正向同学们征稿，请你以“How to stay healthy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的文章。 参考信息: food：1. eat regularly 2.eat more fruit and vegetables 3.… sport：1. run at least two times a week. 2. … living habits：1. don’t play computer games or play with mobile phones for too long. 2. … 注意: 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $