Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“Unit 5 Poems”主题，系统梳理drama、sorrow、rhyme等核心词汇，从基础词义、派生词到短语、语境例句逐步深入，构建从词汇认知到应用的学习支架，帮助学生建立诗歌主题词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过派生词对比（如sorrow-sorrowful）、高考真题应用（如make up for）及读后续写情感描写练习，提升学生词汇运用与语境分析能力。多样化练习形式助力学生主动调适学习策略，既夯实基础又提升写作水平，为教师提供高效教学资源。

Unit 5 Poems 件 课 汇 词 drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术 dramatic adj. 戏剧的，明显的；引人注目的 dramatics n. 夸张的行为；做作的感情表露 dramatically. adv戏剧性地；明显地，剧烈地 drama   /ˈdrɑ:mə/ n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 1. A_________(drama) change took place in the local ecosystem after the introduction of the new species. 2. The most dramatic example of the impact of technology on farming is the invention of computers. 3.The number of visitors has grown _____________ (dramatic) over the past decade. dramatic adj. 引人注目的，极具代表性的 dramatic dramatic adj. 急剧的，显著的 dramatically dramatically adv.急剧地，显著地 sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地 feel sorrowful at/over/for 对……感到悲伤 He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。 in deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤 to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是 share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 grief/sadness n.悲伤 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤;悲痛 vi.感到悲伤 1. That was the most _________ (sorrow) moment in his life. 2. The boy_______________(sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before. 3. As we all know, our life is filled with________(sorrow) and joys. sorrowful sorrowfully sorrows 4.一阵悲伤向我袭来。 5.她伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。 A wave of sorrow washed over me.=I was overwhelmed with a wave of sorrow. She was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears . 【单句语法填空/词汇升级】 (1)Despite our best efforts, ________our sorrow, the project did not achieve the expected results. (2)He sorrowed _____________ the missed opportunity to travel abroad, realizing how much he had wanted to experience new cultures. (3)She wrote a letter to her friend sorrowfully, expressing her regret over their argument. →She wrote a letter to her friend _____________, expressing her regret over their argument.读后续写之情感描写 to at/for/over in sorrow imagery  /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/ n.形象的描述;意象;像 image n. 形象，印象；影像，映像，图像 imagine v. 想像，设想；料想，认为 imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的 imaginative adj. 富于想像的；有创造力的 imagination n. 想象力；空想；幻想物 imaginable adj. 可能的；可想像的 7 literary [ˈlɪtərəri]adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的 literature n.文学 literate adj.有读写能力的 illiterate adj.文盲的 literacy n. 读写能力 literal adj.字面上的 literally adv.字面上地；确实地 rhyme [raɪm] n.押韵诗；押韵的短诗 v.(使)押韵 rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 nursery rhyme n. 童谣；儿歌 fast/slow/steady rhythm 节奏快的╱慢的╱平稳的 a sense of rhythm 节奏感 in rhythm with 与…节奏一致 9 nursery /ˈnɜ:səri/ adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所 nurse n. 护士 a nursery teacher 幼儿教师 nursing home 疗养院；养老院 folk    /fəʊk/ adj.民间的;民俗的 folk music folk tales recite  /rɪˈsaɪt/ vt.背诵;吟诵;列举 recitation n．背诵 Poetry Recitation Contest 诗歌朗诵比赛 dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明;开端;萌芽 黎明;拂晓 from dawn till/ to dusk 从早到晚 at crack of the dawn 在黎明破晓时分 变得明朗，开始清楚 It dawned on sb that ...某人开始明白... 黎明 → 日出 → 正午 → 黄昏 → 日落 → 天黑 → 半夜 dawn sunrise sunset noon midnight dark at dusk butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶 have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下 amateur [ˈæmətə(r) ]: n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的; 业余爱好的 professional adj. 职业的; 专业的 n.专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员 be made up of 由……组成(构成) consist of be composed of be comprised of make up 构成；组成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造 make up for 补偿；弥补 make out 填写；辨认；理解 make it 成功做到 be made of 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料） be made from 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料） make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做……) make use of 利用 make sense 有意义;讲得通 make  up 的一词多义 1. The team，which_________(make) up of two doctors and three nurses, has done a good job. 2.He was late so he had to make up an excuse. 3. She spent nearly an hour making up before the party. 4.We must work harder to make up for the lost time. 5.Farmers make up 80 percent of the local population. 6.They quarreled but soon made up. is made be made up of 由...组成=？ be comprised of=be composed of=consist of make up 编造 make up 化妆 make up for 弥补 make up 组成，构成 make up 和解 makeup 化妆品 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The poem is so complicated that I can't make _________ its meaning. (2)Only if you are committed to your learning and life goals can you finally make _________．读后续写之主旨升华 (3)(2022·浙江卷1月)While I am not good at doing a project, I will make up _________ it with hard work and perseverance. out it for (4)由工程师和设计师组成的团队提前完成了具有挑战性的项目。 →The team __________________________________________________ ______________________________________ completed the challenging project ahead of time. (定语从句) →The team __________________________________________________ ______________________________completed the challenging project ahead of time. (分词短语作定语) which was made up of/was composed of/was comprised of/consisted of engineers and designers made up of/composed of/comprised of/consisting of engineers and designers 19 mood /mu:d/ n.情绪;心情;语气 moody adj .情绪多变的；脾气坏的 in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事 I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me _________ a cheerful mood. (2)She can be quite _________ (mood) at times, which makes it difficult for her friends to approach her. (3)与弟弟激烈争吵后，他没有心情参加家庭聚会。 ____________________________________________________________ after a heated argument with his brother. in moody He was in no mood for a family gathering/to attend a family gathering tease /ti:z/ v. 取笑(某人); 逗弄 tease sb. about sth. 就某事取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun of sb. 愚弄某人 play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 John’s always teasing me_________ my country accent. about 同义词？ respective  /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 分别的;各自的 1. They went their___________(respect) ways after graduation. 2. In 2023, the sale of electric vehicles and hybrid cars rose by 35% and 28%, ___________(respective). respective 毕业后，他们各自踏上了不同的人生道路。 respectively respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为 respect n．& vt.尊敬；敬重 __________ adj.值得尊敬的 →___________adj.恭敬的 →respectable respectful respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的 delicately adv.精美地；精致地；脆弱地 delicacy n.脆弱；娇嫩；精美的食物；佳肴 await /əˈweɪt/ vt.等候;期待;将发生在 utter /ˈʌtə(r)/ vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的 写作高频词 1.她吓得僵住了，一句话也说不出来。 2.令我万分震惊的是，泪水从他脸颊滑落。 3.他震惊地发不出任何声音。 Frozen with fear, she was unable to utter a single word. To my utter astonishment, tears rolled down his cheeks. So shocked was he that he couldn’t utter a sound. 表示“说不出话，艰难发声” choke up 哽咽/speechless说不出话的/murmur低声说/whisper低语 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习 comprehend v. 理解 comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的 blank   /blæŋk/ adj.空白的;无图画 n.空白 a blank sheet 一张白纸 blank walls 光秃秃的墙 go blank　　　　　　 一片空白 a blank look 茫然的表情；面无表情 fill in/out the blanks 填空 blank 一词多义 1. She stared at the blank page，trying to think of a story. 2. When I stepped onto the stage，my mind went completely blank. 3. He looked at me with a blank expression，not knowing what to say. 空白的 练习 1. 一走上舞台，我紧张地大脑突然一片空白。 2. 她站在那里，一脸茫然，不知道下一步该做什么。 go blank 大脑一片空白 茫然的 Stepping onto the stage, I was so nervous that my mind went totally blank. She stood still with a blank look on her face, not knowing what to do next. sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards/with sth./sb. 赞同某事；同情某人 sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地 sympathy n.同情；赞同 have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 in sympathy with... 赞同；支持 with sympathy 同情地 out of sympathy(for…) 　　出于(对…)同情 sympathize vi.(with)同情，体谅；赞同，支持 单句语法填空 1. I am _____ sympathy with this good plan. 2. She was very ______________ (sympathy) to the problems of adult students. 3. He looked at her________________(sympathetic) and offered a hand. 4.______________________ the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. 出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他留他们过夜。 in sympathetic Out of sympathy for sympathetically innocence /ˈɪnəsns/ n.天真;单纯;无罪 innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的 innocently adv.无罪地 be innocent of 没有……罪；无罪的；无辜的 She was found innocent of any crime. 她获判无罪。 innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的 1. The little boy gave me an innocent smile. 2. He insisted that he was innocent of the crime. 3. It was just an innocent joke；nobody was hurt. 天真无邪的 清白的，无辜的（反 guilty） 无恶意的 练习 1. The child looked at me___________(innocent), wondering what had happened. 2. She has lost her___________(innocent) after the sad experience. innocently innocence correspond [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspondent n. [C] 记者；通讯员 corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 correspondence n. [C] & [U] 一致；相似；通信 correspond with/to sth. 与某事相一致/符合 Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 她依然和9年前在马略卡岛遇到的朋友们通信。 in correspondence with... 与……一致；与……有通信联系 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Only when we make our actions correspond _________ our words can we win the trust of others.读后续写之主旨升华 (2)The teacher made the teaching plan, and the __________________ (correspond) learning tasks were assigned to the students. (3)我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。 →I ____________________________________ while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient. (correspond vi.) →I _____________________________________________ while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspondence n．) with/to corresponding used to correspond with my friends used to be in correspondence with my friends sow    /səʊ/ vt.&vi.播种;种 sowed--sown[səʊn]/sowed 形近词：sew--sewed--sewn/sewed 缝; 缝制; 缝补 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj.首要的;占支配地位的 dominate v.主宰，支配，控制 dominantly adv.有统治权地，占优势地; domination n.统治，控制;优势; dominator n.支配者，支配力，统治者; deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n. 最后期限；截止日期 meet the deadline 赶上最后期限 miss the deadline 错过截止日期 set a deadline 设定最后期限 a deadline for (doing) sth. (做)某事的最后期限 ahead of / before the deadline 截止日期之前 underline vt.在……下划线 guideline n.指南 headline n.大字标题 hotline n.热线 airline n.航线 coastline n.海岸线 【完成句子】 (1)尽管面临挑战，学生们决心按时完成他们的小组项目。 The students were determined to ______________________________________ despite the challenges. (2)她无法按时完成报告，错过了老师设定的截止日期。 She was unable to complete her report on time and ________________________________________． meet the deadline for their group project missed the deadline set by her teacher polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ vt.修改;润色；擦亮；改进 n. 上光剂，擦亮 1. She spent hours_________(polish) her speech to make it perfect. 2. The surface of the stone____________(polish) smooth by years of water flow. 3.__________(polish) by hand, the stone carving looks unique. 4. 我计划通过每日练习提升英语口语。 polishing was polished Polished I plan to polish my oral English by practicing every day grief [ɡriːf] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 pl. griefs grievous adj.极严重的；使人痛苦的；令人伤心的 grieve vi.(for/over)悲痛，哀悼 vt.使悲伤，使苦恼 = sorrow, sadness variation [ˌveəriˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 变化；变体;变奏曲 vary vi.& vt. 不同；变化；变更 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with/by 随着……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 variety n.[U]多样化，变化;[C,-ies]种类，品种 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的 varied adj.变化的；多变的；不同的; 各种各样的 There are _______ kinds of books.（强调种类多） My daily life is _______.（强调不单调、多变） variant n.变体;变种 prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n.偏见;成见 vt.使怀有偏见 social prejudice 社会偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见 have (a) prejudice against...　对……有偏见 prejudice sb. against sth. 使某人对某事产生偏见 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；偏心的 be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)A ___________ (prejudice) person may judge others unfairly, and as a result, he might miss out on valuable friendships. (2)His past experiences prejudiced him ___________ people from different cultural backgrounds. prejudiced against (3)她对网上购物有偏见，更喜欢在实体店买东西。 →She _________________________________ and prefers to buy things in physical stores.(prejudice n．) →She ____________________________________________ and prefers to buy things in physical stores.(prejudiced adj.) has a prejudice against online shopping is prejudiced against online shopping Thank You $