Unit 5 Poems单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．More recently, scientists have succeeded in growing a (vary) of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，科学家们成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 2．Women are running in nearly all the (contest) seats in Los Angeles. 【答案】contested 【详解】考查形容词。句意：洛杉矶几乎所有有争议的席位都有女性参加竞选。修饰名词seats用形容词contested，故填contested。 3．She was overcome with (grieve) when her husband died. 【答案】grief 【详解】考查名词。句意：她丈夫去世时，她悲痛万分。空格处用名词作宾语，grieve的名词是grief，是不可数名词，意为“悲痛”。故填grief。 4．He took every opportunity to defuse (race) tensions. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他抓住一切机会来缓和种族间的紧张局势。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词tensions，racial为形容词，表“种族的”，符合句意。故填racial。 5．Is this test a good measure of reading (comprehend)? 【答案】comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次测试是衡量阅读理解能力的好方法吗？分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，reading comprehension是固定搭配，意为“阅读理解”。故填comprehension。 6．We should be (sorrow) for this no matter who did this. 【答案】sorrowful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管是谁干的，我们都应该为此感到悲伤。空格位于be动词之后，需填入形容词 sorrowful作表语。be sorrowful for“对……感到悲伤”。根据句意，故填sorrowful。 7．The firm has achieved a (dominate) position in the world market. 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司在世界市场上占据了主导地位。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词position，dominate的形容词是dominant，意为“占主导地位的”，故填dominant。 8．Despite the mounting evidence against him, he insisted on his   (innocent) and refused to admit his guilt. 【答案】innocence 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管对他不利的证据越来越多，但他坚持自己是无辜的，拒绝承认自己有罪。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。innocent的名词形式为innocence，为“无辜”之意，为不可数名词。故填innocence。 9．The mountain is challenging (climb). 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座山攀登起来很有挑战性。此处是sth. is+adj.+to do句型，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to climb。 10．Body language (convey) much more information than spoken language. 【答案】conveys 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：身体语言比口头语言能传递更多的信息。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语 Body language 为不可数名词（抽象概念），谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式（conveys）。句子陈述普遍事实（身体语言总是比口头语言传递更多信息），需用一般现在时。故填conveys。 11．Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in (drama) roles. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尼尔森一直觉得他应该演喜剧，但他英俊的外表和出众的嗓音让他忙于戏剧角色。修饰名词roles用形容词dramatic。故填dramatic。 12．Keep in mind that it is no good (recite)without understanding. 【答案】reciting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：记住，没有理解就背诵是没有用的。分析句子可知，这里考查‌It is no good doing sth.，是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有好处/意义”。‌ 这个句型中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语“doing sth.”。故填reciting。 13．With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. 【答案】sealed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信封好后，送信人准备送信。此处是with的复合结构，因为seal和宾语the letter之间是被动关系，所以用提示词的过去分词形式sealed作宾补。故填sealed。 14．The poet kept up a (correspond) with fellow writers, exchanging drafts and feedback. 【答案】correspondence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位诗人和其他作家保持通信，交换草稿和反馈。correspondence意为“通信”，在句中作宾语，不定冠词后用单数，故填correspondence。 15．The boys got a rise out of Joe by (tease) him. 【答案】teasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩们通过戏弄乔来激怒他。by是介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，tease的动名词形式为teasing。故填teasing。 16．I would have gone to the meeting if I (have) time. 【答案】had had 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有时间，我就去开会了。分析语境和句意可知，该句为虚拟语气表达，结合主句“would have gone”可知，这里应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句结构为“if+主语+had done…”。因此这里应是“had had”。故填had had。 17．The little problems that we face in our daily life may be for great inventions. (inspire) 【答案】inspirations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。“be”之后接名词作表语，这里应是名词。“inspire”，动词，意为“激励，鼓舞”，其名词形式为“inspiration(启发灵感的人/事物；使人产生动机的人/事物)”，作此意讲时为可数名词，结合主语“The little problems”可知，这里用复数形式。故填inspirations。 18．She nodded (sympathetic). 【答案】sympathetically 【详解】考查副词。句意：她同情地点了点头。空处需要副词修饰动词nodded。sympathetic的副词形式为sympathetically“同情地”。故填sympathetically。 19．With so many challenges (overcome), he will never spend a more frustrating day than today. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有如此多的挑战要克服，他将永远不会度过比今天更令人沮丧的一天。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，overcome表示的动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式。故填to overcome。 20．Westerners eat their food (use) knives and forks. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭。句子谓语动词是eat，空格处需要非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语Westerners 之间是主动关系，需要用动词use的现在分词形式using，作方式状语，表示“用刀叉”。故填using。 21．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized that the task was extremely difficult (finish). 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到读过这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其难以完成。此处为固定结构“主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + to do”，该结构中不定式的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，但使用主动形式表被动意义，此处finish与主语the task间为动宾关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故填to finish。 22．Paris has played a (dominate) role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎在法国发挥了主导作用，不仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力方面。此处使用形容词dominant“占支配地位的，首要的”，作前置定语，修饰名词role。故填dominant。 23．In the recent regional mathematics competition, the two contestants from different schools, John and Sarah, scored 90 and 85 (respective). 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：在最近的区域数学比赛中，来自不同学校的两名参赛者约翰和萨拉分别得了90分和85分。此处使用副词respectively“各自，分别地”，作状语，修饰动词scored。故填respectively。 24．I went through (complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people. 【答案】complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经历了复杂的情绪，比如恐惧、焦虑和悲伤，就像许多其他人一样。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词emotions，complicate的形容词为complicated意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complicated。 25．Look! There are many beautiful (butterfly) dancing over the flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：看！有许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛上翩翩起舞。butterfly是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，作there be句型的主语，故填butterflies。 26．How many times does the diamond need to (polish) to be a delicate artwork? 【答案】be polished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一颗钻石需要经过多少次打磨才能成为一件精致的艺术品？动词polish“抛光，润色”与句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，need to be done“需要被做”。故填be polished。 27．It is difficult to tell whether the (version) of his literary work is prose or verse lines. 【答案】version 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难说他的文学作品的版本是散文还是诗句。根据句意和空格后的is可知，空格处应该用单数名词version作主语。故填version。 28．Spring is the season for (sow) the seeds of hope and planning for the future. 【答案】sowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：春天是播种希望的种子和规划未来的季节。根据句意和空格前的for可知，空格处应该用动名词sowing作介词for的宾语。故填sowing。 29．She sat down on the sofa and stared at him (blank). 【答案】blankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她坐在沙发上，茫然地盯着他。修饰动词stare应该用副词blankly作状语。故填blankly。 30．Through (recite) texts, you can learn how to use words in a sentence. 【答案】reciting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过背诵课文，你可以学习如何在句子中使用单词。介词through后应用动词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填reciting。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Don’t waste your (同情心) on him — he got what he deserved. 【答案】sympathy 【详解】考查名词。句意：别把你的同情浪费在他身上，他罪有应得。your后跟名词，“同情心”的名词是sympathy，是不可数名词，故填sympathy。 32．He firmly believes that she is （无罪的）of the crime. 【答案】innocent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他坚信她是无辜的。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，故填innocent。 33．Large dams have harmed （脆弱的）ecological balance. 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意:大坝破坏了脆弱的生态平衡。根据句意和汉语提示应填形容词delicate“脆弱的”作定语，故填delicate。 34．Nuts and （种子）are good sources of vitamin E. 【答案】seeds 【详解】考查名词。句意：坚果和种子是维生素E的良好来源。根据汉语提示，seed意为“种子”，为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填seeds。 35．As is known to all, paper-cutting is a unique traditional Chinese (民间的) art with a history of over 2,000 years. 【答案】folk 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，剪纸是中国独特的传统民间艺术，已有2000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词art，所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应填folk意为“民间的”。故填folk。 36．They accused him of having a ________ (偏见) against his women employees. 【答案】prejudice 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们指责他对女雇员有偏见。由空前的a可知，空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，prejudice偏见，名词。故填prejudice。 37．This part of the community needs to be protected from _______(种族的) prejudice. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社区的这部分人需要受到保护，不受种族偏见的影响。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，racial为形容词，意为“种族的”，符合句意。故填racial。 38．Her (文学的) criticism focuses on the way great works suggest ideas. 【答案】literary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的文学评论集中在伟大作品表达思想的方式上。根据汉语提示“文学的”以及分析句子结构可知，空处修饰其后的名词criticism，应用形容词literary“文学的”作定语。故填literary。 39．Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don’t (与……相符) with what we desire. 【答案】correspond 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：实际上，我们都渴望成功，但有时我们的行动和我们的欲望不相符。根据汉语提示“与……相符”，不及物动词correspond，以及空前的don’t可知此处应填动词原形。故填correspond。 40．You should get your draft (润色) before you hand in your composition. 【答案】polished 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该在交作文之前把草稿润色一下。根据汉语提示可知，polish润色，修改，动词，polish和宾语draft之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填polished。 41．This competition is open to not only professional competitors but also (业余爱好者). 【答案】amateurs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这项比赛不仅对职业选手开放，也对业余选手开放。根据汉语提示可知是可数名词amateur，根据空前的competitors 可知此处用复数泛指，故填amateurs。 42．Their work can be stressful, as they attempt to schedule work to meet the _______ (最后期限). 【答案】deadline 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的工作可能压力很大，因为他们试图安排工作以赶上最后期限。根据汉语提示“最后期限”以及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词deadline作宾语，根据句意，应用单数形式。故填deadline。 43．Although the coral looks hard, it is very (易碎的). 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然珊瑚看起来很硬，但它很脆弱。根据汉语提示“易碎的”可知，应填形容词delicate，作表语。故填delicate。 44．Poets use many different (形式) of poetry to express themselves. 【答案】forms 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为form,设空处前为different，设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填forms。 45．It’s interesting for the kids to learn the nursery (儿歌、童谣) that I learned as a child.   【答案】rhyme 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们学习我小时候学的儿歌很有趣。根据词义“儿歌，童谣”可知，应填名词rhyme，nursery rhyme意为“童谣”，作learn的宾语。故填rhyme。 46．Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and (悲伤) over this incident. 【答案】grief 【详解】考查名词。句意：官员们不失时机地表达了他们对这一事件的担忧和悲痛。句中用名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填grief。 47．There are lots of new flowers on the (樱桃) trees, apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. 【答案】cherry 【详解】考查名词。句意：樱桃树、苹果树、梨树和桃树上有许多新开的花。此处用名词cherry（樱桃）做定语修饰名词 trees，和后面的名词短语apple trees,pear trees和peach trees保持一致。故填cherry。 48．In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzled over the complexities of his verse and (散文). 【答案】prose 【详解】考查名词。句意：在排练莎士比亚时，我对他的诗歌和散文的复杂性感到困惑。the complexities of his verse and　　　　①　　　　 (散文)是名词所有格结构，此处用名词prose（散文）与名词verse 并列。故填prose。 49．What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the (核心) of a problem. 【答案】core 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：她拥有的是直达问题核心的能力。the 　　　　①　　　　 (核心) of a problem是名词所有格结构，此处用名词core（核心）。故填core。 50． (在任何地方)I go, I always meet interesting people. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】Wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我走到哪里，我总是能遇到有趣的人。表示“在任何地方”可用连词wherever。故填Wherever。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．他用报纸擦拭窗户。 He the windows the newspaper. 【答案】 polished with 【详解】考查动词时态和介词。分析句子，第一空使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“用……擦”使用固定短语polish sth. with sth,。故填polished；with。 52．真正的朋友是那些可以跟你同甘共苦的人。 True friends are can share their common joys and griefs with you. 【答案】those who 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处缺少先行词和关系词引导定语从句，表示“那些人”用those，在从句中作主语，表示人，用关系代词who。故填those who。 53．我向你保证，我将言行一致。 I assure you that my actions my words. 【答案】will correspond with 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，表示即将发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时，即will do的形式。结合汉语可知，设空处表示“与……一致”，可用动词短语correspond with。故填will correspond with。 54．使我悲痛的是我的好朋友在事故中丧生了. , my good friend was killed in the accident. 【答案】To my great sorrow 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“使我悲痛的是”可用介词短语to my great sorrow，作状语，“to one’s+情感类名词结构”是习惯表达。句首字母大写，故填To my great sorrow。 55．曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 I didn’t get along well with my classmates. 【答案】There was a time when 【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语、时态。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为“时间”，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用when引导定语从句，根据汉语提示，表示“曾有一段时间”含义的固定短语为there was a time when，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，there be结构使用一般过去时，故填There was a time when。 56．工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。 Workers built shelters for survivors homes       . 【答案】 whose had been destroyed 【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。此处定语从句修饰先行词survivors，在从句作定语，故用whose；表示“毁坏”应用动词destroy，与主语构成被动关系，且从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填①whose；②had；③been；④destroyed。 57．我们班是由48个学生组成的。 Our class is 48 students. 【答案】 made up of 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“由……组成”用be made up of。故填made up of。 58． he worked very hard. 他成功的原因是他工作很努力。 【答案】The reason why he succeeded is that 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。主句表述事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“……的原因是……”句型为the reason why…is that…，why引导限制性定语从句，that引导表语从句；从句主语为he，表示“成功”应用谓语动词succeed，结合后文worked可知为一般过去时。故填The reason why he succeeded is that。 59．The competition of course can . 当然，比赛可以开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。 【答案】broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识”，可用动词短语broaden one’s horizon表示“开阔某人的视野”，one’s需变为our，可用动词短语enrich one’s knowledge表示“丰富某人的知识”，one’s需变为our，两个动词短语之间用并列连词and连接，且空前有can，broaden和enrich都用原形。故填broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge。 60．在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 As far as I’m concerned, . 【答案】there is no sense in getting upset about it now 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意“没有意义”可知句型为there be no sense in doing sth.，此处陈述事实为一般现在时；表示“为……苦恼”可知短语为get upset about，此处为动名词作宾语。故填there is no sense in getting upset about it now。 61． ,the pupils stopped talking at once. 听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止说话。 【答案】Hearing teacher’s voice 【详解】考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是the pupils，听到老师的声音可以用hear teacher's voice表示，the pupils和hear是主动关系，此处可以用现在分词表示主动，故填Hearing teacher’s voice。 62．Students should involve themselves in community activities . 学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 【答案】where they can gain experience for growth 【详解】考查定语从句。结合汉语提示，空白处填“在那里他们可以获得成长的经验”，表示“在那里”用in the activity；表示“他们”用they‘表示“能”用’can；表示“成长的经验”用gain experience for growth；分析句子可知，空白处在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词activity，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句的关系词用where，相当于in the activity。故填where they can gain experience for growth.。 63．He is fond of music， ，pop songs and American country music. 他喜欢音乐,包括民歌、流行歌曲和美国乡村音乐。 【答案】including folk songs 【详解】考查介词和名词。including包括，为介词，后接名词形式。folk song民歌，根据句中pop songs 可知用复数形式。根据句意，故填including folk songs。 64． ，they made me pay for the damages. 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。 【答案】Though knowing all this 【详解】考查让步状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，此处应用though（尽管）引导让步状语从句。此处从句和主句主语相同，所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词know（知道）和主语they构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。表示“这一切”可用all this。故填Though knowing all this。 65．The surroundings are . 周围的环境令人难以忍受。 【答案】difficult to tolerate 【详解】考查to do不定式和主动表被动。根据句意可知，此处应填“令人难以忍受”。表示“艰难的”应用形容词difficult，此处表示主语的性质，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，所以应用to do不定式主动表被动。表示“忍受”可用动词tolerate。故填difficult to tolerate。 66．李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。 Li Ming didn’t come to school . 【答案】 because he was ill 【详解】考查状语从句。because引导原因状语从句；主语为he，形容词ill作表语，结合上文Li Ming didn’t come to school可知为一般过去时。故填①because；②he；③was；④ill。 67．如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。 to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【答案】 If everyone makes a contribution 【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。根据中文可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句；“为……做贡献”表达为make a contribution to；主句时态为一般将来时will become，故从句应用一般现在时，故填If everyone makes a contribution。 68．他长大后想当一名记者。 He wants to be a journalist . 【答案】 when he grows up 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句，主语为he，表示“长大”应用grow up，结合上文wants可知为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填①when；②he；③grows；④up。 69．虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。 , she kept on learning English by herself. 【答案】 Though she was busy 【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“虽然她很忙”，“虽然”是though，引导让步状语从句，由kept可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“她很忙”是she was busy，因此空格处是Though she was busy，故填①Though②she③was④busy。 70．只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“只要”，是固定短语as long as，引导条件状语从句，故填as，long，as。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Poems教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．More recently, scientists have succeeded in growing a (vary) of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 2．Women are running in nearly all the (contest) seats in Los Angeles. 3．She was overcome with (grieve) when her husband died. 4．He took every opportunity to defuse (race) tensions. 5．Is this test a good measure of reading (comprehend)? 6．We should be (sorrow) for this no matter who did this. 7．The firm has achieved a (dominate) position in the world market. 8．Despite the mounting evidence against him, he insisted on his   (innocent) and refused to admit his guilt. 9．The mountain is challenging (climb). 10．Body language (convey) much more information than spoken language. 11．Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in (drama) roles. 12．Keep in mind that it is no good (recite)without understanding. 13．With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. 14．The poet kept up a (correspond) with fellow writers, exchanging drafts and feedback. 15．The boys got a rise out of Joe by (tease) him. 16．I would have gone to the meeting if I (have) time. 17．The little problems that we face in our daily life may be for great inventions. (inspire) 18．She nodded (sympathetic). 19．With so many challenges (overcome), he will never spend a more frustrating day than today. 20．Westerners eat their food (use) knives and forks. 21．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized that the task was extremely difficult (finish). 22．Paris has played a (dominate) role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power. (根据首字母单词拼写) 23．In the recent regional mathematics competition, the two contestants from different schools, John and Sarah, scored 90 and 85 (respective). 24．I went through (complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people. 25．Look! There are many beautiful (butterfly) dancing over the flowers. 26．How many times does the diamond need to (polish) to be a delicate artwork? 27．It is difficult to tell whether the (version) of his literary work is prose or verse lines. 28．Spring is the season for (sow) the seeds of hope and planning for the future. 29．She sat down on the sofa and stared at him (blank). 30．Through (recite) texts, you can learn how to use words in a sentence. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Don’t waste your (同情心) on him — he got what he deserved. 32．He firmly believes that she is （无罪的）of the crime. 33．Large dams have harmed （脆弱的）ecological balance. 34．Nuts and （种子）are good sources of vitamin E. 35．As is known to all, paper-cutting is a unique traditional Chinese (民间的) art with a history of over 2,000 years. 36．They accused him of having a ________ (偏见) against his women employees. 37．This part of the community needs to be protected from _______(种族的) prejudice. 38．Her (文学的) criticism focuses on the way great works suggest ideas. 39．Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don’t (与……相符) with what we desire. 40．You should get your draft (润色) before you hand in your composition. 41．This competition is open to not only professional competitors but also (业余爱好者). 42．Their work can be stressful, as they attempt to schedule work to meet the _______ (最后期限). 43．Although the coral looks hard, it is very (易碎的). 44．Poets use many different (形式) of poetry to express themselves. 45．It’s interesting for the kids to learn the nursery (儿歌、童谣) that I learned as a child.   46．Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and (悲伤) over this incident. 47．There are lots of new flowers on the (樱桃) trees, apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. 48．In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzled over the complexities of his verse and (散文). 49．What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the (核心) of a problem. 50． (在任何地方)I go, I always meet interesting people. (根据汉语提示填空) 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．他用报纸擦拭窗户。 He the windows the newspaper. 52．真正的朋友是那些可以跟你同甘共苦的人。 True friends are can share their common joys and griefs with you. 53．我向你保证，我将言行一致。 I assure you that my actions my words. 54．使我悲痛的是我的好朋友在事故中丧生了. , my good friend was killed in the accident. 55．曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 I didn’t get along well with my classmates. 56．工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。 Workers built shelters for survivors homes       . 57．我们班是由48个学生组成的。 Our class is 48 students. 58． he worked very hard. 他成功的原因是他工作很努力。 59．The competition of course can . 当然，比赛可以开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。 60．在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 As far as I’m concerned, . 61． ,the pupils stopped talking at once. 听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止说话。 62．Students should involve themselves in community activities . 学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 63．He is fond of music， ，pop songs and American country music. 他喜欢音乐,包括民歌、流行歌曲和美国乡村音乐。 64． ，they made me pay for the damages. 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。 65．The surroundings are . 周围的环境令人难以忍受。 66．李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。 Li Ming didn’t come to school . 67．如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。 to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 68．他长大后想当一名记者。 He wants to be a journalist . 69．虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。 , she kept on learning English by herself. 70．只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best. 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