Unit 5 Poems Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems Words and Expressions drama   /ˈdrɑ:mə/ n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 dramatic adj.戏剧的;剧本的;戏剧性的;激动人心的 dramatically adv. 戏剧地，显著地，剧烈地 2 sorrow n. 悲伤[U]；伤心事[C] sorrowful adj. 悲伤/伤心的(人/物) sorrowfully adv. ①to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 vi.感到悲伤 ②sorrow over/at/for sth. 为……而悲伤 share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 drown one's sorrows 借酒浇愁 举国上下都在为这起意外事故而悲痛。 The whole nation sorrowed ______ the unexpected accident. over imagery un.(文学上)意象；画像；图像 image cn.(人/物)形象；画像；图像 imagine vt.想象;猜想 imagination n.想象;幻想；想象中的事物 imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的 imaginative adj. 富于想像的；有创造力的 literal adj.字面上的；逐字的 literate adj.有读写能力的 literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的 literature un.文学；文献 folk adj.民间的； cn.人们/伙计们(用复数) 1.民乐/谣 folk music 2.民间故事/传说 folk tales 3.剪纸是民间艺术的一种形式，可以追溯回公元6世纪。（定语从句） Paper cutting is a form of fok art, which can date back to the 6th century mockingbird cn.嘲鸫 mock vt.嘲笑 adj.仿制的；模拟的 a brass eagle sculpture （黄铜） brass 铜管乐器 bull cn.公牛 Energy Drink bull cn.公牛 ox cn. 公牛(复数oxen) cow cn. 奶牛; 母牛 cattle n.牛群(复数) dawn n.黎明；曙光；开端 dusk n.黄昏 在黎明/黄昏 at dawn/dusk dawn v.破晓;被理解 It dawned on sb that ...某人开始明白... 黎明 → 日出 → 正午 → 黄昏 → 日落 → 天黑 → 半夜 dawn sunrise sunset noon midnight dark dusk at clover n.三叶草/车轴草 a four-leaf clover 四叶草代表着好运。 A four-leaf clover represents/stands for good luck. butterfly cn.蝴蝶 1.蝴蝶效应 Butterfly Effect 2.Whenever I have to speak in public, I have butterflies in my stomach. 忐忑不安/心里感到七上八下 1.这个班级由60名学生组成。 The class is made up of 60 students. The class is composed of 60 students. The class is comprised of 60 students. The class _________ (consist) of 60 students. Sixty students ______(make) up the class. be made up of =be composed of =be comprised of =consist of (无被动；无进行时) consists makes 由...组成 1.Sixty students make up the class. 2.I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 3.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. 4. We have to drive fast to make up (for) the hour we lost in Boston. 5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel. 2.编造 1.组成/构成 5.和解/言归于好 4.弥补 3.化妆 make it 成功做到，准时到达 mood cn.心情;语气 moody adj .情绪多变的；脾气坏的 ①be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好... ②be in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情 be in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 没有做某事的心情 1.After taking part in the 1500-meter race, the competitors were in the mood _____ a cool drink. 2.我没心情和你吵架。 I am not in the mood to argue with you. I am in no mood to argue with you. for tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄 tease sb. about sth. 就某事取笑某人 laugh at sb. make fun of sb. play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. play a trick on sb. /play tricks on sb. 1.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It’s bad manners to tease the disabled. respective adj.各自的；分别的 respectively adv.各自；分别；依次为 respect n. 尊敬；尊重；方面 vt. 尊敬；尊重 respectful adj.恭敬的 respected adj.受尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的/得体的； respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到 1.Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six _________. 2.It never occurred to me that such a ____________ politician should commit a crime. 3.They are each recognized specialists in their __________ fields. respectively respectable/ respected respective delicate adj. 精美/精致的; 脆弱的/易碎的; 微妙的/棘手的 delicately adv. 优美地; 精致地; 微妙地 delicacy n.脆弱；娇嫩；精美的食物；佳肴 1.The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling. 2.She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable, so you have to take good care of her. 3.Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate. 4.Scratching his head, the test engineers wondered how to handle these delicate situations. 18 revolve /rɪˈvɒlv/ vi.旋转;环绕;转动 revolve around/round sb/sth. 围绕,以…为中心,将…作为主要兴趣（或主题） The earth revolves around the sun. She thinks that the world revolves around her. revolving adj.旋转的 involve v.牵涉，包含，使卷入 utter vt. 出声; 说; 讲 adj. 完全的; 十足的; 彻底的 utterly adv.完全地; 彻底地 1. 发出喊叫声 2. To his utter amazement, he found the fruit uncommonly delicious. 令他大为惊讶的是 utter a cry comprehension un. 理解力; 领悟力; ①beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解;某人不理解 comprehend vt. 理解; 领悟 comprehensive adj. 全面的; 综合性的 comprehensible adj. 易于理解的 1. Jack的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。 What Jack had done was beyond my comprehension. 20 blank   /blæŋk/ adj.空白的/n.空白 blankly adv. 茫然地; 完全地 blank walls 光秃秃的墙 go blank　　　　　　 一片空白 a blank look 茫然的表情；面无表情 fill in/out the blanks 填空 My mind goes blank. civilian /səˈvɪliən/ n.平民;老百姓 civil adj.公民的，国内的；平民的，民用的；文明的 civilize v. 教化；开化；使有教养 civilized adj. 文明的；开化的 civilization n. 文明；社会文明 sympathetically adv. 怜悯地; 悲怜地;富有同情心地 sympathetic adj. 同情的; 有同情心的; 赞同的 ①be/feel sympathetic to/towards/with ... 对...同情; sympathy un. 同情; 赞同 ②show/feel/have/express sympathy for... 对... 同情 ③in sympathy with 赞成/支持... out of sympathy with 不赞成/支持 ④out of sympathy 出于同情 ⑤with sympathy 同情地 sympathize vi.(with)同情，体谅；赞同，支持 23 4. 出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,他给他们提供了免费住所,这让他们很感激。(定语从句) Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he provided them with free shelter, which made them feel grateful. 1. Since she cheated in the examination, I did not feel sympathetic ______________ Kate at all. 2. Children were easier to show sympathy _______ the victims than adults. 3.Tom is in sympathy with that little bird. to/towards for 24 innocence un. 天真/单纯; 无罪/清白 innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无罪/清白 innocently adv. 纯洁/天真地; 无罪地; The baby's innocent smile melted our hearts. You need to find out who tried to frame me. I am innocent! Not guilty! be innocent of 没有……罪；无罪的；无辜的 She was found innocent of any crime. 25 correspondence n.来往信件/通信联系[U]; 相关/似[C&U] ①in correspondence with 和...一致; 与... 有通信联系 correspond vi. 相一致/符合; 相当于;通信 ②correspond with/to 与...相符/一致; ③correspond with sb. 与 某人通信 1. 私人来往信件 personal/private correspondence 2. What he just said isn’t in _____________ (correspond) with the views of the ____________ (major). correspondence majority 26 sow vt. & vi. 播种; 种 /səʊ , saʊ/ sew v. 缝; 缝补 /səʊ/ The enemy attempted to sow discontent among our soldiers. sow-sowed-sown/sowed sew-sewed-sewn/sewed vt. 激起/散布/煽动 27 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj.首要的;占支配地位的 dominate v.主宰，支配，控制 dominantly adv.有统治权地，占优势地; domination n.统治，控制;优势; dominator n.支配者，统治者; 1.她匆忙工作是为了赶上最后期限。 She was working in haste to meet the deadline. deadline cn. 最后期限/截止日期 meet the deadline 按时完成 miss the deadline 未按时完成 before/ahead of the deadline 在截止日期之前 set a deadline 规定最后期限 a deadline for (doing) sth. （做）某事的最后期限 contest [ˈkɒntest] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 v.争取赢得；争辩 contestant n. 参赛者；竞争者；争辩者 contest against sb. for sth. 为某物和某人竞争 polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ] vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮 polished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 polish up 擦光；润色 nail polish 指甲油 Polish n. 波兰人；波兰语 variation cn.&un. 变化; 变体; 变奏曲 vary vt. 变化; 改变; 变更 vary with... 随...而变化 vary in 在....方面不同 vary from... to... 从....到....不等 various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 variety cn. 种类; 变化; 变种; 多样化 ②a variety of ...= varieties of... 各种各样的... 1. 他由于种种原因辞职了。 2. As with divorce, marriage rates vary _________ race and ethnicity. He resigned for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons. with 31 race cn. 比赛，民族; 种族 racial adj. 种族的; 人种的 racially adv. 人种上; 按人种 racism n.种族歧视 1.We expect to live in a world, where people of all _________ (race) live and work in peace. 2.我支持种族平等 I support racial equality. races 32 prejudice n. 偏见; 成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 judge v. 判断，认为 1. 种族偏见的受害者 2.Don’t have a prejudice against me.I am a male with good characteristics. a victim of racial prejudice have (a) prejudice against...　对……有偏见 prejudice sb. against sth. 使某人对某事产生偏见 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；偏心的 be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见 33 1.Though lacking in fluency,he spoke to the point. 2.Don't beat around the bush. Please come to the point. 旁敲侧击/说话绕圈子 3.Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point. 4. 正当我要出去的时候电话响了。 I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 5.说服这样一个固执的人改变主意是没有意义的。 There is no point/sense in persuading such a stubborn man to change his mind. to the point 切题/中肯/扼要 come to the point 说正题 miss the point 没理解；不明白 be on the point of doing sth. (when...) 正要做某事(这时...) There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通 make sense of 理解 in no sense 绝不(提前，句子半倒) There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 in a sense 从某种意义上说 1.你做的事情没有意义。（主语从句） What you did makes no sense. 2.他太年轻了以致于他没能理解专家所说的话。 He is too young to make sense of what the specialist said. 3.我们绝不会向困难屈服。 In no sense should we give in to difficulties. in no case in no way in no circumstances by no means hold fast to 紧紧抓住 hold on 请等一下; 挺住/坚持住 hold back 克制; 阻挡; 隐瞒 hold up 举起; 支撑; 耽搁; 抢劫 hold out 伸出; 维持(食物); 坚持 1.Hold on to your dream. 2.Hold on a minute and let me get my breath back. 3.Hardly could I hold back my excitement when I heard that you will come to China. 4.I’ll say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen. 5. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together. = hold on to 抓住; 坚持/不放弃 37 $