专题02 阅读判断（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读判断试题汇编，涵盖中华文化、传统工艺、自然景观等主题，融合云南地域素材，注重文化传承与语言能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|13篇阅读，每篇5题|文化意识（汉服、唐装等传统服饰；盘古开天、画蛇添足等寓言）、语言能力（细节理解、信息比对）|情境创设结合中华文化与云南地域素材（如扎染、丽江古城），问题设计梯度分明，适配八年级期末检测需求。|

专题02 阅读判断 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——文化（中华文化） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 2 主题 人与社会——文化（中华文化） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 3 主题 人与社会——旅游（景点/建筑） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 4 主题 人与社会——艺术（电影） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 5 主题 人与社会——艺术（音乐） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 6 主题 人与自然——自然（地理概况） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 7 主题 人与自我——个人情况（精神品质） 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 8 主题 人与社会——艺术（传统工艺） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage 1 主题 人与社会——艺术（传统工艺） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 2 主题 人与自我——家人和亲人 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 3 主题 人与社会——文学（寓言童话） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 4 主题 人与社会——社会（市场与经济） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 5 主题 人与社会——文化（传统工艺） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读判断 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——文化（中华文化） （24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known to foreigners. It first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of traditional Chinese costume. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so at that time the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is usually made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 1．Hanfu has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 2．Tangzhuang got its name from the overseas Chinese. 3．Both Zhongshan suit and Qipao first appeared in the 1920s. 4．If a Chinese woman wants to show her beauty, she can wear Qipao. 5．This text mainly talks about five kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种中国传统服饰（汉服、中山装、唐装、旗袍）的历史背景和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago”可知，汉服有3000多年历史而非5000年。故选F。 2．细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“It got the name from the overseas Chinese…their clothes were called ‘Tangzhuang’”可知，唐装得名于海外华人。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongshan suit…first appeared in the 1920s”和第五段“Qipao…first appeared in China in the 1920s”可知，中山装和旗袍都出现于20世纪20年代。故选T。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty”可推知，穿旗袍能展现女性美。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。全文共介绍了汉服、中山装、唐装、旗袍四种服饰，题干说“five kinds”与原文不符。故选F。 Passage 2 主题 人与社会——文化（中华文化） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 According to an ancient Chinese story, the world began as a big, dark egg full of chaos (混沌). Inside this egg, a god named Pan Gu was born. He slept for 18,000 years, growing bigger and stronger. One day, he woke up and saw only darkness. Feeling angry, he took a huge axe (斧头) and broke the egg open. The light part rose to become the sky, and the heavy part fell to become the earth. To stop the sky and the earth from joining again, Pan Gu stood between them. He held the sky up with his hands and pushed the earth down with his feet. For another 18,000 years, he grew taller each day until the sky and the earth were finally fixed. Being completely tired, Pan Gu fell down and died. His body then turned into nature. His left eye turned into the sun, and his right eye became the moon. His arms and legs turned into mountains and land. His blood became rivers. Plants grew from his skin, and his bones became rocks and metals. In this way, the beautiful world was born. Today, people in China still remember Pan Gu. In Henan Province, there is a mountain named after him. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, a temple fair (庙会) is held there. People get together to thank Pan Gu for making the world. As a god, Pan Gu did everything for people and died for people. He is a superhero in our hearts, and he is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 1．Pan Gu was born in an egg according to an ancient Chinese story. 2．When Pan Gu broke the egg open, the heavy part rose to become the sky. 3．Pan Gu stood between the sky and the earth to find the sun. 4．After Pan Gu died, his body turned into nature and made a beautiful world. 5．People today still remember Pan Gu and regard him as a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代盘古开天辟地的神话故事，包括盘古在混沌蛋中诞生、劈开蛋壳形成天地、支撑天地直至死亡，以及他的身体化为自然万物的过程，还提到了人们对盘古的纪念。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“According to an ancient Chinese story, the world began as a big, dark egg full of chaos (混沌). Inside this egg, a god named Pan Gu was born.”可知，盘古是从一个蛋中诞生的。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The light part rose to become the sky, and the heavy part fell to become the earth.”可知，轻的部分上升成为天空，重的部分变成了大地。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“To stop the sky and the earth from joining again, Pan Gu stood between them.”可知，盘古站在天地之间是为了防止它们再次合拢，而非寻找太阳。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His body then turned into nature ... In this way, the beautiful world was born.”可知，盘古死后身体化为自然，形成了美丽的世界。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Today, people in China still remember Pan Gu ... He is a superhero in our hearts, and he is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit.”可知，人们至今仍然记得盘古，并将他视为中国精神的象征。故选T。 Passage 3 主题 人与社会——旅游（景点/建筑） （24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mount Lu is in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks (山峰), beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds. Mount Lu has more than 90 peaks. But the most famous is Wulao Peaks at the southeast side of Mount Lu. It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground. At 1,436 meters above sea level, they are the best places to watch the sunrise and sunset. At the foot of Wulao Peaks lies Sandie Spring. It is the best of the waterfalls in the mountain. And it is said that you are not a true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. May and June are the best times to see the waterfall. There are colorful flowers in Jinxiu Valley (山谷) all year round. And this valley is famous for its stone forest. If the temperature drops, Jinxiu Valley would be one of the best places to see the cloud sea. If you love natural beauty, pay a visit to Mount Lu. After you arrive in Jiujiang, you may take a bus at the Long-distance Bus Station to Mount Lu. It takes about an hour. The ticket is 160 yuan for an adult (成人), and half for children. But it is free every March. 1．Mount Lu is famous for its peaks, waterfalls and sea of clouds. 2．Wulao Peaks got its name because there were five great old men living there. 3．The best time to visit Sandie Spring is in late spring and early summer. 4．If Mr and Mrs Wang visit Mount Lu with their two children in March, they need to pay 480 yuan. 5．You can probably read this passage in the TRAVEL section of a newspaper. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文旨在为游客提供庐山的基本信息和旅游建议，适合计划前往庐山旅游的读者阅读。 1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks, beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds.”可知，庐山以山峰、瀑布和云海闻名。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground.”可知，五老峰因其形状像五位坐在地上的老人而得名，而非真的有五位老人居住。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“May and June are the best times to see the waterfall.”可知，五月和六月（春末夏初）是观赏三叠泉瀑布的最佳时间。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“But it is free every March.”可知，三月份门票免费，因此王先生一家无需支付任何费用。故填F。 5．推理判断题。短文介绍了庐山的地理位置、自然景观及旅游信息，属于旅游类文章，因此很可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故填T。 Passage 4 主题 人与社会——艺术（电影） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nezha II is made by Jiaozi, and it is very popular in China. Nezha is a boy with special powers. People call him “devil’s child” because he looks different but parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Nezha feels sad because no children would like to play with him. One day, he meets Aobing, a dragon boy wearing blue clothes. At first, they fight each other, later they become friends. They decide to help the village together. When villains (反派) come, Nezha shouts, “I must save everyone!” with his fire wheels, Nezha flies into the sky. He works very carefully to stop the villains. In the end, the villagers smile and say, “Nezha is not a devil but a hero!” This story teaches us: Don’t judge people by their looks. Everyone has a chance to choose kindness. 1．Nezha II is a movie made by Jiaozi, and it is very popular in China. 2．Nezha feels happy because there are many children playing with him. 3．Aobing is a dragon boy with blue clothes. 4．The villagers think Nezha is not a devil but a hero because he stopped the villains. 5．From the story, we can judge people by their looks. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国一部很受欢迎的电影《哪吒2》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nezha II is made by Jiaozi, and it is very popular in China.”可知，《哪吒2》由饺子制作，在中国很受欢迎。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Nezha feels sad because no children would like to play with him.”可知，因为没有孩子愿意和他玩，哪吒很难过；并非很开心；与题干描述不一致。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, he meets Aobing, a dragon boy wearing blue clothes.”可知，敖丙身穿蓝色衣服，是龙族男孩。与题干描述一致。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the end, the villagers smile and say, ‘Nezha is not a devil but a hero!’”可知，因为哪吒阻止了反派，因此村民认为哪吒是一个英雄而不是恶魔。与题干描述一致。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“This story teaches us: Don’t judge people by their looks. Everyone has a chance to choose kindness.”可知，文章最后强调不能以貌取人；与题干描述不一致。故选F。 Passage 5 主题 人与社会——艺术（音乐） （24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Chinese folk music is an important part of China’s rich culture. Here are some of them. Haozi is a kind of folk songs. It started from ancient China. You can hear it when people are doing labor (劳动) work. The lyrics (歌词) are simple but strong, usually including the working places, hard work, and hopes of the workers. When people sing the songs, they will feel more excited and they are full of power to do the work better. Mountain songs are also called shan’ge in Chinese. They usually show the feelings of the farmers when they are in activities in mountains and fields. The lyrics are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. These songs are like a window into the hearts of people in villages, showing their joys, sadness, love and difficulties. Minor tune is also known as “small tune (小调)”. Mountain songs are sung in mountain villages, while minor tune has a bit of city sense. People usually sing them at rest and at parties. Chinese folk music is full of life. Which type do you like best? 1．Haozi has a short history. 2．Haozi makes people feel more tired. 3．The lyrics of shan’ge are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. 4．You can usually hear minor tune in mountain villages. 5．This passage is about Chinese folk music. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民间音乐的三种类型：号子、山歌和小调，分别阐述了它们的特点、起源和用途。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Haozi is a kind of folk songs. It started from ancient China.”可知，号子是一种民间歌曲，起源于古代中国。可推知号子历史悠久。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When people sing the songs, they will feel more excited and they are full of power to do the work better.”可知，当人们唱这些歌时，他们会感到更加兴奋，充满力量把工作做得更好。可推知号子能给人力量，而不是让人感觉疲惫。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The lyrics are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers.”可知，山歌的歌词是关于农民的日常生活、劳动和情感。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Mountain songs are sung in mountain villages, while minor tune has a bit of city sense.”可知，山歌在山村演唱，而小调带有些城市气息。即小调主要在城市而非山村。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章首段“Chinese folk music is an important part of China’s rich culture. Here are some of them.”可知，本文主题是中国民间音乐。故填T。 Passage 6 主题 人与自然——自然（地理概况） （24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Have you ever been to Lijiang? It’s thought of as a wonderful combination (融合) of historical buildings, beautiful pictures and different cultures. It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved (保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the ancient tea-horse road. Life is slow and peaceful in Lijiang. Because of its special location, the climate (气候) is very comfortable for people to live in. Spring begins early and the weather keeps dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and lasts until late September. As a result, it’s cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact, it is suitable (适合的) for traveling all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow. It’s an interesting place that you can’t miss. 1．Lijiang is in the southeast of Yunnan Province. 2．The Old Town of Lijiang is the only well-preserved town now. 3．Lijiang is very comfortable for people to live in because of its location and climate. 4．The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is always covered with beautiful snow. 5．The text mainly tells us what the best time to go to Lijiang is. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了丽江的自然人文特色，包括其地理位置、保存完好的古镇风貌、宜人气候以及玉龙雪山等旅游亮点。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province.”可知丽江在云南省的西北部。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved (保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now.”可知丽江古镇是现在唯一保存完好的没有城墙的古镇。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because of its special location, the climate (气候) is very comfortable for people to live in.”可知丽江因为地理为主和气候很宜居。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow.”可知玉龙雪山总是被美丽的积雪覆盖。故答案为T。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了丽江的自然和人文特色。故答案为F。 Passage 7 主题 人与自我——个人情况（精神品质） （24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确填“T”，错误填“F”)。 “Who did this?” Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so angry with us. The classroom was so quiet. All students looked at the window except (除了) me. I kept my head down. I knew it was me. I broke it when I practiced playing basketball. But should I tell the truth? If I did, I would be in trouble. I didn’t have enough money. How could I buy such an expensive window? I really didn’t want to put up my hand, but at last I said, “I did it. I am sorry.” It was not easy for me to say those words. Mrs. Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. Then she walked to me. Looking at her, I was a little afraid. To my surprise, she said, “I know you like birds. Here is the book about them. It’s yours now. I give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are honest.” I couldn’t believe it. I wasn’t punished (惩罚). However, I was given my favorite book about birds. It happened 20 years ago, but I still kept the book. The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in my heart forever. 1．Mrs. Green was angry because she found a broken window in the classroom. 2．The writer broke the window when he was playing basketball. 3．Mrs. Green gave a book about basketball to the writer as a gift. 4．The writer had enough money to pay for the broken window but he didn’t. 5．The story shows us that we should be honest when we do something wrong. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文通过讲述作者小时候在学校不小心打碎了教室的玻璃窗、最终选择诚实承认错误，并因此获得老师奖励的故事。 1． 细节理解题。根据“‘Who did this?’ Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so angry with us.”可知，格林夫人因为教室里有破碎的玻璃意味着窗户破碎而生气，是因为发现教室窗户破碎才生气，该表述正确。故选T。 2． 细节理解题。根据“I broke it when I practiced playing basketball.”可知，作者练习打篮球时打破了窗户，该表述正确。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“I know you like birds. Here is the book about them. It’s yours now.”可知，格林夫人给作者的是关于鸟类的书，不是篮球相关的书，该表述错误。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have enough money. How could I buy such an expensive window?”可知，作者没有足够的钱买窗户，该表述错误。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are honest.”以及全文内容可知，这个故事传达了做错事时应该诚实的道理，该表述正确。故选T。 Passage 8 主题 人与社会——艺术（传统工艺） （24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It dates back to the 3rd to 4th century in China and is still used today. In 2006, it was recognized (认可) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Zhoucheng Village, a big village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is famous for tie-dyeing. Due to its fine workmanship, Zhoucheng has become a main producing place of the tie-dyed cloth and is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”. Tie-dyeing is a skill for creating patterns on the cloth. As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include “tie” and “dye’. First, the cloth is folded according to the patterns. Then, it is tied tight (紧紧地) with string (绳子) to make knots. When the cloth is put into the dye, the tied parts keep their own colours, while the untied parts soak up (收) the dye. The tighter the knots are tied, the clearer the patterns will be. Usually, the main colours of the tie-dyeing are white and blue, with the white colour for the patterns and the blue for the background. The mix of blue and white looks simple but beautiful. People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time. 1．Tie-dyeing is mainly practiced by people in Yunnan province. 2．Zhoucheng Village is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”. 3．The skill of tie-dyeing has two main steps: “tie” and “dye”. 4．People like to use plants to make the dye because they’re cheap. 5．The passage mainly talks about the history of tie-dyeing. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西南地区传统的扎染技艺。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.”可知，扎染主要由云南和贵州的人们进行，不只是云南省，故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhoucheng Village...is known as ‘The Land of National Tie-dye’.”可知，周城村被称为“民族扎染之乡”，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include ‘tie’ and ‘dye’.”可知，扎染的主要步骤包括“扎”和“染”，故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time.”可知，人们喜欢用植物做染料是因为其天然、对皮肤好且颜色持久，而非因为便宜，故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据文章内容，其不仅介绍了扎染的历史，还介绍了扎染的主要产地、步骤、颜色以及染料等多方面内容，并非主要讲扎染的历史，故答案为F。 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——艺术（传统工艺） （24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The hot summer has arrived, and everyone is looking for something cool, such as air conditioners (空调), fans, or maybe some ice-cold drink. Speaking of fans, I used to love using them in summer when I was young. Back then, my grandmother would sit in the yard, waving a fan to cool me down, and she would point to the stars and tell me stories. In fact, fans have a very long history. Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it? This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. The ancient people liked them very much because fans could cool them off and protect themselves from the sun. And that’s how the fan was born. An old fan in China was found in the Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. It was a bamboo fan that was nearly two meters long! Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans. Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper. Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art. They are even used as weapons in the war! Do you know any other stories about fans? 1．The Chinese character for “fan” has the word “feather” because the earliest fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. 2．People thought that long fans were easier to use than short-handled fans. 3．Fans had many different shapes and sizes but the fan covers were the same. 4．Fans not only bring coolness but also show wisdom and art. 5．The passage is mainly about the importance of fans. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it? This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves.”可知，“风扇”的中文角色具有“羽毛”一词，因为最早的风扇是用鸟羽毛和树叶制成的，句子表述正确。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans.”可知，以前只有贵族才能使用长的扇子，后来，人们意识到短柄扇更容易使用，句子表述错误。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper.”可知，扇子和盖子都有许多不同的形状和大小，句子表述错误。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art.”可知，扇子带来的不仅仅是凉爽，更是智慧和艺术的体现，句子表述正确。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和形态变化，句子表述错误。故填F。 Passage 2 主题 人与自我——家人和亲人 （24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Tom wanted to give a surprise to his mother. He walked to the shop. He thought about buying a dress. But he never saw her wear a dress. So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles. However, Tom was not careful enough while walking back home. When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. “How useless I am!” he thought. Just at that moment, his mother got home from work. Seeing Tom standing outside the house and the cake was everywhere, she knew what happened. When Tom saw his mother, he felt even sadder. He said, “Mom, I hope to give you a surprise, but I broke the cake just now.” His mother took him in her arms and said, “Don’t be sad, I’m already very surprised, my son. Though I can’t eat the cake, love and care don’t just stay in the stomachs. They stay in our hearts.” 1．Tom only bought a birthday cake for his mother. 2．Tom’s mother is forty years old. 3．Tom felt nervous when he broke the cake. 4．Tom’s mother got home from shopping. 5．Tom loves his mother and his mother loves him, too. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文讲述了汤姆想给母亲惊喜，买了围巾和生日蛋糕，却不慎摔坏蛋糕。母亲安慰他，表示心意比蛋糕更重要，体现了母子之间深厚的爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles.”可知， Tom给母亲买了围巾和生日蛋糕。题干“汤姆只给妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕。”与事实不符。故填F。 2．推理判断题。根据“So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles.”可知，通常生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表过生日人的年龄，所以可以推断出汤姆的妈妈 40 岁了。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. ‘How useless I am!’ he thought.”可知，汤姆把蛋糕摔坏后感到非常难过，觉得自己很没用，而不是感到紧张。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Just at that moment, his mother got home from work.”可知，汤姆的母亲是下班回家，而不是购物回家。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，汤姆想给妈妈惊喜，说明他爱妈妈；妈妈看到摔坏的蛋糕没有责备汤姆，而是安慰他说爱和关心在心里，这表明妈妈也爱汤姆。故填T。 Passage 3 主题 人与社会——文学（寓言童话） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), a rich man in the State of Chu had a party. There wasn’t enough wine for all the guests, so he decided to have a snake drawing competition. The first person to finish drawing a snake on the ground with a stick would get the wine. One man was the first to finish his drawing. Seeing that others were still busy, he thought he had enough time. So, he started adding feet to his snake. Just then, another man finished his snake drawing. The second man said, “Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.” And he drank the wine. The man who added feet to the snake felt very upset. This story teaches us that doing unnecessary things can break a good result. The idiom (习语) “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” is used to describe actions that are overdone (做得过火) and end up making things worse. 1．The rich man had the snake drawing competition to test the guests’ drawing skills. 2．The first man who finished drawing the snake drank the wine. 3．The second man got the wine because his snake looked more beautiful. 4．The idiom “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” means doing things that are not necessary and making the situation worse. 5．We should know when to stop and not overdo things according to the story. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【解析】本文讲述了“画蛇添足”的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t enough wine for all the guests, so he decided to have a snake drawing competition.”可知，酒不够喝，于是他决定举办一场画蛇比赛，而不是为了测试画技。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The second man said, ‘Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.’ And he drank the wine.”可知，喝酒的是第二个完成画蛇的人，而非第一个。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.”可知，第二个人获胜是因为第一个人的画因添足而不符合蛇的特征，而非第二个人画的蛇更漂亮。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The idiom (俚语) ‘Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet’ is used to describe actions that are overdone (做得过火) and end up making things worse.”可知，“画蛇添足”意为做多余之事且导致结果更糟。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches us that doing unnecessary things can break a good result.”以及通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们要适可而止，避免过度。故选T。 Passage 4 主题 人与社会——社会（市场与经济） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容、判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Yunnan is a province in China that grows about 98% of the country’s coffee. People have been growing coffee in Yunnan for many years, and now it is an important crop (作物) for farmers. Coffee is grown in many places like Pu’er, Baoshan, and Lincang, where there are large coffee farms. To make coffee, workers pick the red coffee fruit from the trees. Inside each fruit are coffee beans (豆). After picking, they wash the beans to clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This process (过程) called the “washed process”, helps the coffee taste fresh and clean. Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light, fresh taste with flavors (风味) of flowers, fruits, and sometimes even chocolate. This makes it special from other coffee. Yunnan’s coffee is popular not only in China but also in many other countries. It is sold to places like Germany, the Netherlands. and the United States. In 2024, Yunnan sold millions of kilograms of coffee beans. In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program. This program teaches students how to grow and sell coffee. Students learn skills for farming and making coffee. They also work with local farmers to improve their farming and business skills. As the coffee business progresses, more young people are happy to join and help make Yunnan’s coffee better. In 2025, President Xi Jinping visited Yunnan and spoke highly of the coffee, saying that Yunnan’s coffee could become a symbol of China. Yunnan’s coffee will become more famous around the world in the future. 1．Yunnan is the only place in China where coffee is grown. 2．The “washed process” includes picking, washing, and drying the coffee beans under the sun. 3．Yunnan’s coffee is famous for having two flavors: fruit and nut. 4．Yunnan Agricultural University has started a program to teach students how to grow and sell coffee. 5．The text is mainly about how to make coffee in Yunnan. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了云南咖啡的种植情况、特色风味、销售情况以及云南农业大学的咖啡种植项目等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is grown in many places like Pu’er, Baoshan, and Lincang, where there are large coffee farms.”可知，咖啡在许多地方都有种植，比如普洱、保山和临沧，这些地方都有大型的咖啡种植园，不是只有云南种植咖啡，故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“To make coffee, workers pick the red coffee fruit from the trees…After picking, they wash the beans to clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This process (过程) called the ‘washed process’”可知，“washed process”包括采摘咖啡豆、对其进行清洗以及在阳光下晾干，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light, fresh taste with flavors (风味) of flowers, fruits, and sometimes even chocolate.”可知，云南的咖啡味道带有花香、果香，有时甚至还有巧克力的味道，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program. This program teaches students how to grow and sell coffee.”可知，该项目旨在教授学生如何种植和销售咖啡，故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。根据“To make coffee…”“Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light…”“Yunnan’s coffee is popular not only in China but also in many other countries. It is sold to …”及“In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program.”可知，本文主要介绍了云南咖啡的种植情况、特色风味、销售情况以及云南农业大学的咖啡种植项目等，不止是介绍了如何制作咖啡，故答案为F。 Passage 5 主题 人与社会——文化（传统工艺） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting. It’s famous for its careful and detailed (细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns (图案), and add dark and light parts. The colors in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colors one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth (均匀的). Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains. Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on April 20th, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists, such as Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show. These artists spend years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it’s like talking with history through colorful brushes 1．Gongbihua is a kind of traditional painting in China. 2．Flowers, birds and computers are common themes in gongbihua. 3．Gongbihua reached the top in the Northern Song Dynasty. 4．We could see about 70 paintings in the gongbihua show in Beijing. 5．The text (文章) mainly talks about traditional Chinese life. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画工笔画的特点、历史以及近期在北京国家大剧院举办的工笔画展览。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting.”可知，工笔画是中国传统绘画的一种形式。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains.”可知，常见的主题包括花、鸟、动物、河流和山川，工笔画的常见主题不包括电脑。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).”可知，工笔画在北宋时期达到巅峰。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“70 or so amazing paintings were on show.”可知展览中展出了约70幅画作。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了工笔画的特点、历史以及展览，并未重点讨论中国传统生活。故填F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读判断 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——文化（中华文化） （24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known to foreigners. It first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of traditional Chinese costume. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so at that time the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is usually made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 1．Hanfu has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 2．Tangzhuang got its name from the overseas Chinese. 3．Both Zhongshan suit and Qipao first appeared in the 1920s. 4．If a Chinese woman wants to show her beauty, she can wear Qipao. 5．This text mainly talks about five kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Passage 2 主题 人与社会——文化（中华文化） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 According to an ancient Chinese story, the world began as a big, dark egg full of chaos (混沌). Inside this egg, a god named Pan Gu was born. He slept for 18,000 years, growing bigger and stronger. One day, he woke up and saw only darkness. Feeling angry, he took a huge axe (斧头) and broke the egg open. The light part rose to become the sky, and the heavy part fell to become the earth. To stop the sky and the earth from joining again, Pan Gu stood between them. He held the sky up with his hands and pushed the earth down with his feet. For another 18,000 years, he grew taller each day until the sky and the earth were finally fixed. Being completely tired, Pan Gu fell down and died. His body then turned into nature. His left eye turned into the sun, and his right eye became the moon. His arms and legs turned into mountains and land. His blood became rivers. Plants grew from his skin, and his bones became rocks and metals. In this way, the beautiful world was born. Today, people in China still remember Pan Gu. In Henan Province, there is a mountain named after him. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, a temple fair (庙会) is held there. People get together to thank Pan Gu for making the world. As a god, Pan Gu did everything for people and died for people. He is a superhero in our hearts, and he is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 1．Pan Gu was born in an egg according to an ancient Chinese story. 2．When Pan Gu broke the egg open, the heavy part rose to become the sky. 3．Pan Gu stood between the sky and the earth to find the sun. 4．After Pan Gu died, his body turned into nature and made a beautiful world. 5．People today still remember Pan Gu and regard him as a symbol of the Chinese spirit. Passage 3 主题 人与社会——旅游（景点/建筑） （24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mount Lu is in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks (山峰), beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds. Mount Lu has more than 90 peaks. But the most famous is Wulao Peaks at the southeast side of Mount Lu. It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground. At 1,436 meters above sea level, they are the best places to watch the sunrise and sunset. At the foot of Wulao Peaks lies Sandie Spring. It is the best of the waterfalls in the mountain. And it is said that you are not a true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. May and June are the best times to see the waterfall. There are colorful flowers in Jinxiu Valley (山谷) all year round. And this valley is famous for its stone forest. If the temperature drops, Jinxiu Valley would be one of the best places to see the cloud sea. If you love natural beauty, pay a visit to Mount Lu. After you arrive in Jiujiang, you may take a bus at the Long-distance Bus Station to Mount Lu. It takes about an hour. The ticket is 160 yuan for an adult (成人), and half for children. But it is free every March. 1．Mount Lu is famous for its peaks, waterfalls and sea of clouds. 2．Wulao Peaks got its name because there were five great old men living there. 3．The best time to visit Sandie Spring is in late spring and early summer. 4．If Mr and Mrs Wang visit Mount Lu with their two children in March, they need to pay 480 yuan. 5．You can probably read this passage in the TRAVEL section of a newspaper. Passage 4 主题 人与社会——艺术（电影） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nezha II is made by Jiaozi, and it is very popular in China. Nezha is a boy with special powers. People call him “devil’s child” because he looks different but parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Nezha feels sad because no children would like to play with him. One day, he meets Aobing, a dragon boy wearing blue clothes. At first, they fight each other, later they become friends. They decide to help the village together. When villains (反派) come, Nezha shouts, “I must save everyone!” with his fire wheels, Nezha flies into the sky. He works very carefully to stop the villains. In the end, the villagers smile and say, “Nezha is not a devil but a hero!” This story teaches us: Don’t judge people by their looks. Everyone has a chance to choose kindness. 1．Nezha II is a movie made by Jiaozi, and it is very popular in China. 2．Nezha feels happy because there are many children playing with him. 3．Aobing is a dragon boy with blue clothes. 4．The villagers think Nezha is not a devil but a hero because he stopped the villains. 5．From the story, we can judge people by their looks. Passage 5 主题 人与社会——艺术（音乐） （24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Chinese folk music is an important part of China’s rich culture. Here are some of them. Haozi is a kind of folk songs. It started from ancient China. You can hear it when people are doing labor (劳动) work. The lyrics (歌词) are simple but strong, usually including the working places, hard work, and hopes of the workers. When people sing the songs, they will feel more excited and they are full of power to do the work better. Mountain songs are also called shan’ge in Chinese. They usually show the feelings of the farmers when they are in activities in mountains and fields. The lyrics are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. These songs are like a window into the hearts of people in villages, showing their joys, sadness, love and difficulties. Minor tune is also known as “small tune (小调)”. Mountain songs are sung in mountain villages, while minor tune has a bit of city sense. People usually sing them at rest and at parties. Chinese folk music is full of life. Which type do you like best? 1．Haozi has a short history. 2．Haozi makes people feel more tired. 3．The lyrics of shan’ge are about the daily lives, labor and feelings of the farmers. 4．You can usually hear minor tune in mountain villages. 5．This passage is about Chinese folk music. Passage 6 主题 人与自然——自然（地理概况） （24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Have you ever been to Lijiang? It’s thought of as a wonderful combination (融合) of historical buildings, beautiful pictures and different cultures. It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved (保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the ancient tea-horse road. Life is slow and peaceful in Lijiang. Because of its special location, the climate (气候) is very comfortable for people to live in. Spring begins early and the weather keeps dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and lasts until late September. As a result, it’s cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact, it is suitable (适合的) for traveling all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow. It’s an interesting place that you can’t miss. 1．Lijiang is in the southeast of Yunnan Province. 2．The Old Town of Lijiang is the only well-preserved town now. 3．Lijiang is very comfortable for people to live in because of its location and climate. 4．The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is always covered with beautiful snow. 5．The text mainly tells us what the best time to go to Lijiang is. Passage 7 主题 人与自我——个人情况（精神品质） （24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确填“T”，错误填“F”)。 “Who did this?” Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so angry with us. The classroom was so quiet. All students looked at the window except (除了) me. I kept my head down. I knew it was me. I broke it when I practiced playing basketball. But should I tell the truth? If I did, I would be in trouble. I didn’t have enough money. How could I buy such an expensive window? I really didn’t want to put up my hand, but at last I said, “I did it. I am sorry.” It was not easy for me to say those words. Mrs. Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. Then she walked to me. Looking at her, I was a little afraid. To my surprise, she said, “I know you like birds. Here is the book about them. It’s yours now. I give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are honest.” I couldn’t believe it. I wasn’t punished (惩罚). However, I was given my favorite book about birds. It happened 20 years ago, but I still kept the book. The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in my heart forever. 1．Mrs. Green was angry because she found a broken window in the classroom. 2．The writer broke the window when he was playing basketball. 3．Mrs. Green gave a book about basketball to the writer as a gift. 4．The writer had enough money to pay for the broken window but he didn’t. 5．The story shows us that we should be honest when we do something wrong. Passage 8 主题 人与社会——艺术（传统工艺） （24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional way of dyeing in Southwest China, mainly practiced by people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It dates back to the 3rd to 4th century in China and is still used today. In 2006, it was recognized (认可) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Zhoucheng Village, a big village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is famous for tie-dyeing. Due to its fine workmanship, Zhoucheng has become a main producing place of the tie-dyed cloth and is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”. Tie-dyeing is a skill for creating patterns on the cloth. As its name suggests, the main steps of tie-dyeing include “tie” and “dye’. First, the cloth is folded according to the patterns. Then, it is tied tight (紧紧地) with string (绳子) to make knots. When the cloth is put into the dye, the tied parts keep their own colours, while the untied parts soak up (收) the dye. The tighter the knots are tied, the clearer the patterns will be. Usually, the main colours of the tie-dyeing are white and blue, with the white colour for the patterns and the blue for the background. The mix of blue and white looks simple but beautiful. People like to use plants like Ban Lan Gen to make the dye. This dye is natural, good for the skin and gives a special blue-green colour that stays bright for a long time. 1．Tie-dyeing is mainly practiced by people in Yunnan province. 2．Zhoucheng Village is known as “The Land of National Tie-dye”. 3．The skill of tie-dyeing has two main steps: “tie” and “dye”. 4．People like to use plants to make the dye because they’re cheap. 5．The passage mainly talks about the history of tie-dyeing. Passage 1 主题 人与社会——艺术（传统工艺） （24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The hot summer has arrived, and everyone is looking for something cool, such as air conditioners (空调), fans, or maybe some ice-cold drink. Speaking of fans, I used to love using them in summer when I was young. Back then, my grandmother would sit in the yard, waving a fan to cool me down, and she would point to the stars and tell me stories. In fact, fans have a very long history. Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it? This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. The ancient people liked them very much because fans could cool them off and protect themselves from the sun. And that’s how the fan was born. An old fan in China was found in the Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. It was a bamboo fan that was nearly two meters long! Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans. Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper. Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art. They are even used as weapons in the war! Do you know any other stories about fans? 1．The Chinese character for “fan” has the word “feather” because the earliest fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. 2．People thought that long fans were easier to use than short-handled fans. 3．Fans had many different shapes and sizes but the fan covers were the same. 4．Fans not only bring coolness but also show wisdom and art. 5．The passage is mainly about the importance of fans. Passage 2 主题 人与自我——家人和亲人 （24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Tom wanted to give a surprise to his mother. He walked to the shop. He thought about buying a dress. But he never saw her wear a dress. So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles. However, Tom was not careful enough while walking back home. When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. “How useless I am!” he thought. Just at that moment, his mother got home from work. Seeing Tom standing outside the house and the cake was everywhere, she knew what happened. When Tom saw his mother, he felt even sadder. He said, “Mom, I hope to give you a surprise, but I broke the cake just now.” His mother took him in her arms and said, “Don’t be sad, I’m already very surprised, my son. Though I can’t eat the cake, love and care don’t just stay in the stomachs. They stay in our hearts.” 1．Tom only bought a birthday cake for his mother. 2．Tom’s mother is forty years old. 3．Tom felt nervous when he broke the cake. 4．Tom’s mother got home from shopping. 5．Tom loves his mother and his mother loves him, too. Passage 3 主题 人与社会——文学（寓言童话） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), a rich man in the State of Chu had a party. There wasn’t enough wine for all the guests, so he decided to have a snake drawing competition. The first person to finish drawing a snake on the ground with a stick would get the wine. One man was the first to finish his drawing. Seeing that others were still busy, he thought he had enough time. So, he started adding feet to his snake. Just then, another man finished his snake drawing. The second man said, “Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.” And he drank the wine. The man who added feet to the snake felt very upset. This story teaches us that doing unnecessary things can break a good result. The idiom (习语) “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” is used to describe actions that are overdone (做得过火) and end up making things worse. 1．The rich man had the snake drawing competition to test the guests’ drawing skills. 2．The first man who finished drawing the snake drank the wine. 3．The second man got the wine because his snake looked more beautiful. 4．The idiom “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” means doing things that are not necessary and making the situation worse. 5．We should know when to stop and not overdo things according to the story. Passage 4 主题 人与社会——社会（市场与经济） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容、判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Yunnan is a province in China that grows about 98% of the country’s coffee. People have been growing coffee in Yunnan for many years, and now it is an important crop (作物) for farmers. Coffee is grown in many places like Pu’er, Baoshan, and Lincang, where there are large coffee farms. To make coffee, workers pick the red coffee fruit from the trees. Inside each fruit are coffee beans (豆). After picking, they wash the beans to clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This process (过程) called the “washed process”, helps the coffee taste fresh and clean. Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light, fresh taste with flavors (风味) of flowers, fruits, and sometimes even chocolate. This makes it special from other coffee. Yunnan’s coffee is popular not only in China but also in many other countries. It is sold to places like Germany, the Netherlands. and the United States. In 2024, Yunnan sold millions of kilograms of coffee beans. In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program. This program teaches students how to grow and sell coffee. Students learn skills for farming and making coffee. They also work with local farmers to improve their farming and business skills. As the coffee business progresses, more young people are happy to join and help make Yunnan’s coffee better. In 2025, President Xi Jinping visited Yunnan and spoke highly of the coffee, saying that Yunnan’s coffee could become a symbol of China. Yunnan’s coffee will become more famous around the world in the future. 1．Yunnan is the only place in China where coffee is grown. 2．The “washed process” includes picking, washing, and drying the coffee beans under the sun. 3．Yunnan’s coffee is famous for having two flavors: fruit and nut. 4．Yunnan Agricultural University has started a program to teach students how to grow and sell coffee. 5．The text is mainly about how to make coffee in Yunnan. Passage 5 主题 人与社会——文化（传统工艺） （24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting. It’s famous for its careful and detailed (细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns (图案), and add dark and light parts. The colors in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colors one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth (均匀的). Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains. Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on April 20th, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists, such as Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show. These artists spend years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it’s like talking with history through colorful brushes 1．Gongbihua is a kind of traditional painting in China. 2．Flowers, birds and computers are common themes in gongbihua. 3．Gongbihua reached the top in the Northern Song Dynasty. 4．We could see about 70 paintings in the gongbihua show in Beijing. 5．The text (文章) mainly talks about traditional Chinese life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $