学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技（机器人Nylo）、生活（急救知识）与文化（阅读改变生活）素材，全面考查语言能力与核心素养，适配八年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|不定式、情态动词、副词等语法；deliver等词汇|通过日常交际情境（医院、网络视频）考查基础语言运用能力| |完形填空|10/10|情感词汇（scared）、短语（give it a go）|以兴趣爱好为主题，渗透成长思维，培养学习能力| |阅读理解|25/30|急救步骤、机器人技术、规则重要性等话题|B篇以CES 2026机器人展为情境，考查推理判断，体现科技前沿与思维品质；C篇通过课堂、驾驶场景论证规则意义，提升文化意识| |写作|15/20|词形转换（develop→development）、汉译英（为……感到骄傲）、演讲稿|书面表达要求结合名著谈阅读改变，融合个人经历与建议，综合提升语言表达与文化传承能力|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：0分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号 码填写清楚。 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处] 的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必 须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工 装 缺考标记口 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负 责用黑色字迹的签字竿填涂。 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，26-40小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，41-45小题，每小题1.5分： 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A][B][C]ID] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.AlBUCIID] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 12[AJ[B][C][D] 17.A[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A[B][C1ID] 4A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][CI[D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5[A][BIIC]ID] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.IA1[B1[C1[D1 20.[A][B]IC][D] 21T1[F1 26.[A]IBIICIID]31[AIIBIICIID] 36.IAIIBIICIIDI 22.T1[F1 27[AJIB][CJ[D]32[A][BJ[C][D] 37[A][B]IC][D] 23.T1[F1 28.[A1IB1[C1[D133.A1[B]IC1[D1 38.[A1[B][CJ[D] 24.T1IF1 29.[AI[B][C][D]34[A][B]IC][D] 39.[A]IB]IC][D] 25[T][F] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C]ID] 41[AJIBJ[CI[D][EJ[F]IG] 42[AJIBJIC]ID]IE]IF][GI 43.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 44[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 45[AJ[BJ[CJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 写作部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小 题1分，满分5分) 46. 47. 48 49. 50 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 51. 52 53 54. 55 第三节书面表达(10分) A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen!Reading can bring changes to our lives. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：70分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 0 0 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号 码填写清楚。 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处] 的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必 须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工 整。 缺考标记口 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负 声用黑角字迹的答字笔填涂 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，26-40小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，41-45小题，每小题1.5分 1.AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.[A]IBIICIID] 16.[AIIBIICIIDI 2.IAIIBIIC]ID] 7AIIBIICIID] 12.[A]IBIICIID] 17.[AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAI[BI[CIID] 8AIIBIICIID] 13.[AIIB][CIIDI 18.[A]IBIICIIDI 41AJIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIID] 141AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIID 5.IAIIBIICIID] 10.1A]IBIICIIDI 15.[A]IBIICIIDI 20.[A]IBIICIIDI 21.T1[F] 26.1AI[B]IC]ID] 31.[A]IB][C][D] 36.[A]IB][CI[D] 22.T1IF1 27.1A][B]ICIID]32.[A]IB]ICIID]37.[A]IBJICIID] 23.T1IF1 28.1AI[BIICIID]33.[A]IB][CIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIID] 24.T1IF1 29.A1[B1IC1[D134.A1IB1[C1[D1 39.A][B][C1ID] 25.IT][F] 30.IAIIBIICIIDI 35.[A]IB]IC]ID]40.[A]IBIICIID] 411A1IBIICIID]IEJIFIIGI 42.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 43.1A1IBIICIIDIIEJIFI[G] 44.1A1IBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 45.1AIIBIICIID]IEIIFIIGI 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 写作部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小 题1分，满分5分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达(10分) A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen!Reading can bring changes to our lives. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用） 英 语 (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s polite ________ hello to others when you meet them. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你遇到别人时，向他们问好是有礼貌的。 句子“It’s polite…hello to others”提示，It’s + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。say是动词原形，saying是动名词，said是过去式，均不符合句式要求，只有to say是动词不定式。应填to say。 2．The most important thing is ________ win the game ________ work ________ with your partner. A．not to, but to, close B．not, but, close C．not to, but, closely D．not to, but to, closely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：最重要的事情不是赢得比赛，而是与你的伙伴密切合作。 not to...but to...不是……而是……（不定式结构作表语，前后形式保持一致）。closely副词，表示“密切地”，用来修饰动词work。close形容词、副词，意为“近的、接近地”，不符合“合作”的语境。固定结构not to...but to...表示“不是……而是……”，两个不定式结构要保持对称，所以第一空和第二空都要带to。修饰动词work要用副词closely，表示“密切地合作”。 3．—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．to one sitting B．on one sitting C．at one sitting D．for one sitting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你什么时候完成草图的？——我昨天下午一口气完成了它。 at one sitting意为“一口气；不间断地”，在这个句子中表示“我昨天下午一口气完成了草图”。to、on、for均不能与one sitting构成这样的搭配来表达此含义。 4．You ________ be quiet when you are in the hospital. Many patients are sleeping. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你在医院时，你必须保持安静。许多病人正在睡觉。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；need需要。句子“Many patients are sleeping.”提示，因为许多病人正在睡觉，所以在医院保持安静是必要的规定，语气较强，应该用must表示“必须”。 5．When we watch videos online, we often ________ on the important part to watch it more closely. A．rest in B．hand in C．zoom in D．take in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们在网上观看视频时，我们经常放大重要部分以更近地观看。 rest in位于；hand in上交；zoom in放大；take in吸收。根据“we often…on the important part to watch it more closely.”，放大视频重要部分才能看得更清楚，这里需要填入“放大”这一含义，应填zoom in。 6．The postman will ________ letters and newspapers to our door every morning. A．direct B．divide C．deliver D．discover 【答案】C 【解析】句意：邮递员每天早上会把信件和报纸送到我们家门口。 direct指导；divide分开；deliver递送、投递；discover发现。结合题干中“postman…letters and newspapers”可知，此处表示投递邮件，deliver符合语义。 7．Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A．equipment B．experiment C．exhibition D．expression 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校上周为学生们购买了许多体育器材。   equipment器材，设备（不可数名词）；experiment实验；exhibition展览；expression表达。根据“sports”以及“for the students”可知，学校购买的是体育器材，故选用equipment。 8．Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s ________ to our eyes. A．playful B．harmful C．friendly D．allergic 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生建议我们不要在阳光下看书，因为那对我们的眼睛有害。 playful有趣的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的；allergic过敏的。根据“we shouldn’t read in the sun”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，所以医生才不建议这么做，应填harmful。 9．He enjoys ________ calligraphy in his free time to calm down. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他空闲时间喜欢练习书法，来让自己静下心来。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢/享受做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动名词作宾语。 10．—I’m sorry. I promised to return your storybook today, but I forgot to bring it. —________ You can bring it to me tomorrow. A．Why not? B．How come? C．Correct. D．It’s OK. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——对不起。我答应今天还你的故事书，但我忘记带了。——没关系。你明天可以带给我。 A项常用于接受建议；B项常用于询问原因；C项常用于表示正确；D项常用于回应道歉，表示“没关系”。根据上文“I’m sorry.”可知是在道歉，此处应表示谅解。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was 11 of falling down. My PE teacher 12 Mr. Li encouraged me to 13 . He said, “Don’t 14 just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me 15 my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an 16 in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing 17 . She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of 18 . I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and 19 . We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best 20 in our life. 11．A．proud B．scared C．fond D．tired 12．A．programmer B．instructor C．student D．friend 13．A．give it a go B．get over C．lie down D．clear the air 14．A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．turn on 15．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．create 16．A．interview B．outing C．exam D．party 17．A．stories B．songs C．letters D．emails 18．A．humor B．achievement C．sadness D．happiness 19．A．useful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful 20．A．gifts B．problems C．lessons D．games 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文讲述了爱好对我们生活的重要性，作者分享了自己学滑雪的经历，以及朋友露西的写作爱好，点明爱好就像阳光，能让生活温暖且有意义，我们应该坚持爱好永不放弃。 11．句意：去年，我想学滑雪，但我害怕摔倒。根据上下文，作者想学滑雪却害怕摔倒，be scared of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。proud of为“以……为傲”、fond of为“喜欢”、tired of为 “厌倦”均不符合语境。 12．句意：我的体育老师，李老师鼓励我。体育老师李老师鼓励作者，instructor意为 “教练/指导员 ”，符合李老师的体育老师的身份。programmer“程序员”、student“学生”、friend为“朋友”均不符合身份逻辑。 13．句意：他鼓励我试一试。根据上文作者不敢尝试滑雪的语境，应选用give it a go，表示“试一试”，符合老师鼓励他人尝试的逻辑。get over“克服”、lie down“躺下”、clear the air“消除误会”，均与学滑雪场景无关。 14．句意：他说：“不要放弃，只要尽你最大的努力。”根据鼓励语境和后文尽力而为的逻辑，应选用give up，表示放弃，Don’ t give up为“不放弃”。get into“进入”、deal with“处理”、turn on“打开”，语义均不匹配。 15．句意：它不仅让我强壮，还帮助我减轻压力。根据前文滑雪的积极作用，空处需填正向动词，reduce“减轻”最合适。increase“增加”、accept“接受”、create“创造”，均不适合语境。 16．句意：有时，我们也会去山里短途远足。根据下一句中描述聊天、拍照、赏景的户外场景，应选用 outing“短途远足”，贴合山野休闲活动。interview“采访”，exam“考试”，party“聚会/派对”，均不匹配场景。 17．句意：我的朋友露西喜欢写故事。她希望将来成为一名作家。根据下一句中“be a writer”的职业提示， stories“故事”贴合作家创作内容。songs“歌曲”，letters“信件”，emails“邮件”，均不符合作家创作内容。 18．句意：她说爱好能给我们一种成就感。此处表达爱好的正向意义，固定搭配a sense of achievement “成就感”最合适。humor“幽默”，sadness“悲伤”，happiness“快乐”，搭配和语境均不契合。 19．句意：它们让我们的生活温暖又充满意义。根据and并列结构，需与warm同为正向形容词， meaningful“充满意义的”最合适。useful“有用的”，careful“小心的”，thankful“感激的”，均不适合语境。 20．句意：它们是我们生活中最好的礼物。根据本文强调爱好的重要性的主旨， gifts“礼物”最合适。problems“问题”，lessons“教训”，games“游戏”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500-square-metre farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 21．The government overlooked the importance of hard-working spirit education in the past. 22．Nancy couldn’t look after herself well. 23．When Nancy’s mother came home from vacation, she only could find a clean dish and a clean shirt. 24．Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 25．Parents needn’t encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出青少年应掌握基本生活技能、养成良好劳动习惯，强调学校和家庭都应重视劳动教育，培养孩子的劳动精神。 21．根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years.”可知，近年来劳动教育被忽视，不仅仅是过去忽视。故答案为F。 22．根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，南希不能照顾好自己。故答案为T。 23．根据“When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，妈妈找不到干净的碗和干净的衬衫。故答案为F。 24．根据“Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知，学校在教育学生劳动价值方面起着重要作用。故答案为T。 25．根据“Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子做家务，不是不需要。故答案为F。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26．Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. 27．What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 28．What might be the best title for the second passage? A．Burns: Cool and Cover B．Burns: Heat and Hurt C．Nosebleed: Press and Clean D．Fever: Drink and Rest 29．What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A．Stand behind her and give quick help. B．Cover her with a clean cloth. C．Take her temperature first. D．Give her some water to drink. 30．What do the three passages focus on? A．Taking care of children. B．Keeping away from danger. C．Calling 120 for help. D．Doing first aid in need. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文介绍了三种常见意外伤害（割伤、烧伤、窒息）的急救处理方法，旨在帮助人们在紧急情况下正确应对。 【解析】26．文中内容均为急救与健康相关的知识，这类文章最可能出现在健康类板块。 27．文中提到“Cuts: Clean and Cover”部分，处理割伤的第一步是“wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes”，即用干净的流动水冲洗伤口。 28．第二部分是关于烧伤的急救方法，步骤为用流动水冷却伤口，再用干净软布覆盖，因此标题应概括“Cool and Cover”。 29．文中提到“Choking: Push and Call” 部分，应对窒息的方法是“stand behind them, wrap your arms around their waist, make a fist, and pull it inward and upward”，即站在对方身后提供快速帮助。 30．全文围绕割伤、烧伤、窒息三种意外情况的急救方法展开，核心主题是“在需要时进行急救”。 B At the latest robot show, CES 2026, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face instead, it could actually smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said, “Hello! Would you like to know about our products?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I was so curious. How could a robot do this? Its designer told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone. It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the designer said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a patient friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world. 31．What made the writer surprised? A．Many new robots were shown. B．A robot could work by itself. C．A robot had a big screen face. D．A robot could clean the floor. 32．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reading people’s faces. B．Seeing with cameras. C．Listening with a microphone. D．Talking to people in need. 33．Why did the designer create Nylo? A．To show robots can understand humans. B．To answer humans’ questions all the time. C．To stop humans from doing important work. D．To have robots work with people in real life. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B．There will be too many robots. C．Robots will have a bright future. D．Robots will be smarter than humans. 35．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文介绍了CES 2026展会上一款名为Nylo的智能机器人，它能自主工作、识别人类表情并理解需求，展现了机器人技术在未来生活中的应用前景。 31．根据文章第一段“But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans.”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是机器人可以在没有人类帮助的情况下独立完成工作。 32．划线词This所在句的前一句提到“It also has a smart 'brain' that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. It doesn't just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help.”可知，这里的This指代的是机器人能识别人类面部表情、理解人类需求的能力。 33．根据文章第四段设计师的话“We want robots to work with people in real life”可知，设计师创造Nylo的目的是让机器人在现实生活中与人类一起工作。 34．根据文章最后一段“That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world.”可推断，机器人的未来前景十分光明。 35．本文主要介绍了CES展会上的智能机器人Nylo，属于科技领域的内容，这类文章通常会出现在报纸的“Technology（科技）”板块。 C ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing news. 37．Teachers can ________ to keep order (秩序) in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A．change some unfair rules B．make some rules ahead of time C．punish students who break the rules D．teach students how important rules are 38．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B．We can’t try to change rules. C．Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D．Examples show that rules are unfair. 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how to change unfair rules. B．To show the importance of following rules. C．To describe what a classroom without rules is like. D．To compare different kinds of rules in daily life. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过课堂和驾驶两个例子，论述了规则在日常生活中的重要性，并引用古语“没有规矩，不成方圆”强调规则对安全和秩序的保障作用。 36．第一段开头连续提出“What would you do... Do you simply... Or do you...”等多个问题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。 37．第二段提到“your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first”，说明老师提前制定了规则来维持课堂秩序。 38．文章结构：第一段提出问题引出话题；第二、三段分别用课堂和驾驶的例子说明规则的重要性；第四段总结并给出建议。因此结构为①/②③/④。 39．第三段指出规则“can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable”，第四段说“following rules is the key to social safety”，因此规则在某种程度上让我们安全且快乐。 40．全文从课堂到驾驶，反复强调规则对安全、秩序和生活的积极作用，最后总结遵守规则的重要性，因此作者的主要目的是说明遵守规则的重要性。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 41 . You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42 . Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light on land. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43 . And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 44 . It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face the danger of other animals. Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. 45 . They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. D．Many of them live in the deep sea far from people. E．This means these sea animals have two big jobs. F．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. G．The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．B 44．G 45．E 【解析】本文介绍了海底世界的特点、水肺潜水体验及深海环境对生物的挑战，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 41．文中第一段提到水肺潜水是一项新兴运动，后文引出对海底世界的介绍。F项“It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.”说明水肺潜水能带你进入奇妙的海底世界，承接前文，符合语境。 42．文中第二段提到你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物，后文说有些海洋动物会发光、有些有尖牙。A项“Some are as large as a school bus.”举例说明海洋动物的体型差异，承接前文的“strange animals”，符合语境。 43．文中第三段提到有氧气瓶时可以在深水里待很久，后文说在深水里潜水必须非常小心。B项“However, you can’t dive too deep.”通过转折说明不能潜得太深，引出后文的安全提醒，符合语境。 44．文中第四段提到深海又冷又黑，越深阳光越少，约3000英尺处完全没有光。G项“The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea.”解释了深海黑暗的原因，引出后文对深海光线的描述，符合语境。 45．文中第五段提到深海动物面临其他动物的危险，它们需要寻找食物，同时避免成为其他动物的食物。E项“This means these sea animals have two big jobs.”说明这些海洋动物有两项重要任务，承接前文的生存挑战，符合语境。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．On 25 May 1960, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ________ time. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】句意：1960年5月25日，五星红旗第一次在世界最高峰的上空飘扬。句中“for the ______ time”表示“第几次”，需用序数词，所给词one是基数词，对应的序数词为first，故填first。 47．With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着云南足球的发展，我们有了自己的足球赛事——滇超。“with the development of…”意为“随着……的发展”，此处需要用develop的名词形式development。 48．We need to build cultural ________ to show our love for our motherland. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】句意：我们需要树立文化自信来表达我们对祖国的热爱。confident“自信的”，形容词；形容词cultural后需要接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 49．The park is full of ________ beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：这个公园充满了自然美景，有树木、鲜花和清澈的湖泊。根据“...beauty”可知，空处填形容词作定语。nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 50．The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it ________ into different languages in the future. (translate) 【答案】will be translated 【解析】句意：梁晓声的小说《人世间》深受外国读者的喜爱，未来将被翻译成多种语言。此处it指代这部小说，和动词translate之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be translated。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．He is the best student in his class and his parents _______________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】are proud of 【解析】句意：他是班上最好的学生，他的父母为他感到骄傲。“为……感到骄傲”对应的英文固定短语是be proud of。句子主语是his parents（复数），前半句时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are。 52．Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.（照顾） 【答案】looking after 【解析】句意：杰克花了整个下午在农场照顾马匹。“照顾”对应的英文短语是“look after”，“spend+时间+doing sth”意思是“花费时间做某事”，需用动词-ing形式。“look after”的-ing形式为“looking after”，故填looking after。 53．My mother ____________ me yesterday because I didn’t clean up my room. (生气) 【答案】was angry with 【解析】句意：我妈妈昨天生我的气，因为我没有打扫房间。根据汉语提示，be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“My mother”为单数，be动词应用was。故填was angry with。 54．If you want to get good grades, you must ________ your own hard work and good study habits. (依靠) 【答案】depend on 【解析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须依靠自己的努力和良好的学习习惯。根据中文提示，depend on“依靠”符合题意，must接动词原形。故填depend on。 55．________, Nezha is one of the best movies I have ever watched. (说实话) 【答案】To be honest 【解析】句意：说实话，《哪吒》是我看过的最好的电影之一。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：to be honest “说实话”，这是固定表达。故填To be honest。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. The book that changed me is The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels through different planets and learns about love and true friendship. From the book, I learnt that care and patience are important in relationships. Before, I often got angry with my best friend, but now I listen to her and value our friendship more deeply. Reading is like a warm light in our lives. We should read more good books to become better people. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（夹叙夹议），时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍书籍（作者、故事）、书籍带来的改变、阅读建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语句通顺，符合演讲语境，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点题，总起阅读能改变生活 主体段：介绍书籍+讲述书籍带来的改变与感悟 结尾段：以阅读建议收尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书籍 书籍选择：The Little Prince / Robinson Crusoe / The Old Man and the Sea / The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 作者信息：written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry / written by a famous French writer /created by the great author... 故事内容：tells the story of a little prince who travels through different planets and learns about love and true friendship / describes a boy’s special journey /introduces a story about courage and growth /shows the beauty of kindness and trust 要点二：书籍带来的改变与感悟 学到的道理：I learnt that care and patience are important in relationships / I realized true friendship needs understanding / I understood the meaning of responsibility / I learned to face difficulties bravely 自身改变：Before, I often got angry with my best friend, but now I listen to her and value our friendship more deeply / I used to be shy, but now I am more confident / I used to give up easily, but now I keep trying / I used to be careless, but now I pay more attention to details 要点三：阅读建议 阅读的意义：Reading is like a warm light in our lives / Reading is like a window to the world / Reading is a lifelong journey / Reading can open our minds and broaden our horizons 行动倡议：We should read more good books to become better people / We should spend 15 minutes reading every day / We should take notes while reading / We can share our favorite books with friends / We should read different kinds of books 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用） 英 语 (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 41．F 42．A 43．B 44．G 45．E 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46．first 47．development 48．confidence 49．natural 50．will be translated 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51．are proud of 52．looking after 53．was angry with 54．depend on 55．To be honest 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 【参考范文】 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. The book that changed me is The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels through different planets and learns about love and true friendship. From the book, I learnt that care and patience are important in relationships. Before, I often got angry with my best friend, but now I listen to her and value our friendship more deeply. Reading is like a warm light in our lives. We should read more good books to become better people. 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用） 英 语 (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s polite ________ hello to others when you meet them. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 2．The most important thing is ________ win the game ________ work ________ with your partner. A．not to, but to, close B．not, but, close C．not to, but, closely D．not to, but to, closely 3．—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．to one sitting B．on one sitting C．at one sitting D．for one sitting 4．You ________ be quiet when you are in the hospital. Many patients are sleeping. A．can B．may C．must D．need 5．When we watch videos online, we often ________ on the important part to watch it more closely. A．rest in B．hand in C．zoom in D．take in 6．The postman will ________ letters and newspapers to our door every morning. A．direct B．divide C．deliver D．discover 7．Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A．equipment B．experiment C．exhibition D．expression 8．Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s ________ to our eyes. A．playful B．harmful C．friendly D．allergic 9．He enjoys ________ calligraphy in his free time to calm down. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 10．—I’m sorry. I promised to return your storybook today, but I forgot to bring it. —________ You can bring it to me tomorrow. A．Why not? B．How come? C．Correct. D．It’s OK. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was 11 of falling down. My PE teacher 12 Mr. Li encouraged me to 13 . He said, “Don’t 14 just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me 15 my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an 16 in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing 17 . She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of 18 . I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and 19 . We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best 20 in our life. 11．A．proud B．scared C．fond D．tired 12．A．programmer B．instructor C．student D．friend 13．A．give it a go B．get over C．lie down D．clear the air 14．A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．turn on 15．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．create 16．A．interview B．outing C．exam D．party 17．A．stories B．songs C．letters D．emails 18．A．humor B．achievement C．sadness D．happiness 19．A．useful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful 20．A．gifts B．problems C．lessons D．games 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500-square-metre farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 21．The government overlooked the importance of hard-working spirit education in the past. 22．Nancy couldn’t look after herself well. 23．When Nancy’s mother came home from vacation, she only could find a clean dish and a clean shirt. 24．Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 25．Parents needn’t encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26．Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. 27．What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 28．What might be the best title for the second passage? A．Burns: Cool and Cover B．Burns: Heat and Hurt C．Nosebleed: Press and Clean D．Fever: Drink and Rest 29．What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A．Stand behind her and give quick help. B．Cover her with a clean cloth. C．Take her temperature first. D．Give her some water to drink. 30．What do the three passages focus on? A．Taking care of children. B．Keeping away from danger. C．Calling 120 for help. D．Doing first aid in need. B At the latest robot show, CES 2026, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face instead, it could actually smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said, “Hello! Would you like to know about our products?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I was so curious. How could a robot do this? Its designer told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone. It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the designer said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a patient friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world. 31．What made the writer surprised? A．Many new robots were shown. B．A robot could work by itself. C．A robot had a big screen face. D．A robot could clean the floor. 32．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reading people’s faces. B．Seeing with cameras. C．Listening with a microphone. D．Talking to people in need. 33．Why did the designer create Nylo? A．To show robots can understand humans. B．To answer humans’ questions all the time. C．To stop humans from doing important work. D．To have robots work with people in real life. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B．There will be too many robots. C．Robots will have a bright future. D．Robots will be smarter than humans. 35．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. C ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing news. 37．Teachers can ________ to keep order (秩序) in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A．change some unfair rules B．make some rules ahead of time C．punish students who break the rules D．teach students how important rules are 38．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B．We can’t try to change rules. C．Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D．Examples show that rules are unfair. 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how to change unfair rules. B．To show the importance of following rules. C．To describe what a classroom without rules is like. D．To compare different kinds of rules in daily life. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 41 . You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42 . Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light on land. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43 . And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 44 . It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face the danger of other animals. Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. 45 . They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. D．Many of them live in the deep sea far from people. E．This means these sea animals have two big jobs. F．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. G．The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．On 25 May 1960, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ________ time. (one) 47．With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 48．We need to build cultural ________ to show our love for our motherland. (confident) 49．The park is full of ________ beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 50．The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it ________ into different languages in the future. (translate) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．He is the best student in his class and his parents _______________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 52．Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.（照顾） 53．My mother ____________ me yesterday because I didn’t clean up my room. (生气) 54．If you want to get good grades, you must ________ your own hard work and good study habits. (依靠) 55．________, Nezha is one of the best movies I have ever watched. (说实话) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南专用） 英 语 (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s polite ________ hello to others when you meet them. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 2．The most important thing is ________ win the game ________ work ________ with your partner. A．not to, but to, close B．not, but, close C．not to, but, closely D．not to, but to, closely 3．—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．to one sitting B．on one sitting C．at one sitting D．for one sitting 4．You ________ be quiet when you are in the hospital. Many patients are sleeping. A．can B．may C．must D．need 5．When we watch videos online, we often ________ on the important part to watch it more closely. A．rest in B．hand in C．zoom in D．take in 6．The postman will ________ letters and newspapers to our door every morning. A．direct B．divide C．deliver D．discover 7．Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A．equipment B．experiment C．exhibition D．expression 8．Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s ________ to our eyes. A．playful B．harmful C．friendly D．allergic 9．He enjoys ________ calligraphy in his free time to calm down. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 10．—I’m sorry. I promised to return your storybook today, but I forgot to bring it. —________ You can bring it to me tomorrow. A．Why not? B．How come? C．Correct. D．It’s OK. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was 11 of falling down. My PE teacher 12 Mr. Li encouraged me to 13 . He said, “Don’t 14 just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me 15 my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an 16 in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing 17 . She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of 18 . I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and 19 . We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best 20 in our life. 11．A．proud B．scared C．fond D．tired 12．A．programmer B．instructor C．student D．friend 13．A．give it a go B．get over C．lie down D．clear the air 14．A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．turn on 15．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．create 16．A．interview B．outing C．exam D．party 17．A．stories B．songs C．letters D．emails 18．A．humor B．achievement C．sadness D．happiness 19．A．useful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful 20．A．gifts B．problems C．lessons D．games 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500-square-metre farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 21．The government overlooked the importance of hard-working spirit education in the past. 22．Nancy couldn’t look after herself well. 23．When Nancy’s mother came home from vacation, she only could find a clean dish and a clean shirt. 24．Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 25．Parents needn’t encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26．Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. 27．What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 28．What might be the best title for the second passage? A．Burns: Cool and Cover B．Burns: Heat and Hurt C．Nosebleed: Press and Clean D．Fever: Drink and Rest 29．What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A．Stand behind her and give quick help. B．Cover her with a clean cloth. C．Take her temperature first. D．Give her some water to drink. 30．What do the three passages focus on? A．Taking care of children. B．Keeping away from danger. C．Calling 120 for help. D．Doing first aid in need. B At the latest robot show, CES 2026, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one scene surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face instead, it could actually smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said, “Hello! Would you like to know about our products?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I was so curious. How could a robot do this? Its designer told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone. It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s facial expressions. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the designer said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a patient friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, kind, and always ready to help us in our world. 31．What made the writer surprised? A．Many new robots were shown. B．A robot could work by itself. C．A robot had a big screen face. D．A robot could clean the floor. 32．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reading people’s faces. B．Seeing with cameras. C．Listening with a microphone. D．Talking to people in need. 33．Why did the designer create Nylo? A．To show robots can understand humans. B．To answer humans’ questions all the time. C．To stop humans from doing important work. D．To have robots work with people in real life. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B．There will be too many robots. C．Robots will have a bright future. D．Robots will be smarter than humans. 35．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. C ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing news. 37．Teachers can ________ to keep order (秩序) in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A．change some unfair rules B．make some rules ahead of time C．punish students who break the rules D．teach students how important rules are 38．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B．We can’t try to change rules. C．Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D．Examples show that rules are unfair. 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how to change unfair rules. B．To show the importance of following rules. C．To describe what a classroom without rules is like. D．To compare different kinds of rules in daily life. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 41 . You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42 . Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light on land. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43 . And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 44 . It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face the danger of other animals. Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. 45 . They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. D．Many of them live in the deep sea far from people. E．This means these sea animals have two big jobs. F．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. G．The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．On 25 May 1960, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ________ time. (one) 47．With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 48．We need to build cultural ________ to show our love for our motherland. (confident) 49．The park is full of ________ beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 50．The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it ________ into different languages in the future. (translate) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．He is the best student in his class and his parents _______________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 52．Jack spent the whole afternoon ________ the horses on the farm.（照顾） 53．My mother ____________ me yesterday because I didn’t clean up my room. (生气) 54．If you want to get good grades, you must ________ your own hard work and good study habits. (依靠) 55．________, Nezha is one of the best movies I have ever watched. (说实话) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $