精品解析：广东广州市黄埔区广州市玉岩中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测高一英语试卷

广州市玉岩中学 2025 学年第二学期期中教学质量监测 高一英语 说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共35题共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟 第I卷(选择题) 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。(答案写在试题卷上无效) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍音乐剧《了不起的盖茨比》登陆百老汇，并加入儿童之夜活动，介绍了演出亮点、票价优惠及剧场规则，帮助孩子感受现场戏剧魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance.(演出结束后与全体演员和工作人员进行交流互动，为孩子们解答关于演出的问题)”可知，在KNOB项目中，《了不起的盖茨比》与演员们的互动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main Floor：$110(主楼层：每人110美元)”以及“Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket.(购买一张成人票，即可免费获得一张儿童票（18 岁及以下）。每张票还将额外收取10%的服务费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们16岁的儿子要预订最靠前的座位需要支付110×2+220×10% =242美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience.(在歌曲、场景或表演结束时，你可以鼓掌；如果不确定是否应该鼓掌，就按照观众的反应行事)”可知，在不同场景之间鼓掌在剧院是被允许的。故选D。 B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Treating others with respect. B. Fighting against the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of bravery. D. Paying attention to the homeless. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位流浪汉进入餐馆用餐并让他感受到尊重和温暖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He asked me for some change to buy a little food.(他向我要些零钱买点吃的)”可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in.(当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了)”可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，“it”指“是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.(我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了)”以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)”可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。 C When you hear “I have a dream…”, one of the most famous speeches in human history, you’ll never have the idea how the audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying message required emotional intelligence — the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions. Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖) a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at controlling others. When you’re good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests. Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research conducted by Professor Jochen Menges from University of Toronto, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to examine the message closely and remember the content. Ironically (讽刺的是), audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it. The authors call this the awestruck (敬畏的) effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitler’s persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions — he would “tear open his heart” — and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would “stop thinking critically and just emote (激动地表达感情).” Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our abilities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own, the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have selfish motives, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others. Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Professor Kilduffs team writes, “The strategic disguise of one’s own emotions and the controlling of others’ emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare’s stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.” Of course, people aren’t always using emotional intelligence for evil ends. More often than not, high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life. Emotional intelligence — like any skill — can be used for good or evil. So whether it is a gift or a curse lies in your hand. 8. Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr? A. To advocate a society with fewer problems. B. To recommend his speech to other leaders. C. To honor the great leader for his courage. D. To introduce the major topic to readers. 9. What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler’s emotional intelligence? A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him. B. His followers would express emotions strategically. C. His followers would develop the self-serving motives. D. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly. 10. How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain? A. They disguise their true emotions and show another one. B. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage. C. They help their colleagues to build up confidence. D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The benefits of emotional intelligence. B. The reasons for using emotional skills. C. The dark side of emotional intelligence. D. The advantages and disadvantages of emotions. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是情商及情商的阴暗面。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying message required emotional intelligence — the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.(当马丁·路德·金在讲述他的梦想时，他选择了能够触动听众心弦的语言。传递这种激动人心的信息需要情商——即识别、理解和管理情绪的能力)”可知，马丁·路德·金的演讲就是运用了情商。而情商就是文章的主题，所以引用马丁·路德·金的例子就是引出主题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One observer reflected that Hitler’s persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions — he would “tear open his heart” — and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would “stop thinking critically and just emote (激动地表达感情).”(一位观察家反映，希特勒的说服力来自于他策略性地表达情绪的能力——他会“撕开自己的心”——这些情绪影响着他的追随者，以至于他们“停止批判性思考，只是情绪化”)”可知，希特勒的情商会让他的追随者失去理智。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain.(根据这些专家的说法，情商可以帮助人们掩饰一种情绪，同时表达另一种情绪以获取个人利益)”可知，情商可以使人们掩饰他们自己的真实情感，展示另一种情感。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence.(社会科学家已经开始记录情商的黑暗面)”可知，文章前两段介绍什么是情商，从第三段开始主要介绍情商的阴暗面，并举例论证。所以本文主要讲的是情商的阴暗面，故C选项“情商的黑暗面”是文章最佳标题。故选C。 D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space.” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics that could be possible in this area.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 12. What makes chorus waves get their name? A. The place where they are first discovered. B. Their vibration rates like hearable sounds. C. The way they affect satellite signals. D. Their movement speed in space. 13. What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A. Further research is crucial. B. Wave creation is clear. C. Discoveries lack importance. D. Waves pose satellite risks. 14. Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest distance from Earth? A. NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B. Scientists from Beihang University. C. An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D. NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Naming Story of Chorus Waves B. Chorus Waves: A New Threat to Satellites C. Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves D. Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了国际研究人员在《自然》杂志上公布的关于“合唱波”的重大发现，包括其命名原因、探测距离、科学家的相关评论、探测工具以及潜在影响等内容，展现了这一太空现象的奥秘与研究价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题​。根据第一段“They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate at the same rates as the sounds we can hear.(他们在太空的一个意想不到的地方发现了能量爆发，将其命名为“合唱波”。这些波得名是因为它们的震动频率与我们能听到的声音相同)” 可知，合唱波的命名源于其震动频率与可听声音的频率一致。​故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题​。根据第三段“This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics that could be possible in this area.(这引发了关于该区域可能存在的物理现象的许多新问题)”及第四段“We surely need to find more of these events.(我们当然需要发现更多这样的现象)”可知，科学家的评论表明目前存在诸多未知问题，进一步研究至关重要。​故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题​。根据第二段“The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth.(研究人员发现这些波存在于距离地球10万公里的地方)”及第五段“The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. (最近的合唱波是由美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到的，这些卫星于2015年被送入太空，研究地球和太阳的磁场)”可知，美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到了距离地球最远的合唱波。​故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题​。文章围绕“合唱波”展开，依次介绍了其命名原因、探测距离、科学家对其成因的困惑与研究需求、探测工具及分布推测等，整体旨在揭示合唱波的种种奥秘。C项“揭示合唱波的奥秘”能全面概括全文，适合用作标题。​故选C。 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. ____16____ This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. ____17____ They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. ____18____ They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. ____19____ By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. ____20____ A. The film industry gained big success. B. From then on, more composers joined in. C. Musicians would play live music in theaters. D. As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E. His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F. Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G. Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影配乐的发展历程。电影配乐从无声电影时代现场演奏以填补寂静，到作曲家创作原创配乐，再到涵盖多种音乐风格，直至如今不断创新，始终在电影中发挥着重要作用。 【16题详解】 上文“While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable.(虽然演员和导演通常获得最多赞誉，但银幕背后的英雄是那些让电影令人难忘的音乐家)”强调了音乐家对电影的重要作用，下文“This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐).(这就是我们所说的电影配乐)”说明这种音乐即配乐，空处应衔接音乐家的音乐与配乐的作用，G选项“他们的音乐加深情感，并将观众与故事联系起来”进一步说明了音乐家所创作的音乐在电影中的具体作用，与上文紧密相连，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence.(在无声电影时代，音乐被用来填补寂静)”介绍无声电影时代音乐的作用，下文“They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood.(他们必须实时响应不断变化的场景，调整音乐以匹配情绪)”中的“They”指代空处的主体，C选项“音乐家会在剧院现场演奏音乐”中的“Musicians”与下文“They”呼应，且“play live music”符合无声电影时代音乐的呈现方式，衔接恰当。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.(法国作曲家卡米尔·圣 - 桑是第一个专门为电影创作原创音乐的人。这标志着电影配乐进入了一个新阶段)”说明首个为电影创作配乐的作曲家出现，开启新阶段，空处承接上文，B选项“从那以后，更多的作曲家加入进来”体现后续发展，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music.(到 20 世纪中期，它们逐渐包括摇滚、流行、嘻哈和电子音乐)”介绍了电影配乐包含的多种音乐风格，空处需概括配乐风格的多样化趋势，F选项“多年来，电影配乐呈现出各种音乐风格”总领下文，“various musical styles”与下文列举的具体风格呼应，符合逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds.(像汉斯·季默这样的大师用《星际穿越》中优美的配乐深深打动了我们。他以创新的方式将传统乐器与数字制作相结合，为我们带来了新的声音)”介绍汉斯·季默的配乐成就，空处需总结其影响，E选项“他的音乐带我们踏上一段全新的感官之旅”承接上文，“His music”指代汉斯·季默的音乐，进一步说明其音乐的影响，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever told yourself, “Just five more minutes” before bed, only to find yourself still awake an hour later? If so, you’re not ____21____. Sleep procrastination (拖延症) — delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences — isn’t unusual. Some might ____22____ a lack of self-discipline. But the truth is, sleep procrastination is more complex than just poor time management. Both psychological and emotional factors make it difficult to ____23____ go to bed earlier. During the day, we are busy with ____24____: school, homework, chores and endless tasks. By the time night rolls around, we finally feel ____25____ our time, so we stay up late as a form of rebellion (反抗). It’s not just bedtime procrastination; it’s revenge (报复) procrastination. Instead of resting, we seek out distractions: scrolling through social media, binge-watching or playing games. These activities might ____26____ stress, but here’s the kicker: Staying up late doesn’t actually make you feel better. Instead, it leaves you looking and feeling ____27____, squinting (眯着眼看) at the classroom whiteboard, wondering if it’s a secret code that you’re too tired to crack. The problem is that most of these activities are designed to keep us ____28____. Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop. Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure five minutes after another, even though our bodies are begging for sleep. It’s an unfavorable ____29____. But it’s one that we can break. We need to redefine relaxation by creating moments of pleasure during the day, so we don’t feel the need to steal “me-time” at night. We should form a ____30____ routine: dim the lights. ____31____ and wind down with a book or a calming activity. Overstimulating activities, like action movies, intense gaming or heated debates on social media right before bed, should be avoided. ____32____, we ought to treat sleep like a luxury instead of just a way to ____33____ for the next day. Start regarding it as an all-expenses-paid vacation to Dreamland. Cozy blankets? Check. Fluffy pillows? Check. Waking up feeling like an actual human? Priceless. Revenge bedtime procrastination might seem like a small victory, but the real win is waking up feeling ____34____. So tonight, when that “five more minutes” voice starts whispering, tell it: “nice try, but I choose self-care and functioning brain cells instead.” Believe me, your ____35____ self will thank you for it. 21. A. unique B. alone C. anxious D. guilty 22. A. name it after B. attribute it to C. blame it for D. assign it to 23. A. simply B. directly C. reluctantly D. timely 24. A. adventures B. opportunities C. responsibilities D. challenges 25. A. in place of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in control of 26. A. calm B. relieve C. ignore D. worsen 27. A. relaxed B. confused C. exhausted D. energized 28. A. bored B. attentive C. hooked D. satisfied 29. A. system B. rhythm C. cycle D. hobby 30. A. sleep-friendly B. health-focused C. time-saving D. energy-consuming 31. A. check messages B. lower volume C. avoid screens D. take notes 32. A. For example B. In addition C. In comparison D. Most importantly 33. A. recharge B. refill C. reshape D. replace 34. A. frustrated B. annoyed C. amused D. refreshed 35. A. future B. present C. past D. former 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡前拖延（报复性拖延）很常见，因白天忙，晚上想掌控时间，而熬夜刷手机等致疲惫，需建睡前习惯，视睡眠为奢侈享受。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，那你并不孤单。A. unique独特的；B. alone孤单的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“Sleep procrastination — delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences — isn’t unusual.(睡眠拖延症——明知会带来不良后果却仍推迟就寝时间——这种情况并不少见)”可知，睡眠拖延症并不少见，所以有这种情况你并不是孤单一个人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人可能会将其归因于缺乏自律。A. name it after以……命名；B. attribute it to归因于；C. blame it for因……责备；D. assign it to指派。根据后文“a lack of self-discipline”可知，有人把睡眠拖延症归因于缺乏自律。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是心理因素还是情绪因素，都使得人们难以轻易地早点上床睡觉。A. simply仅仅；B. directly直接地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. timely及时地。根据上文“sleep procrastination is more complex than just poor time management.”以及“Both psychological and emotional factors make it difficult to”可知，睡眠拖延问题远不止是时间管理不当这么简单，无论是心理因素还是情绪因素，都使得人们难以轻易地早点上床睡觉。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天里，我们忙于各种责任：上学、做作业、做家务以及无尽的任务。A. adventures冒险；B. opportunities机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“school, homework, chores and endless tasks”指白天忙于各种责任，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：等到夜幕降临的时候，我们终于开始掌控自己的时间了，于是我们就选择熬夜，以此作为一种反抗的方式。A. in place of代替；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of赞成；D. in control of控制。根据上文“During the day, we are busy with”以及“By the time night rolls around, we finally feel”可知，熬夜让我们开始掌控自己的时间，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些活动或许能缓解压力，但关键在于：熬夜并不会真的让你感觉好起来。A. calm平静的；B. relieve缓解；C. ignore忽视；D. worsen恶化。根据上文“It’s not just bedtime procrastination; it’s revenge procrastination. Instead of resting, we seek out distractions: scrolling through social media, binge-watching or playing games.(这不仅仅是睡前拖延的问题，更是报复性的拖延。我们不再休息，而是寻找各种消遣方式：浏览社交媒体、一口气看完剧集或者玩游戏)”可知，晚上熬夜是为了缓解白天的压力，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这会让你看起来和感觉上都十分疲惫，你得眯着眼睛盯着教室的黑板，心里琢磨着那上面是不是有什么秘密密码，只是因为你太累了而无法解开。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused困惑的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. energized有活力的。根据后文“you’re too tired to crack”可知，熬夜会让人疲惫。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题在于，这些活动大多都是为了让我们持续沉迷其中而设计的。A. bored厌倦的；B. attentive专心的；C. hooked入迷的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop. Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure five minutes after another, even though our bodies are begging for sleep.(社交媒体应用、视频平台以及各类游戏都会促使大脑释放多巴胺，让人难以自拔。我们的大脑渴望在片刻之后再次获得那短暂的愉悦感，而此时我们的身体却在迫切地渴望睡眠)”可知，这些活动大多都是为了让我们持续沉迷其中而设计的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个不利的循环。A. system系统；B. rhythm韵律；C. cycle循环；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure five minutes after another, even though our bodies are begging for sleep.(我们的大脑渴望在片刻之后再次获得那短暂的愉悦感，而此时我们的身体却在迫切地渴望睡眠)”可知，身体和大脑的追求不同，形成了不利的循环。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该养成有利于睡眠的习惯：调暗灯光，避免接触电子屏幕，然后通过阅读或进行一些放松的活动来放松身心。A. sleep-friendly有助于睡眠的；B. health-focused关注健康的；C. time-saving节约时间的；D. energy-consuming耗能的。后文“and wind down with a book or a calming activity”主要是为了营造有利于睡眠的习惯，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该养成有利于睡眠的习惯：调暗灯光，避免接触电子屏幕，然后通过阅读或进行一些放松的活动来放松身心。A. check messages查看信息；B. lower volume降低音量；C. avoid screens避免使用屏幕设备；D. take notes记笔记。上文“Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop.(社交媒体应用、视频平台以及各类游戏都会促使大脑释放多巴胺，让人难以自拔)”提到手机应用导致无法睡眠，所以应该避免使用屏幕设备。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，我们应当将睡眠视为一种奢侈享受，而不能仅仅将其视为为第二天补充精力的一种方式。A. For example例如；B. In addition此外；C. In comparison相比之下；D. Most importantly更重要的是。后文“we ought to treat sleep like a luxury”是对上文的补充说明，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们应当将睡眠视为一种奢侈享受，而不能仅仅将其视为为第二天补充精力的一种方式。A. recharge充电，补充精力；B. refill再装满；C. reshape重塑；D. replace取代。根据上文“sleep like a luxury instead of just a way to”可知，睡眠不应该只是被看做为第二天补充精力的一种方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报复性地拖延就寝时间或许看起来只是一个小胜利，但真正的胜利在于醒来时精神焕发。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. annoyed生气的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. refreshed恢复精神的。根据上文“Waking up feeling like an actual human? Priceless.(醒来时感觉自己真的像个正常人了？这感觉太美妙了)”可知，睡眠可以醒来精神焕发。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信我，未来的你一定会为此而感谢的。A. future未来；B. present目前；C. past过去；D. former模型。后文“self will thank you for it”为一般将来时，所以是建议现在就开始好好睡眠，未来的自己会感谢这一行动。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ____36____ (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great ____37____ (culture) importance in Chinese society. The ____38____ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ____39____ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ____40____ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ____41____ (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ____42____(find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ____43____ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ____44____ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, _____45_____ festival spread across China. 【答案】36. observed 37. cultural 38. traditions 39. to reward 40. who##that 41. finally 42. was found 43. of 44. giving 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节，重点讲述了其起源以及与寒食节的关系。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，人们在这一天纪念祖先、缅怀逝者。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以“observe”应用非谓语动词形式；且“a traditional Chinese holiday”和“observe”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填observed。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清明节大约在四月初，在中国社会中具有重要的文化意义。“importance”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：清明节的传统并非一朝一夕形成的；相反，它们源自寒食节和一个关于春秋时期晋国公子重耳的追随者介子推的悲伤故事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，应用名词形式，且“tradition”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“多个传统”，应用复数形式。故填traditions。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重耳非常感动，承诺有一天要报答介子推。“promise to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to reward。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，介子推并不是那种追求回报的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是“person”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”或“that”引导均可。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当重耳最终发现介子推的下落时，他命令军队放火烧山，逼迫介子推出来。修饰动词“discovered”，需用“final”的副词形式。故填finally。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大火熄灭后，介子推被发现死在一棵烧焦的柳树下。分析句子结构可知，“Jie”和“find”之间是被动关系，即“介子推被发现”，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。“in memory of ”是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“announced”，所以“give”应用非谓语动词形式；且“give rise to the Cold Food Festival”是“宣布”这一动作带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，只有晋国遵循这一习俗，但后来，这个节日在中国各地传播开来。此处特指前面提到的“寒食节”，所以用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. A timely heavy snow promises a good ________(收成) for farmers this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harvest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：瑞雪兆丰年，一场及时的大雪预示着农民今年会有好收成。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词harvest“收成”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填harvest。 47. Every time he finds new evidence, he ________ (接近) the truth more closely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】approaches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每次他发现新的证据时，他就离真相更近了一步。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词 approach，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 he，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。 48. The old castle, which is ________ (包围) by ancient trees, looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座被古树环绕的古城堡在月光下显得神秘而迷人。根据汉语提示“包围”可知，用动词surround，与主语The old castle是动宾关系，应用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 49. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ (人物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石雕。根据汉语提示“人物”可知，空处需填名词figure，作宾语，由many stone sculptures可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填figures。 50. She was more interested in ________ (发表) medical research on care for women and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】publishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她更关注的是发表妇幼护理医学研究成果。根据汉语提示可知用动词publish，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 51. I saw her ________(低声说) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】whispering 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低声说些什么，显然不想被人听见。“看到某人做某事”为 see sb doing sth , 根据汉语提示，填whispering作宾语补足语。故填whispering。 52. I s_________(选择）a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】selected 【解析】 【分析】这是一道单词拼写题 【详解】考查时态。句意：我选择了一家用精美的瓷盘盛装食物的广东饭店用餐。选择在这里拼写为select，因为后面时态为过去时态，故可以推知整件事发生在过去，故使用过去时态，故填selected。 53. ________ (装饰) with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用色彩鲜艳的灯光装饰，房间看起来更加美丽迷人。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，空处应填动词decorate。该动词在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Decorated。 54. The UK is a______________(有吸引力的) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国是历史和现代文化的迷人结合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词，修饰名词mix，应用-ing结尾形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。 55. To their ________ (满意), their son made great achievements in his field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他们十分满意的是，他们的儿子在自己的领域取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知用名词satisfaction，构成to one‘s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。（There is so much more to...）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“学”是learn about，“可学之处比比皆是”是固定句型There is so much more to learn about...，“英国的历史文化引人入胜”是the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom，因此整句话翻译为“There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom”。故翻译为There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. 57. 未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。表示“他们”用they，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“允许”用allow，作主语，主句描述的是现在的情况，所以时态使用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。表示“游客”用visitor，不止一名游客，用复数形式，作宾语。表示“未曾踏足中国的”用定语从句，修饰visitors，从句中：先行词是visitors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，表示“去过”用have never been to；表示“中国”用China，作宾语。表示“亲身体验……”用experience...first hand，用不定式，作宾补。表示“中国传统文化”用traditional Chinese culture，作experience的宾语。表示“在唐人街”用in Chinatown，作地点状语。故翻译为They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 58. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”（v-ed作原因状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、介词短语和非谓语动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“被……打动”可用动词短语be moved by，“这段音乐”可用名词短语this music；“被这段音乐打动了”可表达为过去分词短语moved by this music作状语，表被动意义；主语“他”用代词he，“说”可用动词said作谓语；直接引语部分的主语“那种感觉”可用代词it，“就如同……一样”可用系动词was和介词like搭配，“看见色彩”可用动词短语see color，且因为是作like的宾语，see应用动名词形式，“第一次”可用介词短语for the first time。故可译为：Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 59. 该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。 (fallon) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month every year and usually lasts for three days. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“该节日”用the festival，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“（节日、事件等）发生在具体的某一天或某个时间”用fall，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。表示“每年农历六月初四”用on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month every year。表示“持续”用last，谓语用lasts，与falls并列，用and连接。表示“通常”用usually，作状语，修饰动词lasts。表示“为期3天”用for three days。故翻译为：The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month every year and usually lasts for three days. 60. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。（独立主格结构）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、独立主格结构。表示“过了一会儿”用after a while，作时间状语；表示“一群妇女”用名词短语a group of women，作主语。表示“走了过来”用动词短语come along，句子描述的是过去发生事情，时态用一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，作谓语。表示“每个人”用each，“（她们每个人）头上都顶着一罐水”表示“每个人都把一罐水平稳放在头顶”，表达为balance a pot of water on her head，each与动词balance之间为逻辑上的主动关系，balance用现在分词表主动，表示“每个人头上都顶着一罐水”表达为独立主格结构each balancing a pot of water on her head作状语。故翻译为：After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 第三节 应用文(共1题，满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，学校即将举办以“The Person I Admire most”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括： 1. 人物的身份和事迹； 2. 你敬佩他/她的原因； 3. 他/她对你的影响和启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数; Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. As a great agricultural scientist, he devoted his whole life to developing higher-yield rice to help solve the problem of hunger in China and even around the world. I admire him most because of his dedication to his career and his deep care for people’s wellbeing. Even when he was already world-famous, he still worked in the fields every day, focusing on his research without any thought of fame or wealth. His spirit inspires me to study hard and make contributions to the people and the country when I grow up. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, his example reminds me to keep moving forward. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇题为“The Person I Admire most”的英语演讲稿，用于参加学校演讲比赛，介绍自己最敬佩的人，说明该人物的身份、事迹，阐述敬佩的原因以及其对自己的影响和启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：devote → dedicate 解决：solve → tackle 福祉：wellbeing → welfare 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：His spirit inspires me to study hard and make contributions to the people and the country when I grow up. 拓展句：It is his spirit that inspires me to study hard and make contributions to the people and the country when I grow up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even when he was already world-famous, he still worked in the fields every day, focusing on his research without any thought of fame or wealth.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice.（运用了省略that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市玉岩中学 2025 学年第二学期期中教学质量监测 高一英语 说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共35题共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟 第I卷(选择题) 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。(答案写在试题卷上无效) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Treating others with respect. B. Fighting against the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of bravery. D. Paying attention to the homeless. C When you hear “I have a dream…”, one of the most famous speeches in human history, you’ll never have the idea how the audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying message required emotional intelligence — the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions. Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖) a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at controlling others. When you’re good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests. Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research conducted by Professor Jochen Menges from University of Toronto, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to examine the message closely and remember the content. Ironically (讽刺的是), audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it. The authors call this the awestruck (敬畏的) effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitler’s persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions — he would “tear open his heart” — and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would “stop thinking critically and just emote (激动地表达感情).” Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our abilities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own, the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have selfish motives, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others. Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Professor Kilduffs team writes, “The strategic disguise of one’s own emotions and the controlling of others’ emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare’s stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.” Of course, people aren’t always using emotional intelligence for evil ends. More often than not, high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life. Emotional intelligence — like any skill — can be used for good or evil. So whether it is a gift or a curse lies in your hand. 8. Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr? A. To advocate a society with fewer problems. B. To recommend his speech to other leaders. C. To honor the great leader for his courage. D. To introduce the major topic to readers. 9. What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler’s emotional intelligence? A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him. B. His followers would express emotions strategically. C. His followers would develop the self-serving motives. D. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly. 10. How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain? A. They disguise their true emotions and show another one. B. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage. C. They help their colleagues to build up confidence. D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The benefits of emotional intelligence. B. The reasons for using emotional skills. C. The dark side of emotional intelligence. D. The advantages and disadvantages of emotions. D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space.” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics that could be possible in this area.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 12. What makes chorus waves get their name? A. The place where they are first discovered. B. Their vibration rates like hearable sounds. C. The way they affect satellite signals. D. Their movement speed in space. 13. What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A. Further research is crucial. B. Wave creation is clear. C. Discoveries lack importance. D. Waves pose satellite risks. 14. Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest distance from Earth? A. NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B. Scientists from Beihang University. C. An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D. NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Naming Story of Chorus Waves B. Chorus Waves: A New Threat to Satellites C. Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves D. Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. ____16____ This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. ____17____ They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. ____18____ They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. ____19____ By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. ____20____ A. The film industry gained big success. B. From then on, more composers joined in. C. Musicians would play live music in theaters. D. As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E. His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F. Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G. Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever told yourself, “Just five more minutes” before bed, only to find yourself still awake an hour later? If so, you’re not ____21____. Sleep procrastination (拖延症) — delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences — isn’t unusual. Some might ____22____ a lack of self-discipline. But the truth is, sleep procrastination is more complex than just poor time management. Both psychological and emotional factors make it difficult to ____23____ go to bed earlier. During the day, we are busy with ____24____: school, homework, chores and endless tasks. By the time night rolls around, we finally feel ____25____ our time, so we stay up late as a form of rebellion (反抗). It’s not just bedtime procrastination; it’s revenge (报复) procrastination. Instead of resting, we seek out distractions: scrolling through social media, binge-watching or playing games. These activities might ____26____ stress, but here’s the kicker: Staying up late doesn’t actually make you feel better. Instead, it leaves you looking and feeling ____27____, squinting (眯着眼看) at the classroom whiteboard, wondering if it’s a secret code that you’re too tired to crack. The problem is that most of these activities are designed to keep us ____28____. Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop. Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure five minutes after another, even though our bodies are begging for sleep. It’s an unfavorable ____29____. But it’s one that we can break. We need to redefine relaxation by creating moments of pleasure during the day, so we don’t feel the need to steal “me-time” at night. We should form a ____30____ routine: dim the lights. ____31____ and wind down with a book or a calming activity. Overstimulating activities, like action movies, intense gaming or heated debates on social media right before bed, should be avoided. ____32____, we ought to treat sleep like a luxury instead of just a way to ____33____ for the next day. Start regarding it as an all-expenses-paid vacation to Dreamland. Cozy blankets? Check. Fluffy pillows? Check. Waking up feeling like an actual human? Priceless. Revenge bedtime procrastination might seem like a small victory, but the real win is waking up feeling ____34____. So tonight, when that “five more minutes” voice starts whispering, tell it: “nice try, but I choose self-care and functioning brain cells instead.” Believe me, your ____35____ self will thank you for it. 21. A. unique B. alone C. anxious D. guilty 22. A. name it after B. attribute it to C. blame it for D. assign it to 23. A. simply B. directly C. reluctantly D. timely 24. A. adventures B. opportunities C. responsibilities D. challenges 25. A. in place of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in control of 26. A. calm B. relieve C. ignore D. worsen 27. A. relaxed B. confused C. exhausted D. energized 28. A. bored B. attentive C. hooked D. satisfied 29. A. system B. rhythm C. cycle D. hobby 30. A. sleep-friendly B. health-focused C. time-saving D. energy-consuming 31. A. check messages B. lower volume C. avoid screens D. take notes 32. A. For example B. In addition C. In comparison D. Most importantly 33. A. recharge B. refill C. reshape D. replace 34. A. frustrated B. annoyed C. amused D. refreshed 35. A. future B. present C. past D. former 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ____36____ (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great ____37____ (culture) importance in Chinese society. The ____38____ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ____39____ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ____40____ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ____41____ (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ____42____(find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ____43____ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ____44____ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, _____45_____ festival spread across China. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. A timely heavy snow promises a good ________(收成) for farmers this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Every time he finds new evidence, he ________ (接近) the truth more closely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The old castle, which is ________ (包围) by ancient trees, looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ (人物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. She was more interested in ________ (发表) medical research on care for women and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I saw her ________(低声说) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. I s_________(选择）a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. ________ (装饰) with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The UK is a______________(有吸引力的) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. To their ________ (满意), their son made great achievements in his field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。（There is so much more to...）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 57. 未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”（v-ed作原因状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。 (fallon) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 60. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。（独立主格结构）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文(共1题，满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，学校即将举办以“The Person I Admire most”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括： 1. 人物的身份和事迹； 2. 你敬佩他/她的原因； 3. 他/她对你的影响和启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数; Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $