精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区杨梅中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测考试英语试题

高一期中检测考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 1. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 2. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 3. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell her story of using social media. B. To show how she began to write again. C. To show social media is a double edged sword. D. To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者沉迷手机社交软件，影响生活和创造力，后决心戒除并呼吁年轻人做出改变。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction.(问题清单上的第一个是滚屏上瘾。)”可知，作者认为使用这个应用程序的最大问题是滚屏成瘾。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. (在我使用这个应用程序之前，我真的很喜欢写作和读书。然而，在我使用它之后，一切都变了。我唯一想做的就是玩手机。滚屏只会让我感到疲倦和懒惰，我的创造力就会丧失。)”可知，这个应用程序使作者无法专注于阅读和写作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app.(最后，我意识到我被困住了。我知道我需要摆脱它。但这不是一夜之间发生的。我花了几周时间才最终停止使用这款应用。)”可知，作者是逐渐成功戒掉这个应用程序的。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too.(如果你认为使用社交媒体平台对你的生活有负面影响，那就采取行动戒掉它。我已经做到了。你也可以做到。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告年轻人不要沉迷于社交媒体。故选D。 B Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk. Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States. Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams. Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires. 5. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires? A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds. C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The fire protection measures that people often take. B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires. C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire. D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon. B. Children like goats because of their quiet character. C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats. D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds. C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel.(炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能)”以及“This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.(这就是我们可以求助于山羊来寻找解决方案的地方，山羊被用于世界上许多地方的景观管理，包括希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、智利和美国的一些地区)”可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Goats have an extremely powerful digestive(消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.(山羊有非常强大的消化系统。许多对其他动物有危险的植物很容易被山羊吃掉。山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物：任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长。人类清理小组必须担心到达难以到达的地方，那里有植物生长，但山羊没有。它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用后腿站立时，它们可以够到两米远的植物，而人类很难够到。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，牧羊人清理部分土地的费用是人工控制团队的三分之一)”可知，第三段的主旨是用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide(除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.(山羊比割草机更安静，人们通常更喜欢看到山羊吃草，而不是看到一升一升的除草剂。孩子们经常被山羊的工作吸引，这也提供了一个教育人们如何预防野火的机会)”可推知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds(牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.(肉、奶、奶酪——这些都是山羊提供的东西。但现在我们还可以在这个列表中加上消防安全。随着野火每年对地球造成越来越大的破坏，牧羊人可能提供了一种降低风险的方法)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。可知，A选项“消防山羊”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. Born on November 23, 1936, Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island, USA. His trials have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”, which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him. For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice. His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine. After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 9. What makes Frank Caprio popular? A. His appearances in a TV program. B. His ability to solve complex legal cases. C. His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D. His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 10. Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A. Flexible. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Passionate. 11. What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A. He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. B. He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D. He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life and Work of Frank Caprio B. The Challenges of Modern Justice C. The Role of a Judge in the Courtroom D. The Humanity of a Judge in the Courtroom 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank Caprio是一位以同情和理解著称的法官，他在法庭上人性化的判决展现了法律与仁慈的结合，其善意的言行对许多人产生了深远的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. (Frank Caprio是一位著名的法官，他因在法庭上充满关怀和理解的态度而广受欢迎)”和第四段中“His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. (他的审判证明，法律可以在理解和仁慈的基础上得到执行，这使他成为美国和世界各地备受爱戴的人物)”可知，他的受欢迎源于他在审判中平衡了仁慈与正义。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. (这位老人解释说，他当时正开车载着他63岁、患有癌症的儿子去做血液检查。听完老人的讲述后，Caprio表现出同情，并赞扬了老人在高龄时仍对家庭如此奉献的精神)”可知，Caprio没有机械地执行法律，而是根据老人的特殊情况表现出理解和同情。这反映了他对案件的个性化考量，他是灵活的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. (案件被撤销后，这位司机分享道，20年前，当他还是一个迷茫的少年时，Caprio在一次审判中询问了他关于未来梦想的问题，这个问题成为了他人生中的一个转折点)”可知，Caprio的言行对司机产生了深远影响，激励他规划未来。故选B项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. (Caprio的故事不仅仅关于他作为法官的角色，还关于一个善意的举动如何影响一个人的一生。他作为法官的工作方式表明，正义可以在同情的基础上实现，有时一句温暖的话语就能改变一个人的命运，使其走向更好的方向)”可知，文章主要讲述了Caprio在法庭上如何通过同情和理解来执行法律，展现了他在审判中的人性化一面。因此，D项“法庭上法官的人性”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favourite TV series, go out with your friends on the weekend, or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing? You might have a lot of time in hand, but don’t even know it!____13____ Your workplace is full of distractions. Talkative coworkers, silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done.____14____ Clearing your desk is a must. And don’t forget to log off your email completely when working. You check your smart phone every three minutes. Frequently checking email adds up over time, especially if you are trying to relax. Put down the phone.____15____ You don’t plan your day. A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people, or doing things that aren’t really necessary, therefore wasting your time even more.____16____ Then don’t forget to stop working so you can rest and relax. ____17____ Ah, this is the classic case of self-sabotage (自我破坏). If you always do that, pretty soon you’ll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth. Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun: improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule. A. Shut down your computer at once. B. You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun. C. You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones. D. The following are some suggestions to help you find time for relaxation. E. Better yet, shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often. F. Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation. G. Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow. 【答案】13. F 14. C 15. E 16. G 17. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析人们总觉得没有时间放松的几点原因，并给出对应的改善时间管理的方法。 【13题详解】 根据上文“You might have a lot of time in hand, but don’t even know it!(你可能手里有很多时间，但是你甚至不知道它！)”以及下文分点列举没有时间放松的原因可知，此处总起全文，引出下文原因。F选项“Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation.(以下是你总感觉没有时间放松的几个原因)”承接上文，引出下文分点内容。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Talkative coworkers, silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done.(爱说话的同事、无聊的桌面玩具和可爱猫咪的邮件会分散你做事的注意力)”可知，此处要承接上文，说明避免被干扰的办法。C选项“You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones.(你可以通过使用降噪耳机来避免受到影响)”对应办公环境干扰，贴合本段主题。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Put down the phone.(放下手机)”可知，此处继续说明放下手机、远离手机的具体做法。E选项“Better yet, shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often.(更好的做法是，把它完全关机，防止自己频繁使用它)”承接上文手机话题，衔接自然。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people, or doing things that aren’t really necessary, therefore wasting your time even more.(没有计划的一天很快就会变成为别人做事或做无关紧要的事，从而浪费更多时间)”可知，此处要给出制定计划的具体做法。G选项“Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow.(首先写下明天必须完成的至少三项任务)”对应本段制定每日计划的主题。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Ah, this is the classic case of self-sabotage.(啊，这是典型的自我破坏行为)”以及后文“Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun: improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule.(永远不要怀疑你有时间放松和娱乐：提高你的工作效率并重新安排你的时间表)”可知，此处说明一种消极的自我心理暗示。B选项“You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun.(你告诉自己你没有时间放松和玩乐)”引出下文自我破坏的心理问题。 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Henry fell in love with music when he was a teenager. He had a ____18____for it so that he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school. At college, he was given an opportunity to ____19____ his songs at a studio. These ____20____ were uploaded onto the Internet and people ____21____ positively. In addition, inspired by the virtual choir, he aimed to try out as a performer in a(n) ____22____ band. Just two days previous to his____23____, after setting up the equipment on the stage, he suddenly felt____24____and fell down on the floor. He was sent to the____25____at once. Unfortunately, it’s proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____26____. From then on, with aching treatment, he was _____27_____ of acting like ordinary people. Only when buried in music could he_____28_____sufferings. As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief and helped him to have energy to_____29_____against his disease. Throughout his treatment, he_____30_____50 songs altogether. He felt it was an honor to release these songs, which made a difference to people, giving them hope. Moreover, his music_____31_____ to the deepest part of their being. _____32_____, Henry was given the title of “Soul Singer”, winning many phenomenal awards. 18. A. poet B. talent C. philosopher D. author 19. A. record B. charge C. announce D. satisfy 20. A. guidelines B. outlines C. songs D. customs 21. A. reacted B. chatted C. rolled D. surfed 22. A. particular B. individual C. romantic D. virtual 23. A. battle B. performance C. discount D. piano 24. A. creative B. chief C. dizzy D. average 25. A. temple B. port C. hospital D. pub 26. A. cure B. prevent C. compare D. remove 27. A. incapable B. afraid C. proud D. unaware 28. A. make out B. stir up C. search for D. get through 29. A. protest B. defend C. protect D. fight 30. A. downloaded B. composed C. clicked D. reserved 31. A. belonged B. adapted C. inspired D. applied 32. A. Nowadays B. Thus C. Nearby D. Besides 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了具有音乐天赋的音乐人亨利患有罕见疾病，不能像正常人一样行动。受虚拟合唱团的启发，他参加了虚拟乐队。在整个治疗过程中，他创作了50首歌曲，同时给人们鼓励和启发，他也获得了许多了不起的大奖。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有这方面的天赋，所以他在高中时就开始自己写作文了。A. poet诗人；B. talent天赋，天才；C. philosopher哲学家；D. author著者。根据下文“he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school”可知，亨利很有写作天赋。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，他得到了一个在录音室录制歌曲的机会。A. record记录；B. charge充电，要价；C. announce宣布；D. satisfy满足。根据下文“at a studio”可知，是在录音室里录制歌曲。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些歌曲被上传到互联网上，人们反应积极。A. guidelines准则；B. outlines概述；C. songs歌曲；D. customs海关，习俗。根据上文“At college, he was given an opportunity to ____2____ his songs at a studio.”可知，上传到互联网上的是他的歌曲。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. reacted反应；B. chatted聊天；C. rolled滚动；D. surfed冲浪。根据下文“positively”可知，人们听了他的歌曲后反应积极。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，受虚拟合唱团的启发，他打算尝试在虚拟乐队中担任表演者。A. particular特别的；B. individual个体的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“inspired by the virtual choir”可知，是在虚拟合唱团表演。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他演出的两天前，在舞台上安装好设备后，他突然感到头晕并摔倒在地板上。A. battle战斗；B. performance性能，表演；C. discount折扣；D. piano钢琴。根据下文“after setting up the equipment on the stage”可知，舞台上安装好设备，他要参加演出。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. creative有创意的；B. chief首席的；C. dizzy眩晕的；D. average平均的。根据下文“fell down on the floor”可知，亨利不舒服，是生病了。C项dizzy“眩晕的”符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被立即送往医院。A. temple寺庙；B. port港口；C. hospital医院；D. pub酒吧。根据下文“it’s proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____9____”可知，他被送往医院。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事实证明他患有一种罕见的疾病，他的医生认为这种疾病很难治愈。A. cure治愈；B. prevent预防；C. compare比较；D. remove去除。根据上文“a rare disease”可知，这种病很难治愈。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，由于疼痛的治疗，他无法像普通人一样行动。A. incapable无能的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unaware不知道的。根据上文“he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____9___”以及下文“acting like ordinary people”可知，这种罕见疾病让他不能像普通人一样行动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当他沉浸在音乐中时，他才能熬过苦难。A. make out辨认出；B. stir up搅拌；C. search for搜索；D. get through完成，熬过。根据下文“As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief”可知，音乐能缓解他的痛苦。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，创作音乐在某种程度上是一种解脱，帮助他有精力与疾病作斗争。A. protest抗议；B. defend保卫；C. protect保护；D. fight打仗，与……作斗争。根据上文“helped him to have energy”以及下文“against his disease”可知，音乐给他力量与疾病作斗争。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个治疗过程中，他一共创作了50首歌曲。A. downloaded下载；B. composed组成，创作(音乐)；C. clicked单击；D. reserved保留。根据下文“50 songs altogether”可知，他一共创作了50首歌曲。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的音乐激发了他们内心深处的灵感。A. belonged属于；B. adapted适应；C. inspired启发；D. applied应用。根据下文“the deepest part of their being”可知，音乐激发了他们的灵感。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，亨利获得了“灵魂歌手”的称号，赢得了许多非凡的奖项。A. Nowadays现在；B. Thus因此；C. Nearby附近；D. Besides此外。根据下文“Henry was given the title of “Soul Singer”, winning many phenomenal awards.”可知，亨利获奖是他不断付出和坚持的结果，此处需要副词表示结果。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, I became a high school student. In the beginning, I was ___33___ (confuse) about which path to follow. So in my spare time, I searched ___34___ any clues (线索) that might answer the question. When a teacher offered ___35___ (I) a chance to work as a volunteer, I found the answer. I was reminded that the activity would require countless hours of service. Without ___36___ (think) much about it, I ___37___ (glad) accepted the big challenge.____38____(look) back now, I know the decision was correct. My work of serving as a volunteer was successful and the experience was valuable. Since then, I ____39____(become) more generous, reliable and independent. Now as a senior in high school, I have volunteered many hours of my time. Graduating from high school will be ___40___ moment of both joy and sadness. I will always remember the days ___41___ I stayed with the people I helped. Although high school ___42___ (come) to an end, I hope more teenagers can continue to follow the path I chose. 【答案】33. confused 34. for 35. me 36. thinking 37. gladly 38. Looking 39. have become 40. a 41. when 42. is coming 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中三年通过志愿活动找到人生方向的故事。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我对该走哪条路感到困惑。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用confused“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在我的业余时间，我寻找任何可能回答这个问题的线索。search for意思为：搜索，为固定短语。故填for。 【35题详解】 考查代词。句意：当一位老师给了我一个做志愿者的机会时，我找到了答案。空处作宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不假思索地欣然接受了这个巨大的挑战。without为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处作状语修饰动词accepted，用副词。故填gladly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在回想起来，我知道那个决定是正确的。空处作状语，逻辑主语I与look构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Looking。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我变得更加慷慨、可靠和独立。根据Since then可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词为have。故填have become。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：高中毕业将是一个既喜悦又悲伤的时刻。moment为可数名词单数，表示泛指，空处用不定冠词，moment以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我和我帮助过的人待在一起的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然高中即将结束，但我希望更多的青少年能继续走我选择的道路。空处缺少谓语，空处表示即将发生的事情，动词为come，用现在进行时表示即将到来的将来，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is coming。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。(1分1题，共10分) 43. With lots of cash ________ (lose), he was so helpless that tears streamed down his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为许多现金丢失，他十分无助，泪流满面。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，和cash是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词lost。 44. People wanted to know who this ________(talent) designer was. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想知道这位才华横溢的设计师是谁。空处修饰名词designer，形容词talented“有才华的”符合题意。 45. Do you spend much time ________(search) through dictionaries for words that are not included? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是否常常会花大量时间查阅词典，以查找那些未被收录的词汇呢？固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，search使用动名词形式，作宾语。 46. A complex engine has many separate parts, each performing a different ________ (作用). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】function 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个复杂的发动机有很多独立的零部件，每一个零部件都有不同的作用。根据句子结构，a different后面缺名词作perform的宾语，根据汉语提示，function“功能，作用”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填function。 47. It is officially ________ (announce) that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged during the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：官方宣布，春节期间火车票票价将保持不变。it is+v-ed+that...是固定句型，空处用过去分词announced构成被动语态。 48. We interviewed each ________ (单独的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们采访了社区里每一位单独的成员。空处修饰名词member，形容词individual“单独的”符合题意。 49. Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this ________(作文) of yours is well written. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了几处语法错误外，你的这篇作文写得很好。空格处用名词作主语，“作文”的主语是composition，由后面的is可知，空格处用单数，故填composition。 50. In the journey of life, the kind teachers we meet will have a positive ________ (影响) on us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impact##influence##effect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人生的旅途中，我们遇到的善良的老师会对我们产生积极的影响。空处作动词have的宾语，名词impact/influence/effect“影响”符合题意，have an impact/influence/effect on“对……有影响”是固定搭配。 51. A huge ________ (人群) gathered on the square outside the palace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowd 【解析】 【详解】句意：一大群人聚集在宫殿外的广场上。“人群”英文为crowd，作主语，冠词A后接名词单数。 52. Smartphones make it easier and more ________ (方便的) to check reality, watch video clips, read news and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机使得查看现实情况、观看视频片段、阅读新闻等变得更加方便快捷。“方便的”是形容词convenient，作宾语补足语。 第二节 请根据所给中文完成句子 (每个空0.5分共7.5分) 53. The concert was so successful that our band ________ ________ a prize ________ our excellent performance. 这场音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因出色的表演而获奖。 【答案】 ①. was ②. awarded ③. for 【解析】 【详解】表达“颁奖”用动词award，和主语our band是被动关系，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语our band是第三人称单数，be用was；表示“因为”用介词for，其后接名词作宾语。 54. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ __________ ________. 她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 【答案】 ①. keep ②. her ③. company 【解析】 【详解】表达“陪伴某人”可用短语keep sb. company，不定式符号to后keep用原形，表示“陪伴她”用宾格her作宾语。 55. ________ ________, I always keep a spare key in my office. 为了方便起见，我总是留一把备用钥匙在办公室。 【答案】 ①. For ②. convenience 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，for convenience是固定短语，表示“为了方便起见”，for置于句子开头，首字母f要大写。 56. I can well remember __________________________________ when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我清楚地记得曾有一段时光，深蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我如此心醉神迷。 【答案】 ①. there ②. was ③. a ④. time 【解析】 【详解】“曾经有段时光”用固定句型there was a time when...，when引导定语从句。 57. ________ ________ ________ to be invited to your school to deliver a speech on traditional Chinese culture. 很荣幸被邀请到贵校做关于中国传统文化的演讲。 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. an ③. honor/privilege 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“很荣幸”，“很荣幸做某事”常用固定句型It’s an honor/privilege to do sth.来表达，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 第三节 应用文写作 (15分) 58. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I stand before you to share my view on the Internet. The Internet, in my view, is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it offers unparalleled access to information, facilitates communication, and enhances education. We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. On the other hand, it can be a source of distraction, misinformation, and privacy breaches. Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. As students, we should harness the Internet’s benefits while guarding against its pitfalls. We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. We should also be mindful of our online behavior, respecting others’ privacy and contributing positively to the digital community. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, and it is up to us to use it wisely. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义为主题为“My View on the Internet”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：view→perspective 促进：facilitate→boost 探索：explore→probe 留意：be mindful of→keep an eye on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. 拓展句：We must be critical thinkers, which means we should verify information before accepting it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it.（运用了现在分词verifying作状语） 第三节 读后续写(25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to participate more frequently in class discussions and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, regaining his focus and motivation in studies. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could overcome the challenges and embrace the joy of high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高中生Tom在新学校中难以适应新生活，感到孤独和不开心，导致学业成绩下滑。班主任Smith老师注意到了他的情绪问题并与他进行了交谈。随后，Smith老师安排了一个外向且乐于助人的男孩Jack坐在Tom旁边，Jack主动与Tom交朋友，逐渐打开了他封闭的心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可描写Jack邀请Tom参加了活动后，Tom开始融入集体的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写Tom的改变，包括学业和心态上的转变。 2.续写线索：邀请参加活动——融入集体——发现共同兴趣——增强归属感——积极沟通——学业和心态转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：participate in/get involved in ②克服挑战：overcome the challenges/conquer difficulties ③增强归属感：strengthen one’s sense of belonging/foster a sense of belonging 情绪类 ①自信：feel confident/gain confidence ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一期中检测考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 1. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 2. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 3. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell her story of using social media. B. To show how she began to write again. C. To show social media is a double edged sword. D. To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. B Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk. Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States. Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams. Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires. 5. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires? A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds. C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The fire protection measures that people often take. B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires. C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire. D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon. B. Children like goats because of their quiet character. C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats. D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds. C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters. C Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. Born on November 23, 1936, Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island, USA. His trials have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”, which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him. For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice. His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine. After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 9. What makes Frank Caprio popular? A. His appearances in a TV program. B. His ability to solve complex legal cases. C. His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D. His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 10. Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A. Flexible. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Passionate. 11. What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A. He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. B. He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D. He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life and Work of Frank Caprio B. The Challenges of Modern Justice C. The Role of a Judge in the Courtroom D. The Humanity of a Judge in the Courtroom 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favourite TV series, go out with your friends on the weekend, or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing? You might have a lot of time in hand, but don’t even know it!____13____ Your workplace is full of distractions. Talkative coworkers, silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done.____14____ Clearing your desk is a must. And don’t forget to log off your email completely when working. You check your smart phone every three minutes. Frequently checking email adds up over time, especially if you are trying to relax. Put down the phone.____15____ You don’t plan your day. A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people, or doing things that aren’t really necessary, therefore wasting your time even more.____16____ Then don’t forget to stop working so you can rest and relax. ____17____ Ah, this is the classic case of self-sabotage (自我破坏). If you always do that, pretty soon you’ll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth. Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun: improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule. A. Shut down your computer at once. B. You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun. C. You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones. D. The following are some suggestions to help you find time for relaxation. E. Better yet, shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often. F. Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation. G. Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Henry fell in love with music when he was a teenager. He had a ____18____for it so that he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school. At college, he was given an opportunity to ____19____ his songs at a studio. These ____20____ were uploaded onto the Internet and people ____21____ positively. In addition, inspired by the virtual choir, he aimed to try out as a performer in a(n) ____22____ band. Just two days previous to his____23____, after setting up the equipment on the stage, he suddenly felt____24____and fell down on the floor. He was sent to the____25____at once. Unfortunately, it’s proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to ____26____. From then on, with aching treatment, he was _____27_____ of acting like ordinary people. Only when buried in music could he_____28_____sufferings. As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief and helped him to have energy to_____29_____against his disease. Throughout his treatment, he_____30_____50 songs altogether. He felt it was an honor to release these songs, which made a difference to people, giving them hope. Moreover, his music_____31_____ to the deepest part of their being. _____32_____, Henry was given the title of “Soul Singer”, winning many phenomenal awards. 18. A. poet B. talent C. philosopher D. author 19. A. record B. charge C. announce D. satisfy 20. A. guidelines B. outlines C. songs D. customs 21. A. reacted B. chatted C. rolled D. surfed 22. A. particular B. individual C. romantic D. virtual 23. A. battle B. performance C. discount D. piano 24. A. creative B. chief C. dizzy D. average 25. A. temple B. port C. hospital D. pub 26. A. cure B. prevent C. compare D. remove 27. A. incapable B. afraid C. proud D. unaware 28. A. make out B. stir up C. search for D. get through 29. A. protest B. defend C. protect D. fight 30. A. downloaded B. composed C. clicked D. reserved 31. A. belonged B. adapted C. inspired D. applied 32. A. Nowadays B. Thus C. Nearby D. Besides 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, I became a high school student. In the beginning, I was ___33___ (confuse) about which path to follow. So in my spare time, I searched ___34___ any clues (线索) that might answer the question. When a teacher offered ___35___ (I) a chance to work as a volunteer, I found the answer. I was reminded that the activity would require countless hours of service. Without ___36___ (think) much about it, I ___37___ (glad) accepted the big challenge.____38____(look) back now, I know the decision was correct. My work of serving as a volunteer was successful and the experience was valuable. Since then, I ____39____(become) more generous, reliable and independent. Now as a senior in high school, I have volunteered many hours of my time. Graduating from high school will be ___40___ moment of both joy and sadness. I will always remember the days ___41___ I stayed with the people I helped. Although high school ___42___ (come) to an end, I hope more teenagers can continue to follow the path I chose. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。(1分1题，共10分) 43. With lots of cash ________ (lose), he was so helpless that tears streamed down his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. People wanted to know who this ________(talent) designer was. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Do you spend much time ________(search) through dictionaries for words that are not included? (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. A complex engine has many separate parts, each performing a different ________ (作用). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. It is officially ________ (announce) that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged during the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. We interviewed each ________ (单独的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this ________(作文) of yours is well written. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In the journey of life, the kind teachers we meet will have a positive ________ (影响) on us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. A huge ________ (人群) gathered on the square outside the palace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Smartphones make it easier and more ________ (方便的) to check reality, watch video clips, read news and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 请根据所给中文完成句子 (每个空0.5分共7.5分) 53. The concert was so successful that our band ________ ________ a prize ________ our excellent performance. 这场音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因出色的表演而获奖。 54. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ __________ ________. 她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 55. ________ ________, I always keep a spare key in my office. 为了方便起见，我总是留一把备用钥匙在办公室。 56. I can well remember __________________________________ when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我清楚地记得曾有一段时光，深蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我如此心醉神迷。 57. ________ ________ ________ to be invited to your school to deliver a speech on traditional Chinese culture. 很荣幸被邀请到贵校做关于中国传统文化的演讲。 第三节 应用文写作 (15分) 58. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写(25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $