Unit 6素养提优测试卷——2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit 6文化主题，通过真实跨文化情境（如中英习俗对比、西方邀请礼仪）设计试题，融合语言能力训练与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（tradition/receive）、连词（as soon as/unless）|结合文化语境考查词义辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、文化相关词汇（bacteria/traditional medicine）|以“中国人喝热水习俗”为情境，渗透历史与传统医学文化| |阅读理解|5题/15分|细节查找、主旨归纳|围绕“英国邀请礼仪”设题，培养跨文化交际理解能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|中英习俗对比（礼物接受/节日禁忌/下午茶传统）|综合语言输出，强化文化差异认知与表达能力|

八年级下册英语Unit 6素养提优测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(10分) ( )1. It's a to value education in China. So Chinese is proud of their culture. A.tradition B. job C.chance D.manner ( )2. I didn't a letter from him yet. I missed him very much. A.write B. receive C. understand D. offer ( )3. There were many dishes that day. The course was roast duck. A.single B. strict C.main D. careless ( )4. .You still have time to try it again. A. Start with B. Take up C. Worry about D. Cheer up ( )5. exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries, for example, having the sports meetings, holding traditional festivals. A.Cultural B.Private C. Harmful D. Normal ( )6. —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! -OK, Dad. I'll give you a call I arrive there. A.until B. so that C. as soon as D.although ( )7.Sh... ! This is a library. You keep your voice down. A.can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't ( )8. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words you often use them. A.when B. unless C.if D. until ( )9.—Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them . -How smart she is! A.quietly B. suddenly C.correctly D.simply ( )10. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, . A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空(15分) 你知道为什么中国人喜欢喝热水吗？ Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people like to drink 1 water better. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 2 .The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them 3 . People of that time around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled(烧开的)water was the easiest way to protect 5 away from the bacteria. What's more, in traditional Chinese 6 ,"yin"and"yang"mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the energy of your body 7 "yang". And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the“yang”energy. That's 8 traditional Chinese doctors always advise people not to drink cold water. Last but not least, before people in northern China had central heating (集中供暖)， it was hard for them to keep out the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them 9 warm. Another 10 is that since the 1950s, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to have this special habit. ( )1.A.cold B.warm C.cool D. dirty ( )2.A.river B.glass C.moon D.desk ( )3.A.healthy B.strong C.clever D.sick ( )4.A.ways B.teams C.shows D.knives ( )5.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )6.A.sport B.writing C.music D.medicine ( )7. A. cut off B. took off C. learned from D. came from ( )8.A.how B.why C.which D.what ( )9.A.look B. stand C.keep D.touch ( )10.A.question B. meaning C.skill D.reason 三、阅读理解(15分) 当你听到英国人邀请的话语时，你不能随便当真。快来阅读下文了解一下英国人的邀请习俗吧。 ①When you hear the British say "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon", you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at any time.It's necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone. ②Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You can refuse an invitation by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I'm sorry that I couldn't come. "If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. ③If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner,maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink,flowers and chocolate. It's polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes British people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want a separate (分开的) bill. That means each person pays his own bill. ④Different countries have different customs(习俗). So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, it's important for you to learn about local customs. ( )1. When the British say "Drop in anytime"or "Come and see me soon”, . A. they will have a big party for you B. they don't want you to visit them at all C. you are welcome to visit them at any time D. you still need to make a call before going to their houses ( )2. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, you can bring . A. a television B. a car C. a computer D. a box of chocolates ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can accept an invitation at any time. B. British people always have dinner at home. C. Different countries have different customs. D. People needn't tell their friends if they can't go to the party. ( )4.The passage is mainly about . A. the best time to visit the British B. the way to accept an invitation C. the person who pays the bill D. the customs of British invitations ( )5.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①/②③/④ 四、词汇运用(10分) A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In some countries, people eat with knives and (fork). 2. When did you get (marry)? 3. The living conditions in her area were very poor and (safe). 4. Laughing and joking are (proper) at a funeral(在葬礼上) 5. Very few people can pronounce my name (correct). B.根据汉语意思完成句子。 6.在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。 In Russia, it's impolite to with people in a doorway. 7.在中国，请老人先吃饭是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It's one of the good in China to ask the old to eat first. 8.坐直，不要跷二郎腿或抱臂。 straight and don't cross your legs or arms. 9.我提供了我的信息，但我从未想过会收到他们的来信。 I gave my information, but I never expected to them. 10.你的态度将会对你得到这份工作大有帮助。 Your attitude will in getting you the job. 五、句型转换(10分) 1. We first met Sam last week.(改为一般疑问句) you first Sam last week? 2. I'm surprised that she can play tennis.(改为同义句) my ,she can play tennis. 3. They should leave here at once.(对画线部分提问) they at once? 4. You can't worry about your job. （改为祈使句） about your job. 5. People should shake hands in Canada for the first time. （改为否定句) People shake hands in Canada for the first time. 六、补全对话(10分) A: Hi, Daming. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 1. Can you tell me some western table manners? A: Certainly.2. . B: Is it polite to eat up the food on the table? A: Yes. 3. . B: Can I speak loudly at the table? A: No, you can't. 4. . B: What should I say if I am full? A:5. . B: I see. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome. A. What do you want to know? B. You should speak quietly. C. I find it difficult to remember western table manners. D. I'm going to a formal western dinner party. E. You just say that the food is delicious. F. How friendly you are! G. So don't take more food than you need. 七、阅读表达(10分) 有的邀请只是客套话，并不是真正的邀请。让我们一起阅读下文了解一下什么是真正的邀请吧！ In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. "Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?" "Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?" To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept,like "Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?"Or you can say you're sorry, and give an excuse, like "Oh, sorry, I've bought tickets for a movie. Sometimes, however, people use expressions (表达方式)that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: "Please come over for a drink sometime. "Why not get together for a party sometime?" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?" They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't make a specific(确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say"Sure, that would be great!" or "OK, yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 1. Where do people in Canada and the United States enjoy entertaining? . 2. How should you reply to a real invitation if you want to accept it? . 3. Why does the writer say some invitations aren't real invitations? . 4. Is it a real invitation when someone says "I've two tickets here. Let's go to the cinema. " . 5. How will you reply the invitations that are not real? . 八、书面表达(20分) 不同的国家有不同的习俗。请你根据下列提示，写一篇简短的英文报告来介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 中国 1.双手接受礼物，晚些时候打开。 2.节日习俗:春节第一天,不打扫卫生、不打碎物品;正月不理发。 英国 1.不太关注接受礼物的方式。 2.人际交往：初次见面以Mr或Mrs称呼。 3.生活习惯:喝下午茶是一个传统习俗;且在茶中加牛奶。 Boys and girls, I'd like to tell you some cultural differences between China and England. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do.It means different countries have different customs. 参考答案 一、1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CCBCB 二、1-5 BADAC 6-10 DDBCD 三、1-5 DDCDB 四、A. 1. forks 2. married 3.unsafe 4.improper 5.correctly B. 6. shake hands 7. table manners 8. Sit up 9. hear from 10. go a long way 五、1. Did; meet 2. To; surprise 3. What should; do 4. Don't worry 5. should not 六、1~5 DAGBE 七、1. At home. 2. Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come? 3. Because they don't make a specific time or date. 4. Yes, it is. 5. Sure, that would be great! /OK, yes, thanks. 八、One possible version: Boys and girls, I'd like to tell you some cultural differences between China and England. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. "It means different countries have different customs. In China, people should accept gifts with both hands and open them later. But in England, people don't pay much attention to that. In China, people mustn't do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. And they never have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month. In England, people say Mr or Mrs when they meet someone for the first time. It's a tradition for English people to have afternoon tea and they drink tea with milk. What do you think of the customs? You can learn a lot about them from the internet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $