Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“动物”主题为核心，整合词汇运用、阅读理解与话题写作，通过语料积累与句式迁移构建“输入-内化-输出”闭环，提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|A(5空)B(10空)|词语适当形式填空、汉译英单词拼写|围绕“大象”主题，从基础词汇到语境运用，夯实语言能力基础| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、词义猜测、结构分析、主旨大意|以“动物睡眠方式”为载体，培养信息提取与逻辑思维品质| |话题写作|语料(9项)+写作任务|句式升格(one of+最高级等)、语料迁移应用|从短语积累到佳句拓展，实现知识向表达能力转化，提升学习能力|

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元主题回顾 I. 词汇运用 A. 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 weigh however amazing communicate live up to Do you know about elephants? Elephants are one of 1. ____ animals on earth. It’s said that they can 2. ____ 50 to 80 years old. These kind animals have a strong connection with their family and often live in large groups. Because of their heavy 3. ____, they move slowly. What’s more, they 4. ____ with each other to share information about food, danger, and other things in their groups. 5. ____, elephants are not always kind. Sometimes, they can be very dangerous. B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? Maybe it’s common for you to try to make them feel better. Believe it or not, elephants, the biggest 6. ____ (陆地) animals on earth, can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants 7. ____ (在……中间) the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They 8. ____ (花时间) 12 months watching them. The scientists found that elephants could know when their friends were 9. ____ (沮丧). Then they even tried to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants didn’t feel happy, other elephants in the family group always 10. ____ (出现) and touched them in a friendly way. They put their trunks in each other’s mouths. They were 11. ____ (相关) closely with each other. The scientists also found 12. ____ (某事) else. The elephants had feelings like us. When one elephant was hurt, the stronger elephants always went to 13. ____ (关心) about him or her. These elephants’ 14. ____ (行为) made the scientists surprised. Whether (是否) they were young or old, their friends never left them. 15. ____ (实际上), not many animals could do that. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed near here. But animals have many different ways of sleeping. ② To keep warm, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, and penguins. Elephants also sleep in a group to protect each other. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie (躺) down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in the trees. Birds will lock (紧紧抓住) their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats (蝙蝠) are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑤Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, almost every animal must sleep. ( )1. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the text? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups to keep warm. D. They sleep in groups to protect each other. ( )2. What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Lively at night. B. Eating at night. C. Sleeping at night. D. Standing to sleep. ( )3. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? ( )4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animals sleep at different times of night. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep in many different ways. 话题写作实战 [写作任务] 假如你是李华,你所在的学校将在世界动物日到来之际,开展以“拯救动物”为主题的演讲活动。请你以“Let’s Protect Blue Whales!”为题,根据导图写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿。 单元话题·语料积累 A. 短语积累 [汉译英] 1.生活在陆地和水里_____________________________ 1. 和……一样大_____________________________ 1. 最重的动物_____________________________ 1. 快速采取措施_____________________________ B.教材句式迁移 1. 长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物之一。(用 one of+形容词最高级升格) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 以前,报纸在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 (用 play a role 升格) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我无法想象一个没有植物和动物的世界。(用 can’t … without … 升格) ____________________________________________________________________________________ C. 佳句拓展 1. We should save animals in danger because they are important to nature. 我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物，因为它们对大自然很重要。 1. If everyone tries his or her best to protect nature, we are sure to have a greener earth. 如果每个人都尽最大努力保护自然,我们一定会有一个更绿色的地球。 1. Let’s work together to protect animals and give them a better home. 让我们一起努力保护动物,给它们一个更好的家。 [写作实践] Let’s Protect Blue Whales! ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作加餐 假如你是李华,你对动物很感兴趣。你将邀请 Henry 一起研究你最喜欢的一种动物,请根据导图写一封电子邮件。词数 80 左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $