内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
!"#$
()*+
1. adj.热衷的;渴望的
2. adj.肤浅的;浅的
3. n.模式;图案;模范
4. n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监
测;监控
5. n.智能手机
6. n.资源;财力;物力
7. vt.系;绑;贴
(),-
1. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.
全球的;全世界的;全面的→ n.全
球化
2. argue vt. & vi.论证;争辩;争论→
n.争论;争吵;论点
3. analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果→
vt.分析
4. regularly adv.经常;定期地→ adj.
定期的;经常的;正常的→ adj.无
规律的;不定期的
5. limited adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→
n.限度,限制 vt.限制;限定
6. closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒
闭→ vt.关闭 adj.近的;亲密的→
adv.仔细地;严密地
7. mystery n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神
秘的
(./*
1. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
2. (做)某事的解决方法
3. 没能做某事
4. 有影响;起作用
5. 导致;造成
6. 被传送到
7. 所以;结果(是)
8. 努力做某事
9. 满足要求
10. 提供生活所需
11. 目前
12. 接近……
13. 最后
14. 用完;耗尽
0123
1.世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量
时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是其
他更远的星球。
Countries around the globe are spending billions
of dollars and lots of time on various space
missions, whether to Mars or other planets
much further away .
2.由于采用了先进的技术,如今全球高端产品的
生产标准提高了,而这些技术最初是为了满足
太空探索的要求而研制出来的。
Highend products around the world are made to
a higher standard now because of advanced
technology which was first created to meet the
requirements for space exploration.
3.看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的
一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a
black sea made people realise that our planets
resources are limited.
!)&
4.因此,这项事业应该继续下去,以便为人们(面
临的)短期问题和长期问题提供新的更好的解
决方案。
Therefore,it should continue so as to provide
new and better solutions to peoples shortterm
and longterm problems.
456$
Reading for the details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1. Why do some people think we should stop wasting
time and money exploring space? C
A. Some countries are so poor that they have no
ability to explore space.
B. Its no use exploring the universe.
C. They think that we should pay attention to the
problem of poverty,pollution and fatal
diseases in the world.
D. Exploring space will bring various disasters to
mankind on Earth.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to
the text? D
A. Exploring space has already made a difference
in the fight against world hunger.
B. Many satellites orbit Earth now due to
exploring space.
C. The scientists can provide useful recommendations
after analyzing the data transmitted by the
satellites.
D. Space technologies are used in industries
rather than everyday products.
3. What is the purpose of the author in writing this
passage? C
A. To give tips on how to explore space.
B. To explain various ways of exploring space.
C. To call peoples attention to space exploration.
D. To warn people of stopping wasting time and
money exploring space.
%&'(
●78()
1. argue vt. & vi.论证;争辩;争论 argument
n.争论;争吵;论点
Some people argue that we should stop wasting
time and money exploring space.(P44)
一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱
去探索太空。
(2024·北京卷)Because arguing angrily leads
to chaos,it was strongly discouraged.
因为愤怒的争吵会导致混乱,所以人们强烈反
对这种做法。
I argue that every one of us (should)try our
best to help those in need.
我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。
I am writing the letter in the hope of arguing you
out of being addicted to online games any longer.
我写这封信,希望说服你不要再沉迷于线上游
戏了。
argue with sb. about / over sth.就某事与某人争
论/争辩
argue for / against. . .据理赞成/反对……
argue that. . .(should)do sth.主张/认为……(虚
拟语气)
argue sb. into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做
某事
have an argument with sb. about / over sth.就某事
与某人争论/争辩
an argument for / against. . .支持/反对……
的理由
!)'
温馨提示:
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
①persuade sb. to do sth.
②persuade sb. into doing sth.
③convince sb. to do sth.
④talk sb. into doing sth.
单句语法填空
① The salesman argued me into buying the
washing machine.
② It is of great importance to cite examples to
support your argument (argue).
③Tom has been arguing with his brother about
where they should go for their holidays.
④Robert argued against reducing his pocket
money every month.
完成句子
⑤我认为我们应该保护环境以确保地球的未来。
I argue that we (should)protect the environment
in order to ensure the future of our planet.
2. result in导致;造成
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that
now orbit Earth.(P44)
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于
太空探索。
(2024·北京卷)As a result,the first four
years of my postgraduate career were defined by
a series of failures.
因此,我研究生生涯的前四年被一系列的失败
所定义。
Positive thinking and action result in success.
积极的思想和行动导致成功。
result in导致,同义词有cause,bring about,lead
to,contribute to等。
result from由……产生;起因于……
as a result of由于……
as a result所以;结果(是)
Mary often sets aside some time to take exercise.
As a result,she is energetic,seldom falling ill.
Obviously,poor health usually results from a
lack of exercise and unbalanced diet. However,
healthy lifestyle may result in your success.
玛丽经常抽出时间来锻炼身体,因此她精力充
沛,很少生病。显而易见,健康状况不佳通常
是由缺乏锻炼和不平衡的饮食引起的。然而,
健康的生活方式可能会使你获得成功。
单句语法填空
①My English teacher can always make her classes
lively and interesting. As result,she is
greatly liked by her students.
②Tom came to school late as a result
traffic jam.
③ Food allergies can result different
symptoms.
④The breakthrough in the field of astronomy results
the efforts of the scientists.
句型转换
⑤ It is known to us that hard work results in
success.
→As is known to us,success results from
hard work.
⑥He was injured in an accident. As a result,he
couldnt take part in the sports meeting.
→He couldnt take part in the sports meeting
as a result of his injuries in an accident.
3. provide for sb.提供生活所需
After careful analysis,the scientists can provide
useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
(P44)
经过仔细的分析,科学家们可以为农民提供有
用的建议和意见
。
!)(
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Also,there is a
convenient app that provides growing data in real
time.
另外,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提
供不断增长的数据。
He had enough money to provide for his
children before he could find work.
在他找到工作之前,他有足够的钱抚养孩子们。
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人
提供某物
providing (that)/ provided conj.在……条件下;如
果;假如
温馨提示:
表示“给某人提供某物”的其他表达:
①supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
②offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
单句语法填空
①Students are provided (provide)with breakfast,
dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.
②Parents are to provide their kids with a life of
high quality.
③You may keep the book a further week providing
(provide)that no one else requires it.
完成句子
④他有一个大家庭要养活。
He has a large family to provide for .
4. limited adj.有限的 limit vt.限制;限定
n.界限;限度 limitless adj.无限制的
Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a
black sea made people realise that our planets
resources are limited.(P44)
看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的
一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Inside the office,
they encourage recycling and waste reduction by
limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse
plastic.
在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次
性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。
With limited time and energy,we have to be
careful about what we look for and what we pay
attention to.
由于时间和精力有限,我们必须对我们寻找和
关注的东西特别留心。
be limited to. . .受限制于……
limit. . . to. . .把……限定在……的范围内
within the limits of在……的范围内
there is a / no limit to (doing). . .对(做)……是有
限的/无限的
set a limit / limits on. . .对……规定限度
beyond the limit超量;超出限度
单句语法填空
①The knowledge of the children is limited ,but
their imagination is limitless .(limit)
②Any driver found driving / drinking beyond the
limit will be charged.
③Life is limited,but there is no limit to learning
(learn).
完成句子
④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
I believe teaching should not be limited to the
classroom .
⑤这本词典使用了大约2,000个有限的词汇来
解释单词的释义。
This dictionary uses a limited number of words
around 2,
000 in its definitions.
!))
5. run out of (= use up)(人)用完;从……中
流出/跑出
It is necessary to find a new home for people in
space,as the resources on Earth will run out.
(P45)
由于地球上的资源将耗尽,有必要在太空中为
人们找一个新家园。
Along the way,I realized that I had run out of
my resumes.
在路上,我意识到我已用完了我的简历。
After a long walk,he ran out of the water and his
strength is also running out.
长途步行后,他的水喝完了,他的体力也快耗
尽了。
run out (= give out / be used up)结束;用完(主语
为物,无被动语态)
run across跑着穿过;偶然碰见
run after追捕;跟踪;追求
run away跑开;逃走
run into撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)
in the long run从长远来看
用run的相关短语填空
①If you run after two rabbits,you will catch
neither.
②We ran into thick fog on the way home.
③The cash has run out ,therefore I have to go
to the bank to draw some.
④My car broke down on the way to the beach
because it had run out of petrol.
完成句子
⑤关爱环境很重要,因为自然资源有一天将会
枯竭。
It is very important to care for the environment
because natural resources will run out / give out /
be run out of / be used up one day.
6. attach vt.系;绑;贴 attached adj.附着的;
附属于;依恋的;非常喜欢……的
attachment n.附件;附属品;爱慕
While sleeping,they must attach themselves to
something so as to prevent floating around.(P46)
睡觉时,他们必须依附在某物上,以防止到处
漂浮。
I have attached my photo to my last email and
please check it in the attachment.
我已经把我的照片附在上一封邮件里了,请在
附件里查收。
She is very attached to her family and friends.
她非常依恋家人和朋友。
attach. . . to. . .把……系到/贴到/附在某物上
attach(much / great)importance / significance / value
to. . .认为……(很)重要/有意义/有价值
be attached to喜欢;依恋;附属于
单句语法填空
①You need to attach a recent photograph
your application form.
②For further information,please contact us on the
attached (attach)email.
③More luckily,great importance has been attaching to
protecting (protect)our environment since the
occurrence of so many natural disasters.
完成句子
④一般来说,父母都很重视孩子们的教育。
Generally speaking,parents all attach great
importance to their childrens education
.
!)*
●9:01
1. Firstly,exploring space has already made a
difference in the fight against world hunger.
(P44)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争
中发挥了作用。
句中的exploring space是动词ing形式作主
语。其用法如下:单个的动词ing形式作主
语,谓语动词用单数;
用it作形式主语,动词ing形式后置作真正的
主语。常用于“It is no use doing. . .”“It is no
good doing. . .”“It is fun doing. . .”“It is a
waste of time doing. . .”等句型中;
动词ing形式的复合结构作主语。当动词ing
形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常在前面加上一个
名词或代词的所有格作动词ing形式的逻辑
主语,构成动词ing形式的复合结构。
Jacks not getting to the station on time made
all of us worried.
杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。
Its no use arguing with him about the
question,for he wont change his opinion.
就这个问题和他争论是没有用的,因为他不会
改变自己的观点的。
完成句子
①在休息时间做眼保健操有助于放松我们的
眼睛。
Doing eye exercises in break time helps relax
our eyes.
②劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to
join us .
2. . . . is about twice as high as Mount
Qomolangma.(P48)
……高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。
句中twice as high as是一种倍数表达法。
(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets
three times throughout the term with a teacher
who decides if the exchange is effective.
对学生在整个学期内与老师见三次面,由老师
决定交换是否有效。
This room is three times as big as that one.
这个房间的面积是那一个房间的三倍。
The new building is twice higher than the
old one.
这座新楼比旧楼高两倍。
The new planet is about ten times the size of the
Earth.
新发现的行星大约是地球的10倍大。
“A + be +倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than
+ B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”
“A + be +倍数+ as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
+ B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”
“A + be +倍数+ the +名词(size / height / length /
width. . .)+ of + B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”
“A + be +倍数+ what从句”,表示“A是……的
多少倍”
单句语法填空
①My school has expanded into a big one,which is
three times bigger (big)than the previous one.
②The output of this year is three times what it
was in 2021.
一句多译
③在建的体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built will be twice
bigger than the playground.(than)
→The new stadium being built will be three
times as big as the playground.(as. . . as)
→The new stadium being built will be three
times the size of the playground.(size
)
!*!
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He is a shallow (肤浅的) thinker whose
opinions arent worth much.
2. The lack of water has become a global (全球
的)problem that needs to be solved urgently.
3. Some people may think that a garden is no more
than plants,flowers, patterns (图案) and
masses of color.
4. Limited resources (资源)have resulted in
many conflicts between countries.
5. The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for
(分析).
6. They often monitor (监测)what they write,
going back over their writing to see whether it is
clear.
7. Thanks for your directions to the house;we
wouldnt have found it otherwise (否则;要不
然).
8. Though lacking (缺乏)money,his parents
managed to send him to a university.
9. Ive made this argument (争论),and not a
few people would disagree with me.
10. They may only have a limited (有限的)
amount of time to get their points across.
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.选出beyond prep.的汉语意思
A.在……另一边 B.迟于
C.超出 D.除……以外
E.超出某人的理解能力
(1 ) I spent my childhood working,with
responsibilities beyond my age.
(2)The whole problem was quite beyond me.
(3)On his right was a vegetable garden,and
beyond it was a small orchard of apple trees.
(4)I had no plans beyond listening to my
favorite records for the spring breaks. D
(5)The party went on until beyond midnight.
2.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)Its easy to become attached to the children
you work with.
(2)The police use electronic equipment to
monitor the whereabouts (去向) of young
criminals on probation(缓刑).
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People hold different opinions about space
exploration. Some people think 1. exploring
(explore) space is a waste of time and money
2. while others feel this is a shallow view which
fails to realise how exploring space is 3. helpful
(help)to us.
Firstly,exploring space has already made a
4. difference (different)in the fight against world
hunger. Scientists use the data 5. collected (collect)
by satellites to provide useful recommendations and
advice 6. for farmers. Secondly,space exploration
has already promoted technological improvements
that are beneficial to us. 7. Finally (final),
sending astronauts into space has helped people to
think about the worlds problems and even to find
ways 8. to solve (solve)them.
In 9. word,the space exploration
provides the world with various benefits. Therefore,
it should continue so as to provide new and
10. better (good)solutions to peoples shortterm
and longterm problems.
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
!*"
Ⅴ.一、1. Paras. 1 ~ 5 DABEC 2. B
二、1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to carry ②Determined ③determination ④is determined to
⑤determine to make full use of time
2. ① disappointing ② to learn ③ disappointed ④We were
deeply disappointed to find that the museum was closed. ⑤She
couldnt hide her disappointment when Tom didnt turn up.
3.①for ②desired ③to help ④desire you to offer me ⑤desire
everyone to live in desire that everyone (should)live in
4.①out ②driving ③who carried me through my tough time
5.①signals ②to ③signalled him to come ④a warning signal
6.①Lacking ②a ③in ④For lack of enough training,we will
have great difficulty in winning the coming match. Lacking
enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the
coming match. As we lack enough training,we will have great
difficulty in winning the coming match.
7.①so as to / in order to wake the family up ②so that / in order that
she could see ③so as not to wake
重点句型
1.①to join ②the first to invent ③the first American woman to
be awarded
2.①that was because that was why The reason why was that
②The reason why Jane wouldnt like to go on a picnic today is that
the weather is not good. ③This is why he was absent from the
competition.
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. signal 2. independent 3. desiring 4. procedures 5. launched
6. gravity 7. vehicle 8. agency 9. frontier 10. mental
Ⅱ. 1.(1)手段 (2)严重性 2.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
Ⅲ. 1. that 2. to enter 3. were achieved 4. disappointed 5. up
6. independently 7. when 8. signaled 9. experiments
10. furthering
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
一、①to complete ②to face ③to run ④to learn
二、①To learn ②to know ③to find ④To tell
三、①to find ②hitting
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. to gain 2. to explore 3. to broaden 4. to help 5. to store
6. To succeed 7. To realize 8. to learn 9. to be noticed 10. to
be greeted
Ⅱ. 1. failure to pass the examination 2. to practise my spoken
English 3. to be awarded 4. to live independently 5. keep in
touch with 6. To welcome the New Year 7. to improve water
quality 8. to help the local students 9. to meet the demands of
10. I am writing to apply to become a volunteer
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. keen 2. shallow 3. pattern 4. monitor 5. smartphone
6. resource 7. attach
Ⅱ. 1. global globalisation 2. argument 3. analyse 4. regular
irregular 5. limitless limit 6. close closely 7. mysterious
Ⅲ. 1. waste time / money doing sth. 2. the solution to (doing)sth.
3. fail to do sth. 4. make a difference 5. result in 6. be
transmitted to 7. as a result 8. make efforts to do sth. 9. meet
the requirements 10. provide for sb. 11. at present 12. be close
to 13. in closing 14. run out
Ⅳ. 1. whether to Mars or other planets much further away
2. because of which was first created to meet the requirements
3. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea 4. so as
to provide new and better solutions
Ⅴ. 1. C 2. D 3. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①into ② argument ③with ④ against ⑤ I argue that we
(should)protect the environment
2.①a ②of ③in ④from ⑤results from ⑥as a result of
3.①are provided ②with ③providing ④to provide for
4.①limited limitless ②beyond ③ learning ④be limited to
the classroom ⑤a limited number of words
5.①run after ②ran into ③run out ④run out of ⑤run out /
give out / be run out of / be used up
6.①to ②attached ③protecting ④attach great importance to
their childrens education
重点句型
1.①Doing eye exercises in break time helps ②persuading such a
person to join us
2.①bigger ②what ③twice bigger than three times as big as
three times the size of
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. shallow 2. global 3. patterns 4. resources 5. analysis
6. monitor 7. otherwise 8. lacking 9. argument 10. limited
Ⅱ. 1.(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B 2.(1)喜欢的;依恋
的 (2)监控
Ⅲ. 1. exploring 2. while 3. helpful 4. difference 5. collected
6. for 7. Finally 8. to solve 9. a 10. better
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