七年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a 1 day. On the morning of Sunday, he played computer games with his friends 2 home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went to 3 supermarket with his mother. They 4 many kinds of foods and vegetables. They liked to shop in this super-market 5 the things were always on sale. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his parents on TV. His parents thought the show was interesting but it was 6 boring for Steve. For Ann, she was very busy on the weekend and never stopped working. On Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him 7 some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with 8 dog. On Sunday, she spent about five hours 9 after her uncle’s baby daughter at home. 10 busy but great weekend! She thought she could learn a lot from helping others. 1．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 2．A．with B．at C．for 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．buy B．buys C．bought 5．A．because B．so C．if 6．A．little B．a few C．a little 7．A．does B．to do C．doing 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．look B．looked C．looking 10．A．What B．What a C．How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a young man traveled to a foreign place alone. While he was walking through a forest, he got lost. Then he spent half a day finding the 11 . Feeling tired and thirsty, he sat down under a tall tree and decided to get some 12 first. Just then, the man noticed that small drops of water (水滴) were 13 from the tree. He was so excited. He soon picked (摘) some leaves to make a bowl and collected water with it. It took a long time to fill that bowl. But when the young man was about to drink the water, a bird flew near him and knocked the bowl over (打翻). He felt 14 and could only start filling that bowl again. After some time, when the bowl was filled, the 15 thing happened. This time he got so angry with the bird. He wanted to 16 it, but he didn’t. The young man made himself calm (冷静的). Then he decided to find where the water was from, because he was afraid that the bird would knock the bowl over 17 . He climbed the 18 and found a snake sleeping up there. It was its venom (毒液) dropping down. At that time, he learned that the bird was just 19 him. He was glad that he didn’t hit the bird or 20 when he was angry. 11．A．way B．chance C．stop D．difference 12．A．food B．money C．water D．joy 13．A．changing B．falling C．rising D．growing 14．A．shy B．pleased C．tired D．unhappy 15．A．easy B．same C．usual D．fun 16．A．hit B．feed C．hug D．fly 17．A．too B．soon C．again D．already 18．A．wall B．tree C．mountain D．rock 19．A．protecting B．remembering C．choosing D．following 20．A．take a walk B．pay attention C．make any mistakes D．go sightseeing 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a note of Tom’s Sunday activities. 7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹). 7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late. 7:45 am Lieu came on his bike. 8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Jason and Gordon. 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious. 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home. 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time. 21．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 22．What time did Tom have breakfast? A．7:00 am. B．7:30 am. C．7:45 am. D．8:00 am. 23．What can we know from Tom’s note? A．He doesn’t like hamburgers. B．He went to Lieu’s house for dinner. C．He enjoyed his lunch. D．He had lunch with Jason. 24．Who did Tom see on the way home? A．Cordon. B．Lieu. C．Jason. D．Alex. 25．What is the right order of the things Tom did this Sunday? ①watched TV     ②rode the bike     ③played computer games A．②③① B．①②③ C．②①③ D．③②① B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 27．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 29．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七家餐馆的简介，请为每个人选择一家合适的餐馆。 31 Mrs. Smith wants to go to Chinese restaurants to have dinner with her friends at 6:00 p. m. 32 Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something quickly before he gets on the train. 33 Mr. Huang often works at night. After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food at 2:00 a. m. 34 Miss Brown’s favorite food is noodles. She would like to have many kinds of noodles. 35 Lisa wants to invite (邀请) her friends to have dinner this weekend. They like to eat some Japanese food. A．A good place for you and your friends! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Opening (开放) hours:10:30 a. m.~9:30 p. m. B．Near the bus station. We have many delicious cakes for you. Opening hours: 6:00 a. m.~11:30 p. m. C． We love Chinese food! You name it, and we have it. We open for 24 hours. You can taste our food at any time. D．Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.~10:30 p. m. E. Around the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Quick & cheap. Opening hours: 6:00 F. We have fast food, such as beef steak (牛排), apple pie and pizza. We also offer (提供) you a room to play cards if you eat here. Opening hours: 10:30 a. m.~11:30 p. m. G. Taste Guangdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people come here for dinner. You will love it! Opening hours: 8:00 p. m.~6:00 a. m. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 too  she  or  with  find  be  take  friend  spend villager  something  different Long, long ago, there was a small village in the heart of deep woods. 36 there lived a simple and happy life. Very few of them can read 37 write. None of them had the thought to try 38 new, except for one girl named Hannah who could read. Hannah was a girl 39 rich imagination (想象力). She loved to study and would 40 hours in the woods looking for new things. One day, she 41 an old house full of books! She learned a lot from those books and she wanted to share stories of those books with 42 family, friends and neighbors. She knew it would 43 difficult, but she didn’t give up. Hannah started telling stories every day at her village. At first, only her very good 44 , Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories. But the word of her famous tales spread (传播) quickly. Finally, more and more people came to the readings. If we want to do something, just do it. Everyone can make a 45 to the world. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. ZhangMingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46．Who likes “special forces travel”? 47．Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? 48．How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? 49．Why would young people like to take such a short trip? 50．How do they feel? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，研学旅游(study tours)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面的思维导图要求，用英文撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 三水荷花世界 Sanshui Lotus World；广东千古情 Guangdong Romance Park； 长鹿休博园 Changlu Wildlife Zoo；西樵山 Xiqiao Mountain； 盈香生态园 Yingxiang Park；三水森林公园 Sanshui Forest Park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a 1 day. On the morning of Sunday, he played computer games with his friends 2 home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went to 3 supermarket with his mother. They 4 many kinds of foods and vegetables. They liked to shop in this super-market 5 the things were always on sale. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his parents on TV. His parents thought the show was interesting but it was 6 boring for Steve. For Ann, she was very busy on the weekend and never stopped working. On Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him 7 some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with 8 dog. On Sunday, she spent about five hours 9 after her uncle’s baby daughter at home. 10 busy but great weekend! She thought she could learn a lot from helping others. 1．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 2．A．with B．at C．for 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．buy B．buys C．bought 5．A．because B．so C．if 6．A．little B．a few C．a little 7．A．does B．to do C．doing 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．look B．looked C．looking 10．A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Steve和Ann的周末活动。 1．句意：史蒂夫度过了轻松的一天。 relax使放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。空处作定语修饰day，应用relaxing，故选B。 2．句意：在星期天的早上，他和他的朋友在家里玩电脑游戏。 with和；at在；for为了。at home“在家”，为固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：下午，他和妈妈去了超市。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处泛指一家超市，应用不定冠词，supermarket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 4．句意：他们买了许多种类的食物和蔬菜。 buy买，动词原形；buys动词三单；bought动词过去式。根据上文“It was Sunday yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 5．句意：他们喜欢在这家超级市场购物，因为那里的东西总是在打折。 because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：他的父母认为这个节目很有趣，但对史蒂夫来说有点无聊。 little很少；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰形容词或不可数名词。空处需要修饰形容词boring，只能用a little。故选C。 7．句意：下午，她去看望她的叔叔，并帮助他做一些农活。 does做，动词三单；to do动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 8．句意：然后她带着她的狗出去散步。 her她的；she她；hers她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选A。 9．句意：周日，她花了大约五个小时在家照顾叔叔的小女儿。 look看起来，动词原形；looked动词过去式；looking动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 10．句意：多么忙碌但又美好的周末啊! What强调的中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；What a强调的中心词是单数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此空强调的中心词是单数名词weekend，应用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a young man traveled to a foreign place alone. While he was walking through a forest, he got lost. Then he spent half a day finding the 11 . Feeling tired and thirsty, he sat down under a tall tree and decided to get some 12 first. Just then, the man noticed that small drops of water (水滴) were 13 from the tree. He was so excited. He soon picked (摘) some leaves to make a bowl and collected water with it. It took a long time to fill that bowl. But when the young man was about to drink the water, a bird flew near him and knocked the bowl over (打翻). He felt 14 and could only start filling that bowl again. After some time, when the bowl was filled, the 15 thing happened. This time he got so angry with the bird. He wanted to 16 it, but he didn’t. The young man made himself calm (冷静的). Then he decided to find where the water was from, because he was afraid that the bird would knock the bowl over 17 . He climbed the 18 and found a snake sleeping up there. It was its venom (毒液) dropping down. At that time, he learned that the bird was just 19 him. He was glad that he didn’t hit the bird or 20 when he was angry. 11．A．way B．chance C．stop D．difference 12．A．food B．money C．water D．joy 13．A．changing B．falling C．rising D．growing 14．A．shy B．pleased C．tired D．unhappy 15．A．easy B．same C．usual D．fun 16．A．hit B．feed C．hug D．fly 17．A．too B．soon C．again D．already 18．A．wall B．tree C．mountain D．rock 19．A．protecting B．remembering C．choosing D．following 20．A．take a walk B．pay attention C．make any mistakes D．go sightseeing 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人迷路后寻找水源，却被小鸟反复打翻水碗，最终发现水中有毒，小鸟实为救他的故事。 11．句意：他花了半天时间找路。 way 道路；chance机会；stop停止；difference不同。根据“While he was walking through a forest, he got lost.”可知，他迷路之后要找路。故选A。 12．句意：他感到又累又渴，于是在一棵大树下坐了下来，决定先喝水。 food食物；money金钱；water水；joy快乐。根据“Feeling tired and thirsty, he sat down...”可知，他渴了想喝水。故选C。 13．句意：就在这时，那个人注意到小水滴正从树上滴落下来。 changing变化；falling落下；rising上升；growing生长。根据常识可知，水滴自上而下掉落。故选B。 14．句意：他感到不悦，只能重新用碗接水。 shy 害羞；pleased高兴；tired疲惫；unhappy不开心。根据“...a bird flew near him and knocked the bowl over (打翻).”可知，水碗被打翻后产生了不悦的情绪。故选D。 15．句意：几次之后，每当碗装满后，同样的事情再次发生。 easy容易；same相同；usual通常；fun有趣。根据“This time he got so angry with the bird.”可知，同样的情况发生了很多次。故选B。 16．句意：他想打它，但没有。 hit击打；feed喂养；hug拥抱；fly飞翔。根据“This time he got so angry with the bird.”可知，他因愤怒产生了攻击小鸟的想法。故选A。 17．句意：他觉得寻找水源，因为他怕小鸟会再次打翻碗。 too也；soon很快；again再次；already已经。根据“After some time, when the bowl was filled...”可知，这一情况不断发生。故选C。 18．句意：他爬上树发现一条蛇。 wall墙；tree树；mountain山；rock岩石。根据“Feeling tired and thirsty, he sat down under a tall tree...”可知，他之前是坐在树下接水。故选B。 19．句意：那时，他知道了小鸟其实在保护他。 protecting保护；remembering记得；choosing选择；following跟随。根据“It was its venom (毒液) dropping down.”可知，滴下来的水其实是毒液，小鸟的行为是出于保护。故选A。 20．句意：他庆幸在生气时没有打鸟犯下错误。 take a walk散步；pay attention注意；make any mistakes犯错；go sightseeing观光。根据“At that time, he learned that the bird...”可知，他知道小鸟其实是在保护他之后庆幸自己没有犯错。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a note of Tom’s Sunday activities. 7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹). 7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late. 7:45 am Lieu came on his bike. 8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Jason and Gordon. 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious. 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home. 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time. 21．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 22．What time did Tom have breakfast? A．7:00 am. B．7:30 am. C．7:45 am. D．8:00 am. 23．What can we know from Tom’s note? A．He doesn’t like hamburgers. B．He went to Lieu’s house for dinner. C．He enjoyed his lunch. D．He had lunch with Jason. 24．Who did Tom see on the way home? A．Cordon. B．Lieu. C．Jason. D．Alex. 25．What is the right order of the things Tom did this Sunday? ①watched TV     ②rode the bike     ③played computer games A．②③① B．①②③ C．②①③ D．③②① 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是汤姆星期天的活动时间记录表。 21．细节理解题。根据“It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹).”可知，星期日的天气是有风的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“7:30 am”以及“Had breakfast quickly because I got up late.”可知，汤姆早上7点30吃的早餐。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious.”可知，汤姆非常喜欢自己的午餐。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“3:00 pm”以及“Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home.”可知，汤姆回家的时候碰到了艾利克斯。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“8:00 am”以及“Spent morning riding our bikes.”可知，早上八点，汤姆骑了自行车；根据“3:00 pm”以及“Went home after playing computer games.”可知，下午三点，汤姆玩了电脑游戏；根据“4:00 pm”以及“Watched TV until dinner time.”可知，下午四点，汤姆看了电视。因此，选项A的顺序正确。故选A。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 27．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 29．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 26．代词指代题。根据“the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States ... In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.”可知，8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是总分总。故选B。 30．标题概括题。通读全文并根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七家餐馆的简介，请为每个人选择一家合适的餐馆。 31 Mrs. Smith wants to go to Chinese restaurants to have dinner with her friends at 6:00 p. m. 32 Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something quickly before he gets on the train. 33 Mr. Huang often works at night. After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food at 2:00 a. m. 34 Miss Brown’s favorite food is noodles. She would like to have many kinds of noodles. 35 Lisa wants to invite (邀请) her friends to have dinner this weekend. They like to eat some Japanese food. A．A good place for you and your friends! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Opening (开放) hours:10:30 a. m.~9:30 p. m. B．Near the bus station. We have many delicious cakes for you. Opening hours: 6:00 a. m.~11:30 p. m. C． We love Chinese food! You name it, and we have it. We open for 24 hours. You can taste our food at any time. D．Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.~10:30 p. m. E. Around the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Quick & cheap. Opening hours: 6:00 F. We have fast food, such as beef steak (牛排), apple pie and pizza. We also offer (提供) you a room to play cards if you eat here. Opening hours: 10:30 a. m.~11:30 p. m. G. Taste Guangdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people come here for dinner. You will love it! Opening hours: 8:00 p. m.~6:00 a. m. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的信息和七家餐馆。 31．根据“Mrs. Smith wants to go to Chinese restaurant to have dinner with her friends at 6:00 p. m.”可知，史密斯夫人想要和朋友去一家中国餐馆吃晚餐，选项C“我们喜欢中国菜！你点什么，我们都有。我们24小时营业。你可以随时品尝我们的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something quickly before he gets on the train.”可知，杰克想要在上火车前吃点东西，所以餐馆最好在车站附近，选项E“在火车站附近。你可以在这里吃很多种快餐。快速且便宜。营业时间：6:00”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Mr. Huang often works at night. After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food at 2:00 a. m.”可知，黄先生经常工作到半夜，下班后，他想吃一些四川菜，选项G“品尝广东、上海、湖南和四川菜。许多人来这里吃晚饭。你会喜欢的！营业时间：晚上8点至早上6点。”与之匹配。故选G。 34．根据“Miss Brown’s favorite food is noodles. She would like to have many kinds of noodles.”可知，布朗女士喜欢吃面条，选项D“如果你喜欢面条，我们的面条馆对你来说是一个好地方。我们为你准备了一些新品种的面条。欢迎品尝。营业时间：上午8:00至晚上10:30。”与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“Lisa wants to invite (邀请) her friends to have dinner this weekend. They like to eat some Japanese food.”可知，Lisa周末想要请朋友们吃晚餐，他们都喜欢日本食物，选项A“一个适合你和你的朋友的好地方！在这里，您可以品尝到这座城市最好的日本美食。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上9:30。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 too  she  or  with  find  be  take  friend  spend villager  something  different Long, long ago, there was a small village in the heart of deep woods. 36 there lived a simple and happy life. Very few of them can read 37 write. None of them had the thought to try 38 new, except for one girl named Hannah who could read. Hannah was a girl 39 rich imagination (想象力). She loved to study and would 40 hours in the woods looking for new things. One day, she 41 an old house full of books! She learned a lot from those books and she wanted to share stories of those books with 42 family, friends and neighbors. She knew it would 43 difficult, but she didn’t give up. Hannah started telling stories every day at her village. At first, only her very good 44 , Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories. But the word of her famous tales spread (传播) quickly. Finally, more and more people came to the readings. If we want to do something, just do it. Everyone can make a 45 to the world. 【答案】 36．Villagers 37．or 38．something 39．with 40．spend 41．found 42．her 43．be 44．friend 45．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱探险的汉娜发现了一座废弃的小屋，小屋中的书令汉娜非常感兴趣，她读过书后和村民们分享她读到的故事，汉娜因此成了他们的老师，教村民阅读和写作。 36．句意：那里的村民过着简单幸福的生活。根据“there was a small village in the heart of deep woods.”可知，设空处应该说那的“村民”过着简单幸福的生活，备选词villager“村民”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，句首应大写。故填Villagers。 37．句意：他们中很少有人能读会写。在否定句中用or连接，故填or。 38．句意：除了一个识字的叫汉娜的女孩，没有人有尝试新事物的想法。根据“there lived a simple and happy life.”以及后文“new”可知，设空处应该说没有人有尝试新事物的想法，备选词something“一些事，某事”符合语境。故填something。 39．句意：汉娜是一个想象力丰富的女孩。根据“rich imagination (想象力).”可知，应该说是一个“有着”丰富想象力的女孩，备选词with“具有，带有”符合语境。故填with。 40．句意：她喜欢学习，经常花几个小时在树林里寻找新鲜事物。根据“hours in the woods looking for new things.”可知，这里说的是她花几个小时在树林里寻找新鲜事物，备选词spend符合语境，spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，would接动词原形。故填spend。 41．句意：有一天，她发现了一个满是书的老房子！根据“an old house full of books”可知，应该说发现了满是书的老房子，备选词find符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填found。 42．句意：她从这些书中学到了很多，她想和她的家人、朋友和邻居分享这些书的故事。根据“and she wanted to share stories of those books with… family,”可知，此处指的是想和她的家人、朋友和邻居分享这些书的故事，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 43．句意：她知道这很困难，但她没有放弃。根据“She knew it would…difficult”可知，设空处可以填系动词，备选词be符合语境，would接动词原形be。故填be。 44．句意：起初，只有她的好朋友山之树和她的家人听她的故事。根据“Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories”可知，设空处应该说好朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，此处指的是Sanuki，填名词单数。故填friend。 45．句意：每个人都可以改变世界。根据“Everyone can make a…to the world.”可知，设空处考查make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，备选词different的名词difference符合题意，故填difference。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. ZhangMingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46．Who likes “special forces travel”? 47．Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? 48．How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? 49．Why would young people like to take such a short trip? 50．How do they feel? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，研学旅游(study tours)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面的思维导图要求，用英文撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 三水荷花世界 Sanshui Lotus World；广东千古情 Guangdong Romance Park； 长鹿休博园 Changlu Wildlife Zoo；西樵山 Xiqiao Mountain； 盈香生态园 Yingxiang Park；三水森林公园 Sanshui Forest Park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46．(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 47．Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing. 48．Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5 /five mountains. 49．Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50．They feel tired but excited. 51．例文 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! There are many advantages of study tours. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, we had a study tour to Xiqiao Mountain. The weather was great for climbing mountains. I saw lots of trees and rivers. I also ate much delicious food.The best part was a big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多年轻人喜欢一种称为“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，并举例进行说明。 46．根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游).”可知，如今，许多年轻人喜欢一种叫做“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，故填(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 47．根据“ZhangMingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing.”可知，张明杰参观了北京，故填Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing. 48．根据“Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days”可知，赵成南在5天内爬了5座山，故填Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5 /five mountains. 49．根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry.”可知，年轻人说他们想看美丽的河流和山脉，所以他们想做这样的短途旅行，故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50．根据“They feel tired but excited.”可知，他们感到很累，但很兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开介绍研学旅游的时间、地点、事情等； 第三步：介绍自己的感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb与某人分享 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③lots of很多 [高分句型] ①There are many advantages of study tours.（there be句型） ②I felt tired but I was really excited!（but连接的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$