七年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Look at this special man. There are so many lovely toys on his back. Who is he? Why does he 1 so many toys on his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and 2 at a children’s hospital in Dalian. His picture was posted online and caught many 3 attention. People gave him 4 interesting name “Toy Hero”. “Every day, many sick children lose their toys in the hospital. I pick 5 up and hang (挂) them on my back. It’s easy for the children to find them. I am a walking lost and found,” Yu said 6 a smile. But few children come back for the toys, 7 more and more toys are hung on his back. When the sick children see Yu, they 8 crying and come to play with him happily. Yu buys more toys with his money. He walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children. All the children like him very much. “A small toy can make a child 9 . I’m very glad to do something for them. I hope every child is healthy,” Yu said. He also 10 a small sign and put it on his uniform (制服). It reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 1．A．has B．have C．had 2．A．worked B．will work C．works 3．A．people’s B．people C．peoples 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．them B．they C．their 6．A．for B．with C．of 7．A．because B．and C．so 8．A．are stopping B．will stop C．stopped 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．makes B．make C．made 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Yu Jingjing的安保人员在儿童医院工作，他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上，让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。 1．句意：为什么他背上有这么多玩具？ has有，主语是单三；have有；had有，过去式。根据“does he”可知助动词后用动词原形，故选B。 2．句意：他是一名保安，在大连一家儿童医院工作。 worked工作，过去式；will work工作，一般将来时；works工作，一般现在时，主语单三。根据“He is a security guard”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故选C。 3．句意：他的照片在网上发布，引起了很多人的关注。 people’s人们的；people人们；peoples种族。根据“caught many...attention”可知考查短语catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。 4．句意：人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。 the定冠词，特指前文中出现过的事物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interesting name”，为元音因素开头的单词，故选C。 5．句意：我把它们捡起来挂在背上。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的。根据“hang (挂) them on my back”可知是“把它们挂在背上”，动词后用宾格，故选A。 6．句意：Yu笑着说。 for为了；with带着，伴随着；of……的。根据“Yu said...a smile.”可知考查短语with a smile，表示主语做某事时微笑着，常常用来描述人们的态度或情感，故选B。 7．句意：但是很少有孩子回来买玩具，所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。 because因为；and和；so所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 8．句意：当生病的孩子们一见到Yu，就停止哭泣，高兴地来和他一起玩。 are stopping正在停止；will stop将会停止；stopped停止，过去式。根据“When the sick children see Yu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 9．句意：一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，故选A。 10．句意：他还做了一个小牌子，把它贴在他的制服上。 makes制造，一般现在时。主语为单三；make制造，一般现在时；made制造，过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 11 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 12 . The doctor tried many ways, 13 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 14 . Now it is 15 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 16 .” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 17 , the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of 18 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 19 necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 20 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 11．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed 12．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener 13．A．though B．if C．unless D．but 14．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital 15．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry 16．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up 17．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting 18．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water 19．A．still B．already C．even D．however 20．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒散的富人通过劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了劳动的价值。 11．句意：一天，他发现当他快速行走时呼吸困难。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现；missed错过。根据“difficult to breathe when he walked quickly”可知，这件事是他走路时发现的。故选C。 12．句意：于是他派人去请医生。 officer官员；doctor医生；leader领导；gardener园丁。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，请来的是医生。故选B。 13．句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但富人一点也没有好转。 though虽然；if如果；unless除非；but但是。前后两句话表示转折关系，尽管用了很多方法，但是还是没有好转。故选D。 14．句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。 house房子；school学校；farm农场；hospital医院。根据“he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day.”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近。故选A。 15．句意：现在井是干的。 dirty脏的；hot热的；full满的；dry干的。根据“Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish.”可知，井需要装水，说明此时是干的。故选D。 16．句意：并且井会让愿望实现。 put out扑灭；come true实现；give back回馈；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋。此处指实现愿望。make sth come true“使……实现”。故选B。 17．句意：虽然很累，但这个人没有放弃。 relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。前后两句话为让步关系，尽管挑水很累，但是富人也没有放弃。故选C。 18．句意：几个月后，井终于装满了水。 milk牛奶；food食物；juice果汁；water水。根据“Anyone who fills it with water”可知，井里装满了水。故选D。 19．句意：老人问：“仍然需要许愿吗？” still仍然；already已经；even甚至；however然而。根据“he found himself healthier than before at the same time.”可知，老人看到富人恢复健康，询问富人是否仍然有必要许愿，强调持续的状态，且空处位于居中，用still。故选A。 20．句意：富人已经明白，他恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为自己。 smelt闻；understood明白；discussed讨论；hoped希望。根据“No need”可知，富人没有许愿，因为此时他明白过来，他恢复健康是因为挑水。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA．People who can join: 10-19 years old students Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly.Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading. Share favorite books with each other. Come and join us! For more information, emailusatreadingclub@163. com. 21．Who is Doreen Cronin? A．She is a teenager. B．She is a teacher of the club. C．She is a writer from the USA． D．She is a person who works in the club. 22．How long can teenagers have fun in the club every time? A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For three hours. D．For one and a half hours. 23．Teenagers can ______ in the club. A．make calls B．listen to music C．play ball games D．share favorite books 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students who are 7 years old can join the club. B．Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading. C．Teenagers should talk about the books after reading. D．For more information, people can make calls to the club. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A storybook. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的开放时间，具体活动以及规则等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA.”可知，Doreen Cronin是来自美国的作家。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday”可知，青少年每次可以在俱乐部尽情享受一个半小时。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Share favorite books with each other.”可知，他们可以分享自己喜欢的书。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading.”可知，青少年应该在阅读后谈论这些书。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club Reading”可知，本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的时间，规则等信息，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 26．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably (最有可能) mean? A．Something good.B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 27．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies on the road. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D．Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia. B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 29．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes     ②bananas     ③watermelons     ④pears A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 30．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。 26．词义猜测题。根据“...It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路还给中国带来了许多美味甜甜的水果，所以丝绸之路又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China”可知，含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择合适的广告。 31 Jenny likes chocolate and meat. She is heavier than before. She really wants to do some sports to be healthy. 32 Tom likes music very much. He can play the piano and sing well. 33 Sally likes playing volleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking about finding a teacher to help her. 34 Sandy likes singing and dancing with others. She is free on weekends. 35 Jeff wants to practice speaking English and make friends. A．We have a lot of sports activities and lessons. Many good teachers can help you learn to play volleyball. B．Are you good at singing? Can you play the piano? We are looking for a singer. Please join us. C． This is a Children’s Hospital. Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The doctors and nurses are kind and nice. They have lots of experience (经验). D．You can join in many healthy activities like singing, dancing and parties here. We will open on Saturdays and Sundays. Join us. E. Welcome to our English club! Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends. Just open your mouth and speak English. F. Do you want to keep fit? Then welcome to our sports club. It’s open on weekends from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Here you can do all kinds of sports. G. The winter holiday is coming! Do you want to make it colorful? If you do, please call Mrs.Green at 875241. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，寻找与之相符的广告。 31．根据“Jenny likes chocolate and meat. She is heavier than before. She really wants to do some sports to be healthy.”可知，Jenny想要做运动来保持健康；选项F“你想保持健康吗？那么欢迎加入我们的体育俱乐部。它在周末从早上8点到晚上9点开放。在这里你可以做各种运动。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Tom likes music very much. He can play the piano and sing well.”可知，Tom有音乐方面的技能；选项B“你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一名歌手。请加入我们。”与之对应。故选B。 33．根据“Sally likes playing volleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking about finding a teacher to help her.”可知，Sally想要学习打排球；选项A“我们有很多体育活动和课程。许多好老师可以帮助你学习打排球。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Sandy likes singing and dancing with others. She is free on weekends.”可知，Sandy喜欢和人唱歌跳舞，且周末有空；选项D“你可以在这里参加许多健康的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们星期六和星期日营业。加入我们的行列。”与之对应。故选D。 35．根据“Jeff wants to practice speaking English and make friends.”可知，Jeff想要练习英语并交朋友；选项E“欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部！在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。张开你的嘴，说英语。”与之对应，故选E。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 keep   hungry   what   a   up   station   smell   their   or   how   take   and There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat 36 drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the 37 of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel 38 after school. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And the food may fall on the floor. How can we 39 the floor clean?” But others say the rule is a bad idea. Many people live so far from 40 work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always 41 me a long time, so I need to get 42 early in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, 43 10-year-old student. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway 44 in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” 45 do you think of the rule? 【答案】 36．or 37．smell 38．hungry 39．keep 40．their 41．takes 42．up 43．a 44．stations 45．What 【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃东西或者喝东西”的看法。 36．句意：人们不能在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。根据“People can’t eat…drink”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，备选词or“或”符合语境。故填or。 37．句意：有些人认为这很好，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。根据“of food on the subway.”可知，应该说不喜欢地铁上的食物的味道，备选词smell“气味”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填smell。 38．句意：放学后我经常感到饿。根据“If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad”可知，应该说自己放学后感到饿，备选词hungry“饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 39．句意：我们怎样才能保持地板干净呢？根据“And the food may fall on the floor. How can we”可知，设空处应该说如何保持地板干净，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填keep。 40．句意：许多人住得离工作地点很远。根据后文“They have no time for breakfast”可知，设空处指的是很多人住得和他们的工作地点远，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰“work places”。故填their。 41．句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“It always…me a long time,”可知，这里指的花费时间，备选词take符合语境，it takes sb sometime“花费某人多少时间”为固定句型，该句是一般现在时，主语是it。故填takes。 42．句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“so I need to get…early in the morning”可知，此处指的是需要早起，备选词up符合题意，get up“起床”。故填up。 43．句意：10岁的赵鑫说道。根据“10-year-old student.”可知，此处泛指泛指一名学生，“10-year-old”为辅音音素开头的单词，备选词a符合题意。故填a。 44．句意：我们可以向东京的许多地铁站学习。根据后文“People can eat and drink in a special place.”可知，设空处指的是向东京的许多地铁站学习，备选词station“站”符合语境，subway station“地铁站”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填stations。 45．句意：你觉得这个规定怎么样？根据“do you think of the rule?”可知，此处是问看法，固定句型what do you think of sth“你觉得……怎么样”，备选词what符合题意，句首应该大写。故填What。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 46．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? 47．Was the boy nine years old or ten years old? 48．Why did the boy draw dolphins? 49．What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? 50．What does the writer always remember about Sanya? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。 主要内容包括： 1. 介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动； 2. 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。 作文要求： 1. 可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my trip. Now, How about you? How was your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46．By plane/By air/They got to Sanya by plane/They flew to Sanya./They took a plane. 47．Ten years old/Ten/He was ten years old. 48．Because he wanted people to take care of the sea life. 49．They got there before 6: 00/Before 6: 00. 50．The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there)/He would remember the sunrise and the sunset (there). 51．例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my trip. Now, I am on a beach. It is sunny. My friend Mike is playing beach volleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea. They are having a great time. As for me, I had a wonderful day yesterday. I went to the cinema by bus with my friends in the afternoon. We watched an interesting movie about family. After that, we had a big meal in a nearby restaurant. In the evening, we played a card game and we really enjoyed ourselves. What a happy day! How about you? How was your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚的旅行。 46．根据“We got there by plane.”可知是乘飞机去的。故答案为：By plane/By air/They got to Sanya by plane/They flew to Sanya./They took a plane. 47．根据“When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy.”可知是一个十岁的男孩。故答案为：Ten years old/Ten/He was ten years old. 48．根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知他画海豚是因为他希望人们照顾海洋生物。故答案为：Because he wanted people to take care of the sea life. 49．根据“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知六点前就到了海棠湾。故答案为：They got there before 6: 00/Before 6: 00. 50．根据“I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there”可知永远不会忘记那里的日出、日落和善良的人们。故答案为：The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there)/He would remember the sunrise and the sunset (there). 51．[总体分析] 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在进行时” ； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点； [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍此时的天气和正在进行的活动； 第二步，分享本次旅行的一天的经历； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②nearby附近 [高分句型] It is sunny. My friend Mike is playing beach volleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea.（and并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Look at this special man. There are so many lovely toys on his back. Who is he? Why does he 1 so many toys on his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and 2 at a children’s hospital in Dalian. His picture was posted online and caught many 3 attention. People gave him 4 interesting name “Toy Hero”. “Every day, many sick children lose their toys in the hospital. I pick 5 up and hang (挂) them on my back. It’s easy for the children to find them. I am a walking lost and found,” Yu said 6 a smile. But few children come back for the toys, 7 more and more toys are hung on his back. When the sick children see Yu, they 8 crying and come to play with him happily. Yu buys more toys with his money. He walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children. All the children like him very much. “A small toy can make a child 9 . I’m very glad to do something for them. I hope every child is healthy,” Yu said. He also 10 a small sign and put it on his uniform (制服). It reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 1．A．has B．have C．had 2．A．worked B．will work C．works 3．A．people’s B．people C．peoples 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．them B．they C．their 6．A．for B．with C．of 7．A．because B．and C．so 8．A．are stopping B．will stop C．stopped 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．makes B．make C．made 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 11 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 12 . The doctor tried many ways, 13 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 14 . Now it is 15 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 16 .” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 17 , the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of 18 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 19 necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 20 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 11．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed 12．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener 13．A．though B．if C．unless D．but 14．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital 15．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry 16．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up 17．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting 18．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water 19．A．still B．already C．even D．however 20．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA．People who can join: 10-19 years old students Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly.Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading. Share favorite books with each other. Come and join us! For more information, emailusatreadingclub@163. com. 21．Who is Doreen Cronin? A．She is a teenager. B．She is a teacher of the club. C．She is a writer from the USA． D．She is a person who works in the club. 22．How long can teenagers have fun in the club every time? A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For three hours. D．For one and a half hours. 23．Teenagers can ______ in the club. A．make calls B．listen to music C．play ball games D．share favorite books 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students who are 7 years old can join the club. B．Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading. C．Teenagers should talk about the books after reading. D．For more information, people can make calls to the club. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A storybook. B The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 26．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably (最有可能) mean? A．Something good.B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 27．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies on the road. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D．Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia. B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 29．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes     ②bananas     ③watermelons     ④pears A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 30．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择合适的广告。 31 Jenny likes chocolate and meat. She is heavier than before. She really wants to do some sports to be healthy. 32 Tom likes music very much. He can play the piano and sing well. 33 Sally likes playing volleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking about finding a teacher to help her. 34 Sandy likes singing and dancing with others. She is free on weekends. 35 Jeff wants to practice speaking English and make friends. A．We have a lot of sports activities and lessons. Many good teachers can help you learn to play volleyball. B．Are you good at singing? Can you play the piano? We are looking for a singer. Please join us. C． This is a Children’s Hospital. Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The doctors and nurses are kind and nice. They have lots of experience (经验). D．You can join in many healthy activities like singing, dancing and parties here. We will open on Saturdays and Sundays. Join us. E. Welcome to our English club! Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends. Just open your mouth and speak English. F. Do you want to keep fit? Then welcome to our sports club. It’s open on weekends from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Here you can do all kinds of sports. G. The winter holiday is coming! Do you want to make it colorful? If you do, please call Mrs.Green at 875241. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 keep   hungry   what   a   up   station   smell   their   or   how   take   and There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat 36 drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the 37 of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel 38 after school. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And the food may fall on the floor. How can we 39 the floor clean?” But others say the rule is a bad idea. Many people live so far from 40 work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always 41 me a long time, so I need to get 42 early in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, 43 10-year-old student. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway 44 in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” 45 do you think of the rule? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 46．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? 47．Was the boy nine years old or ten years old? 48．Why did the boy draw dolphins? 49．What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? 50．What does the writer always remember about Sanya? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。 主要内容包括： 1. 介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动； 2. 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。 作文要求： 1. 可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to tell you about my trip. Now, How about you? How was your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$