2026年人教版中考必背动词短语和高频俚语谚语

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了动词短语与俚语谚语核心内容，动词短语按go、get、look等核心动词分类梳理，俚语谚语涵盖经典谚语、固定习语、真题情景例句及万能套用句，构建全面复习框架。 清单采用分类分级呈现知识体系，动词短语标注多义用法（如put on含穿上、增重、上演），培养语言能力；俚语谚语配套真题情景例句（如用Practice makes perfect回应考试担忧）和万能句（如珍惜时间用Time waits for no man），提升学习能力。助力学生高效掌握考点，辅助教师针对性教学。

英语动词短语和俚语谚语 一、必背动词短语 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【go 相关短语】 go on 继续；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go back 回去 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习；仔细检查 【get 相关短语】 get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get lost 迷路 get ready for 为…… 做准备 get along/on with 与…… 相处融洽 get out of 从…… 出来 get used to 习惯于 【look 相关短语】 look at 看…… look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅（字典）；向上看 look down on 看不起 look forward to 期待；盼望 look around 环顾四周 look out 小心；当心 【put 相关短语】 put on 穿上；增重；上演 put off 推迟 put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put away 收拾；收好 put down 放下；记下 【take 相关短语】 take care 小心 take care of 照顾；照料 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 拿出；取出 take notes 记笔记 take a walk 散步 take a break 休息 take a risk 冒险 take a bus 乘公交车 【give 相关短语】 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠；泄露 give out 分发；散发 give back 归还 【turn 相关短语】 turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关闭 turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量；拒绝 turn around 转身 【come 相关短语】 come on 加油；快点 come in 进来 come out 出版；开花 come true 实现 come back 回来 come up with 想出（主意） 【make 相关短语】 make up 编造；组成 make sure 确保 make friends 交朋友 make a decision 做决定 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步 【keep 相关短语】 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep away from 远离 keep in touch 保持联系 keep one’s word 信守诺言 【pick /cut/call 常用】 pick up 捡起；接人 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎 call up 打电话 call on 拜访 【break /hang/hold】 break down 出故障 break the rules 违反规则 hang out 闲逛 hold on 等一下；别挂断 【set /leave/pay】 set up 建立；创办 leave out 遗漏 pay for 付款；赔偿 pay attention to 注意 【cheer /help/clean】 cheer up 使振作 help out 帮忙 clean up 打扫干净 wake up 醒来 dress up 盛装打扮 二、高频俚语谚语 【谚语】 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。 Time waits for no man. 岁月不待人。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Every coin has two sides. 凡事有利有弊。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自家窝。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功（罗马非一日建成）。 Every grain comes from hard work. 粒粒皆辛苦。 【俚语固定习语】 break a leg 祝你好运 piece of cake 小菜一碟 cool down 冷静下来 cheer up 振作起来 give up 放弃 keep one’s word 信守诺言 lose face 丢脸 make a living 谋生 take it easy 别紧张、放轻松 by the way 顺便说一下 out of date 过时 keep in touch 保持联系 come on 快点；加油 hold on 等一下；别挂断 run out of 用光，耗尽 look down on 看不起，轻视 look forward to 期待，盼望 get on/along with 与…… 相处融洽 play a role in 在…… 中起作用 in order 井然有序 【真题情景例句】 —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.—Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. 别担心，熟能生巧。 We should make plans every day. After all, Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 Don’t judge a person only by his words. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。 【俚语情景例句】 —Can you finish the work in an hour?—Sure, it’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 Cheer up! Everything will be better. 振作起来！一切都会好起来。 Please cool down and don’t be angry. 请冷静下来，别生气。 I look forward to the coming holiday. 我期待即将到来的假期。 Don’t look down on poor people. 不要看不起穷人。 Take it easy. You have enough time. 别紧张，你时间很充足。 【直接套用万能句】 学习励志 As we all know, Practice makes perfect. So we should keep practicing every day. 众所周知，熟能生巧，我们应该每天坚持练习。 珍惜时间 Time waits for no man. We must make good use of time. 岁月不待人，我们要好好利用时间。 交友 A friend in need is a friend indeed. We should help each other. 患难见真情，我们应该互相帮助。 观点辩证 In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should look at it in a right way. 在我看来凡事有利有弊，我们要正确看待。 $