Unit6 Electricity everywhere学情自测 2025-2026学年 沪教版七年级英语 下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6 Electricity主题，通过词汇、语法、语篇到综合表达的递进训练，系统强化语言能力，渗透安全与节约用电意识，提升思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|考查核心词汇（如electricity、safety）|从主题相关名词、动词到形容词，构建词汇网络| |短语填空|8题|固定搭配应用（如switch off、save electricity）|衔接词汇与语境，强化动词短语功能| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析（不定式、介词、情态动词）|语法规则在主题语境中的应用| |句型转换|5题|句式转换（感叹句、被动句等）|语法结构与意义表达的转换能力| |完形填空|5题|主题语篇理解与词汇复现|围绕用电安全与节约，考查语篇连贯| |阅读理解|5题|安全用电说明文|信息提取与推理，深化主题认知| |书面表达|1题|60-80词短文写作|综合运用语言知识，输出主题观点|

Unit6 Electricity everywhere学情自测 沪教版英语七年级下册 一、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分） 1.E________ is very important in our daily life, we can’t live well without it. 2.Please s________ off all the lights when you leave the classroom to save energy. 3.We need two new b________ to make the toy car work. 4.It’s our t________ to keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. 5.For our s________, we mustn’t touch the electric wires（电线）. 6.The machine runs at a high ________（速度）. 7.You should read the ________（说明）before using the new fridge. 8.Don’t put wet hands ________（紧靠）the electric switches. 9.________（家庭的）appliances make our life much easier. 10.The ________（数量）of water is not enough for the machine. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。（每小题2分，共16分）switch on, switch off, save electricity, cut off, by hand, the amount of, at the speed of, go bad 1.Remember to ________ the TV if you don’t watch it. 2.We should form a good habit to ________ in our daily life. 3.The workers ________ the electricity to repair the broken wires yesterday. 4.My grandma likes washing clothes ________ instead of using washing machines. 5.Food will ________ easily in hot summer if we don’t put it in the fridge. 6.Trains usually run ________ 300 kilometres per hour. 7.________ water in the river is becoming less and less these days. 8.He ________ the lamp and began to do his homework at night. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1.We use electricity ________ our houses bright. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ( )2.—Why do you get up early every morning? —________ I need to clean the classroom. A. Because B. Since C. As D. For ( )3.It’s dangerous ________ wet hands to touch electric appliances. A. of B. for C. with D. in ( )4.You ________ play with electricity. It’s not safe. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )5.The little girl is too young ________ the electric switch. A. to touch B. touch C. touching D. touched ( )6.________ is helpful for us to learn more safety rules about electricity. A. This B. That C. It D. One ( )7.The food in the fridge ________ fresh for a long time. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ( )8.—How can we save electricity? —We should ________ the lights when we finish studying. A. turn on B. switch off C. put off D. take off ( )9.He stayed at home for a ________ and then went out. A. while B. time C. hour D. day ( )10.The factory ________ electricity to run all kinds of machines every day. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 四、句型转换（每空1分，共12分） 1.Electricity is very useful in our life.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ electricity is in our life! 2.We mustn’t touch electric wires. It’s dangerous.（合并为一句） ________ dangerous for us ________ touch electric wires. 3.He saves electricity by turning off unused lights.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he save electricity? 4.Since it is rainy, we can’t go out to play.（同义句转换） We can’t go out to play ________ ________ the rainy weather. 5.People use electricity to run fridges and TVs.（改为被动句） Electricity ________ ________ to run fridges and TVs by people. 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） Electricity is everywhere in modern life. It is one of the most important things for us. Almost all household appliances 1.______ electricity. We use lights to make our houses bright, fridges to keep food 2.______ , and TVs and computers for fun and study. But electricity is not always safe. There are many 3.______ rules for us to follow. We can’t touch electric switches with wet hands. We must switch off appliances when we don’t use them. It’s wrong for children to play near electric wires. Saving electricity is also our duty. When we leave a room, we should 4.______ the lights. Don’t keep your TV on if you are not watching it. Small good habits can help us save lots of electricity and protect our 5.______ . ( )1.A. need B. take C. want D. miss ( )2.A. bad B. fresh C. clean D. new ( )3.A. safety B. life C. study D. school ( )4.A. turn on B. turn up C. switch off D. switch on ( )5.A. money B. time C. environment D. health 6、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） How to Use Electricity Safely Electricity helps us live a convenient life, but it can also bring danger if we use it carelessly. Here are some important safety tips for students. First, never touch electric appliances or wires with wet hands. Water makes electricity travel faster, and it may cause electric shock（触电）. Second, do not put metal things into sockets（插座）. It is very dangerous and may cause fires. Third, remember to switch off all electric appliances before you leave home. It can not only keep safe but also save electricity. Besides safety, we should also learn to save electricity. We can use energy-saving lights at home. We can open windows to get natural light on sunny days instead of turning on lights. Try not to use electrical appliances for too long. Electricity is a good helper if we use it properly. Follow the rules, and we can stay safe and save energy. ( )1.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. 艰难的 B. 便利的 C. 无聊的 D. 忙碌的 ( )2.Why can’t we touch electric wires with wet hands? A. It may cause electric shock. B. It will break the wires. C. It wastes much electricity. D. It makes hands dirty. ( )3.Which of the following is RIGHT? A. We can put small metal things into sockets. B. We should keep TVs on all the time. C. Natural light can help us save electricity. D. Wet hands are safe for touching switches. ( )4.How many safety tips does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )5.The best title of the passage is ________. A. How to Save Water B. Electricity Safety and Saving C. Our Daily Life D. Useful Electric Appliances 七、书面表达（12分） 根据提示，以How to Use and Save Electricity为题，写一篇60-80词的英语短文。 提示： 1.电在生活中无处不在，用处很大； 2.用电的安全规则（不湿手碰电器、不用时关闭电源等）； 3.日常节约用电的小方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1.Electricity 2.switch 3.batteries 4.task 5.safety 6.speed 7.instructions 8.against 9.Household 10.amount 二、短语填空 1.switch off 2. save electricity 3. cut off 4. by hand 5.go bad 6. at the speed of 7. The amount of 8. switched on 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型转换 1.How useful 2.It’s; to 3.How does 4.because of 5.is used 五、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 六、阅读理解 1.B2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 七、书面表达（范文） How to Use and Save Electricity Electricity is everywhere in our daily life. It helps us work, study and live happily. It is very important for everyone. However, electricity is dangerous if we use it wrong. We mustn’t touch electric appliances with wet hands. We should switch off all electrical equipment when we don’t use it. To save electricity, we can use natural light in the daytime. We should also turn off lights when we leave rooms. Let’s use electricity safely and save it from small things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $