Unit 5 单词巩固训练（周测）2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语周测同步练，以词汇分层巩固为核心，通过基础识别-深度理解-语篇应用三阶设计，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇汉语释义|15道选择题，聚焦Unit 5基础词汇识别，直接检测单词记忆效果| |进阶层|词汇英文语境理解|15道选择题，通过英文释义考查词汇在语境中的含义，提升思维品质| |综合层|词汇语法语篇应用|10空短文填空，结合词性转换（如day→daily）、固定搭配（play a role in），实现词汇综合运用|

Unit 5 英语周考试题 （满分40分，考试时间30分钟） 一、选出句子中划线单词的正确汉语意思（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. We should save water in our everyday life. A. 每天的；日常的 B. 每一天 C. 今天的 ( ) 2. What form of transport do you usually use? A. 表格 B. 类型；种类 C. 形状 ( ) 3. We had a wonderful journey to Beijing last week. A. 工作 B. 学习 C. （尤指长途）旅行 ( ) 4. A small drop of water can make a big difference. A. 滴；水珠 B. 掉落 C. 下降 ( ) 5. I heard a soft voice from the next room. A. 噪音 B. 说话声 C. 歌曲 ( ) 6. He worked hard and eventually passed the exam. A. 有时 B. 最后；终于 C. 立刻 ( ) 7. When will you return home from school? A. 离开 B. 回去；返回 C. 停留 ( ) 8. We rush to the classroom when the bell rings. A. 缓慢移动 B. 迅速移动 C. 散步 ( ) 9. I take a warm bath every night before bed. A. 洗澡；洗浴 B. 游泳 C. 休息 ( ) 10. The human brain is very complex. A. 心脏 B. 大脑；脑 C. 身体 ( ) 11. My father will fix my broken bike this weekend. A. 丢弃 B. 购买 C. 修理 ( ) 12. We can use the public library to read books. A. 私人的 B. 公共的；公开的 C. 学校的 ( ) 13. The city has a large population. A. 面积 B. 建筑 C. 人口 ( ) 14. International trade helps countries share goods. A. 贸易；买卖 B. 旅行 C. 学习 ( ) 15. The factory is part of the heavy industry. A. 农业 B. 工业；生产制造 C. 服务业 二、选出句子中划线单词的正确英文解释（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. We buy goods from the market every week. A. things that are bought and sold B. people who work in shops C. money we use to buy things ( ) 2. Many Chinese students study overseas now. A. in their own country B. at home C. in foreign countries ( ) 3. The global weather is changing fast. A. in a small area B. all over the world C. in one country ( ) 4. His main income comes from his job. A. money you spend B. money you earn C. things you buy ( ) 5. He runs a small business in the city center. A. a place to live B. a shop or company to make money C. a school for kids ( ) 6. What do you do in your leisure time? A. when you are working B. when you are busy C. when you are free ( ) 7. We have school every day throughout the term. A. at the end of B. at the start of C. from the beginning to the end of ( ) 8. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. something fun to do B. something you must do; responsibility C. something you want to do ( ) 9. Please come here at once. A. later B. right away; immediately C. tomorrow ( ) 10. We need clean drinking water every day. A. water for washing B. water safe to drink C. water in the sea ( ) 11. Trees play a role in keeping the air clean. A. are not important in B. have a part in; help with C. do nothing for ( ) 12. The steam engine changed the world. A. a machine that uses steam to work B. a new type of car C. a kind of computer ( ) 13. He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed the test. A. Because of this B. At the same time C. However ( ) 14. Please make sure all the lights are off before you leave. A. forget B. check to be certain C. turn on ( ) 15. We rush to the bus stop to catch the early bus. A. move slowly B. move quickly C. walk carefully   三、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 Water is very important in our 1. ______ (day) life. It travels a long 2. ______ (journey) before we use it. First, it falls as rain, then it goes into rivers and lakes. We need clean 3. ______ (drink) water to stay healthy. In our city, water flows through many 4. ______ (pipe) to our homes. Sometimes, people waste water by 5. ________ (leave) the tap open. This is not good. We should do our 6._______(good) to save water. Water also plays an important role 7. ______ agriculture and 8. ______ (industry). Farmers use it to grow crops, and factories use it to make 9. ______ (good). We all have a duty 10. __________ ( protect )water.   参考答案 一、选出划线单词的正确汉语意思 1-5: A B C A B 6-10: B B B A B 11-15: C B C A B 二、选出划线单词的正确英文解释 1-5: A C B B B 6-10: C C B B B 11-15: B A A B B 三、短文填空 1. daily 2. journey 3. drinking 4. pipes 5. leaving 6. best 7. in 8. industry 9. goods 10. to protect   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $