学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 1 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 2 them grow. Most of 3 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 4 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 5 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 6 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 7 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 8 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 9 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 10 salty for plants to grow. 1．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 2．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 4．A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 8．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 9．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 10．A．so B．very C．too D．such 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在雨水不足的地方种植作物依靠灌溉，介绍了灌溉的作用，同时指出灌溉存在浪费水的问题以及可能引发的环境问题。 1．句意：这是因为灌溉。 because因为，后接句子；unless除非；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；so that以便。根据原文“How is this possible? It’s... irrigation”可知，此处说明原因，“irrigation”是名词，用“because of”，故选C。 2．句意：灌溉是给植物额外的水来帮助它们生长。 helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants... them grow”可知，给植物额外的水是为了帮助它们生长，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 3．句意：农场使用的大部分水用于灌溉。 a一个；the这个，表特指；/ 不填；these这些。根据“Most of... water used on farms is for irrigation”可知，此处特指农场使用的水，用“the”修饰，故选B。 4．句意：但是灌溉会浪费很多水。 must必须；Should应该；need需要；can会，能。根据“But irrigation... waste a lot of water”可知，此处指灌溉会浪费很多水，“can”表示“会，能”，故选D。 5．句意：图片中所示的灌溉方式是最浪费的。 is是，单数一般现在时；are是，复数一般现在时；was是，单数一般过去时；were是，复数一般过去时。根据“The kind of irrigation shown in the picture... the most wasteful”可知，主语“The kind of irrigation”是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，用“is”，故选A。 6．句意：水以小水滴的形式被喷到空气中，所以很多水到达不了植物那里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The water is sent into the air in small drops,... much of it doesn’t reach the plants”可知，水被喷到空气中，所以很多到达不了植物那里，是因果关系，故选D。 7．句意：它要么消失在空气中，要么流出田地。 disappear消失，动词原形；disappears消失，第三人称单数；disappeared消失，过去式；disappearing消失，动名词。根据“It either... into the air or runs off the fields”可知，主语是“it”，且与“runs”并列，用第三人称单数“disappears”，故选B。 8．句意：灌溉用水也会造成很多问题。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Irrigation water can also cause... problems”可知，“problems”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，故选A。 9．句意：这些化学物质可以深入地下，污染河流或湖泊。 onto到……上面；into到……里面；from来自；with和。根据“These chemicals can go deep... the earth and pollute rivers or lakes”可知，是深入地下，“into”表示“到……里面”，故选B。 10．句意：这会使土壤太咸而不适合植物生长。 so如此；very非常；too太；such这样的。根据“This can make the soil... salty for plants to grow”可知，“too... to...”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very 11 from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much 12 than a snail! This car will use electricity. It will also be very easy to 13 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to 14 the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 15 the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials for the 16 . Fifty years from now, some 17 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you 18 won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be 19 in the 22nd century! Because there will be no 20 and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 11．A．possible B．different C．dangerous D．popular 12．A．slower B．taller C．faster D．shorter 13．A．send B．plan C．drive D．sell 14．A．tell B．agree C．build D．hope 15．A．arrive B．stay C．get D．reach 16．A．cars B．sun C．drivers D．roads 17．A．simple B．new C．primary D．physical 18．A．probably B．cheaply C．carefully D．beautifully 19．A．nice B．educational C．meaningless D．rich 20．A．promises B．shapes C．pollution D．space 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2100年的未来汽车，它和现在的汽车有很大不同，无需人工驾驶，还很安全舒适，同时也提到了未来道路的变化。 11．句意：这辆车和现在的汽车非常不同。 possible可能的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据后一句“It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not.”可知，这辆车和现在的汽车有很大不同，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选B。 12．句意：它移动起来像蜗牛，但比蜗牛快得多！ slower更慢的；taller更高的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根据转折词“but”及后文“It will also be very safe and comfortable.”的语境可知，这辆车虽像蜗牛移动，但实际速度比蜗牛快得多，故选C。 13．句意：它也会非常容易驾驶。 send发送；plan计划；drive驾驶；sell售卖。根据后一句“In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself.”可知，此处是说这辆车驾驶起来十分容易，故选C。 14．句意：你只需要告诉汽车“去……”，然后车就会去那里。 tell告诉；agree同意；build建造；hope希望。根据语境“Go to...”可知，此处是指告诉汽车行驶的指令，“tell sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，故选A。 15．句意：而且，它会非常快地到达那个地方。 arrive到达（需搭配介词at/in）；stay停留；get到达（需搭配介词to）；reach到达（直接接地点）。空后“the place”是地点名词，且无介词，“reach”可直接接地点，符合语法规则，故选D。 16．句意：现在，科学家们正在为道路制造新材料。 cars汽车；sun太阳；drivers司机；roads道路。根据后一句“Fifty years from now, some new roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板).”可知，此处是说科学家为道路研发制造新材料，故选D。 17．句意：五十年后，一些新的道路将装有太阳能电池板。 simple简单的；new新的；primary主要的；physical物理的。根据语境“Fifty years from now”及前文“制造新材料”的内容可知，此处指未来的新道路会安装太阳能电池板，故选B。 18．句意：然而，即使你不到20岁，你很可能永远不会驾驶 “蜗牛车”。 probably很可能；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地。根据后一句“Because this is the car of the year 2100.”可知，这是2100年的汽车，当下的人大概率永远不会驾驶它，故选A。 19．句意：在22世纪，驾驶将变得愉快！ nice好的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的。根据后一句“Because there will be no pollution and traffic jams (堵车).”可知，未来驾驶没有污染和堵车的困扰，会变得十分美好，故选A。 20．句意：因为将没有污染和堵车。 promises承诺；shapes形状；pollution污染；space空间。根据前文“It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车环保无污染，因此未来驾驶不会有污染问题，故选C。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. Why is water important? Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know...? • 97% of the Earth’s water comes from oceans. • Over half of the human body is water! · The longest river in the world is the River Nile. · Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. · Ground water · Water and Climate Change · Valuing water 21．World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A．learn how water comes to our homes B．know about more places to get water C．think about the importance of water D．find out more ways of using water 22．The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A．activity B．topic C．rule D．suggestion 25．The main purpose of this article is ________. A．to introduce World Water Day to people B．to ask people to join the organization C．to get more advice on saving water D．to tell funny water stories to people 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界水日”。 21．细节理解题。根据“World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，它帮助人们思考水在世界各地的重要性。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants”可知，文中介绍了五种节约水的方法。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“take shorter showers”，“turn the tap off when brushing your teeth”和“don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes”可知，淋浴时间短、刷牙时关掉水龙头、洗碗时不要让水流着，即A、B和C项是文中提及的节约水的方法。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate (气候) Change •Valuing water”可知，“地下水”、“水和气候变化”和“重视水”这些都与水有关。结合选项可知，可以推知这些是与水相关的不同主题，所以theme意思是“主题”。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了“世界水日”。故选A。 B Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization (国际志愿组织) came to a small village in Africa. The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines (药物). They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids. Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity (电) to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns.” Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families. 26．Why did the volunteers come to the village? A．To have a trip. B．To help the villagers. C．To study the mountains. D．To look for wild animals. 27．How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came? A．They grew vegetables and rice. B．Other villages gave them food. C．They bought food from the city. D．They got food in the mountains. 28．Why did the volunteers learn the village language? A．They thought it was fun. B．They wanted to teach English better. C．To talk better with the children. D．To write a book about the language. 29．Why did the IVO give money to the village? A．To build a new school. B．To bring electricity to the village. C．To buy food for the party. D．To pay for the books and medicines. 30．What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph? A．④①③② B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．③④②① 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者帮助山村孩子，教村民种庄稼，学当地语言，因工作努力获IVO资助为村子通电，村民为此举办派对。 26．细节理解题。根据“The volunteers came to help the village children.”可知，志愿者来到村子是为了帮助村民，主要是帮助孩子，整体也是帮助村民。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops. They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains.”可知，村民们通过在山里猎杀野生动物和采摘水果获取食物。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids.”可知，志愿者学习村子的语言是为了更好地和孩子们交流。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity to the village.”可知，因为志愿者工作努力，IVO给钱为村子带来电。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，最后一段先提到IVO给村子通电④，灯亮了村民很高兴②，然后村子举办派对①，挑选幸运的人邀请志愿者去家里看灯③。因此图片的先后顺序是④②①③。故选C。 C ①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. ②China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. ③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. ④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. ⑤What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. ⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 31．What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A．They are sold to over 190 countries. B．They are only used inside the country. C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D．They are becoming more expensive each year. 32．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．More people use cleaner ways to travel. B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 33．What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher. 34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C．It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在清洁能源领域的全球领导地位，包括清洁能源产品的出口、国内应用、技术改进和政府资金支持等方面，以及中国对全球环保的贡献。 31．细节理解题。根据“These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.”可知，产品销往190多个国家。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport.”可推知，越来越多的人使用更清洁的出行方式。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.”可知，在过去的十年里，价格有所下降，但质量有所提高，这意味着人们可以用更少的钱获得更好的质量，所以划线部分的含义是“更便宜”。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry…”可知，本文主要介绍政府如何帮助发展清洁能源。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述中国在清洁能源领域的全球领导地位；第二段和第三段分别介绍清洁能源产品的出口和国内应用，第四段介绍技术改进，第五段补充政府资金支持；第六段总结中国对环保的贡献。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 36 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 37 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 38 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 39 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 40 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校节约用水和用电的一些实用建议，并阐述了这样做的好处，呼吁大家行动起来。 36．根据前文提到在学校每天都用水和电，且我们可以做些事来节约它们，以及后文列举的具体节约方法，可知此处是引出这些实用建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的提示！”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据前文“Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands.”强调关紧水龙头，以及后文“If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away.”提到漏水的水龙头，可知此处是说明水龙头滴水会浪费水，选项E“一滴小小的水滴，长时间下来也会浪费很多水。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“First of all, let’s focus on saving water.”讲了节约用水，后文开始讲节约用电的内容，可知此处是过渡到节约用电的话题，选项D“其次，让我们考虑节约用电。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据前文“And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby.”提到不要让电器处于待机状态，可知此处是说用完后要完全关掉它们，选项F“确保在完成时完全关闭它们。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据前文“Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us.”以及后文“Besides, it’s good for the planet as well.”可知此处是说明节约水电的好处，选项C“它帮助我们学校削减开支。”符合语境。故选C。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 41 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 42 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 43 Jack often wastes water and electricity. He never turns off the lights and taps when he doesn’t use them. 44 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 45 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Keep reading every day, explore different stories and thoughts, let knowledge enrich your mind and warm your heart all the time in life. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. Water and electricity are valuable resources. We shouldn’t waste them. Remember to turn off lights, fans and water taps in time to save energy. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的不良习惯，右栏提出了七条建议，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议。 41．Bill 吃肉太多，常喝可乐，现在很胖。B 选项建议 “肉是健康的，但太多肉对身体不好。可乐很甜，太多糖对我们不好。健康饮食，不要变胖！” 与 Bill 的问题匹配。 42．Kate 从不做运动，因为她不喜欢，觉得运动很难。D 选项建议 “做运动是保持健康的好方法。每天应该运动 30 分钟。散步是简单的运动，为什么不在晚饭后散步呢？” 与 Kate 的问题匹配。 43．Jack 经常浪费水电，离开时从不关灯和水龙头。E 选项建议 “水电是我们生活中重要的资源。我们必须节约它们。记得及时关灯关水龙头，杜绝浪费。” 与 Jack 的问题匹配。 44．Tom 总是起床晚，没时间吃早餐。F 选项建议 “我们应该早睡早起，否则不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。好的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。” 与 Tom 的问题匹配。 45．Betty 不整洁，房间里的东西到处乱放。C 选项建议 “每天保持房间整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在开始打扫房间？当看到干净整洁的房间时，你一定会很开心。” 与 Betty 的问题匹配。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 46．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 47．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 48．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 49．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 50．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 【答案】 46．On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 47．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 48．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 49．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 50．We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年“地球一小时”活动，并围绕其“为地球创造最重要的一小时”主题，从日常角度提出了三个保护地球的可行建议：选择对地球友好的食物、使用绿色能源和减少浪费。 46．根据文章“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights...”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 47．根据文章“This year’s Earth Hour...was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要，因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 48．根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐，以为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 49．根据“Go green and save money, too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料发电对环境有害，因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 50．本题为开放性问答，要求回答作为青少年，除了关灯一小时外，还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议（减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费），给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故填We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 51 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 52 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 53 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 54 to each other. We must continue to take c 55 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 【答案】51．(f)resh 52．(p)roducing 53．(f)ridges 54．(c)onnected 55．(c)are 【导语】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们要节约用水用电。 51．句意：我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知，饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水，fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。 52．句意：此外，水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处指水可以用来发电，produce“生产”，介词for后接其动名词形式，故填(p)roducing。 53．句意：它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里的冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合lights，空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。 54．句意：总之，水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示，以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知，此处应是指水和电相互关联，要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”，故填(c)onnected。 55．句意：我们必须继续同时爱护它们，以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾，爱护”，是固定搭配。故填(c)are。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people are beginning to live a low-carbon life. It is a simple and meaningful lifestyle. It is good for our 56 (globe) environment and greatly helps reduce air and water pollution. Lots of people choose to join 57 different low-carbon activities in daily life. They choose green ways to go out, save water and turn off lights when leaving rooms. As 58 result, more people realize the importance of saving energy and protecting nature. Living a low-carbon life is never difficult for common people. We should try our best 59 (protect) the environment with small daily actions. We can use reusable things and cut down waste in our daily life. If all of us keep good low-carbon habits and stick to green living, our planet will become much better 60 (eventual). Small efforts from everyone can create a greener and cleaner world for us all. 【答案】56．global  57．in  58．a  59．to protect  60．eventually 【导语】本文介绍低碳生活的益处与日常做法，呼吁大家积极参与低碳活动，从小事做起保护环境，共同守护地球家园。 56．句意：这有益于我们的全球环境。修饰名词 environment 需用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为 global。 57．句意：许多人选择参加各类低碳活动。固定搭配 join in 意为 “参加活动”，故填 in。 58．句意：因此，更多人意识到节约能源的重要性。固定短语 as a result，故填 a。 59．句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.，填 to protect。 60．句意：我们的地球最终会变得更好。此处作状语修饰整句，用副词 eventually。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 今天上午，教室里同学们正在上英语课，突然停水停电了……老师让同学们思考，如果没有水和电，对我们的生活会造成什么样的影响？同学们纷纷进行讨论……请根据以下提示写一篇短文 （1）水和电的重要性； （2）节水及节电的方法； （3）发出节水节电的倡议。 注意： 1. 必须结合情境，包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：80词以上 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. We couldn’t have classes normally and felt very uncomfortable. Water and electricity are very important in our life. We need water to drink and wash. We need electricity for lights, computers and many machines. Without them, our life will be very difficult. We must save them. When we leave the room, turn off the lights. Fix broken taps in time. Don’t leave water running when washing hands. Try to use less electricity every day. Let’s take action to save water and electricity. It’s our duty to protect our resources. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：水和电的重要性、节水及节电的方法、发出节水节电的倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（it）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需结合情境描述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入情境，描述停水停电带来的不便 主体段：阐述水和电的重要性；介绍节水及节电的方法 结尾段：发出节水节电的倡议，强调责任 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入情境，描述停水停电带来的不便 情境描述：This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. 不便表现：We couldn’t have classes normally and felt very uncomfortable./We couldn’t cook, clean, or even use the restroom properly, which made us realize how much we depend on these resources. 要点二：阐述水和电的重要性 水的重要性：We need water to drink and wash./Water is essential for our survival, as we need it to stay hydrated, clean ourselves, and grow food. 电的重要性：We need electricity for lights, computers and many machines./Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces, enabling us to use lights, computers, appliances, and various machines that make our lives easier and more efficient. 总结强调：Without them, our life will be very difficult. 要点三：介绍节水及节电的方法 节水方法：Fix broken taps in time. Don’t leave water running when washing hands./We can also take shorter showers, collect rainwater for plants, and use a bucket instead of a hose to wash our cars. 节电方法：When we leave the room, turn off the lights. Try to use less electricity every day./We can unplug chargers when not in use, use energy-efficient appliances, and take advantage of natural light whenever possible. 要点四：发出节水节电的倡议，强调责任 倡议行动：Let’s take action to save water and electricity. 强调责任：It’s our duty to protect our resources./As responsible citizens, it’s our duty to conserve water and electricity for future generations. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．C 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41．B 42．D 43．E 44．F 45．C 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【答案】 46．On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 47．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 48．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 49．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 50．We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．(f)resh 52．(p)roducing 53．(f)ridges 54．(c)onnected 55．(c)are 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．global  57．in  58．a  59．to protect  60．eventually 第三节 书面表达（20分） Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. We couldn’t have classes normally and felt very uncomfortable. Water and electricity are very important in our life. We need water to drink and wash. We need electricity for lights, computers and many machines. Without them, our life will be very difficult. We must save them. When we leave the room, turn off the lights. Fix broken taps in time. Don’t leave water running when washing hands. Try to use less electricity every day. Let’s take action to save water and electricity. It’s our duty to protect our resources. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 1 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 2 them grow. Most of 3 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 4 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 5 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 6 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 7 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 8 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 9 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 10 salty for plants to grow. 1．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 2．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 4．A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 8．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 9．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 10．A．so B．very C．too D．such 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very 11 from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much 12 than a snail! This car will use electricity. It will also be very easy to 13 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to 14 the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 15 the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials for the 16 . Fifty years from now, some 17 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you 18 won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be 19 in the 22nd century! Because there will be no 20 and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 11．A．possible B．different C．dangerous D．popular 12．A．slower B．taller C．faster D．shorter 13．A．send B．plan C．drive D．sell 14．A．tell B．agree C．build D．hope 15．A．arrive B．stay C．get D．reach 16．A．cars B．sun C．drivers D．roads 17．A．simple B．new C．primary D．physical 18．A．probably B．cheaply C．carefully D．beautifully 19．A．nice B．educational C．meaningless D．rich 20．A．promises B．shapes C．pollution D．space 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. Why is water important? Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know...? • 97% of the Earth’s water comes from oceans. • Over half of the human body is water! · The longest river in the world is the River Nile. · Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. · Ground water · Water and Climate Change · Valuing water 21．World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A．learn how water comes to our homes B．know about more places to get water C．think about the importance of water D．find out more ways of using water 22．The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A．activity B．topic C．rule D．suggestion 25．The main purpose of this article is ________. A．to introduce World Water Day to people B．to ask people to join the organization C．to get more advice on saving water D．to tell funny water stories to people B Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization (国际志愿组织) came to a small village in Africa. The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines (药物). They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids. Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity (电) to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns.” Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families. 26．Why did the volunteers come to the village? A．To have a trip. B．To help the villagers. C．To study the mountains. D．To look for wild animals. 27．How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came? A．They grew vegetables and rice. B．Other villages gave them food. C．They bought food from the city. D．They got food in the mountains. 28．Why did the volunteers learn the village language? A．They thought it was fun. B．They wanted to teach English better. C．To talk better with the children. D．To write a book about the language. 29．Why did the IVO give money to the village? A．To build a new school. B．To bring electricity to the village. C．To buy food for the party. D．To pay for the books and medicines. 30．What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph? A．④①③② B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．③④②① C ①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. ②China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. ③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. ④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. ⑤What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. ⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 31．What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A．They are sold to over 190 countries. B．They are only used inside the country. C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D．They are becoming more expensive each year. 32．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．More people use cleaner ways to travel. B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 33．What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher. 34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C．It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 36 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 37 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 38 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 39 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 40 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 41 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 42 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 43 Jack often wastes water and electricity. He never turns off the lights and taps when he doesn’t use them. 44 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 45 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Keep reading every day, explore different stories and thoughts, let knowledge enrich your mind and warm your heart all the time in life. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. Water and electricity are valuable resources. We shouldn’t waste them. Remember to turn off lights, fans and water taps in time to save energy. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 46．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 47．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 48．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 49．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 50．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 51 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 52 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 53 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 54 to each other. We must continue to take c 55 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people are beginning to live a low-carbon life. It is a simple and meaningful lifestyle. It is good for our 56 (globe) environment and greatly helps reduce air and water pollution. Lots of people choose to join 57 different low-carbon activities in daily life. They choose green ways to go out, save water and turn off lights when leaving rooms. As 58 result, more people realize the importance of saving energy and protecting nature. Living a low-carbon life is never difficult for common people. We should try our best 59 (protect) the environment with small daily actions. We can use reusable things and cut down waste in our daily life. If all of us keep good low-carbon habits and stick to green living, our planet will become much better 60 (eventual). Small efforts from everyone can create a greener and cleaner world for us all. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 今天上午，教室里同学们正在上英语课，突然停水停电了……老师让同学们思考，如果没有水和电，对我们的生活会造成什么样的影响？同学们纷纷进行讨论……请根据以下提示写一篇短文 （1）水和电的重要性； （2）节水及节电的方法； （3）发出节水节电的倡议。 注意： 1. 必须结合情境，包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：80词以上 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴处 只」 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6[AJ[B]IC][D] 11[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 2AJ[B][C][D] 7AJ[B]IC][D] 12AJ[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.A]IB][C][D] 5JA][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C]ID] 16[A][BIIC][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[AJIB]ICI[D] 27A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19[AJIBJIC]ID] 24A][B]IC][D] 29JAJ[B][C]ID] 20.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CI[D][E][F] 41AJIBJIC]ID][EJ[F[GI 32[A][B]IC][D] 37[AJ[B]IC][D]IE][F] 42AJIBJICJIDJIEJIF]IG] 33A1[B1IC1[D1 38[A][B]IC][D][E]IF] 43JAJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[AJ[B][CI[D]IEJ[F] 44AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[F]IG] 35[A][BI[C][D] 40.AIIB]ICJ【DI[E][可 45[AJIBI[CIIDI[EJ[F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47 48 49. 50 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第十项（共2页） 五、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第三节、书面表达(20分) Save Water and Electricity This morning,there was no water or electricity in our school. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 1 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 2 them grow. Most of 3 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 4 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 5 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 6 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 7 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 8 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 9 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 10 salty for plants to grow. 1．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 2．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 4．A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 8．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 9．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 10．A．so B．very C．too D．such 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very 11 from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much 12 than a snail! This car will use electricity. It will also be very easy to 13 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to 14 the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 15 the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials for the 16 . Fifty years from now, some 17 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you 18 won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be 19 in the 22nd century! Because there will be no 20 and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 11．A．possible B．different C．dangerous D．popular 12．A．slower B．taller C．faster D．shorter 13．A．send B．plan C．drive D．sell 14．A．tell B．agree C．build D．hope 15．A．arrive B．stay C．get D．reach 16．A．cars B．sun C．drivers D．roads 17．A．simple B．new C．primary D．physical 18．A．probably B．cheaply C．carefully D．beautifully 19．A．nice B．educational C．meaningless D．rich 20．A．promises B．shapes C．pollution D．space 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. Why is water important? Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know...? • 97% of the Earth’s water comes from oceans. • Over half of the human body is water! · The longest river in the world is the River Nile. · Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. · Ground water · Water and Climate Change · Valuing water 21．World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A．learn how water comes to our homes B．know about more places to get water C．think about the importance of water D．find out more ways of using water 22．The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A．activity B．topic C．rule D．suggestion 25．The main purpose of this article is ________. A．to introduce World Water Day to people B．to ask people to join the organization C．to get more advice on saving water D．to tell funny water stories to people B Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization (国际志愿组织) came to a small village in Africa. The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines (药物). They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids. Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity (电) to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns.” Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families. 26．Why did the volunteers come to the village? A．To have a trip. B．To help the villagers. C．To study the mountains. D．To look for wild animals. 27．How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came? A．They grew vegetables and rice. B．Other villages gave them food. C．They bought food from the city. D．They got food in the mountains. 28．Why did the volunteers learn the village language? A．They thought it was fun. B．They wanted to teach English better. C．To talk better with the children. D．To write a book about the language. 29．Why did the IVO give money to the village? A．To build a new school. B．To bring electricity to the village. C．To buy food for the party. D．To pay for the books and medicines. 30．What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph? A．④①③② B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．③④②① C ①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. ②China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. ③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. ④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. ⑤What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. ⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 31．What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A．They are sold to over 190 countries. B．They are only used inside the country. C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D．They are becoming more expensive each year. 32．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．More people use cleaner ways to travel. B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 33．What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher. 34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C．It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 36 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 37 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 38 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 39 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 40 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 41 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 42 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 43 Jack often wastes water and electricity. He never turns off the lights and taps when he doesn’t use them. 44 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 45 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Keep reading every day, explore different stories and thoughts, let knowledge enrich your mind and warm your heart all the time in life. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. Water and electricity are valuable resources. We shouldn’t waste them. Remember to turn off lights, fans and water taps in time to save energy. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 46．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 47．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 48．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 49．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 50．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 51 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 52 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 53 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 54 to each other. We must continue to take c 55 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people are beginning to live a low-carbon life. It is a simple and meaningful lifestyle. It is good for our 56 (globe) environment and greatly helps reduce air and water pollution. Lots of people choose to join 57 different low-carbon activities in daily life. They choose green ways to go out, save water and turn off lights when leaving rooms. As 58 result, more people realize the importance of saving energy and protecting nature. Living a low-carbon life is never difficult for common people. We should try our best 59 (protect) the environment with small daily actions. We can use reusable things and cut down waste in our daily life. If all of us keep good low-carbon habits and stick to green living, our planet will become much better 60 (eventual). Small efforts from everyone can create a greener and cleaner world for us all. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 今天上午，教室里同学们正在上英语课，突然停水停电了……老师让同学们思考，如果没有水和电，对我们的生活会造成什么样的影响？同学们纷纷进行讨论……请根据以下提示写一篇短文 （1）水和电的重要性； （2）节水及节电的方法； （3）发出节水节电的倡议。 注意： 1. 必须结合情境，包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：80词以上 Save Water and Electricity This morning, there was no water or electricity in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ 2 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][CI[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.A1IB1[C][D1 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C1[D] 9.AJ[B1[C1[D] 14.A][B1IC1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.A1[B][C1[D 22.A][BJ[C][D] 27.A1[BJ[C1[D1 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.A][B1IC1[D1 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A1[B1[C1[DI 20.[A1[B][C][DJ 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.IA][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A][BJIC][D1[E][F] 42[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 33.A][B1[C[D1 38.AJ[B1[C][D1[EJ[F] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.AJ[B1[C1[D] 39.A1[B][C][D1[EJ[F] 44.[A1IB1[C][D1[E][F][G 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 五、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第三节、书面表达(20分) Save Water and Electricity This morning,there was no water or electricity in our school. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）