Unit 7 词汇备课 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
人教版九上unit 7词汇备课
1. rhythm
· 词性:n.
· 词义:节奏;韵律
· 近义词:beat, meter, pulse
· 反义词:无明确反义词
· 词性转换:rhythmic (adj. 有节奏的), rhythmically (adv.)
· 常见搭配:sense of rhythm (节奏感), rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯)
· 例句:The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance.
翻译:音乐的节奏让每个人都想跳舞。
· 练习题:
1. 形容词形式填空:The drumming was strong and ______ (rhythm).
答案:rhythmic
解析:形容词修饰drumming。
2. 副词形式填空:She moved ______ (rhythm) to the music.
答案:rhythmically
解析:副词修饰moved。
2. folk
· 词性:adj. / n.
· 词义:民间的;民间音乐;(pl. folks) 各位,家人
· 近义词:traditional, local (adj.); people, family (n.)
· 反义词:modern, pop (adj.)
· 词性转换:无直接派生;注意复数folks表示“各位”
· 常见搭配:folk music (民间音乐), folk tale (民间故事), city folks (城里人)
· 例句:My folks are coming to visit this weekend.
翻译:我的家人这个周末要来看我。
· 练习题:
1. 用folk的复数形式填空:Hi, ______ (folk), let's start the meeting.
答案:folks
解析:复数形式用于称呼“各位”。
2. 词性转换(名词作定语):He enjoys listening to ______ (folk) songs.
答案:folk (形容词或名词作定语均可)
解析:folk songs“民歌”,folk作形容词或名词修饰songs。
3. traditional
· 词性:adj.
· 词义:传统的;习俗的
· 近义词:conventional, customary
· 反义词:modern, innovative, nontraditional
· 词性转换:tradition (n.), traditionally (adv.)
· 常见搭配:traditional culture (传统文化), traditional costume (传统服饰)
· 例句:In China, it is traditional to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
翻译:在中国,春节期间吃饺子是传统。
· 练习题:
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1. 名词形式填空:It is a ______ (traditional) in our family to have a big dinner on Friday.
答案:tradition
解析:a tradition“一个传统”。
2. 副词形式填空:______ (traditional), the bride wears white.
答案:Traditionally
解析:副词作状语,意为“传统上”。
4. pop
· 词性:n. / v.
· 词义:流行音乐;蹦出
· 近义词:popular music (n.); burst, crack (v.)
· 反义词:classical, folk (n.)
· 词性转换:无常见派生;注意pop还可作形容词“流行的”
· 常见搭配:pop music (流行音乐), pop up (突然出现), pop a balloon (戳破气球)
· 例句:She enjoys listening to both pop and jazz.
翻译:她喜欢听流行音乐和爵士乐。
· 练习题:
1. 动词过去式填空:The button ______ (pop) off and rolled away.
答案:popped
解析:pop作动词,过去式加-ed。
2. 用pop作形容词填空:______ (pop) culture has a huge influence on teenagers.
答案:Pop (或Popular)
解析:pop culture“流行文化”。
5. jazz
· 词性:n.
· 词义:爵士乐
· 词性转换:jazz (adj. 爵士的), jazzy (adj. 爵士风格的;花哨的)
· 常见搭配:jazz band (爵士乐队), jazz festival (爵士音乐节)
· 例句:Jazz originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans.
翻译:爵士乐起源于新奥尔良的非裔美国人社区。
· 练习题:
1. 形容词形式填空:The club played some ______ (jazz) music.
答案:jazz (名词作定语) 或 jazzy
解析:jazz music即可,也可用jazzy表示“爵士风格的”。
2. 用jazz作动词短语(非正式)填空:He likes to ______ (jazz) up his plain clothes with colorful scarves.
答案:jazz
解析:jazz up意为“使更有活力”。
6. rap
· 词性:n. / v.
· 词义:说唱乐;表演说唱乐
· 近义词:hip-hop (n.), recite (v.)
· 词性转换:rapper (n. 说唱歌手)
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· 常见搭配:rap music (说唱音乐), rap song (说唱歌曲), drop a rap (发表说唱)
· 例句:He can rap very fast and clearly.
翻译:他能非常快速清晰地表演说唱。
· 练习题:
1. 名词形式填空:The famous ______ (rap) released a new album yesterday.
答案:rapper
解析:rapper说唱歌手。
2. 动词过去式填空:He ______ (rap) about his childhood in that song.
答案:rapped
解析:过去式直接加-ed。
7. comment
· 词性:n. & v.
· 词义:评论;批评
· 近义词:remark, observation (n.); remark, note (v.)
· 反义词:silence (n.)
· 词性转换:commentary (n. 实况解说;评论), commentator (n. 评论员)
· 常见搭配:make a comment (发表评论), no comment (无可奉告), comment on (对……评论)
· 例句:The teacher commented on my essay.
翻译:老师对我的文章做了评论。
· 练习题:
1. 名词复数填空:The politician refused to make any ______ (comment) on the issue.
答案:comments
解析:any后接复数或不可数,这里comments更常见。
2. 动词变名词(评论员):The sports ______ (comment) explained the replay.
答案:commentator
解析:sports commentator“体育评论员”。
8. sing along to
· 词组:动词短语
· 词义:随着……唱
· 近义词:join in singing
· 用法:sing along to + 歌曲/音乐
· 例句:The audience sang along to every song.
翻译:观众跟着每一首歌一起唱。
· 练习题:
1. 用sing along to填空:She put on her headphones and ______ (sing along to) the radio.
答案:sang along to
解析:过去式sang。
2. 同义改写:They joined in singing the national anthem. → They ______ the national anthem.
答案:sang along to
解析:同义转换。
9. lyric
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