云南省丽江市 2026 年初中学业水平考试·英语中考标准模拟卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语 中考标准模拟卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( ) 1. China started a new rule ________ February 1, 2026 to encourage people to read more. A. in B. on C. of D. during ( ) 2. What she cares about is not the competition ________, but the process she learns the language. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. itself ( ) 3. — Could you give me some advice on how to use the new robot? — Of course, I ________. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t ( ) 4. I noticed many boys ________ outside every No-homework Day — Wednesday. A. play basketball B. to play basketball C. playing basketball D. plays basketball ( ) 5. If you want to lose stress, it’s a good idea to ________ a new hobby in your free time. A. take out B. take up C. take away D. take over ( ) 6. Fair Isle is one of Scotland’s ________ islands, with only 60 people living there. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther ( ) 7. These years, China ________ much progress on the international stage. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. was making ( ) 8. We planned to go for a spring outing on March 5. But because of the bad weather, it ________. A. put off B. putting off C. is put off D. was put off ( ) 9. ________ exciting news that we won the school football game! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 10. — I wonder ________. — It’s hard to say. There is going to be a storm according to the weather report. A. if Mary will go to see the new movie this weekend B. if will Mary go to see the new movie this weekend C. if does Mary go to see the new movie this weekend D. if Mary goes to see the new movie this weekend 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a boy named Jacob needed to go to another town. He went to the bus station and got on the bus. After several hours, the driver stopped the bus and everybody 11 the bus to get snacks or food. Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting for the passengers to finish their shopping. Then he saw one of the 12 standing and reading a newspaper, not knowing that his wallet had fallen out of his pocket. Jacob walked up to the man and said, “Excuse me sir, your wallet has 13 out of your pocket.” He picked 14 up and handed it over to the man. The man looked at the boy and said, “Thank you.” Shortly after, all of the passengers got on the bus and continued their way. About five minutes after they left, a woman started shouting, saying she had lost some money and that somebody on the bus 15 the money. She pointed at Jacob and asked him to give her money back. Jacob was afraid and did not know what to do. He 16 say anything for himself because he was a small boy. The man that Jacob had helped 17 looked back and saw Jacob. He said that no one should point at a boy who didn’t do wrong. They all looked 18 him and then asked him how he knew Jacob didn’t steal the money, 19 he had no relationship with the boy in any way. The man explained how Jacob saw his 20 and returned it to him. If the boy hadn’t stolen the man’s wallet, why would he steal the woman’s money? The man’s words saved Jacob that day. He went to the man and said thanks. The man replied, “One good turn deserves (应得) another.” ( ) 11. A. put down B. put off C. got down D. got off ( ) 12. A. passengers B. drivers C. staff D. workers ( ) 13. A. taken B. pushed C. fallen D. passed ( ) 14. A. it B. them C. him D. you ( ) 15. A. borrowed B. made C. gave D. stole ( ) 16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 17. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier ( ) 18. A. to B. in C. at D. on ( ) 19. A. because B. so C. and D. but ( ) 20. A. cash B. newspaper C. bag D. wallet 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Wamao are traditional clay (粘土) cats from Yunnan, China. They have big eyes and a wide-open mouth, so they may look a little scary at first. But for the Bai people in Yunnan, Wamao are little heroes that protect homes. People used to place them on the top of roofs to keep away bad luck and bring peace. In 2023, Wamao became a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is a Wamao craftsman inheritor (传承人). He runs a Wamao Museum in Kunming. He first saw Wamao in 2012 while studying art at university. He fell in love with their special look. Over ten years, he collected more than 700 Wamao. Once, he found a Wamao above a broken doorway in an old village. He tried to take it but couldn’t move it. When he returned later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Wamao comes from the earth, protects the home, and returns to the earth.” Zhang makes Wamao known to more and more people through exhibitions, workshops, and tours. Making a Wamao takes mixing clay, shaping, drying, and firing. A skilled craftsman can make one in a week, but Zhang often spends a month on a single cat. Because he wants to mix tradition with new ideas to make Wamao find new meaning in modern life. As old houses in Kunming disappear, Zhang hopes to save the memories and spirit of Wamao. ( ) 21. Wamao are usually placed inside the house to protect the family. ( ) 22. Zhang Hang became interested in Wamao when he started his museum in 2019. ( ) 23. It takes four steps to make a Wamao — mixing clay, shaping, drying and firing. ( ) 24. Zhang Hang spends more time making one Wamao than most skilled craftsman because he is less experienced. ( ) 25. According to the text, Wamao carry people’s wishes for safety and good luck. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a fun performance by a group of special “Kung Fu Kids” became very popular online. They were not humans — they were humanoid robots (人形机器人) developed by a Chinese company. Humanoid robots are human-shaped robots. They look and act like people. They can be able to serve as new tools that work with and for humans in daily life. They are also able to cook, make coffee and go to the street to work with police officers. “Humanoid robots might become as common as smartphones in the future,” robotics expert said. Wheel-based humanoid robots (轮式人形机器人) ·Move quickly on level floor ·Won’t fall down to the ground easily ·Can be used in factories Leg-based humanoid robots (足式人形机器人) ·Can move on hard ground ·Can do difficult movements like jumping ·Can do tasks like searching for people or things and saving lives General-purpose humanoid robots (通用人形机器人) ·Can be used for different kinds of tasks ·Can act as humans ·Good at self-learning and making decisions ·Can be used in many fields, such as home service, education and medical aid ( ) 26. According to the passage, which of the following can the wheel-based humanoid robots do? a. Move quickly on level floor. b. Fall down easily. c. Jump and search for people. d. Be used in factories. A. a, d B. a, b C. c, d D. b, d ( ) 27. How many kinds of humanoid robots does the writer talk about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 28. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Humanoid robots might become as common as smartphones in the future”? A. Humanoid robots will be as cheap as smartphones. B. Humanoid robots will be widely used in daily life. C. Smartphones will disappear in the future. D. Only experts can use humanoid robots. ( ) 29. Which sentence is NOT true about the humanoid robots according to the passage? A. They can work in factories. B. They are good at self-learning and can be used in many fields. C. They can move quickly but cannot jump. D. They can be used for police work. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Performance of “Kung Fu Kids” B. Some Things That Humanoid Robots Can Do C. An Introduction to Different Kinds of Humanoid Robots D. The Differences Between Wheel-based and Leg-based Robots B “Mr. Mazzella, what’s the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” A student asked me the question in class when I worked as an English teacher. It was a bright morning, but inside I felt nothing but darkness. When I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different grammar rules about commas — when to use them, where to place them, he wouldn’t remember them. That day I was in a huge sadness because my mom had died just a few weeks earlier. I missed her so much, and I felt half-dead inside. All I wanted was to stay in bed to pull the covers over my head and disappear from the world, but my young family was waiting for me to support. I knew I had to take every work day I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so full of tears. Then, all of a sudden, I had an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a short stop before the sentence continues.” When I finished speaking, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on somewhere much brighter and happier than where I was now. That small moment of light helped me as I kept missing my mom in the months and years that followed. Recently, I was reminded of it again when I saw this sentence in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.” Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only part of it. ( ) 31. What did the writer think would happen if he explained all the rules about commas to the student? A. The student would become a good writer. B. The student would remember them easily. C. The student would not remember them. D. The student would ask more questions. ( ) 32. Why did the writer feel he had to go to work that day? A. He loved teaching grammar. B. He wanted to forget his sadness. C. His young family needed money. D. His students were waiting for him. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “lighter” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Sadder. B. Easier. C. Harder. D. Darker. ( ) 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. The writer’s mother had been dead for a few weeks by that day. B. The writer was an English teacher. C. The teacher found the answer to the student’s question in the textbook. D. The teacher thought of his mother after giving the answer. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Grammar rules are hard to teach. B. A teacher should always be strict. C. Death is the final end of a person’s story. D. Life continues in some way after death. C We often think only humans can feel and share many feelings. We believe that different feelings, such as happiness, anger or excitement, need a large brain for deep thought. However, scientific research suggests that bees can do this too. They can experience something similar to happiness and even pass this happy feelings to other bees in their group. Bee brains are much smaller, but they can still share feelings. Scientists discovered that good feelings can spread among bees much like they do among humans. Scientists did an experiment to give one bee a surprise treat — sugar water. This made the bee feel happy. After having the sugar water, the bee became braver and landed on different kinds of flowers faster than before. Then an amazing scene appeared: other bees nearby also started acting more cheerfully, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. They, too, began to act actively and explore flowers with faster speed happily. To make sure the bees weren’t just copying each other, scientists used something special to separate them. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell. This is called “happy feelings”. It shows understanding, which we usually see in animals with bigger brains. Before this study, we didn’t know that small invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like bees could do this. This discovery is important. It shows that sharing different feelings is not just for big-brained animals. Instead, It is a key part of social life itself, even the insects with small brains. So, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! ( ) 36. What happened after scientists gave one bee sugar water? A. It became afraid of other bees. B. It landed on flowers more slowly. C. It became braver and acted more cheerfully. D. It began to share sugar water with other bees. ( ) 37. How do the bees spread their happiness according to the text? A. By dancing. B. By touching each other. C. By seeing each other. D. By playing together. ( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Other bees nearby got sugar water too and then became happy. B. The happy bee became braver after having the sugar water. C. Scientists gave one bee sugar water to make it feel happy. D. Bee’s brain is much smaller than human being’s. ( ) 39. What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. The bees nearby flew actively and happily. b. Scientists separated the bees with special tools to find how they spread. c. Scientists gave one bee some sugar water and see what would happen. d. The bee became braver and landed on different kinds of flowers faster. A. d-c-b-a B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. a-b-c-d ( ) 40. Which is the proper website to search for more information about the text? A. www.economics.com. B. www.culture.com. C. www.maths.com. D. www.biology.com. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Good relationships with others can make our lives happier and healthier. But sometimes, we may have problems with friends, parents, or classmates. 41. First, learn to be a good listener. Listening is more than just hearing words — it means paying full attention. When someone is talking to you, look at them and listen carefully. 42. This shows that you care about what they are saying and value their feelings. Second, learn to say “sorry” when you make a mistake. 43. No one is perfect, and accepting your fault is a sign of strength. A simple “I’m sorry” can make things better and help you keep your friendship. Third, try to understand other people’s feelings. 44. Before you say or do something, think about how the other person might feel. This helps you act with kindness rather than anger. Control your feelings when you are upset. When you feel angry or sad, don’t shout or say bad words. Take a deep breath, calm down, and then talk about the problem in a kind way. Staying calm shows respect and helps solve problems more easily. 45. Sometimes people need time to be themselves. Everyone needs some time alone to think or relax. Don’t push others to talk or play if they don’t want to. Respecting their feelings is also a way to show your care. A. Everyone makes mistakes. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Don’t cut in or look at your phone. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from teachers. E. Finally, give others space. F. Sharing your happiness with others is also important. G. Here are some useful tips on how to deal with relationships. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Amy got a present from his parents on her ____________ birthday. (nine) 47. This schoolbag isn’t Emma’s. It’s ____________. Because my name is on it. (I) 48. I make friends with Alice because she always takes my words ____________. (serious) 49. With the development of AI, the ____________ mind is especially important. (create) 50. Mr. White told us a funny joke and we couldn’t help ____________ just now. (laugh) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________________, squirrels can find the food they hid by memory not the smell. (事实上) 52. After discovering the pan on fire, he ________________ the stove right away. (关闭) 53. Ava’s ________________ is Ava Green and Ava is her first name. (全名) 54. My sister often ________________ when she has time after school. (拉小提琴) 55. Now more and more people care about the ________________ in their daily lives. (食品安全) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） “成为更好的自己”是每个人的愿望。在成长的过程中，我们不断努力、不断进步，向着心中那个“最好的自己”靠近。你心中最好的自己是什么样的？你曾经做出了怎样的努力朝着你心中最好的自己奔赴？请你以“The Best Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Best Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $