云南省楚雄彝族自治州 2026年初中学业水平考试·英语 中考标准模拟卷

机密★考试结束前 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语 中考标准模拟卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 装 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作 p 答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。 )1.In order to protect the environment,many people choose to go to work subway 拟 A.in B.on C.by D.for 订 )2.My sweater is on the desk. is on the floor. A.Her B.Hers C.She D.It ( )3.John come to see us tonight,but he isn't very sure yet. 0 A.must B.may C.has to D.can ( )4.-Could you give me some about how to be a good English learner? -Sure,let me help you. 馨 A.conditions B.directions C.positions D.suggestions )5. great progress China has made in technology,such as in 5G and AI! A.What B.What a C.How a D.How ( )6.Chinese opera is one of art forms in China.Many foreigners love it very much. 线 A.popular B.more popular C.the more popular D.the most popular )7.Alice prefers to the new words in a dictionary instead of asking others. 茶 O A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look after ( )8.Many seagulls(海鸥) to Kunming for the warm winter every year. A.come B.comes C.came D.will come )9.-Nobody answered my phone this morning.Where were you? -Well,I to take part in the volunteer work. A.ask B.asked C.am asked D.was asked 英语·1一1（共8页） ()10.-Could you tell me ? -Of course,just follow me.Wash the flowers first. A.how can I make the fresh flower cakes B.how I can make the fresh flower cakes C.when can I buy the fresh flower cakes D.when I can buy the fresh flower cakes 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。 Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan.It is famous 11 an ancient tradition.Of the 179 families in the village,over 60 work on paper-making all year round.In 2006,the villagers'paper- making skill was 12_in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(国家级非物质文化遗产 名录) Local artisan()Ai Ye grew up watching 13 village's elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮)to create handmade paper.l4,she fell in love with the craft(工艺).Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition instead of 15 the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old,she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making.16 Ai graduated from junior high school,she came back to the village.Since then,she has been making paper for nearly 20 years.In 2014,she set up a handmade art 17 and invited the village's pa- per-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make.The paper needs no bleaching().As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear,the paper will be white and 18. Last year,the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper.The paper-making in- dustry has 19 many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income().Ai believes that,like people,paper has 20."If you treat it well,it will not let you down,"she said. ( )11.A.in B.to C.as D.for ( )12.A.introduced B.discovered C.treated D.included )13.A.her B.his C.its D.their ( )14.A.Suddenly B.Widely C.Slowly D.Wisely )15.A.fixing B.leaving C.opening D.training )16.A.After B.Though C.Before D.When )17.A.risk B.trouble C.business D.break ( )18.A.smooth B.silent C.convenient D.lively )19.A.requested B.provided C.translated D.avoided )20.A.experiences B.abilities C.objects D.feelings 英语·1一2（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Jap- anese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra()hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies don't pay overtime().Their workers don't get more money for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid va- cation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Britain,there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.”If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world. ()21.Work hours are quite the same from one country to another. )22.A Japanese worker works 531 more hours a year than a French worker. )23.People have different ideas for working more hours. )24.In some countries,people can get paid vacations. ( )25.The passage is about how to spend the vacations properly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。 A Volunteer to Spread Love and Hope Everyone can make a difference!Join our volunteer team to help those in need and bring warmth to their lives. What We Do: ●Help the Homeless(无家可归的人)：Hand out food,clothes and fruit.A small act of kindness can warm their day. Support Disabled Children:Spend time with them,play games or teach them simple skills.Your care can bring them happiness. Community Service:Clean parks or visit lonely elderly people.Together,we can build a better community. 英语·1一3（共8页） Why Volunteer: ●Make new friends. Learn to be kind and patient. Feel happy by helping others. How to Join Us: Sign up at our school office or visit www.volunteerheart.com.Let's work together to make the world a better place！ 装 We are looking forward to seeing you.Thank you! )26.What's one way volunteers can help the homeless? A.Take them on vacation trips. B.Build new houses for them. C.Hand out food,clothes and fruit. D.Teach them basic computer skills. ()27.Which activity is NOT talked about in the volunteer project? A.Cleaning up the parks. B.Visiting lonely elderly people. C.Playing games with disabled children. D.Giving away money to hospitals. ()28.According to the text,what can volunteers learn? a.Making new friends. b.Getting better grades. c.Learning to be patient. d.Finding happiness in helping others. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.a,c,d D.b,c,d ( )29.How can students join the volunteer team? A.By calling the school office. B.By sending an email. C.By visiting the teachers'office. D.By signing up at the school office. )30.Where is this text most likely from? A.A school notice. B.A science magazine. C.A storybook. D.A news report. B Marion Sheppard's world became darker in her 40s.As a lifelong dance lover,she found herself seeing less clearly day after day.Anxious about how others would think about her,she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time,"What if people look at me and treat me differently?" After months of hard times,Sheppard made a brave decision:she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone(舒适区)，she attended a social event for people with eye problems,only to be shocked to know that none could dance and they even hardly moved. "Oh no!That is not the way I want to live!"She bought a walking stick,lovingly naming it 英语·14（共8页） Tyreek-the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one.Although her eyes became worse in her 50s,forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times,Sheppard still held her love for dance.A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind,where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience,she went to a Manhattan community center,hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety,Sheppard didn't give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular,and she was hired()by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to lots of students,Sheppard gave something far deeper:a sense 举 of dignity(尊严)and independence.Through her encouragement(鼓励)，she created a space where her students could truly be themselves,changing not just their movements(),but their lives. ( )31.Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A.Because she lost her job and had no money. B.Because she feared being treated differently Q C.Because there were no social events for her. D.Because she wanted to teach dancing at home. )32.How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? 订 A.Moved. B.Helpless. C.Surprised. D.Comfortable. )33.Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a.She was hired by a company. O b.She named her walking stick. c.She took part in a social activity. d.She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. B.d-c-a-b C.c-b-d-a D.d-a-c-b A.a-c-d-b ( )34.What was the community center's first reply to Sheppard's idea? A.They accepted it at once. B.They offered her a paid job. 线 C.They asked her to change her class. D.They thought it was too dangerous. ( )35.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Marion Sheppard:A Brave Dancer B.Marion Sheppard:A Strong Volunteer C.Dancing:A Joy to a Disabled Woman D.Community Centers:The Lifesaver()of the Blind C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes(向蚊子喷水)with a shower head? 英语·1一5（共8页） It's quite an interesting experiment.As we know,mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases.Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito,mosquitoes often manage to survive()being hit by water drops.But why?Do you want to know the reason? Here are four possible reasons:some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water.Others believe they can swim,or that they are waterproof( 水的).Some also guess that water drops can't strike their vulnerable spots(要害部位).In fact, the correct reason is that water drops can't hit the parts of a mosquito's body that would be the vul- nerable spots. When a water drop hits a mosquito,it usually hits its legs.The mosquito can find its balance a- gain quickly-in one hundredth of a second!Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like drag- onflies().However,mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away.All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight.What's more,mosquitoes use their exoskeleton()to avoid getting hurt.Without it,they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops.Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes.They've used this knowledge to create much smarter drones()that can fly steadily in the rain.Isn't it fascinat- ing how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? ()36.Why can't the mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A.Because the mosquitoes can swim. B.Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. C.Because water drops can't hit mosquitoes'vulnerable spots. D.Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. ()37.What does the underlined word "lithe"probably mean? B.Heavy. C.Strong. D.Big. A.Light. ()38.Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A.The mosquito's neck. B.The mosquito's arms. C.The mosquito's legs. D.The mosquito's back. ( )39.What can we know from the text? A.Dragonflies can't be hurt by the raindrop either. B.Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. C.Without the exoskeleton,the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. D.The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. ()40.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How mosquitoes spread diseases. B.The design ideas from mosquitoes. 英语·16（共8页） 、，一 C.Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks D.The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more environmental(生态环境的)problems are influencing our lives.Saving energy and reducing waste are everyone's duty.Do you often take small steps to protect our planet? 41. Use smart temperature and power control. When using air conditioners()or fans,set the temperature wisely.This helps save energy easily.A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1C can save 7%-10%of elec- tricity.42. Also,turn off water dispensers(饮水机)when not in use一keeping them on wastes over half of the energy they use. ◆Choose low-.carbon(低碳的)ways to travel. If the place is nearby,walk or ride a bike instead of driving.43. Research from 2024 shows that cycling 1 km reduces about 100 grams of carbon emissions().Taking buses or subways also cuts down air pollution.These public transport tools are green and convenient. ◆44. One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife(野生生物).E- ven a paper cup may take 20 years to break down.Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup when you go out. ◆Save water every day, 45. ,A leaking tap(漏水的水龙头)can waste nearly2 tons of water in a month..Always turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or soaping your hands.New reports show that taking a short shower instead of a bath can save about 150-200 liters each time. Protecting the environment starts with small actions.Every low-carbon choice helps our Earth. Let's work together for a greener future! A.Reduce the use of one-time products. B.It is a simple way to cut electricity use C.We should all try to protect animals around us D.Use both sides of paper to use resources wisely. E.If not,try these four easy steps that really work! F.Walking or biking also keeps you healthy and fit! G.Saving water is a key part of protecting the environment. 英语·1一7（共8页） 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.Let's have a about how to learn English well.discuss) 47.Sally thinks this book is more than that one.(education) 48.This is my time using this app to practice English speaking.(three) 49.The two college students became for saving the child from water.hero) 50.Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking.exact) 装 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位 置上。 51. health always comes first in our daily life..(依他看来) 52.We our country because it is getting stronger and more beautiful every day. (为…骄傲) 53.1 quickly last night because I drank a cup of milk before going to bed. 入梦乡) 54.Mike is busy the coming English party carefully at home.( 订 55.Ben likes drinking very much every afternoon after work.(红茶) 第三节书面表达（满分10分）》 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一 篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你值得纪念的一天，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 线 A Day to Remember 英语·1一8（共8页）