2026年浙江舟山市普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语 试题卷

2026年普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1．本试题卷分三部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A TOUGH GUY COMPETITION The Winter Race in the UK Time: Every January Location: The UK Distance: 15 km players: 3,000+ ◆What is Tough Guy Every year, over 3,000 people join this difficult race. You will run, swim and climb across the 15-kilometre course. You have to move through tunnels (地道), run across special fields and jump over small fires. The race is held in freezing January. People from the US, Australia, China and all over the world take part in it. ◆Who Can Join in You must be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for it. One-third of players can’t finish the dangerous race. ◆What’s the Course Like 1 km mud run → Move under low nets → 1 km lake swim → Jump over small fires → Run across a special field → Go through a long tunnel (partly underwater) → 2 km through wild grass → Finish line ◆Why It’s Special Organizers change the event and add new things every year. It’s always exciting and challenging! Are you ready to join the race? The Tough Guy Competition is a true test of courage. For those who dare, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. 1. Where is the Tough Guy Competition held? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In China. 2. Which of the following is part of the course? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Riding a horse. C. Running through a city. D. Swimming in a lake. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The race course is 10 kilometers. B. All players can finish the race easily. C. The race event changes every year. D. Only young people can join the race. B ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 4. What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A. The low price of public transport. B. The large number of people in big cities. C. The convenience of public transport. D. The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can get whatever they need online. C. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D. People can quickly get broken things repaired. 6. Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A. Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C By the Christmas tree sat a nice mini bike. For a short moment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, she saw a baby doll sitting on the sofa. Then she knew that the mini bike is her brother Tommy’s and that doll would be hers. It was always like this. Tommy always got cool things: skateboards, science tools. The mini bike was just the latest cool thing. Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking tools, nice dresses, beautiful hair bands. They were amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all. To Lily, this doll seemed unusually boring again. Tommy had seen that mini-bike in the front window of Moore’s Bike Shop, but hadn’t Lily too? Tommy had asked for the bike and had said it was the only thing he wanted for Christmas. Although Lily had the same thought, she was afraid to say it out loud. She was a shy girl, even in front of her family. Tommy’s eyes grew wide at the bike. He knew it was his — no doll for him. He ran into his parents’ room and jumped up and down on the bed, “Thank you, Dad! Thank you, mum!” At the same time, Lily walked into the other room silently. She was upset and a bit angry. It took a while for anyone to realize she was missing. “What’s wrong, Lily?” Dad asked nicely. “Did you see your pretty doll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to buy that doll! It was nearly 30 minutes.” Mum said. Silence. Lily’s mouth was fixed. Her face was pale. “Oh, Mum, you know Lily is never excited by presents!” her brother laughed. “Come out and watch me ride!” And so they did. However, Lily made a decision after a while. She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside.. 8. Why was Lily unhappy when seeing the gifts? A. Because she was never interested in gifts. B. Because she liked the bike but it was not hers. C. Because she didn’t know which gift to choose. D. Because she couldn’t get the bike she asked for. 9. Why did Lily’s parents buy her a baby doll? A. Because they didn’t care about her. B. Because they loved her brother more. C. Because Lily’s brother told them to do that. D. Because they thought Lily was like the other girls. 10. What would Lily most probably do at the end of the story? A. She would watch her brother riding the bike. B. She would leave home because she was angry. C. She would tell her family that she wanted the bike. D. She would ask her brother to exchange Christmas gifts. 11. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Pretty Doll. B. The Silent Wheels. C. The Surprise Gifts. D. The Best Christmas. D Reading is a very important skill for school and for later life. It helps people build vocabulary and develop communication skills, and it also increases general knowledge. Reading can be fun and relaxing. But recent studies show a problem. Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling. This suggests that reading ability cannot grow well without real interest. A 2025 report found that the number of books children read had increased by about 25%, yet only 43% said that they enjoyed reading. Research from World Book Day showed that more than one third of children are not allowed to choose what they read for pleasure, and one fifth of them feel judged for their choices. When children lose the chance to choose, reading becomes less enjoyable. However, many studies show that children who read for pleasure achieve better school grades and have more job choices later. Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level, which may reduce their reading ability. Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them. For this reason, these adults think that they should pick reading materials. Adult guidance can be helpful, but choosing everything for children can make reading feel like homework. Children often know when a book is too easy, too hard or simply not enjoyable. Allowing them to choose helps them build confidence and develop a long-term reading habit. Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice. 12. What problem do recent studies show about children’s reading? A. Children read fewer books than before. B. Children enjoy reading less than before. C. Children read less but understand and enjoy more. D. Children read more but understand and enjoy less. 13. How does the writer explain the problem in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling true stories. D. By comparing choices. 14. Why do some adults want to guide children’s reading choices? A. Because they think they may help choose enjoyable books. B. Because they believe children can develop good reading habits. C. Because they think children may choose books at an unsuitable level. D. Because they believe they can encourage children’s interest in reading. 15. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the importance of reading more books. B. To explain why adult-chosen books can be helpful to children. C. To discuss how reading for pleasure benefits teenagers’ future. D. To show that interest and choice can help improve reading ability. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16-19小题，并回答第20小题。 How to make a good first impression It only takes seven seconds for people to judge you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression (印象). Decide what image you want to present Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. 16. ______________________________________ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 17. ______________________________________ Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross your arms. 18. ______________________________________ Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many strong-smelling products. 19. ______________________________________ What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell good B. Dress to impress C. Be polite in communication D. A smile goes a long way E. Be careful about your body language 20. Do you think it’s important to create a good first impression? What’s your advice on it?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of 21 on her face. “What a long day this is going to be!” Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, the boy 22 his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice 23 !” said Jenny to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “ It seems like having the 24 . I wish everybody who goes by would look up and smile.” George, the little boy, told his mother about that 25 girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.” The next morning, as Jenny 26 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers, which were carefully picked along his way. He stopped 27 her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jenny told him how to get into the house. Opening the door to Jenny’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.” “Are they for me?” said Jenny 28 “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers in her hands. “I’ve 29 received any flowers since we moved to the town.” “Did you live in a village in the past?” asked George, 30 the old, small and empty room. “Yes,” said Jenny. Jenny used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the 31 . However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She couldn’t 32 like other people any longer. Later, her parents sold their village house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents 33 . They decided to help her. More and more people in the town gave Jenny friendly smiles 34 they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jenny and her mother 35 a flower shop. People could always see Jenny sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. 21. A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. sadness 22. A. picked up B. handed out C. took off D. threw away 23. A. smile B. boy C. gift D. day 24. A. dream B. rain C. chance D. sunshine 25. A. kind B. poor C. shy D. quiet 26. A. waited B. stood C. sat D. looked 27. A. through B. over C. across from D. in front of 28. A. proudly B. happily C. nervously D. disappointedly 29. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 30. A. looking for B. looking around C. looking after D. looking into 31. A. island B. town C. countryside D. city 32. A. talk B. walk C. drive D. write 33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 34. A. before B. unless C. when D. until 35. A. borrowed B. visited C. sold D. opened 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during succeed delicious record video step by step Recently, astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station have had a rich harvest of “space tomatoes” This is a huge 36 for space farming. Astronauts planted tomatoes in a special box, using water mist (薄雾) and LED lights to help them grow. They 37 the growth information every day. Taking care of the green plants helps the astronauts feel better 38 their long stay in space. The space tomatoes smell fresh and they taste 39 than expected. Scientists believe that China’s Tiangong space station will grow more kinds of healthy plants 40 . And we hope the astronauts will share more amazing 41 about space farming in the future. B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should Dogs be Allowed at Restaurants? Many dog owners 42 (对待) their dogs like family members. Around the world, people spend more than nine 43 (百万) dollars on dog clothes every year. In one survey, 76% of USA dog owners said that they let their dogs sleep in bed with them. Many people even would take their dogs out to dinner rather than leaving them home 44 (独自). Thousands of restaurants in the USA let dogs sit at outdoor tables. While having meals, dogs can 45 (完美) become dining partners. But some diners feel that dogs take away from their good dining experience. What do you think? Should dogs be allowed at restaurants? Yes —— everything is better with dogs It is so fun to enjoy a nice meal next to your cute pets or someone else’s dogs. The research shows that dogs make us happier, reduce 46 (压力) and are good for our health, so they can make meals more enjoyable, too. Customers dining with their dogs can stay longer because they don’t need to rush home to walk their dogs. Most dogs are not happy and 47 (耐心) when they are left at home. If people can take their dogs to restaurants, it is one less thing for humans and dogs to worry about. No —— that is just barking mad Dogs may be their owners’ best friends, but that doesn’t mean that they 48 (属于) everywhere. Not everyone likes dogs. Some people are afraid of or even allergic (过敏的) to them. Should those people be forced to 49 (避免) their favourite restaurants just because someone wants to dine with his/ her dogs? That isn’t 50 (公平). Not all dogs are well behaved, so there is a chance they could be noisy or even dangerous to other customers. Waiters shouldn’t have to worry about tripping over a dog when they are busy carrying plates. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What was life like before the Internet and smart phones? Our school’s offline club is trying to bring that experience back. Three friends 51 (set) it up in 2024. Jordy, Valentijn and Ilya spent a weekend 52 their phones in the countryside. They felt more enjoyable and 53 (calm) than usual. Then they started 54 offline club. The club creates a screen-free space for people. There, they can choose an interesting activity to take part in. They can play games, read books 55 (quiet), or communicate with others in person. To keep the space truly screen-free, all phones should 56 (keep) outside. These activities are now very popular among students, which give 57 (they) a chance for real-life communication. 58 this is something helpful, people are still worried about losing it in this digital age. A student said, “I feel great when I communicate with others. It was much better than just sending text messages. I certainly prefer 59 (choose) this way to relax rather than use the Internet.” Now, teenagers are facing an increasing number of online problems while using the Internet. So our school English club is calling for papers about online 60 (safe) this week. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．这周，你校英语社团正为下期主题活动“Are you safe online”征集稿件。请根据以下问题提示，结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你在网络安全方面的具体做法与后续计划。 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2．词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think I’m __________ (safe/ not safe) online.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分。） 1-5 ADCCB 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 BDACD 二、任务型阅读（共5小题；16-19每小题2分；20题2分；满分10分） 16-19 DEAB 20. Yes, we can be polite to others when we meet for the first time. 合理即可得分。每个问题得1分。语法错误酌情扣分（勿按语法错误的个数扣分。若表达恰当，但只有一个极小错误，仍可得满分）。部分符合题意酌情扣分，完全不切题意不得分；超过词数不得分。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分。） 21---25 DCADB 26---30 CDBAB 31---35 CBACD 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分。写错或不写答案一律不给分，大小写扣0.5分。） 36. success 37. record 38. during 39. more delicious 40. step by step 41. videos 42. treat 43. million 44. alone 45. perfectly 46.stress/pressure 47. patient 48. belong 49. avoid 50. fair 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。写错或不写答案一律不给分，大小写扣0.5分。） 51. set 52. without 53. calmer 54. the 55. quietly 56. be kept 57. them 58. Although/Though 59. to choose 60. safety 六、书面表达（满分20分） Possible Version 1 I think I’m safe online. I always keep personal information private. For example, I never post my real name or address online. What’s more, I usually check if the information is a fact before using it. Also, I never meet online strangers in real life because they may cheat me. In the future, I will stick to safe online habits and learn more about online safety. I believe that protecting myself better starts with these small steps. Possible Version 2 I think I’m not safe online. I usually keep personal information private. However, I seldom check if the information is a fact or not. Instead, I trust it easily. What’s worse, I even met an online stranger alone before. It made me feel quite scared later. In the future, I will check the information online before trusting it and never meet online strangers. I hope that by taking these steps, I can become much safer online. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $