江苏省宜兴市实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语学科练习二试题

宜兴市实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期 初二英语学科练习二 命题人：祝程功 审核人：初二英语备课组 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共50分) 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend gets a broken ___1___ and has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks, they begin to look at me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge (挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) were not ___2___ for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any ___3___ school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) ___4___ it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I ___5___ give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. ___6___ , my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody ___7___ in life. She always encouraged (鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should ___8___ the example of my mother. Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and ___9___. But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their mind. You must make them see that they are ____10____ . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 1. A. finger B. hand C. arm D. leg 2. A. decorated B. designed C. expected D. repaired 3. A. public B. local C. special D. famous 4. A. if B. since C. so D. while 5. A. could B. should C. must D. had to 6. A. So far B. As a result C. In fact D. From then on 7. A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. generous 8. A. give B. set C. follow D. lead 9. A. touched B. saved C. reached D. caught 10. A. afraid B. rude C. careless D. wrong 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共30分，每小题2分) A I am really enjoying my trip to the UK! Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about manners here. It was Aunt Mary’s birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London. Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes, because the restaurant had a “dress code”. That means you can only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes! The restaurant is one of the most popular in London, so we had to queue for about ten minutes. British people do not mind standing in queues. The menu was in French, not English! However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something. There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first. After the main course (主菜), we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, such as pudding, ice-cream, pancake and so on. When we finished, we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate. The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a “tip”. This is some extra money for good service. It was such a treat to visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different from those at home. However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants. 11. Why did Uncle John leave the waiter a “tip”? A. Because he was rich. B. Because the waiter was so poor. C. Because giving a tip is a custom in the UK. D. Because the waiter offered good service. 12. Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings (餐具) in the British restaurant? A. Dessert Spoon—Teaspoon—Soup Spoon B. Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon C. Dessert Fork—Salad Knife—Soup Spoon D. Salad Fork—Dessert Fork—Dinner Fork 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The waiter helped the writer order the dishes. B. The menus in the UK were all written in French. C. The writer didn’t enjoy the meal, though it was expensive. D. People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant. B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 14. What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A. Follow. B. Break. C. Agree. D. Touch. 15. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out ②At home ③Body language ④Face-to-face communication A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② D. ①③②④ 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B. We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D. In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 17. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C With dangerous temperatures, many people went to the store to pick up extra food and blankets. But for many seniors, that’s simply impossible. Programs like Meals on Wheels deliver food and make sure everyone has what they need to stay warm. As temperatures hit a record low today, the task of Meals on Wheels volunteers is even more important as they pack up hot meals. “It needs to be done, so like I said, I’ve been doing it for four years. Winter, summer, I haven’t stopped,” said Kishore Chukkla, a volunteer with Meals on Wheels. Richard Henry, 70, is one of those seniors who needs a meal delivery. For him, it means a lot. “Of course. As a veteran (退伍老兵) and as someone who’s up in age, it’s always good to know that there are people out there who really care and who really think about you. Because when you get old, people are likely to forget about you,” Henry said. On days when the temperature gets dangerously low, Meals on Wheels volunteers must brave the cold to check on those who need help. “It’s hard for people that are homebound to get out on a nice day, let alone a day like this, so it is surely important for us to make sure that they have the food that they need, that someone is checking on them, to make sure that they have heat and that it’s turned on,” said Austin. “When you have a volunteer, good people take the time to volunteer to do this. I don’t know what most people think about it, but I appreciate it,” Henry said. Meals on Wheels still needs more help. They’re looking for volunteers, so if you want to lend a hand, please visit volunteer.vnatexas.org to learn more. 18. What kind of text type is this passage? A. A story. B. A scientific study. C. A news report. D. A diary. 19. What does the underlined word homebound in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Unable to leave home. B. Willing to stay at home. C. Ready to leave home. D. Sad to change home. 20. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people how to become a volunteer. B. To encourage more people to volunteer. C. To introduce the website of Meals on Wheels. D. To show that Meals on Wheels is short of money. 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. Henry is one of the volunteers of Meals on Wheels. B. Meals on Wheels has been set up for four years. C. It’s easy for old people to shop with the help of volunteers. D. If Henry were young enough, he would like to be one of the volunteers. D Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us usually hide anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study shows that when we show our anger in this way, maybe we can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feelings of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find a helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 23. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x= the time you stay angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 24. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. bcd B. abd C. acd D. abc 25. What is the most suitable structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 三、信息还原 根据语篇内容和所给的句子选项，将语篇补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卡相应的空格内，两项多余。 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. ___26___ At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. ___27___ The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork. Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. ___28___ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling (滚动) , such as Douyin and WeChat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. ___29___ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake. ___30___ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed. Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork. A. But researchers say many students still sleep less. B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time. D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night? E. Because of too much homework, most students have more pressure (压力) and hardly have enough sleep. F. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. G. Without a good sleep, students have problems of study at school. 第II卷 (主观题 共50分) 四、词汇拼. (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. I said “ _________ (祝贺) ”, then walked over to him and shook his hand. 32. One day I was ________ (缺席的) from school because of illness. 33. The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 34. With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as ________（顺利地）as we expected. 35. You won’t be allowed into the concert hall ________ (除非) you have a ticket. 36. The government is trying to make public ________ (service) more convenient for the citizens. 37. We should behave ________ (respectful) when visiting a former residence of a celebrity. 38. We are looking forward to ________ (achieve) our dreams. 39. When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and ________ (hug) her. 40. Not ________ (reply) to an invitation message is thought to be rude in online communication. 五、动词填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 41. The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 42. The boy has finally done everything he recently paid close attention to ________ (achieve) his final goal of entering the national science competition. 43. —Why not look at page 20 of your English book? —Ah, here the key is! I wonder why I ________ (not think) of this. 44. Post it at once. The company you want to work is ________ (expect) your reply. 45. — Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the classroom. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 46. He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room. 47. My mother taught me a lesson the early bird ________ (catch) the worm. 48. ________ (not forget) to put out the candle before going to bed. 49. The new law says “No” to ________ (drive) after drinking. 50. Our teacher reminded us ________ (not talk) in the library. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过5词。 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was made to celebrate our world, to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, the island country in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday. They also started a group called Friends of Nature to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment! 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 51. What do the underlined words “our world” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve? _________________________________________________ 53. How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? _________________________________________________ 54. What does Adeline do now? _________________________________________________ 55. What is the proper title for the passage? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 为了弘扬志愿精神、提升社会责任感、传递关爱与温暖，我校将于下周举办 “志愿者活动周”。学生会 (the Students’ Union) 将组织一系列志愿活动。假设你是李华，请根据要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍这些活动，并号召大家积极参与。 要求：80词左右，需包含所给提示，已给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 志愿活动包括： 1. 探访儿童医院 (children’s hospital) 的患病孩子，鼓励他们，教他们唱歌或画画； 2. 举办旧书义卖活动(used book fair)，所得款项用于为有需要的老人购买食物和衣服； 3. …… (请自行补充一项志愿活动)。 Dear students, Next week, our school will hold a “Volunteer Week” to spread kindness and care. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention and support. 宜兴市实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期 初二英语学科练习二 命题人：祝程功 审核人：初二英语备课组 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共50分) 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共30分，每小题2分) A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D C 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D D 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 三、信息还原 根据语篇内容和所给的句子选项，将语篇补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卡相应的空格内，两项多余。 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 第II卷 (主观题 共50分) 四、词汇拼. (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 【31题答案】 【答案】 Congratulations 【32题答案】 【答案】absent 【33题答案】 【答案】competition 【34题答案】 【答案】smoothly 【35题答案】 【答案】unless 【36题答案】 【答案】 services 【37题答案】 【答案】 respectfully 【38题答案】 【答案】 achieving 【39题答案】 【答案】hugged 【40题答案】 【答案】 replying 五、动词填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 【41题答案】 【答案】crossing 【42题答案】 【答案】achieving 【43题答案】 【答案】didn’t think 【44题答案】 【答案】 expecting 【45题答案】 【答案】has cleaned 【46题答案】 【答案】was lying 【47题答案】 【答案】catches 【48题答案】 【答案】Don’t forget 【49题答案】 【答案】 driving 【50题答案】 【答案】 not to talk 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过5词。 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. The Earth. 52. Her family’s home flooded. 53. Three. 54. She is a college student. 55. An Earth-helping hero. 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear students, Next week, our school will hold a “Volunteer Week” to spread kindness and care. The Students’ Union has planned three meaningful activities. First, we will visit sick children in the children’s hospital to cheer them up by singing or drawing. Second, a used book fair will be held to raise money for buying food and clothes for the elderly in need. Third, we will clean up our community park to make it more beautiful. Volunteering helps us develop responsibility and brings warmth to others. Let’s join hands and take part in these activities! Thanks for your attention and support. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $