Unit4知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上册Unit4同步练，以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”分层设计，实现从词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用的进阶，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|短语/事实观点/句型转换|基础题型聚焦核心词汇（如paper waste）与基础语法，夯实语言能力| |配套练习|单项选择/完成句子|★题巩固知识点应用，★★题强化词汇句型结合，提升知识迁移能力| |拓展思考|语篇写作|整合recycle等词汇，分析传统节日问题并提出绿色方案，培养批判性思维与综合表达能力|

七年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | paper waste | wood waste | cut down | plastic Christmas trees | green Christmas | 1. Each year, people in the UK use about 365,000 kilometers of __________ for gifts. 2. People __________ nearly 3 million tons of wood annually for Christmas. 3. Some families buy __________, but they can cause pollution too. 4. We should have a __________ this year to protect the environment. B. 判断下列句子是事实（F）还是观点（O）。 1. ( ) Each year, people in the UK use about 365,000 kilometers of paper for gifts. 2. ( ) We should learn about new ways of celebrating. 3. ( ) Let’s have a green Christmas this year. 4. ( ) Plastic Christmas trees can cause pollution. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. People cut down nearly 3 million tons of wood annually. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. We should have a green Christmas this year. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Plastic Christmas trees can cause pollution. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How much paper do people in the UK use for gifts each year? A. 365,000 kilometers. B. 456,000 kilometers. C. 3 million kilometers. D. 365 million kilometers. 2. What is a problem caused by plastic Christmas trees? A. They are expensive. B. They are heavy. C. They can cause pollution. D. They are difficult to decorate. 3. What advice does the poster give for Christmas? A. Use more paper. B. Buy bigger trees. C. Have a green Christmas. D. Cook more food. 4. Which is a fact? A. Let’s not have a big meal. B. We should learn new ways. C. People cut down nearly 3 million tons of wood annually. D. This is a great idea. 5. What can we use to wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way? A. Plastic bags. B. Old newspapers. C. New wrapping paper. D. Aluminum foil. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 每年，英国人使用大约365,000公里的纸张作为礼物包装。 Each year, people in the UK use about 365,000 kilometers of __________ for __________. 2. 人们每年砍伐近300万吨木材。 People __________ __________ nearly 3 million tons of wood annually. 3. 一些家庭购买塑料圣诞树，但它们也会造成污染。 Some families buy __________ Christmas trees, but they can cause __________ too. 4. 我们不应该浪费食物。 We shouldn’t __________ food. 5. 让我们用旧报纸包装礼物吧。 Let’s __________ the gifts in old __________. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）提出一个绿色庆祝节日的方案（可以是春节、圣诞节、中秋节等）。说明传统庆祝方式带来的问题，以及你的新建议。使用 paper waste, cut down, pollution, green, recycle, reuse 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. paper waste 2. cut down 3. plastic Christmas trees 4. green Christmas 小试牛刀 B 1. F 2. O 3. O 4. F 小试牛刀 C 1. Do people cut down nearly 3 million tons of wood annually? Yes, they do. / No, they don‘t. 2. Should we have a green Christmas this year? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 3. Can plastic Christmas trees cause pollution? Yes, they can. / No, they can‘t. 配套练习 A 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. paper; gifts 2. cut down 3. plastic; pollution 4. waste 5. wrap; newspapers 拓展思考（示例） During the Spring Festival, many people use a lot of wrapping paper for gifts. This creates paper waste. Also, some families buy plastic decorations that cause pollution. This year, I suggest a green Spring Festival. First, we can reuse old newspapers to wrap gifts. Second, we can make decorations from recycled materials, like paper cuttings from old magazines. Third, we should not waste food. Let’s cook just enough for the family. Finally, we can plant a tree instead of buying a plastic one. A green festival is good for the Earth. Let’s celebrate in a new way. Together, we can make a difference. Small changes matter. I hope everyone will try. It‘s not hard. We just need to think more about our actions. I believe a green Spring Festival can be just as fun. Let’s start this year. Our planet will thank us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $