Unit4知识点Starting out练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 练习以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”分层，通过基础认知、应用提升到综合语篇的递进设计，强化节日主题词汇、句型及文化理解，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|节日名称与活动匹配、核心短语应用、句型转换|直观匹配与机械操练结合（如节日描述与图片匹配）| |配套练习|节日知识综合应用、词汇语法结合|选择与填空结合的应用检测（如单项选择考查节日特征）| |拓展思考|节日语篇写作|语篇输出培养综合表达（如介绍节日的时间、活动及个人喜好）|

七年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Starting out练习 小试牛刀 A. 将下列节日与对应的图片匹配（将序号填入括号内）。 a. Tomb-sweeping Day b. Nadam Fair c. Water-splashing Festival 1. ( ) People splash water on each other to wash away bad luck. 2. ( ) People go to clean the graves of their ancestors and offer food. 3. ( ) People hold horse racing, wrestling and archery competitions on the grassland. B. 选用方框中的短语填空 | wash away bad luck | clean the graves | hold competitions | splash water | offer food | 1. During the Water-splashing Festival, people __________ on each other to __________. 2. On Tomb-sweeping Day, families __________ of their ancestors and __________. 3. At the Nadam Fair, Mongolians __________ like horse racing and wrestling. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. People splash water on each other during the Water-splashing Festival. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. Tomb-sweeping Day is a time to remember ancestors. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. The Nadam Fair is held in Inner Mongolia. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which festival is celebrated by splashing water? A. Tomb-sweeping Day. B. Nadam Fair. C. Water-splashing Festival. D. Spring Festival. 2. What do people do on Tomb-sweeping Day? A. They ride horses. B. They clean graves and offer food. C. They splash water. D. They sing and dance. 3. The Nadam Fair is a traditional festival of ______ people. A. Han B. Mongolian C. Dai D. Tibetan 4. — ______ festival do you think is the most special? — I think the Water-splashing Festival is the most special because it is very lively. A. Which B. What C. Where D. How 5. The phrase “wash away bad luck” means ______. A. 洗去霉运 B. 带来好运 C. 庆祝丰收 D. 祭拜祖先 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文和常识，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 泼水节时，人们互相泼水以洗去霉运。 During the Water-splashing Festival, people __________ water on each other to __________ away bad __________. 2. 清明节，人们扫墓并供奉食物。 On Tomb-sweeping Day, people __________ the graves and __________ food. 3. 那达慕大会在内蒙古举行，有赛马、摔跤和射箭比赛。 The Nadam Fair is __________ in Inner Mongolia. There are horse __________, wrestling and archery competitions. 4. 你知道世界上哪些节日或假期？ What __________ or holidays around the world do you know? 5. 你认为哪一个最特别？为什么？ Which one do you think is the most __________? Why? 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日。说明它的时间、人们做什么、以及你为什么喜欢它。使用 ...is a traditional festival. It falls on... / People... / I like it because... 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. c 2. a 3. b 小试牛刀 B 1. splash water; wash away bad luck 2. clean the graves; offer food 3. hold competitions 小试牛刀 C 1. Do people splash water on each other during the Water-splashing Festival? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Is Tomb-sweeping Day a time to remember ancestors? Yes, it is. / No, it isn‘t. 3. Is the Nadam Fair held in Inner Mongolia? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 配套练习 B 1. splash; wash; luck 2. clean; offer 3. held; racing 4. festivals 5. special 拓展思考（示例） My favourite traditional festival is the Water-splashing Festival. It is celebrated by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It usually falls in April. During the festival, people splash water on each other to wash away bad luck and welcome the new year. There are also dragon boat races and singing and dancing performances. I like this festival because it is very lively and joyful. Everyone looks happy and wet! I think it’s a great way to celebrate and have fun together. I hope to join it one day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $