2025-2026学年上海市沪教版（五四制）七年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷B

**基本信息** 2026年上海七年级下英语期末模拟卷B，以成长故事、环保科技（如TreeHero app）等真实情境为载体，融合语法词汇、阅读写作综合能力考查，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（一般过去时、过去完成时）、被动语态等|以个人慈善演出经历为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |五选四|2篇8题/8分|慈善、跨文化交际词汇（如charity, gesture）|语境化词汇运用，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|4篇22题/40分|环保（亚马逊雨林）、AI教育、TreeHero app|综合细节理解与推理判断，体现时代性与思维深度| |书信写作|1题/10分|音乐与自信主题（stutter, melody等关键词）|结合个人经历，考查语言表达与逻辑组织，提升学习能力|

2026年上海市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷B （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇（共40分） II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 When I was 12, I joined a school charity concert. Our music teacher ___1___ us to perform a song about a journey of hope. At first, I felt nervous because I used to stutter. But music made me feel calm and confident. I ___2___ the melody of a famous symphony, and it sounded smooth. My friend Tom ___3___ already ___3___ the lyrics and style of the song. He ___4___ play the piano very well, so he helped me practice every day. ___5___ his encouragement, I improved a lot. On the day of the concert, I stood on stage and sang clearly. Nobody laughed at my stutter. Instead, the audience gave us warm praise. After the performance, we ___6___ to raise money for a local prison library project. We ___7___ over £200 already! The experience was ___8___ treasure in my life. I realised that music can refresh your soul and help you overcome fear. ___9___ I still feel a little shy sometimes, I never refuse to sing in public now. Music is like a key that opens the door to confidence. I will continue ___10___ music as a way to encourage others. 1. A. invite B. invited C. inviting 2. A. describe B. described C. describing 3. A. has…completed B. had…completed C. have…completed 4. A. can B. must C. might 5. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for 6. A. ask B. are asked C. were asked 7. A. raise B. have raised C. will raise 8. A. another B. other C. the other 9. A. Although B. So C. Because 10. A. use B. to use C. using III. 五选四（共2篇；每小题1分，满分8分） 第一篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每个词只能用一次）。 confident melody prison charity stutter Last month, our school organised a ___1___ concert to help children in need. A boy named Li Ming used to ___2___ when he spoke, but he decided to sing a song. He practiced the ___3___ every day and became more ___4___ on stage. Everyone praised his brave performance. 第二篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每个词只能用一次）。 gesture avoid properly realise rude In some cultures, pointing with one finger is considered ___1___ . You should ___2___ doing that. A better ___3___ is to use your whole hand. If you don’t know how to behave ___4___ , just watch local people first. IV. 词性转换（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The singer’s ________ (confident) helped her win the contest. 2. His ________ (decide) to tell the truth made everyone respect him. 3. Two ________ (wolf) appeared in the forest near the village. 4. My birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of May. 5. They are ________ (complete) rebuilding the old library. 6. The ________ (care) driver caused a terrible accident. 7. She spends a lot of time ________ (practise) the piano every day. 8. The boys enjoyed ________ (they) at the wildlife park. V. 句型转换（共7小题；每空1分，满分14分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. The librarian has already checked out the book. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the librarian checked out the book ________? 2. The melody of this symphony is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the melody of this symphony is! 3. Let’s go to see the penguins, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 4. He spent two hours finishing the project. (改为同义句) It ________ him two hours ________ finish the project. 5. “Are you feeling better now?” the doctor asked me. (改为宾语从句) The doctor asked me ________ I ________ feeling better then. 6. They will build a new hospital in our community. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will ________ ________ in our community. 7. 连词成句 trees / prevent / because / we / erosion / should / soil / they / plant / more / help / can _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读理解（共40分） VI. 阅读理解（共4篇） A篇（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the Amazon rainforest, giant trees can grow up to 70 metres tall. Their thick trunks and wide branches create a special treetop world. Many animals, like monkeys and colourful birds, live there and never come down to the ground. The climate is humid, with nearly 3000mm of rainfall every year. However, this beautiful wilderness is in danger. Every year, humans cut down millions of trees for wood and farming. This damages the habitat of thousands of species. It also leads to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide. Scientists warn that if we continue at this speed, the rainforest could disappear within 50 years. Some companies are now trying to help. They plant new trees and teach local people how to farm without destroying the forest. But they require more support from governments and the public. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals in the Amazon are very smart. B. The Amazon rainforest is in danger. C. It rains a lot in the Amazon. D. Trees can grow very tall. 2. How tall can giant trees in the Amazon reach? A. 30 metres B. 50 metres C. 70 metres D. 90 metres 3. What does the word “humid” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dry and hot B. Wet and hot C. Cold and windy D. Cool and rainy 4. Why is cutting down trees bad for the climate? A. Trees produce carbon dioxide. B. Trees take in carbon dioxide. C. Trees make the air dry. D. Trees block sunlight. 5. What are some companies doing to help? A. Cutting down more trees. B. Building factories in the forest. C. Planting new trees and teaching farmers. D. Asking animals to leave the forest. 6. What does the writer think about the future of the rainforest? A. It is hopeless. B. It will be saved easily. C. It needs more help from everyone. D. The government has already solved the problem. B篇：完形填空（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A fisherman named Jack lived on a small island. One day, he ___1___ his fishing pole and went to the sea. He cast his bait and waited patiently. Suddenly, he felt a strong pull. He lifted the pole and saw a handsome fish with golden scales. “Please let me go,” the fish said. “I am not ___2___ food.” Jack was surprised but decided to release it. The next morning, Jack found a beautiful shell on his boat. Inside was a pearl. He ___3___ that the fish had sent him a gift. From that day on, he never lied or cheated anyone. He shared his fish with elderly neighbours and helped rebuild houses after storms. Years later, a rich man offered Jack a large amount of money for the secret of his luck. Jack ___4___ to tell him, “Honesty and kindness are the real treasure.” He continued his simple life, but he was the happiest fisherman on the island. ___5___, he caught the golden fish again. This time, the fish said, “You have passed the test. Your truthfulness has ___6___ me.” Then the fish disappeared, but Jack’s village became rich and peaceful. Everyone learned that ___7___ is always the best policy. 1. A. bought B. tied C. picked up D. looked for 2. A. ordinary B. delicious C. special D. wild 3. A. forgot B. realised C. refused D. praised 4. A. invited B. described C. refused D. agreed 5. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Smoothly D. Calmly 6. A. impressed B. attacked C. embarrassed D. polluted 7. A. lie B. truth C. cheat D. mistake C篇：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内7个句子中选择5个填入空白处，使对话完整。 A: Did you see the news about AI in education? B: Yes. Some schools are using AI to help students learn. A: ___1___ B: I’m not sure. It can be effective, but we should avoid overusing it. A: ___2___ B: For example, AI can fix pronunciation problems and analyse your writing. A: That sounds useful. ___3___ B: True. But it cannot teach you how to communicate properly in person. A: ___4___ B: Exactly. Social skills require real human gestures and emotions. A: ___5___ B: I agree. A good system should focus on both technology and human interaction. A. What do you mean by that? B. Why do you refuse to use AI? C. So AI is not a complete replacement for teachers. D. Do you think it is a good idea? E. But AI cannot understand our feelings. F. Have you ever used a translation app? G. That’s why we need a balanced system. D篇：回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读短文，用完整句子回答下列问题。 A new app called “TreeHero” has appeared recently. It allows users to plant real trees by earning points through daily exercise. For every 10,000 steps you walk, the app’s company will plant one tree in a wilderness area. The app’s purpose is to satisfy people’s wish to help the environment while keeping healthy. Users can also join teams and compete with others. The app covers most countries now and has already planted over 500,000 trees. One user said, “It feels soft and warm in my heart every time I see a new tree is planted because of me.” The company plans to update the app with more features, such as live nest cameras for birds. 1. What does the app “TreeHero” allow users to do? _________________________________________________________________ 2. How many trees has the app planted so far? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What new feature does the company plan to add? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does the user feel warm in the heart? _________________________________________________________________ VII. 中译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，用英语写出完整的句子。 1. 这位音乐家推荐了一首旋律优美的歌曲放进我的播放列表。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了避免尴尬，你应该学会正确地道歉。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 那位老人突然晕倒了，但是一个年轻人迅速让他冷静下来并叫了救护车。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 即使那个渔夫不小心弄洒了鱼饵，他也从未想过作弊。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果我们继续污染它们的栖息地，许多野生动物可能会从地球上消失。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书信或邮件写作（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy对“音乐如何帮助人们建立自信”很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，分享你的经历或看法。你可以使用以下关键词：stutter, confident, melody, encourage, refresh, praise, charity. 要求： - 不少于60词 - 语法正确，逻辑清晰 - 可以适当发挥 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ II答案与解析： 1. B（动词时态：一般过去时，描述过去动作） 2. B（动词时态：一般过去时，描述过去动作） 3. B（过去完成时：表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作） 4. A（情态动词：表示能力“能够”） 5. A（介词短语：because of 表示“因为”） 6. C（被动语态：一般过去时的被动，we were asked） 7. B（现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响） 8. A（不定代词：another 表示“另一件、又一件”） 9. A（连词：although 表示让步“虽然”） 10. B（非谓语动词：continue to do sth. 继续做某事） III答案： 1. charity 2. stutter 3. melody 4. confident 答案： 1. rude 2. avoid 3. gesture 4. properly IV答案： 1. confidence 2. decision 3. wolves 4. twentieth 5. completely 6. careless 7. practising 8. themselves V答案： 1. Has / yet 2. How beautiful 3. shall / we 4. took / to 5. if / whether；was 6. be / built 7. We should plant more trees because they can help prevent soil erosion. VI 阅读理解 A答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C B答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B C答案： 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. G D答案（仅供参考）： 1. It allows users to plant real trees by earning points through daily exercise. 2. It has planted over 500,000 trees so far. 3. The company plans to add live nest cameras for birds. 4. Because every time he/she sees a new tree is planted because of him/her. VII参考答案： 1. The musician recommended a song with a beautiful melody to put on my playlist. 2. To avoid embarrassment, you should learn to apologise properly. 3. The elderly man suddenly fell down, but a young man quickly calmed him down and called an ambulance. 4. Even though the fisherman accidentally spilled the bait, he never thought about cheating. 5. If we continue to pollute their habitats, many wild animals may disappear from the earth. 写作参考： Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear your interest in music. Let me share my story. I used to stutter when I was young. It made me shy. But then I joined a charity concert. I practiced a song with a smooth melody. My music teacher always encouraged me. After the performance, everyone gave me praise. That made me feel confident. Now I believe music can refresh anyone’s soul. It helps us overcome fear. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $