上海市实验学校东校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末学习素养分析 初一年级 英语学科 （完卷时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 6 A. 7:42 B. 7:48 C. 7:45 D. 8:10 7. A. Singing B. Drums C. Piano D. Violin 8. A. Because they are losing habitat. B. Because the air is polluted. C. Because of climate change. D. Because people are hunting them. 9. A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 55 yuan D. 65 yuan 10. A. Parent and kid B. Librarian and student C. Doctor and patient D. Interviewer and interviewee 11. A. New shoes B. Snacks C. Storybooks D. Old clothes 12. A. They will plant a tree. B. They will visit a garden. C. They will watch a video. D. They will listen to a lecture. 13. A. Floor 1 B. Floor 2 C. Floor 3 D. Floor 4 C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：（共5分） 14. At first, Hardy Jones knew a lot about dolphins. 15. Hardy Jones started helping dolphins in the 1980s. 16. Many dolphins were in danger because of overfishing. 17. Dolphins are happy living in small tanks. 18. Hardy Jones helped protect dolphins and other sea animals. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共7分） 19. Every year people celebrate Earth Day every year on the ________ of ________. 20. Pollution ________ air, water, soil and the whole ________. 21. On that day, we can help by planting trees, ________ parks, or saving. 22. Also, schools teach students ways to keep our planet clean and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共36分） Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（共3分）： 1. In life, the real ________ are those who never give up on their dreams. /ˈwɪnəz/ 2. ________ it will rain later, so take an umbrella. /pəˈhæps/ 3. A fallen tree ________ the path, so we had to find another way. /blɒkt/ Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共13分）： 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. humans B. honesty C. humid D. behind 5. People waste a large number of ________ every day. A. food B. paper C. plastic bags D. time 6. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 7. He cut ________ branches from a tree to make it grow stronger and better. A. off B. over C. of D. up 8. Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A. three fourthes B. three fourths C. three forths D. four thirds 9. I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out. A. luckily B. unluckily C. lucky D. unlucky 10. ________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A. Even though B. Now that C. Because of D. Even worse 11. The classroom was ________ students when the teacher arrived. A full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled by 12. There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. are going to be 13. —Do you mind my ________ the window? It’s freezing outside. —Certainly not. Go ahead. A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open 14. Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A. less likely B. more likely to C. likelier to D. less likely to 15. ________ useful book it is! It actually makes learning enjoyable. A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How 16. —You look a bit pale. ________ —Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine. A. You are welcome. B. It’s very kind of you. C. What’s wrong? D. My pleasure. Ⅳ. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（共5分）： 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次 A. leaving B. saw C. social D. Together with E. Unlike F. greet People usually think that cats are not very friendly. ___17___ dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, the US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, ___18___ the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked at what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to ___19___ their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back looking around the room but still came back to their owners now and then. “These cats,” the scientists said, “___20___ their owners as a source of security (安全的来源) in a new place.” In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who worked on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re ___21___ animals.” Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共5分）： 22. The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 23. Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 24. The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 25. His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 26 She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）： 27. She set out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. 28. The mother swan was only a few feet away from the baby Trumpeter. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ was the mother swan from the baby Trumpeter? 29. She double-checked the address to avoid getting lost.（保持句意基本不变） She double-checked the address ________ ________ she wouldn’t get lost. 30. This little robot was working properly in cold weather.（改为反意疑问句） This little robot was working properly in cold weather, ________ ________? 31. a book lover, or choose e-books, you can, if, second-hand books, you are, buy (连词成句) ________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）（共39分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共23分） A. Choose the best answer.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 32. When was the School Day held? A. On May 26th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 26th. D. On June 25th. 33. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 34. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 35. Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A. have a meeting with the headmaster B. make more beautiful recycling bag C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. B. Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）（6分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___37___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking ___38___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___39___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___40___ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___41___ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ___42___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 37. A. same B. good C. different D. bad 38. A. like B. for C. about D. to 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 40. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 41. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 42. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 A Letter from 2070 Hi, This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. I suffer from serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the o___43___ people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. But now we have to shave our heads to keep them clean w___44___ the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid a___45___. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors s___46___ adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. We don’t have enough oxygen because there are f___47___ trees. We have to pay for air. The air is not of very good quality, but at least we can breathe. Poor people die young. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years. I wish this letter could travel back in time and it would make people living in the 2020s t___48___ understand the importance of saving water. Best, ××× D. Answer the questions（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Turning rubbish into new earth My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself. There is one thing that really gets him excited. Just say the word “rubbish” to him. Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Rubbish is everybody’s problem.” My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We throw away the potato skins and the apple cores (核) when we finish with them. Imagine how they collect in the large area! However, there is something that we can do to reuse rubbish. For example, if we carefully deal with food waste, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well. “I bought a compost bin today.” Dad said at dinner one night, “From now on, instead of throwing away all our food waste, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin. In three months, we found it rich in compost material! 49 Does the writer’s father talk a lot? ________________________ 50. What does the writer’s father really enjoy? ________________________ 51. The writer’s father takes action to solve problems, doesn’t he? ________________________ 52. How much food waste does one family make every year? ________________________ 53. How will the plants grow if the compost can be added to vegetable gardens? ________________________ 54. In your daily life, what can your family do to reduce food waste? ________________________ Ⅷ. Writing:（16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English.（6分） 55. 我们的俱乐部鼓励我们参观学校花园。(encourage) ________________________ 56. 上周他将真相告诉了他的老师还是他的父母? (tell) ________________________ 57. 昨天八点，她正在野外与这两只大熊猫作伴。（keep company） ________________________ B. Guided writing.（10分） 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你是动物保护协会的成员，在了解野生动物的处境后，想代表野生动物向保护中心写一封求助信，并以所代表的动物名称作为落款。以下问题供参考： 1.你是哪只动物？ 2.你写信的目的是什么？ 3.你面临什么问题？ 4.你需要什么帮助？ Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ______ 2024学年第二学期期末学习素养分析 初一年级 英语学科 （完卷时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 6. A. 7:42 B. 7:48 C. 7:45 D. 8:10 7. A. Singing B. Drums C. Piano D. Violin 8. A. Because they are losing habitat. B. Because the air is polluted. C. Because of climate change. D. Because people are hunting them. 9. A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 55 yuan D. 65 yuan 10. A. Parent and kid B. Librarian and student C. Doctor and patient D. Interviewer and interviewee 11. A. New shoes B. Snacks C. Storybooks D. Old clothes 12. A. They will plant a tree. B. They will visit a garden. C. They will watch a video. D. They will listen to a lecture. 13. A. Floor 1 B. Floor 2 C. Floor 3 D. Floor 4 C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：（共5分） 14. At first, Hardy Jones knew a lot about dolphins. 15. Hardy Jones started helping dolphins in the 1980s. 16. Many dolphins were in danger because of overfishing. 17. Dolphins are happy living in small tanks. 18. Hardy Jones helped protect dolphins and other sea animals. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共7分） 19. Every year people celebrate Earth Day every year on the ________ of ________. 20. Pollution ________ air, water, soil and the whole ________. 21. On that day, we can help by planting trees, ________ parks, or saving. 22. Also, schools teach students ways to keep our planet clean and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共36分） Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（共3分）： 【1题答案】 【答案】winners 【2题答案】 【答案】Perhaps 【3题答案】 【答案】blocked Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共13分）： 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】C Ⅳ. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（共5分）： 【17~21题答案】 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 21. C Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共5分）： 【22题答案】 【答案】explanation 【23题答案】 【答案】satisfied 【24题答案】 【答案】gently 【25题答案】 【答案】disappeared 【26题答案】 【答案】humorous##humourous Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）： 【27题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【28题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【29题答案】 【答案】 ① so ②. that 【30题答案】 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. it 【31题答案】 【答案】If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）（共39分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共23分） A. Choose the best answer.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。 【32~36题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D B. Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）（6分） 【37~42题答案】 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（6分） 【43~48题答案】 【答案】43. (o)ldest 44. (w)ithout 45. (a)ttention 46. (s)uggested 47. (f)ewer 48. (t)ruly D. Answer the questions（6分） 【49~54题答案】 【答案】49. No, he doesn’t. 50. He really enjoys solving the rubbish problem. 51. Yes, he does. 52. Nearly 500 pounds of food waste. 53. The plants will grow very well. 54. We can finish all the food on our plates and not buy more food than we need. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) Ⅷ. Writing:（16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English.（6分） 【55题答案】 【答案】Our club encourages us to visit the school garden. 【56题答案】 【答案】Did he tell the truth to his teacher or his parents last week? 【57题答案】 【答案】At eight o’clock yesterday, she was keeping company with these two giant pandas in the wild. B. Guided writing.（10分） 【58题答案】 【答案】 Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, I am a giant panda from Sichuan. My home is being destroyed by deforestation, and my bamboo food sources are disappearing. Many of my friends have lost their habitats and struggle to survive. I’m writing to ask for your help. Please protect our forests and stop illegal logging. We also need more bamboo plantations to ensure our food supply. Your efforts can save us from extinction. Thank you for your kindness and support. Yours, Panda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $