江苏南京市第十三中学、第九中学、镇江中学等2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2025级高一年级期中检测 英 语 (时间：120分钟满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读两遍。 1.How will Mary spend this Saturday? A.By staying with her mother. B.By going to the movie. C.By studying at home. 2.Why won't the woman go boating on the weekend? A.She likes watching TV. B.She doesn't like boating. C.She's too busy with the housework. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways to make money.B.Their parents'advice. C.College majors 4.How will the man probably go downtown? A.By taxi. B.By bus C.By subway 5.When does the man want to meet Mr Smith? A.At about 11 o'clock next Sunday morning. B.At about 10 o'clock next Monday morning. C.At about 10 o'clock next Saturday morning. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the speakers do first? A.Go to the concert. B.Walk along the river. C.Have dinner. 7.How much should the family pay for the concert in total? A$50. B.$40. C.$20. 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The time spent online at work. B.The use of the Internet for work. C.The effect of time management online. 9.Why does the man surf the Internet at work? A.To kill time. B.To help him relax. C.To talk with friends. 10.What does the woman decide to do? A.Spend little time chatting online. B.Go on Facebook every day. C.Try to be more creative by browsing the Web. 11.Where will the woman stay on her holiday? A.In a hotel. B.In her uncle's house. C.In a camp 12.What may the woman NOT do on her holiday? A.Go swimming. B.Play beach ball. C.Lie in the sun. 13.What will the man do this summer holiday? A.Go to the beach as well. B.Go to the farm. C.Take violin lessons. 高一英语试卷第1页，共8页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Sydney. B.Christmas holidays. C.Hawaii 15.Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A.His parents. B.A host family. 16.What is the woman eager to do? C.His friends. A.Travel by plane. B.Enjoy the warm weather. C.See the koalas. 17.How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A.By ship. B.Byt女ain. C.By air. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the most attractive about the small towns? A.Comfortable hotels. B.A peaceful life. C.Scenic places. 19.What did the speaker do during the trip? A.He made many friends. B.He took a lot of pictures. C.He tried different snacks and drinks. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To suggest a quick trip. B.To advertise a travel agency. C.To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Hongyan Ancient Town:A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town,lying along the Qingxi River,has a history of more than 800 years.It is well-known for its well-protected stone bridges,traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions.Visiting here,you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty.Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges.Next,you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence-a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden.Don't miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum,where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally,end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing,Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences.Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills,allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (filled with the town's culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.every day,and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students,and free for children under 6. There are discounts too:15%off for groups of 15 or more:an extra 5%off for online bookings The town is 45 kilometers from the city center.You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour)or a taxi (onc-way $30).Spring and autumu are the best seasons to visit. 21.What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A.Modern music concerts. B.Dragon dance performances. C.Cooking classes of local snacks.D.Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 高一英语试卷第2页，共8页 22.How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A.$340. B.$380. C.$400. D.$323. 23.Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A.Taxis cost $30 round ttip. B.Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C.The tour ends at the East Gate.D.Autumn is the best visiting season. B Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter's challenge to complete a pull-up.It took nine months to nail it.Now,a decade on,MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row.MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show.She's the oldest person to complete an obstacle,according to Guinness World Records. "When I grew up,women weren't encouraged to lift weights,"MacColl says.Seeing her daughter,,Jessie Graff,,a stuntwoman(替身演员)in action,MacColl saw“such strength and grace -and she had muscles!I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong.It was a disservice to women." Her parents made MacColl attend dance lessons to draw her out of her shell at first.But in 1974,she landed a part in a Broadway show.She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s,acting as "a housewife and mum,smiling with my product beside me...Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans..."She got married and had two children,even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But"all good things come to an end",and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However,the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life,MacColl says,is failure itself.She felt like a failure at school,when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores,and also when her first marriage ended. "It took me a while to get over that,"she says."There's a saying I like to tell myself:'Change the way you look at things,and the things you look at change.'So I try to look at failure as a motivator.I will get this.Soeial media wae my way of getting out of the depression.I started posting some of the things I could do." She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram,and has landed parts in films.She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior.MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s."Muscle is the organ of longevity."she says. 24.What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A.'She was inspired by her daughter. B.She was eager to become an actress. C.She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D.She desired to break a Guinness world record 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The busy life of a housewife. B.The popularity of TV commercials. C.The golden time in MacColl's career.D.MacColl's daily routines as a famous person. 26.How did MacColl get over her failure? A.By leaving it as it was. B.By turning to social media C.By drawing lessons from it. D.By making a change in thinking. 27.What message does MacColl's story convey? A.All's well that ends well. B.Rome is not built in a day C.It's never too late to get stronger. D.It takes courage to change one's life. ○ We already know how watching other people's lives on social media can negatively affect our seif-esteem (and satisfaction with our own lives.Apparently,using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect.New research from scientists at University 高一英语试卷第3页，共8页 College London (UCL)suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform.This data is particularly important because,unlike traditional surveys,,people tend to share honest,nfiltered(直白真实的) opinions online.The posts included feedback on popular apps,such as MyFitnessPal.Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked-and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance,MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet.It allows uscrs to track calorie intake,monitor proteins,and set personalized goals.You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes(条形码)from food packages一the app will do the rest,offering you guidance on what and when to eat.Sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However,many people are not so gratified about it.Senior author Dr.Paulina Bondaronek explained,"In these posts,we found a lot of blame and shame,with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be.These emotional effects may end up harming people's motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to"fool",since it's up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn't recorded in the app,it "didn't happen".Many admitted cheating(e.g.,not logging a post-dinner cup of ice cream)to feel better,but this only led to more guilt.In some cases,people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether It's important to note the study only analyzed negative posts,so there's no scientifically proven data on fitness apps'benefits.Still,their harm is hard to pay no attention to.This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products'unintended results. 28.What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A.It provides personal dietitian services. B.It monitors health through exercise data. C.It records every meal without people's help. D.It offers various and complete fitness support. 29.What does the underlined word"gratified"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Satisfied.B.Confused C.Surprised. D.Worried. 30.What is the author's attitude towards fitness apps? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Certain. D.Indifferent 31.What is the best title for the text? A.How to Choose Fitness Apps B.Social Media vs Fitness Apps C.Fitness Apps:Unexpected Harms D.MyFitnessPal:A Perfect Fitness App D If you've watched the movie KPop Demon Hunters and seen the word "golden",you may start hearing a fragment (H)of the tune repeating in your head,over and over.You might even mouth or sing the words "we're goin'up,up,up".If so,you have just experienced"involuntary musical imagery',known as an earworm(耳虫). The humble earworm has taught music psychologists that repeated fragments of music are recycled from the same mental storage location.In Golden,the music accompanying the words “we're goin'up,up,up”is repeated several times..The most catchy feature is“continuous"” repetition:a fragment of the music that repeats immediately and without delay,like the repeating chorus of a pop song.Baby Shark and many other songs contain such repetition,and have gone through periods of mass exposure another importanit part for earworms because it increases familiarity. Earworms are more likely to start when a particular set of brain regions is activated,called the default mode network(默认模式网络).The network is related to daydreaming and mind-wandering,allowing repetitive thoughts to surface more easily.When it comes to song recall, 高一英语试卷第4页，共8页 this network is like a naughty teenager who picks their favourite part of the song and spends all night in their room listening to it,over and over again. The brain parts that control focused attention and know how many times to play the song part and what comes next are kept out of the default mode network.When a song has strong repetition, that becomes the network's focus.The instructions for mentally replaying the song become more similar towhen you reach the end of the fragment,go back and play it again",with the"correc umbr of repetitions and the other parts of the song nowhere to be seen.The mind is freewheeling, circling around the repeated fragment with no reason to stop. Some researchers have found people enjoy their earworms,but there are also reports of song fragments being stuck in people's heads for hours and even days.What if you've just had enough of Golden? 32.Which of the following is a sign of earworms? A.Daydreaming in class. B.Loud noise in a musical. C.Music remaining in the ear.D.Song performances in public. 33.What is another key feature of earworms besides repetition? A.Widespread contact. B.Emotional response C.Fast speed. D.Long length 34.What do we know about"the default mode network"? A.It works with focused attention. B.It keeps focused attention working. C.It isn't controlled by focused attention. D.It leads focused attention not to repeat. 35.What will the next part talk about? A.Why hard to stop earworms. B.The history of earworm research. C.How to create songs with earworms. D.Practical ways to get rid of earworms. 第二节（共5小愿，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered how safe your online life is?Our world is deeply connected through the Internet,making online security,or cybersecurity,a vital concern for everyone. Each of us,from children to adults,plays a key role in building a safer digital space for our families and communities 3Always use strong,unique passwords for different accounts,combining letters, numbers,and symbols.Be careful about what you share online and think twice before clicking on unknown links or opening emails from strangers.These basic steps are like locking your door at home.They create the first and most important line of protection against common online threats. Moreover,our choices affect wider circles.When you teach a family member how to spot a suspicious message,you protect your whole home network.Schools that educate students about responsible online behavior help create a safer environment for the entire class.By choosing to update our software regularly,we not only protect our own devices but also help stop the spread of harmful programs._ Besides,families can makd online safety a shared goal.(39 They can agree on rules for screen time and online sharing.Discussing what to do if somcone encounters a cyberbully or a strange request builds trust and prepares everyone.Working on this common goal brings families closer and makes the digital world less mysterious and safer for all ages. Finally,a secure Internet is a shared responsibility.It requires good technology from companies and smart laws from governments.-4 When we all are responsible digital citizens, 高一英语试卷第5页，共8页 we build a stronger and kinder online community.Let's start today by checking our own habits and talking to those around us.Together,we can ensure the Internet remains a positive space for learning,sharing,and connecting. A.This isn't just a job for experts B.Besides,avoid public Wi-Fi for security C.Personal safety starts with simple habits. D.Instead,promote digital literacy worldwide B. Parents and children can learn about privacy settings together. F.Most importantly,it requires careful behavior from every user. G.Our individual actions truly contribute to the online security of our local community. 第三部分语喜运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小意；每小陋1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We go through many changes,only to end up back at the beginning.In the beginning,I enjoyed reading 41 books as a child.To this day,I still own the book The Famous Five. In my teens I 42 through Agatha Christie,Alistair Maclean and the like.School later guided me toward Thomas Hardy's novels and other serious fiction.After high school,a trip to France turned boring,43 only by the copy of Anna Karenina I carried with me.That worn book still sits on my shelf,though I'm 44 to open it now in case it falls apart completely. At university,I studied English literature-and there,my love for reading slowly45 Reading,in my view,was for 46,but analyzing (texts in 47 classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally.After graduation,I largely gave up books.My 20s and 30s passed almost entirely 48. Then,49,the digital age brought it all back.With the Kindle,an e-book reader,I50 with literature and rediscovered my love for reading.But soon the smart phone 51 the Kindle as a means to read and this gradually took the joy away again.Smartphones 52 my ability to focus on anything lengthy,let alone a novel.My53 ran out as quickly as the battery. Recently I picked out one of the old books on my bookshelf.I've 54 to my childhood reading style.I put the phone away,open the book,and 55 read.I felt like revisiting The Famous Five.I can't wait. 41.A.printed B.old C.online D.digital 42.A.walked B.looked C.read D.pulled 43.A.saved B. hurt C.shocked D.updated 44.A.eager B. amazed C.bored D.afraid 45.A.arrived B.increased C.repeated D. disappeared 46.A.work B. pleasure C. duty D.luck 47.A.history B.science C, literature D.art 48.A. dog-tired B fiction-free C. heart-sick D.reader-friendly 49.A.surprisingly B. particularly C.absolutely D.naturally 50.A.reconnected B. recreated C.rebuilt D.reconsidered 51.A.removed . improved C selected D.replaced 52.A.get over B.bring up C.eat away D.set off 53.A.confidence B.hope C. energy D.attention 54.A.returned B.replied C.explained D. devoted 55.A.blindly B.actually C.hardly D.permanently 高一英语试卷第6页，共8页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Protecting Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals,rooted t centuries of cultural heritage,are facing great challenges, because globalization and urbanization 56.A Idesto)many practices over the past decades. Creative approaches are 57urgent need to keep pace with the times.In China,the government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs.For example,58.A annual Miao New Year celebration,59.A involves difficult dances,is being recorded through 3D scanning.This enables younger generations 60.(access)heritage attractively. Community projects also help to renew traditions.In Fujian's Gutian Town,Hakka villagers prepare materials carefully 61.invite heritage experts to guide students,who should 62.A (teach)the basic skills of traditional lantern making step by step.These weekly workshops not only pass down craft techniques but also encourage modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 63.A (addition),social media contribute to sultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn,when users worldwide share 64.A(they)celebration of family reunion and harvest.These digital interactions preserve traditions,ensuring 65.(value)heritage develops with technology 第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读第66-70题，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读第71-75题，根据词性、中文翻译和首字母等，在空白处填入适当单词。 66.The Amazon River,which the rainforest gets its name,is close to 6400 kilometers in length. 67.Humans are the most frightening hunters who have the greatest impact animals. 68.We have been takingA (vary)of measures,including the use of new technologies. 69.Though the (major)of online users are nice and friendly,there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. 70.The earthquake caused.damage property estimated at 6 million. 71.Some call for(n.)of modern technology,and others a change of lifestyles. 72.They are soldiers who died in_△(m.保卫，防御)of their country. 73.He narrowly lost his life as a c直_(n.结果)of careless driving 74.Please keep me i(w.了解，熟悉)of any developments. 75.Itc￡（位.某人想到to me that I could have the book send to me. 第四部分书面表达 第一节应用文（满分15分） 76.假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地農应急演练活动。请你以“An Earthquake Drill in Our School为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动的过程；3活动的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高一英语试卷第7页，共8页 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 77.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I never thought a photo could break my world.But last Friday,it did. The photo was me一at age six,crying on a tricycle(三轮车)，wearing a silly rainbow helmet (my mom had bought.I looked like a frightened turtle.The problem?My mom had posted it on her social media with the words,"My little guy's first crash!Some things never change!" My phone wouldn't stop buzzing.“Dude,your mom's post is funny..”“Is that really you?” "Rainbow helmet!"By the time I got home,the photo had been shared over a hundred times.I stood in the kitchen,holding my phone out to her,my face burning. “Mom,take it down.Now,” She looked up from chopping vegetables,confused."What?It's just a cute picture." "It's not cute.Everyone at school is laughing at me." “They're laughing with you,sweetie.” "No,they're not."My voice cracked."You don't get it.You never get it!" She put down the knife,her expression shifting."I didn't mean to embarrass you.But it's just a silly old photo-” "It's not silly to me!"I shouted."Everything I do ends up online.Nothing is mine anymore. Not even my own childhood." The kitchen fell silent.My mom's hand froze on the counter,her face unreadable.I turned and walked out,grabbing my jacket."I'm going for a walk in the park,"I muttered,and the door closed behind me before she could respond. 注意：（1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I walked to the park,the cold air slowly cooling my anger. Paragraph 2: When I finally returned home,I found mom waiting in the living room. 高一英语试卷第8页，共8页