江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第2学期 高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人:高一英语备课组 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。 3. 客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。 4. 主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What does the woman usually write at the end of letters? A.Cheers. B. Best Wishes C. Sincerely Yours 2. When did the woman break her leg? A. When she was running B. When she was playing tennis. C. When she was taking a shower 3. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To hold a party. B. To go to the theater C. To celebrate his birthday 4. Why does the woman choose to wear walking shoes this weekend? A. She will have a long walk. B. She will have a running race C. She will walk on a rocky road 5. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing for a job B. Giving an English class C. Showing her gift for languages 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? B. Beside a lake A. In acar C. On a mountain top. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Enjoying the view. B. Having a cold drink. C. Going swimming in a lake 高一年级英语期中考试 第1页共11页 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of geography? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting 9. When should the applications be done? B. On Sunday. A. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 10. What does the woman's mom want her to study? B. Medicine A.Law. C. Engineering 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To make a hair appointment B. To discuss what to eat for dinner C. To decide who is to pick the child up 12. When is the woman's hair appointment scheduled? A. At2:30 p.m B. At3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m 13. Why does the man want to order food from the Italian restaurant? A. It is newly opened. B. It is near his house. C. It is his favorite one 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the man's wife? A. She fell ill. B. She passed away C. She travelled for work 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 16. How will the man go to his appointment tomorrow? A. By car. B.By bus. C. Bytrain 17. Why does the woman go into the eity every week? A. To visit the library. B. To work at a bookstore. C. To go on a business trip 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new beef restaurant B. The laboratory burger. C. Climate change figures 19. What are younger people becoming aware of? A. The importance of meat B. The reasons for lack of food C. The connection between food and climate change 20. What is an advantage of the product? A. It can reduce water pollution. B. It can increase beef production C. It can produce fewer greenhouse gases 高一年级英语期中考试 第2页共11页 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A For book lovers, nothing beats hours spent wandering the shelves of a specia bookshop. If you're seeking for a little inner peace and desire to break away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣), explore some of the world's most beautiful bookstores below Livraria Lello Livraria Lello, in the city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural (建筑的) brilliance Founded in 19o6 by brothers Jose and Antonio Lello, this bookstore has earned globa reputation for its amazing architecture and rich literary history. Its shelves are stuffed with a yast collection of books, ranging from classics to modern literature Shakespeare and Company Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Svlvia Beach, the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books including classics, modern fiction, poetry, and rare (稀有的) editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops Hay Castle Bookshop The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world's first "Book Town", Hay-on-Wve, Wales stands as a literary shelter within the historie walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s the open-air bookstore has shelves lining the stone walls. Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving Atlantis Books Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere. The bookstore's shelves are equippec with a wide selection of titles, including international bestsellers, Greek literature, and rare finds. Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are freauently held here 21. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Livraria Lello. B. Hay Castle Bookshop C. Atlantis Books D. Shakespeare and Company 22. What makes Hay Castle Bookshop special? A. Its worldwide reputation B. Its various collections of books C. Its amazing indoor design D. Its self-service operation pattern 23. What do Shakespeare and Company and Atlantis Books have in common? A. Both feature special designs. B. Both include cultural activities C. Both specialize in film shooting D. Both offer international bestsellers 高一年级英语期中考试 第3页共11页 B Okay, the user tvped "hunt for". That's rather unclear. Now, what does "hunt for" refer to? It could be a few things First. they might be talking about the literal (字面的) meaning of hunting for animals. Mavbe they're interested in hunting as an activity, looking for information or how to hunt. where to hunt, etc. But I should consider other possibilities too. Instead "hunt for" could be used metaphorically. Like searching for something, such as a joh hunt, house hunt, or hunting for answers. Maybe they need help finding something specific, like a product, information, or advice on a search. Another angle: Maybe they're referring to a movie, book, or game titled"Hun for.." something. Could it be The Hunt for Red October or another title? Or perhaps a video game? But without more contexts, it's hard to say. Also, "hunt for" could be part of a longer query (询问) they started but didn't finish. Maybe they were going to ask"hunt for a new job" or "hunt for cheaper products". Since the query is incomplete, I should ask for clarification (阐明) to provide the best help. Wait, but the user might expect me to guess the intention. Let me think. If I respond by asking for clarification, that's safe. But maybe I can offer common interpretations and ask which one they mean. For example, hunting as an activity, job hunting. searching for information, etc. That way, they can specify without feeling stuck. Or maybe I can provide general information on hunting, like the activity, and mention other possibilities. But if I give too much information on the wrong topic, it might not help So perhaps the best approach is to politely ask for more details to give the response accurately. Yeah, that's better. Let me check if there's any other possible meaning 1 missed. "Hunt for" could also relate to scavenger (拾荒者) hunts, Easter egg hunts, etc. But again, without context. it's a guess. So, the safest bet is to ask them to clarify thej query. It seems like your query might be incomplete. Could you clarify what you're looking for? For example: Are you asking about hunting as an activity (e.g., tips, regulations, ethical considerations)? Searching for something specific (e.g., job hunting, house hunting or hunting for information)? A reference to a book, movie, or game (e.g., The Hun for Red October)? Let me know, and I'll help! 24. What's the speaker most probably be? A. A conversational AI. B. An office secretary. C. An online English teacher D. A customer service representative. 25. Why does the speaker suggest asking the user for clarification? A. Because the query is beyond words B. Because the topic is too hard to respond to C. Because "hunt for" is not a commonly-used phrase. D. Because the speaker wants to provide accurate help 高一年级英语期中考试 第4页共11页 26. What is the speaker's tone in the passage? A. Helpful and careful. B. Emotional and patient C. Humorous and earnest D. Persuasive and determined 27. What will the speaker most likely say next if the user replies"job hunting"? A. "Your clarification is of little help." B. "Let's look at the unemployment benefit." C. "Here are suggestions for writing a job application." D. "Tips for interviewing potential employees are as follows." C Elon Musk has offered a prize of $1oom for the best carbon capture (碳捕捉) proposal. I can save his committee a lot of time. The money should go to Peter Wohlleben, whose book The Hidden Life of Trees was an encouraging bestseller of 2015 Wohlleben's idea is this: do nothing about trees. Stop toying with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we don't, our Rome will burn The Hidden Life of Trees argued that trees are social. It shows that they can be our rescuer. But it's terribly hard to let ourselves be saved. We think we can be the authors of our own rescue. Of course, there are things we could and should be doing, but in terms of forestry practice, often what's considered as part of the solution is part of the problem. Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect-it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Forests cool by transpiring(蒸发). If there's no water, there's no cooling. Drought can kill trees fast but trees have many ways of dealing with it, and Wohlleben sets them out. As a species we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior-and that's how trees survive, too. Trees learn from their past harms and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons. They change the rate at which they feed themselves with sugar solution through root networks Forests can take in greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live, Cut them down and burn them and you're letting off carbon dioxide not just from the wood. but also from the forest floor. Broadleaf trees are not "harvest-ready" at 20o years: they are teenagers. We must interrogate comforting expressions such as "renewable energy", and learn the real cost of our toilet paper If we don't learn to do nothing about trees, they will eventually be alone anyway-but without us. Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing 28. What's suggested in the book? A. Using renewable energy. B. Leaving trees alone C. Dealing with climate change. D. Changing forestry species 29. What might happen if we keep toying with trees? A. We will be our own rescuer B. We will be alone without trees C. Our world will be destroyed D. The capital city of Italy will burn 高一年级英语期中考试 第5页共11页 30. How do trees surviye drought? A. They stop absorbing water B. They lose all their leaves C. They get help from humans. D. They slow down their growth 31. What does the underlined word "interrogate" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Try. B. Explain. C. Question. D. Appreciate D The interplay between literature and scientific research has been quite clear throughout history. At a surface level, literature often expects future scientific developments, and science, in turn, provides a rich source of inspiration for literary creation. However, the interaction between these two goes beyond just creativity: it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical (道德 的) and philosophical impacts of technological advancements For instance, science fiction works like Isaac Asimov's I, Robot play a direct role in shaping and inspiring the development of artificial intelligence (AD). This book pictures a future where robots coexist with humans and are governed by the "Three Laws of Roboties". These laws not only influence the real-world AI research but alsc become a bases in the debate surrounding AI ethics. These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists: they serve as a bridge, making complex technologica issues easier for the public to take in. Yet, the influence of literature on science extends even further. Take Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem as an example. The scientists in this fiction are not simply pioneers of scientific breakthroughs-they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces, Through their struggles, Liu presents a tough question: As science pushes us into a new world, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future? The true value of literature in relation to science is its ability to stir the pot. It questions not only what we can achieve through science but also whether we should go after these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity. 32. What do we know about I. Robot? A. It instructs scientists in detail B. It inspires research on bridges C. It sets laws for robots in the real world D. It improves public understanding of science 33. Why does the author mention The Three-Body Problem? A. To warn about the dangers of technology. B. To point out the breakthroughs of science C. To show literature's ethical concerns about science D. To suggest literature's direct influence on innovation 高一年级英语期中考试 第6页共11页 34. What is the true value of literature in relation to science? A. Educating and pleasing readers B. Exploring and explaining scientific concepts C. Ensuring and smoothing the progress of humanity D. Challenging and reflecting on scientific development 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Science: the Blueprint of Literature B. Science: a Whisper in Literature's Ear C. Literature: a Critical Insight into Science D. Literature: the Gateway to Scientific Ideas 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 In a troubled world, a clever spy races against time to discover a dangerous plot 36Recently, this type of TV drama has been more popular in Western countries. In January, the US spy drama The Night Agent Season 2 climbed to the top of Netflix' charts 37 The genre saw significant growth in the 20th century, when the two world wars, the Cold War and the rise of national intelligence agencies (情报机构) in the UK and US provided a wealth of inspiration. But why is the genre experiencing a comeback today? 38. In 2024, 79 percent of British people surveyed by the UK's National Center for Social Research said their country's governance system could be improved "a great deal". 39 According to Joseph Oldham, a university lecturer, spy fiction has typically featurec agents working for the government, but in recent shows such as Block Doves, they are employed by private intellgence services. "This seems to speak to the sense that governments seem increasingly ineffectual in the face of these capitalist (资本主义的) concerns."Oldham added From a psychological point of view, people are attracted to these shows because of the comfort they offer. 40"Spy dramas appeal because of the pleasure of following the hero's journey, but one important element is how they fulfill our strong desire to resolve ambiguity (模糊) and uncertainty."UK psychologist Justin Spray told theBBC. A. This is the typical story of a spy drama B. Spy thrillers enable the audience to find solutions to life difficulties C. The government's inefficiency is also mirrored in our expectations of spies D. Spy dramas simplify complex global politics into a clear "good versus bad" for viewers. B. This distrust in government is also reflected in the changing nature of the spies themselves. E. Of course, the appeal of spy dramas is nothing new, thanks in part to the rich histor of spy novels. G. Experts believe that spy dramas connect with audiences because they reflect the world we live in. 高一年级英语期中考试 第7页共11页 第三部分语言运用(共一节,满分15分) 第一节完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When I was 24. I moved to America. 11.ooo kilometers away from my homeland This was 41 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 42 , as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所)43_everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 44_ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna 45 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 46 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna's 47__ and help her adjust, which felt 48 to my efforts to adapt to this new place. 49__ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 50required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 51_ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into 52__ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of _53_ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 55 in an unfamiliar land 41.A. tough C. exciting B. significant D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. boredom B. cost 43.A. upset C. challenged D. changed B. compared 44.A.drawn C. pushed D. devoted 45.A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. observe C. discover B. control D. reflect B. favor C. respect 47.A. praise D. trust B. similar C. harmful 48. A. beneficial D. precious B. While C. Until 49.A.As D. Since 50. A.guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 51. A. devotior C. assistance B. acceptance D. curiosity 52. A. passing down B. settling down C. picking up D. setting up 53.A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 54.A.openx B. simple C. strong x D. warm C. belonging 55. A. responsibility B. achievement D. freedom 高一年级英语期中考试 第8页共11页 第四部分课本基础知识(共四节,满分40分) 第一节语法填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 根据句意和提示,用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子。 56. -I haven't got your reference book yet, but I really need it for test next week -Don't worry. You have it by Friday 57. It's surprising that a well-behaved gentleman ___ be so rude to a lady. 58. When we were in high school, we -play with Li Shiliu after lunch 59. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature fallto 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter 60. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -It usually takes two hours. So they. be ready by 12:00. 61. Don't do English homework in math class, you? 62. I strongly recommend that you start reading A Dream of Red Mansions as soon as possible. 63. -What is wrong with the door? -The key is stuck in it and not come out 64. -your days be filled with health, your years with blessings, and your heart with cheer! 65. I work overtime again? I've already stayed late three times this week 66. According to the school rule, no student be allowed out of the school without teachers' permission 67. Kathryn __ (not go) abroad yesterday. I just ran into her at the school gym. 68. Merry laughter is ringing throughout the classroom. The students (have) fun. 69. I was really anxious about you. You (not leave) home without a word 70. -I sent him the dictionary by mail this morning. -You (not do) that: he's coming tomorrow afternoon 第二节单词填空(共16小题:每小题1分,满分16分) 阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。 71. Sarah spent the entire weekend d ner new apartment with colorful paintings, and stylish furniture, transforming it into a breathtaking space 72. The couple dressed up in their finest clothes for the special o_of their anniversary dinner at a fancy restaurant. 73. Hundreds of swimmers in the river struggled against the strong c__ as they tried to reach the shore 74. Usually, a company holds its a_meeting in January to discuss the previous year's performance and set goals for the upcoming year 75. The talented young actor was quickly p_trom supporting roles to leading roles in a series of successful films, showcasing his remarkable acting skills 高一年级英语期中考试 第9页共11页 76. Living in this community offers the c_ ot having easy access to grocery stores and restaurants, within walking distance 77. His skin is very s_to sunlight, so he always wears sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors. 78. The detective was capable of tdown the missing person by following their digital footprint and analyzing their online activity. 79. The documentary film, which f interviews with survivors, provides a firsthand account of the tragie event 80. Jiuquan successfully I_ a satellite into space to gather data on climate change. 81. Jose a__ o bake a cake for the first time, following a cookbook she found online. 82. A sports car w__ through traffic, cutting into lanes and overtaking other vehicles to show off its performance 83. Wembanyama effortlessly __ over his opponents, using his height advantage to score points in yesterday's basketball game. 84. Despite the hard conditions, the hiker s___ the week-long journey through the mountains, relying on their courage and determination 85. The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now e_, with no living members remaining 86. The hurricane left a path of d_, with houses torn into pieces and trees uprooted. 第三节词组填空(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9分) 从方框内选择恰当的词组,并用其正确形式填空。(每个短语仅用一次,有三个多 余。) break down draw on anything but in trn setoff breathe life intoin the air spring to mind 87. Feelings of love and romance was unmistakably ___, with couples holding hands and sharing sweet moments on the beach. 88. The author's novel _ personal experiences and emotions, making the story feel trustworthy and relate to readers. 89. The company's success was largely due to devotion and dedication of its employees.__ , the company rewarded its staff with paid holidays 90. Samantha assigned tasks to her team members and ___ the overall project into smaller, manageable parts. 91. When I heard the news about the upcoming concert, memories of my favorite band's energetic live performances , making me eager to attend 92. The meeting was fruitful, as the participants spent most of the time arguing and accomplishing very little 高一年级英语期中考试 第10页共11页