备考信息导航演练（五）（无听力音频）-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语备考信息导航演练（除广东外全部省份适用B版 低难度）

2025一2026学年度备考信息导航演练 英语（五） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What was the woman dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A.The staff. B.The atmosphere. C.The location. 2.What did the woman do last week? A.She took a holiday.B.She attended a meeting.C.She charged her phone. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A museum. B.An artist. C.An exhibition. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To make an appointment. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To reschedule an appointment. 5.What are the papers? A.A loan agreement. B.A short novel. C.A written report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman sound? A.Indifferent. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a classroom. C.In an office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the babysitter get off work? A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm. 9.What is a must for the work? A.Having some related experience. B.Taking care of a dog for three years. C.Mastering simple communication skills. 10.Why is Jennifer mentioned? A.She is in charge of employee benefits. B.She may take an interest in the work. C.She can introduce a babysitter to the man 英语试题（五）第1页（共8页） 备考信息 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 班级 11.How did Mark know about the park? A.He visited it. B.He heard about it. C.He read about it. 12.What can people do in the park in January? 姓名 A.Learn to ski. B.Enjoy rock climbing. C.Try winter swimming. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Co-workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 得分 14.Who is Alice? A.A school teacher. B.A radio host. C.A government official. 15.What can the elderly learners do in the university? A.Attend classes. B.Give speeches. C.Organize activities. 16.What is the purpose of "Wisdom Exchange"program? A.To offer job trainings. B.To provide financial aid. C.To bridge the generation gap. 17.How can the participants benefit from the program? A.Get full-time jobs.B.Earn university credits.C.Make social contributions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the topic of this year's competition be like? A.Serious. B.Relaxing. C.Emotional. 19.What is the time limit of the speech? A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.5 minutes. 20.What are the competitors advised to do? A.Memorize the speech. B.Read out the speech draft. C.Use keywords to guide the speech. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Best Autumn Hikes in Europe As cooler temperatures sweep in and fascinating golden colors settle over landscapes, autumn is an ideal time to dig out your hiking boots and hit some of Europe's most scenic yet quieter trails(路线). Vidden Hike,Norway Crossing the plateau between Mount Ulriken and Mount Floyen,this popular walk overlooks waterfalls and sea valleys.The climb gains nearly 2000ft.What impresses visitors most is its unique cable cars,which can shorten the journey to under five hours-useful in Norway's shorter autumn daylight.Fewer crowds mean a quiet chance to enjoy changing colors across Bergen's mountains. Nauders High Trail,Austria Offering bird's eye views of Austria,Switzerland,and Italy,this high-altitude path in the Tyrolean mountains becomes clearer in autumn as cool air reveals mineral lakes and orange valleys.With a length of seven miles,this hike can be walked within a day and is suitable for families and beginners. 导航演练 英语试题（五）第2页（共8页） BT Brechfa Forest,Wales Set in Carmarthenshire,this 5.5-mile walk begins in Abergorlech and follows the river through 90 tree species glowing red and gold in autumn.The path takes about three hours,passing giant redwoods and South American trees in the Forest Garden.Easier routes are nearby,and the Black Lion Inn offers a meal with views of the Cothi Valley after the hike. Harz Witches'Trail,Germany Stretching across 60 miles of forests,deep rock valleys,and old story-filled villages, this multi-day walk reaches Brocken,the highest Harz peak,often covered in mist.The route is split into five day-length sections and ends in Thale.A slow black steam train and strange,slightly scary legends make the trip feel deeply involving in the autumn fog. 21.What is special about Vidden Hike? A.Its high altitude. B.Its cable cars. C.Its changing colors D.Its quiet valleys. 22.Which hike takes the longest time? A.Vidden Hike. B.Nauders High Trail. C.Brechfa Forest. D.Harz Witches'Trail. 23.What do the four hikes have in common? A.They feature mineral lakes. B.They offer meals after the hike. C.They display autumn scenery. D.They require advanced hiking skills. 3 Once considered crazy by fellow villagers,Indonesian eco-warrior Sadiman has turned barren (hills green after 24 years of effort,making water resources available in the drought-prone mountainous region where he lives. Affectionately addressed as“mbah”or“grandpa”,the72-year-old has worked persistently to plant trees in the hills of central Java after fires to clear the land for cultivation nearly dried up its rivers and lakes."I thought to myself,if I don't plant trees,this area would become dry,said Sadiman."In my experience,banyan trees can store a lot of water,"he said. The long and wide-spreading roots of at least 11,000 banyan trees Sadiman has planted over 617 acres help to conserve groundwater and prevent land erosion () Thanks to his effort,springs have formed where once there was barren and arid land,with their water piped to homes and used to irrigate farms. Yet,at the beginning,few village residents appreciated his work."People laughed at me for bringing banyan tree seeds to the village,because they felt uneasy as they believed there are spirits in these trees,"Sadiman added."Some even thought he was a mad man because he exchanged the goats he raised for saplings (),said one villager,Warto. "In the past people thought he was crazy,but look at the result now,"Warto added."He is able to provide clean water to meet the needs of the people in several villages." Sadiman also funds his work through a nursery of plants such as cloves and jackfruit that he can sell. "Lack of rain in the area where he planted trees had once limited farmers to a single harvest a year,but now,the abundant water sources ensure two or three,"he said."I hope people here can have prosperous lives and live happily.And don't burn the forest over and over again,"Sadiman added,with a twinkle in his eye. 24.What result does Sadiman's tree-planting work bring? A.The region has become a completely wet area. B.Farmers now get three or four harvests yearly. C.Springs appear and water serves homes and farms. D.Rivers and lakes have returned to their original size. BT 英语试题（五）第3页（共8页） 备考信息 25.How did the villagers respond to Sadiman's deeds initially? A.They took an indifferent attitude to his activities. B.They followed in his footsteps with great passion. C.They were strongly in favor of his tree-planting. D.They regarded him as crazy and made fun of him. 26.Which words best describe Sadiman? A.Determined and devoted. B.Organized and sociable. C.Outgoing and professional. D.Sensible and innovative. 27.What does Sadiman's experience show? A.Every cloud has a silver lining. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Many hands make light work. D.Where there's a will,there's a way. C Loneliness has quietly become a defining issue of modern society,permeating workplaces,neighborhoods,and even families.A nationwide survey by the Social Research Institute shows that 42%of urban adults report feeling lonely at least three days a week,a figure that has doubled in the past decade.This isolation isn't just an emotional burden;studies link it to higher rates of depression,anxiety,and even physical illnesses like heart disease. Now,psychologists propose a surprisingly simple solution:meaningful small talk. In a study published in Journal of Social Psychology,researchers observed that people who engaged in brief,genuine conversations with strangers,such as chatting with a barista or a neighbor,experienced a 20%reduction in loneliness scores over four weeks."Small talk is often dismissed as insignificant,but it's the building block of social connection,explains Dr.Emma Wilson,the study's lead researcher. Crucially,the effectiveness of small talk depends on sincerity,not just frequency. The study found that forced or insincere conversations,like awkward pleasantries,barely eased loneliness,while authentic exchanges-even about routine topics like the weather or a shared hobby-created a sense of belonging.Additionally,the research focused on face-to-face interactions and did not explore the impact of online small talk,such as social media comments. Still,the findings shed light on a low-cost way to fight loneliness,a problem that's growing as societies become more individualistic.Even in densely populated cities,many people report feeling "alone in a crowd",with social interactions reduced to simple nods or digital exchanges. Experts warn that chronic loneliness poses risks comparable to smoking or obesity, yet solutions remain underemphasized.The new study highlights how everyday interactions can be transformative."We tend to overcomplicate loneliness solutions,"notes Dr.Wilson."But sometimes,a warm'hello'and a genuine listen are all it takes to bridge the gap between isolation and connection." 28.How does the author introduce the issue in Paragraph 1? A.By citing data. B.By telling stories. C.By comparing concepts. D.By introducing experts. 29.What is key to effective small talk? A.Topic complexity. B.Conversation length. C.Sincerity of interaction. D.Number of strangers. 30.What's the problem of modern social interactions? A.They are mostly online. B.They lack depth. C.They reduce loneliness. D.They focus on hobbies. 导航演练 英语试题（五）第4页（共8页） 31.What does Dr.Wilson suggest about fighting loneliness? A.Avoiding digital interactions. B.Studying complex methods. C.Applying simplified solutions D.Ignoring minor conversations. ◇ A native language,or "mother tongue",is the first language a person learns and is usually a key part of their identity,allowing them to connect with their family and friends and to accept their culture.But is it possible to forget your native language-for example,if you move to another country and start speaking a different dialect or language? Linguists(语言学家)call this phenomenon“native language attrition”,or the process in which you become less competent in your native language over time-perhaps because you're not using it as much. Experts say it's possible to forget your native language in certain circumstances, particularly in the case of young children moving to a different country or region where a different language is spoken.A prime example of this are young children who are adopted by families who live in other countries. "However,the older you are when you move,the greater the likelihood that you'll keep your native language because you'll have established a much more solid grounding in it,"said Laura Dominguez,a professor of linguistics at the University of Southampton in the UK."Therefore,it's improbable that a teenager or an adult will forget whole chunks (语块)of language,like how to construct the past tense,”she said. In fact,studies show that people are less likely to forget their native language after they reach their teenage years.This is probably because beyond this age,our brains mature and become less flexible and receptive to change."That said,the part of your native language that is most likely to be lost even after short periods is vocabulary,Dominguez said."An area of language that is slightly more resistant to being forgotten than vocabulary is grammar," she added. 32.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the topic. B.To emphasize culture value. C.To define native language. D.To offer background knowledge. 33.What does the underlined word "attrition"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Improvement. B.Loss. C.Barrier. D.Development. 34.Why do adults rarely forget their native language completely according to Dominguez? A.They have a stronger sense of identity. B.Their brains are more flexible to change. C.Their native language foundation is stronger. D.They engage more with their native language daily. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Power of Language B.The Importance of Mother Tongue C.Can You Forget Your Native Language? D.How Do You Maintain Your Native Language? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Your health is influenced by your surroundings and resources at home,work,and in your community.Fortunately,even small actions can make your environments safer.A crucial part of this is minimizing your exposure to potentially harmful substances.36. 英语试题（五）第5页（共8页） 备考信息 Clear out insecurity at home Some harmful substances in your house are easy to see,like a loose electrical socket and torn carpet on the stairs.37,which include lead and poisonous gases.But there are ways you can find and fix these unseen risks.Learn how to reduce your exposure to the health risks to make your living space healthier. Reduce possible allergies(过敏) 38.But blooming flowers and falling leaves on the road can bring more than beautiful backdrops.The changing weather can bring airborne substances that irritate your nose.When sneezing,itchy (eyes,or a runny nose suddenly appears,allergies may be to blame. Stay safe in the water Summer is a great time to have fun in the water.But recreational water,even in the swimming pools,can sometimes get polluted with bacteria and viruses.39.But you can take preventive measures during swimming sessions to keep yourself safer while playing in the water. 40 The frosty air of winter can make you energetic.However,cold air can also pose threats to your health,whether you're indoors or outside.Get ready for the coldness, learn to recognize the signs of your body temperature dropping too low,and take steps to keep yourself warm and safe during the chilly season. A.Guard against cold weather B.You can find a safe place to swim C.Keep your body temperature stable D.Swimming in polluted water can make you sick E.However,others are hard to spot and even invisible F.Taking these steps will contribute to your overall health G.A change in season can brighten your days with new colors 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 One day,I came across William while he was constructing a rock wall.He was a 41 stone worker.His hands were 42 from years of handling stone and brick.I asked him to 43 a rock facade (for our fireplace.Although he preferred outdoor tasks,he agreed to consider it and soon called to say he was available. Right on time,William showed up with gray 44 and cement ()Despite his physical disability,William 45 the facade on his own.He carefully selected the rocks,emphasizing his 46 for flat pieces for the base.He used his hammer and chisel (to 47 the stone,demonstrating remarkable 48. To enhance the visual effect,William also 49 the color of the cement lines.He studied each rock,turning it in his hands before determining where to 50 it.The rock facade was completed in a few days and his patience and precision were 51 in every piece he shaped. William's work 52 was profoundly motivating.Rather than viewing tasks as mere labor,he embraced them as challenges to conquer.Though his craft was as 53 as the very rocks he shaped,he mastered the art of simplification.He studied them and split them into smaller,more 54 components.William understood something that many of 导航演练 英语试题（五）第6页（共8页） BT us still haven't 55-take the hard things in life and break them down into something we can handle,one piece at a time. 41.A.strict B.new C.unemployed D.skilled 42.A.marked B.frozen C.raised D.exposed 43.A.paint B.build C.measure D.move 44.A.plastics B.woods C.metals D.stones 45.A.turned to B.gave away C.worked on D.picked up 46.A.need B.hate C.fear D.joy 47.A.break B.shape C.sort D.cover 48.A.courage B.patience C.craft D.strength 49.A.recognized B.darkened C.mixed D.removed 50.A.place B.hide C.sell D.throw 51.A.natural B.average C.evident D.strange 52.A.principle B.method C.style D.attitude 53.A.simple B.exceptional C.tough D.easy 54.A.complex B.manageable C.valuable D.unique 55.A.forgotten B.shared C.taught D.learned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spotlight on Chinese C40 Cities:Wuhan's Sustainable Development C40,a global network of cities committed to tackling climate breakdown,56 (include)13 members from China so far.Here,we focus on the special efforts in Wuhan. A major initiative in Wuhan involves 57 (upgrade)396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River Economic Belt.This 58 (ambition)project aims to build an ecological corridor (to connect the river to the city,enhancing urban greening and water quality.59 corridor will strengthen the city's flood protection system 60 improving flood measures and drainage (facilities,and expanding storm water pumping stations.A cultural corridor will also 61 (create)to showcase historical features along the river. By the end of 2021,Wuhan developed a total of 638 hectares of wetlands,and an 62 (estimate)196.4 hectares of existing green areas were restored,increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks.Furthermore,around 103,000 square meters of highly polluting buildings have been removed.The 63 (action)help to increase Wuhan's flood resilience and effectively return the rivers,riverbanks and riverscape to the people,thus making the city 64 (livable),business-friendly and attractive for tourists. Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 65 can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你校计划举办“校园读书分享季”活动，现需招募主持人。请你 根据以下要求写一封申请信： 1. 说明你的优势； 2. 提出创意建议； 3.表达你的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 BT 英语试题（五）第7页（共8页） 备考信息 Dear sir, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was still low in the sky when Jacob and Caleb arrived at the docks,the sea stretching out before them in shades of silver and blue.Jacob walked ahead,eyes scanning every detail of their small boat,mentally checking his list.He had been up before dawn, packing gear ()checking the motor,and studying the maps.Even now,as they prepared to cast off,he was still tying down extra ropes,triple-checking the fuel,and adjusting the life vests. Caleb,in contrast,wandered leisurely behind him,humming a low tune under his breath.He had shown up with little more than a weathered backpack swung over one shoulder and a thermos (of coffee in his hand.He was in no hurry,no rush.The day was theirs to enjoy,and the sea,to him,was a vast and friendly companion. "You sure you packed everything?"Jacob called over his shoulder,his brow wrinkled. Caleb took a slow sip of his coffee,leaning against the dock post."Packed what I need.You know me,Jacob.I like to keep it simple. "Simple is fine when you're on land,"Jacob muttered,standing up and wiping his hands on his jeans."But we're not on land,are we?One wrong move out there,and the sea doesn't care how 'simple'you want to keep things. Caleb chuckled,shaking his head."You worry too much.It's a clear day.We'll be fine.Just enjoy the process.Jacob let out an annoyed sigh."You always do this,man. You act like life just...flows,like everything will work out if you just drift along.But that's not how it works.You have to be ready,prepared,in control. The boat,small but solid,swung gently on the water as they finally set off.Jacob was at the helm ()eyes scanning the horizon,hands steady on the wheel.Caleb lay back,feet propped up on a roll of rope,the wind messing his hair as he looked up at the sky,bathing in the warmth of the sun.For a while,the day was as perfect as it could be. But it wasn't long before the weather began to shift. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind blew fiercely. After what seemed like a century,the storm died down. 导航演练 英语试题（五）第8页（共8页）2026 备考信息导航演练（五） 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度备考信息导航演练 英语（五） 第一部分听力 知，萨迪曼的植树工作让泉水出现，水资源能满 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BABAB 足家庭生活和农田灌溉需求。 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCBAC 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“People 第二部分阅读 laughed at me for bringing banyan tree seeds to 第一节 the village'”和“Some even thought he was a mad A man”可知，村民最初认为萨迪曼很疯狂，还嘲笑 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四 他的行为。 条绝佳的秋季徒步路线，及每条路线的独特亮，点、适 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Af 宜人群及行程特点，旨在为读者推荐适合秋季的小 fectionately addressed as 'mbah'or 'grandpa', 众且风景优美的徒步目的地。 the 72-year-old has worked persistently to plant 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“What trees in the hills'”可知，他坚持植树，体现了他的 impresses visitors most is its unique cable cars, 坚定；根据第四段中“he exchanged the goats he which can shorten the journey to under five raised for saplings(树苗)”可知，他为改善家乡 hours-useful in Norway's shorter autumn 环境、不计个人得失，能看出他有奉献精神。 daylight..”可知，维登徒步旅行的独特亮点在于 27.D【解析】推理判断题。结合文章可知，萨迪曼 它的缆车。 最初遭村民嘲笑，但凭借24年的坚持，成功将荒 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据信息对比，Vidden 芜山丘变绿、带来水资源，印证了“有志者事竟成 Hike的行程由缆车缩短至不足五个小时，Nauders (Where there's a will,there's a way)”。 High Trail一天内即可走完，Brechfa Forest这 C 段路程大约需要三个小时。根据“Harz Witches' 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过社会调查 Trail,Germany”部分中“The route is split into 数据和心理学研究，揭示了现代社会中普遍存在的 five day-length sections and ends in Thale.”可知， 孤独现象，论证了真诚的日常对话对缓解弧独感的 这条路线被划分为五个单日行程段，因此，Harz 有效性，并指出简化社交干预可能成为解决该社会 Witches'Trail耗时最长。 问题的新思路。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“As cooler 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A temperatures sweep in and fascinating golden colors nationwide survey by the Social Research Institute settle over landscapes,autumn is an ideal time to shows that 42%of urban adults report feeling dig out your hiking boots and hit some of Europe's lonely at least three days a week,a figure that most scenic yet quieter trails(路线).”可知，这四条 has doubled in the past decade..”可知，作者通过 徒步旅行路线都展现了秋天的景色。 引用调查数据来导入孤独成为现代社会关键问 B 题这一话题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, 尼环保斗士萨迪曼24年坚持植树，将荒芜山丘变绿 the effectiveness of small talk depends on sincerity, 洲，为干旱地区带来水资源的故事。 not just frequency..”可知，有效闲聊的关键是互 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to 动的真诚。 his effort,springs have formed where once30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even in there was barren and arid land,with their water densely populated cities,many people report piped to homes and used to irrigate farms.”可 feeling 'alone in a crowd',with social interactions BT 英语答案（五）第1页（共5页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 reduced to simple nods or digital exchanges.”可知， 选项“Taking these steps will contribute to your 现代社会互动的问题是社交形式减少到点头示 overall health”承接上文，说明采取减少接触潜在 意或数字交流，缺乏深度。 有害物质等措施对整体健康有益，同时引起下文 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We 提出的具体措施，符合语境。 tend to overcomplicate loneliness solutions,' 37.E【解析】上文说明了一些有害物质是容易看 notes Dr.Wilson.'But sometimes,a warm 到的；E选项“However,others are hard to spot hello'and a genuine listen are all it takes to and even invisible”与上文形成转折，说明还有一 bridge the gap between isolation and connection.'" 些有害物质是很难发现甚至看不见的，且下文 可知，威尔逊博士建议通过简化解决方法来对抗 “which include lead and poisonous gases'"进-步说 孤独。 明了这些看不见的有害物质包括什么，符合语境。 D 38G【解析】下文说明了季节变化带来的影响，且 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了母语是 其中“But”表示转折，说明上文应该说的是季节 否会因长期不使用而被遗忘，指出儿童移民可能遗 变化带来的好的方面；G选项“A change in season 忘母语，但青少年和成人因语言基础牢固较难完全 can brighten your days with new colors'”说明了 遗忘，且语法比词汇更不易丢失。 季节变化带来的好的方面，与下文形成转折关 32.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段先定义母语并 系，符合语境。 指出其重要性，然后提出核心问题“是否会忘记 39.D【解析】上文说明了娱乐用水可能会被污染； 母语”，从而引出下文的讨论。因此，第一段的作 D选项“Swimming in polluted water can make 用是引入文章主题。 you sick'”承接上文，说明了在污染的水中游泳的 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“o 后果，符合语境。 the process in which you become less competent 40.A【解析】下文说明了冬天寒冷空气对健康的 in your native language over time-perhaps 影响以及应对措施；A选项“Guard against cold because you're not using it as much”可知，下 weather”作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容， 文解释的是母语能力逐渐下降的过程，因此 符合语境。 “attrition”意思为“丧失，失去”。 第三部分语言运用 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Laura Dominguez所说的话“However,the older you 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者雇 are when you move,the greater the likelihood 佣一位残疾的石匠建造壁炉立面，他展现了高超的 that you'll keep your native language because you'll have established a much more solid 技艺和耐心。石匠将复杂的任务分解，用心雕琢石 grounding in it'”可知，Dominguez认为成年人很 头，其敬业精神令人敬佩，并启示人们应将难题分解 少完全忘记母语是因为他们的母语基础更牢固。 处理。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围 4l.D【解析】根据后文“His hands...from years of 绕“母语是否会因长期不使用而被遗忘”展开，指 handling stone and brick.”可知，他的手上布满 出儿童移民可能遗忘母语，但青少年和成人因语 了多年处理石头和砖块留下的痕迹，由此推断出 言基础牢固较难完全遗忘，且语法比词汇更不易 他是一位技艺精湛的石匠。 丢失。因此，C项“你会忘记你的母语吗？”点明 42.A【解析】根据后文“from years of handling 了文章所讨论的中心问题，适合作为文章标题。 stone and brick”可知，他的手上因为多年处理石 第二节 头和砖块而留下了痕迹。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 43.B【解析】根据后文“a rock facade(立面)for 何通过采取一些小措范，如清理家中隐患、减少过 our fireplace”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出 敏、安全戏水及防寒等，来改善生活环境，从而促进 作者是请成廉建造一个石头立面。 整体健康。 44.D【解析】根据前文“stone worker'”以及后文 36.F【解析】上文说明了健康与环境有关，且要尽 “and cement(水泥)”可知，威康带来的是砌墙所 量减少接触潜在有害物质，这是为了保持健康：F 需的石头和水泥。 英语答案（五）第2页（共5页） BT 2026 备考信息导航演练（五） 45.C【解析】根据后文“the facade on his own.He 56.has included【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分 carefully selected the rocks,emphasizing his 46 析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间 for flat pieces for the base..”可知，成廉是独自致 状语“s0far”可知，要用现在完成时，主语“C40” 力于完成立面的砌筑。 表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 46.A【解析】根据后文“for flat pieces for the 57.pgrading【解析】考查非谓语动词。空白处在 base”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出成廉需 句子中作宾语，使用动名词，且involve doing sth 要扁平的石头作为基础。 为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，所以空处应用 47.B【解析】根据后文“The rock facade was 动名词形式作宾语。 completed…every piece he shaped.”以及成廉 58.ambitious【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名 砌墙的过程，可以推断出威廉是用锤子和凿子来 词“project?”,表示属性，应用形容词形式作定 塑造石头。 语，ambitious意为“雄心勃勃的”，符合句意。 48.C【解析】根据前文描述威廉砌墙的过程以及后 59.The【解析】考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的 文“Though his craft was as53 as the very rocks “an ecological corridor(通道)”，需用定冠词the he shaped,he mastered the art of simplification." 修饰，表示特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。 知，威廉砌墙的过程中展现出了非几的技艺。 60.by【解析】考查介词。此处表示“通过改善防洪 49.B【解析】根据前文“To enhance the visual 措施和排水设施，扩大雨水泵站来加强城市的防 effect'”以及后文“the color of the cement lines'” 洪系统”，空处需填介词by表示方式。 可知，为了增强视觉效果的目的，威廉是加深了 6l.be created【解析】考查被动语态。主语“A 水泥线的颜色。 cultural corridor'”与动词create之间是被动关 50.A【解析】根据前文“Ie studied each rock,turn 系，应用被动语态，“wl”后接动词原形，所以空 ing it in his hands before determining”可知，威廉是 处应填be created。 在确定石头的放置位置来完成石面的工作。 62.estimated【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处修饰 51.C【解析】根据前文描述威廉砌墙的过程以及 名词“196.4 hectares?”,应用非谓语动词作定 后文对他的赞扬，可以推断出他的耐心和精确在 语，estimate与“196.4 hectares'”之间是逻辑上的 他塑造的每一块石头中都是显而易见的。 动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。 52.D【解析】根据后文“Rather than viewing tasks 63.actions【解析】考查名词。此处指的是上文提 as mere labor,he embraced them as challenges 到的许多行动，所以空白处应填名词复数形式， to conquer.”以及威廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出 且根据谓语动词“help”未使用单数第三人称可 成廉的工作态度深深地激励着作者。 知，主语应为复数形式。故填actions。. 53.C【解析】根据后文“as the very rocks he 64.more livable【解析】考查形容词比较级。分 shaped'”以及咸廉砌墙的过程，可以推断出他的 析句子结构可知，空处与“business friendly and 手艺和他所塑造的石头一样坚硬。 attractive'”并列作宾语补足语，应用形容词形式， 54.B【解析】根据前文“split them into smaller”以 且根据语境可知，此处是把改造后的城市与之前 及后文“break them down into something we can 进行比较，表示城市“更宜居的”，应用比较级形 handle”可以推断出威廉是将石头分解成更小、更 式more livable。 易于管理（易于施工）的部分。 65.hat【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从 55.D【解析】根据前文“William understood 句，修饰先行词“l”,先行词在从句中作主语，当先 something”以及后文描述的道理，可以推断出这 行词为“all”时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 是威廉明白而我们许多人还没有学会的道理。 第四部分写作 第二节 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦于C40城 Dear sir, 市网络中的中国城市武汉，介绍了其在可持续发展 I'm Li Hua,a senior three student.I'm applying 方面所做出的特别努力，包括长江岸线升级、湿地和 to be a host of the "Campus Reading Sharing Season" 绿地开发修复以及相关生态项目建设等。 for my passion and advantages. BT 英语答案（五）第3页（共5页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 I'm outgoing,fluent in English,and have hosted W:Yes.After spending a week there,I'm bursting class activities.To make the sharing session more with ideas. attractive,I suggest adding a section for students to M:Terrific!I should also recharge my batteries like exchange books randomly and share their feelings. you. Also,inviting teachers to share classic works can Text 3 increase professionalism. M:Hi Jessica,I've heard the museum on Miller I'm eager to take this role to improve myself Street is staging an art exhibition.It features and help create a wonderful reading atmosphere. works of art by Matisse. Looking forward to your reply. W:That's good news!I'll see it with my friends. Yours sincerely, When does it start? Li Hua Text 4 第二节 W:Hello Mike.I totally forgot to message you. Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind Since we have some changes in management,I blew fiercely.Jacob,who had been keeping a close really have a lot on my plate.I'm afraid I can't watch on the changing sky,shouted to Caleb to secure hit the cinema to watch Nobody with you this the loose items on the boat.Caleb,who had been evening. M:That's not a problem.I'll ask Michael instead. enjoying the sun just moments before,quickly Text 5 sprang into action,realizing that the situation was becoming serious.The waves grew higher,and the W:Bob,what are these papers?Did you sign a loan boat rocked violently,which made Jacob grasp the agreement? M:No.I've decided to reduce my screen time,so wheel even tighter.He knew that they had to find shelter soon,or they would be in great danger. I've printed out a ten-page novel to read.I'm planning to write a report after I'm done with After what seemed like a century,the storm reading. died down.The clouds parted,revealing a patch of Text 6 blue sky,which made Jacob and Caleb breathe a W:Peter,what are you busy doing? sigh of relief.They looked at each other,knowing M:I'm trying an app that uses AI and helps users that their teamwork,which had been tested by the make art. fierce storm,had kept them safe.Jacob,who had W:That's amazing.Can you show me how to use it? been so worried before,smiled at Caleb,admitting M:Sure,you just need to give it some words.For that sometimes,even with all the preparation,they example,let's tell it“a koala on a balloon”. still needed a bit of luck.Caleb nodded,agreeing See,it gives us four different pictures all showing a that life was full of surprises,which was what koala on a balloon.Isn't that cool? made it so exciting. W:Oh wow.I can't believe it.I want the app on 听力录音文稿 my phone.How can I download it? Text 1 M:I'll send you the link later.Now we should go M:So how was the spot you went to for dinner last downstairs.Mother called us to dinner. night? Text 7 W:We were taken care of by the waiter and the music W:Mr.Brown,I heard you are looking for a full-time made me relax.It took me 30 minutes to get babysitter.Is that true? there though. M:Yes.We need a babysitter for our 8-week-old Text 2 son.From Monday to Friday every week,the M:It's good to have you back.I guess you were work usually begins at 9 am.She has to work 8 thinking about tomorrow's meeting even in Hawaii, hours a day. right? W:What are the job responsibilities? 英语答案（五）第4页（共5页） BT 2026 备考信息导航演练（五） M:Maintaining the baby's schedules,keeping the M:We also organize social activities such as group baby clean,feeding the baby regularly,taking Tai Chi in the morning. the baby for walks,reading and talking to the W:That's great.Do the students get any opportunities baby,just to name a few. to engage with younger generations? W:What are the requirements for the babysitter? M:Yes！We have a“Wisdom Exchange”program M:Caring for a baby for at least 3 years,having where seniors share their life experiences with excellent communication skills.Must like or high school students,and in return,teens teach feel comfortable around dogs because we have a them digital skills. sweet and playful pet dog. W:That's a fantastic way to bridge the generation W:What about the pay? gap.Are there any career-related courses for M:35 dollars per hour,and the babysitter can enjoy a seniors who want to remain active in society? 10-day paid vacation half a year.Are you interested M:Absolutely.We offer part-time job training and in working for me? volunteer opportunities and many of our graduates W:I've already got a job.My aunt Jennifer is looking now work as guides or assistants. for work now.I will tell her about the job. W:So,your program isn't just about leisure but also M:Thanks. meaningful social contribution. Text 8 M:Exactly!We believe ageing shouldn't stop learn- W:Mark,do you know any good amusement parks ing and giving back. in the city? W:Inspiring work!Thank you,Mr.Chen. M:Yes.I talked with Mrs.Smith in my office yesterday Text 10 and learned about an amusement park on Mountain M:Welcome everybody.You are all here because Road.It's called Granite Peak. you have bravely decided that you want to take W:Has she ever visited there? part in our annual public speaking competition. M:Yes,and it has good word of mouth on the Internet. The theme of this year's competition is the W:What does it offer? pleasure of leisure.Last year if you remember M:There are 74 runs,a 700-foot mountain,two we had a much more serious topic-the dangers high-speed lifts and skiing from mid-November of climate change.This year we're hoping to to early April.It also has three lifts devoted to encourage you to talk about how you enjoy learning skiers and boarders,and three children's yourselves and the importance of having a good programs are available for kids starting at age 3. time.The speech should last no more than twenty W:What about taking our little John there to celebrate minutes.When you have five minutes left,one his fifth birthday this week? of our staff members will hold up a sign informing M:That's what I was thinking about.He will be you that your time will soon be up.I'd now like very happy. to give you some suggestions.I advise you very Text 9 strongly not to try to learn your speech by W:Welcome to Lifelong Learning,I'm Alice.Today, heart.It will make it sound very unnatural.Even we have Mr.Chen from the Sunshine Senior worse than this is to write the speech down and University with us.Hello,Mr.Chen.Could then read it out.The best way to prepare is to you tell us about your program for elderly learners? summarize what you are going to say into keywords M:Certainly!Our university offers a variety of and phrases.Write them down in large letters courses designed specifically for retirees.On on a piece of paper.Look at your audience during weekdays,they can attend classes like calligraphy, the speech.And remember to take a deep painting,music,and even smartphone technology. breath before you start and then slow down your W:That sounds wonderful!What else does the program speech.Finally I wish the very best of luck to include? all our contestants. BT 英语答案（五）第5页（共5页）