精品解析：天津市第五十四中学2026-2027学年高三年级英语第一次检测

天津市第五十四中学2026-2027学年高三英语第一次检测 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Chris Paine? A. A writer. B. A salesperson. C. A computer engineer. 2. Why did the man miss the second part of the game? A. It was not exciting. B. The power was cut off. C. His favorite team wasn’t in it. 3. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. Nick’s trousers. B. Ann’s character. C. The girl’s classmate. 4. How many people were invited to attend the press conference? A. 40. B. 80. C. 120. 5. What will Anna do next? A. Go shopping. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What does Arthur Curry have to do? A. Rescue his brother. B. Prevent a war. C. Save a kingdom. 7. Who plays a role in the movie? A. James Wan. B. Will Beall. C. Amber Heard. 8. How does the man find the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Scary. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the problem with Mary’s report? A. It isn’t long enough. B. It lacks detailed data. C. It will be overdue. 10. What does Mary want to do next year? A. Have a long vacation. B. Work as a lab assistant. C. Do another research project. 11. When will Mary bring her report to Professor Jones? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the biggest advantage of Flat 3? A. It has a balcony. B. It has a garden. C. It’s a new property. 13. Which flat is available now? A. Flat 1. B. Flat 2. C. Flat3. 14. What is the price of Flat2? A. £165,000. B. £160,000. C. £155,000. 15. What do the three flats have in common? A. They all need redecorating. B. They all have two bedrooms. C. They are all in three-storey houses. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bob claimed to have seen a UFO last night. —______ I don’t believe a word of that. A. Good for him! B. Don’t mention it. C. Oh, come on! D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——鲍勃声称昨晚看到了不明飞行物。——噢，得了吧!我一个字都不信。A. Good for him!对他好!；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. Oh, come on! 哦，得了吧!；D. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“ I don’t believe a word of that.”可知，不相信，所以是不耐烦的口气。故选C。 2. Some insects_______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. taken in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A. taken in吸收，理解，欺骗；B. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；C. take on雇佣，承担，呈现；D. take out取出。根据空后the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。 3. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me. A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”A. convince 使......相信 ；B.inform 通知；C.guarantee 保证；D.refuse 拒绝；根据上句 “but if you can prove it（但如果你能证明）”，可知那你就能够使我相信。故选A。 4. It has been announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day in the supermarket ________ get 10% off the total price. A. must B. will C. shall D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：据宣布，第一个在超市购物的人可以享受总价9折的优惠。该题考查情态动词shall的用法：shall在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定、承诺等。此处表示超市的“承诺”。故选C项。 5. Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _____ I can’t enjoy while living in a big city. A. what B. where C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。 6. He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 7. They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace. A. survey B. conflict C. concern D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们终于决定结束他们之间长期而痛苦的冲突，实现和平。A. survey调查；B. conflict冲突；C. concern关心；D. request要求。根据空前“put an end to the long and bitter”及空后“make peace”可知，此处指结束冲突，实现和平。故选B项。 8. —It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside. —Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away. A. makes sense B. makes money C. makes a living D. makes a mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在山坡上种树和草是有意义的。 ——是的。 它们有助于防止土壤被冲走。 A. makes sense有意义；B. makes money 赚钱；C. makes a living谋生；D. makes a mistakes犯错。根据语境可知，此处意指“有意义”。故选A项。 9. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A. damaged B. had been damaged C. was being damaged D. had damaged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 10. (2014·福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。 “花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。故选C项。 11. John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job . A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Jenny认为过不了多久她就会为她的工作做好准备。A. when当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. before在…..之前；D. since自从。it be + 否定形式 +一段时间+before 意为 “不久…….就”。故选C项。 12. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，我们都在这里了，让我们来做点正经事吧。A. come up with想出，提出；B. get down to开始认真处理，对待；C. do away with废除，除掉；D. live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)。根据空前Anyway, we’re here now及空后some serious work可知，此处指既然我们现在到了，那让我们来做点正经事吧。故选B。 13. —Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college? —Yes. I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. am studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久不见。你还没有从大学毕业吗？——不，我已毕业了。我在北京学了四年的商业管理。根据语境“Yes”可知我“已大学毕业了”，所以“在北京学商业管理四年”这个动作已结束，且对现在没影响，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故选C。 14. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。 15. — Do you like my lecture? — ________, sir. In fact, I can’t understand everything you said. A. No doubt B. No way C. No offence D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你喜欢我的讲座吗？——无意冒犯，先生。事实上，我不明白你说的每件事。A. No doubt毫无疑问；B. No way没门；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. No problem没问题。根据“In fact, I can’t understand everything you said.”可知，回答者是在委婉地表达不太喜欢，C选项“无意冒犯”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____16____ champion who plays with her feet. At 32, Lu Dong has ____17____ a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by ____18____ into various hobbies. Lu ____19____ an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017. ____20____, her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ____21____ However, it also led to generous compliments when others ____22____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____23____,” Lu said. Besides video games, Lu has ____24____ an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also _____25_____ her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her _____26_____ in a childhood accident, Lu stop participating in P. E. classes to avoid _____27_____ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally _____28_____. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a _____29_____ in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s _____30_____ performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, _____31_____ the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a (n) _____32_____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence. She no longer _____33_____ to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that _____34_____ the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough to _____35_____ the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 16. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 17. A. accounted B. accommodated C. accomplished D. accumulated 18. A. looking B. diving C. leaping D. bumping 19. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 20. A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Firstly 21. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 22. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 23. A. responsibility B. belonging C. identity D. achievement 24. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 25. A. found B. kept C. required D. showcased 26. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 27. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 28. A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 29. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 30. A. unique B. ordinary C. typical D. exceptional 31. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 32. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 33. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 34. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 35. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了卢冬(音译)这位失去双臂的残奥会游泳冠军如何克服身体障碍，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，并进而在游戏、钢琴、烹饪和美容等多个领域展现自己的才能和自信。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他四名队员在《王者荣耀》比赛中取得关键胜利的时候，他们并不知道他们的队友卢冬是残奥会游泳冠军，她用脚玩游戏。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬是游泳冠军。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的卢冬在她19年的游泳生涯中积累了很多奖牌。A. accounted解释；B. accommodated提供住宿；C. accomplished完成；D. accumulated积累。根据空后的“a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career.”可知，在19年的游泳生涯，她是积累了许多奖牌。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也通过投身各种爱好来丰富自己的日常生活。A. looking看；B. diving跳水、投入；C. leaping跳跃；D. bumping碰撞。根据下文可知，卢冬在日常生活中还弹钢琴，研究烹饪和美妆，由此可知，她是投身各种爱好。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣。A. developed发展、培养；B. created创造；C. made制作；D. built建立。根据空后的“an interest in”以及句意可知，卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣，考查短语：develop an interest in，意为“对……产生了兴趣”，符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. Eventually最终；B. Formally正式地；C. Initially起初；D. Firstly首先。根据下文“However, it also led to generous compliments when others ____7____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，后来人们都对她的游戏技能赞不绝口，由此可推测，空处指的是最初人们会对她用脚玩游戏感到好奇。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy不自在的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances”以及常理可知，人们都盯着她看，她自然是感到不自在。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当别人看到她出色的游戏技能时，也对她赞不绝口。A. approved批准、赞同；B. witnessed见证、看到；C. learned学习、得知；D. practiced练习。根据下文““They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，这些人是看到了她出色的游戏技能对她赞不绝口。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： “他们看我用脚玩得这么好，都夸我，这给了我一种成就感。”卢说。A. responsibility责任；B. belonging所有物；C. identity一致、身份；D. achievement成就。根据上文的““They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet,”以及常理可知，别人这么夸她，她会有一种成就感。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. dedicated致力于；B. lasted持续；C. waited等待；D. offered提供。根据句意可知，卢冬每天都会练习钢琴；考查短语：dedicate …to….，意为“花时间做某事、致力于做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. found发现；B. kept维持；C. required要求；D. showcased展示、陈列。根据空后的“her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup.”可推测，卢是在这两方面展现了自己的技能。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据上文“As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____1____ champion who plays with her feet.”可知，卢冬是用脚打游戏，以及18空所在句所说的：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋，由此可知，童年的意外让卢冬失去了双臂。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. wounds伤口；B. damage损害；C. injuries受伤；D. loss损失。根据常理可知，由于卢冬失去了双臂，所以小学时她不参加体育课是为了避免受伤。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. vulnerable易受伤害的；B. capable有能力的；C. strong强壮的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文可知，由于一场意外，卢冬失去了双臂，所以不能上体育课，由此可推测，这让她身心都变得脆弱，容易受到伤害。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，她在全国锦标赛青年组中获得了2金2银，进入了国家队。A. degree学位、程度；B. living生计；C. position位置、职位；D. point观点、特点。根据空后“in the national squad (代表队)”可推测，卢冬凭着自己的傲人成绩在国家队有了一席之地。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. unique独特的；B. ordinary普通的；C. typical典型的；D. exceptional例外的、出色的。根据上文“Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬的表现非常出色。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. changing改变；B. marking标志、打分；C. following跟随；D. proving证明。根据句意可知，她的出色表现引起了背景体育大学的注意，将其录取，而这也标志了她大学生涯的开始。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个沉默寡言的女孩到全国冠军，卢冬获得了极大的自信。A. uncommunicative拘谨的；B. unambitious没有名利心的；C. selfish自私的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文可知，最初面对别人的注视，卢冬非常不自在，由此可知，一开始的她是拘谨的，沉默寡言的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。A. managed管理、做成；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Changing from a (n) ____17____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence.”可知。卢冬逐渐有了自信，说明没有胳膊的她不再惧怕在夏天穿短袖或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. found out查明；B. brought back带回、使记起；C. waken up叫醒；D. taken away夺走。根据空后“the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough”可知，本句指的是游泳让她有了信心，找回了事故发生前那个爱说话的女孩。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. understand理解；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. shape塑造。根据上文内容可知，卢冬虽然没有双臂，但是她不畏命运的挑战，不仅成为游泳冠军，还用脚打游戏，弹钢琴，甚至烹饪美妆也不落下。由此可知，她用自身的经历挑战人们对残疾人存在的固有的印象。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Riding School You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 8:30 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6754 Fax: (412)396—6752 Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.). Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644 Diving Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need your own swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706 Medical Center The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Watersports Club We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6899 Fax: (412)396—6890 36. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ________. A. Watersports Club B. Diving Centre C. Sailing Club D. Riding School 37. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax ________. A. (412)396—6644 B. (412)396—6706 C. (412)396—6752 D. (412)396—6876 38. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at ________. A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.— 8:30 p.m. 39. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to ________. A. Watersports Club B. Diving Center C. Sailing Club D. Riding School 40. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides? A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members. C. Various less expensive medicines. D. Nursery for newly-born babies 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多个活动中心，包括马术学校、帆船俱乐部、潜水中心、水上运动俱乐部和医疗中心。各中心提供不同课程和设施，满足学生和教职工的多样化需求，并设有24小时医疗服务中心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watersports Club部分中的“We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. (我们利用两公里长的河道进行快艇比赛和滑水。)”以及 “You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. (你将学会安全而自信地操作船只，但必须具备游泳能力。)”可知，快艇比赛和滑水属于速度快且带有一定刺激/危险性的水上活动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Riding School部分中“There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need a riding hat.(有10公里长的马道和小径，可供人们悠闲地骑行穿越农田和开阔的乡村。您需要佩戴骑马帽。)”以及“Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (平日上午9点至晚上8:30均可选课，包含上午时段。)”，可知，该活动中心可以在清晨乡村中体验新活动；同时根据该部分中“Fax: (412)396—6752(传真号码：(412)396—6752)”可知，如果想在清晨体验乡村中的新活动，可以联系的传真号码为 (412)396—6752。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diving Centre部分中“Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. (我们经验丰富的教练为初学者提供为期一个月的深海潜水课程。)”以及“Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. (开放时间：周一和周五：下午6:30 — 8:30。)”可知，如果打算探索海洋可以选择该潜水课程，时间为：周一和周五：下午6:30—晚上8:30。D选项符合题意。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sailing Club部分中“Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. (修完我们的青年水手课程可取得一级帆船资格证书。)”以及“There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.). (共设10周的课程，每周1次，每次2小时（时间为每周二晚6:00至8:00）)”可知，每周晚上做一项活动，最后获得一张证书的活动中心是Sailing Club。C选项符合语境。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medical Center部分中“The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.(医疗中心的工作人员致力于为大学师生提供便捷且全面的医疗服务。中心设备齐全，医护人员经过专业培训，能够应对各种医疗问题。无论男女医生以及护理人员均可提供咨询服务。此外，中心还销售各类药品，对学生而言售价比其他药店更低，特别适合学生使用。)”可知，精良的设备，训练有素的员工，各种价格较低的药物均是该中心的便利之处。D选项“Nursery for newly-born babies(新生儿护理室)”在文中并未提及。 B Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old,making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.While I was growing up,we lived a very hard life.We had little money,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later,I returned to school—walking on my own! When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit,my mom lost her job.Then I left school to support the both of us.At that moment,I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years,I experienced various levels of business success.But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly,mom was one of my strongest supporters.She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situations.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you. 41. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was_______. A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting 42. According to the author,who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again? A. Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Friends. D. Mom. 43. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A. His terrible experience in the hotel. B. His previous business success of various levels. C. His mom’s support. D. His wife’s suggestion. 44. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother? A. Modest,helpful and hard-working. B. Loving,supportive and strong-willed. C. Careful,helpful and beautiful. D. Strict,sensitive and supportive. 45. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage? A. Self-confidence,hard work,higher-education and a poor family. B. Mom’s encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence and hard work. C. Clear goals,mom’s encouragement,a poor family and higher education. D. Mom’s encouragement,a poor family,higher education and opportunities. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了在单亲家庭生活的作者，小时候与母亲相依为命，在母亲的支持、呵护和鼓励下，努力成长的故事。虽然成长过程中有些坎坷，但母亲一直鼓励他做一个自信努力的人，母亲的鼓励让作者重新找回自信。成年后作者想要辞掉工作自己开旅馆，母亲也是无条件的支持，最终他取得了巨大的成功。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”（凯蒙斯，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如果你努力工作,你可以在生活中做任何事情。）可判断出，当作者年幼时妈妈给他最多的是鼓励。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later,I returned to school—walking on my own!”（每天，母亲都用温柔、慈爱的声音跟我说话，告诉我不管医生怎么说，只要我非常想，我就能再走路了。她把这句话深深地印在我的心里，我终于相信了她。一年后，我回到学校——自己走路）判断出，是作者的妈妈使他重返学校。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.”（我对可供家庭入住的二等旅馆不满意，而且对他们向每个孩子额外收取2美元的费用感到愤怒。这对普通美国家庭来说太贵了。我告诉我的妻子，我要为那些永远不会为孩子额外收费的家庭开一家汽车旅馆。）可判断出，作者决定自己开办旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not surprisingly,mom was one of my strongest supporters.She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.”（毫不奇怪，妈妈是我最坚定的支持者之一。她在桌子后面工作，甚至设计了房间的风格。和其他行业一样，我们经历了很多挑战。但母亲的话深深地扎根在我的灵魂里，我从不怀疑我们会成功。）可推断出，作者的妈妈是一个爱心，支持别人，意志坚定的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。作者在这篇短文中讲述了他年幼时他妈妈对他的鼓励。成年后他的目标明确，充满自信心，努力地为自己的目标而奋斗，所以他成功的原因是:妈妈的鼓励、明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。故选B。 C It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium (分支杆菌). These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers. Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning. But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes (微生物) to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack. 46. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because ______. A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath B. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness C. we don’t get cleaned while showering D. we don’t get a weak immune system 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads. B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium. C. Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms. D. Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds. 48. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______. A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time B. the bacteria always threat people’s health C. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system D. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower 49. The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”. A. cause B. avoid C. describe D. promise 50. What contributes to fresh air in US subways? A. The train’s movement. B. Iron particles. C. Train wheels. D. Air conditioners on the trains. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Norman R. Pace和他的团队的研究结果。他们发现大多数淋雨喷头都含有治病的微生物，但这不会对人的健康带来危害，不过免疫力差的人需要注意。他们还研究了美国的地铁，结果发现地铁里的空气是新鲜的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium (分支杆菌). These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). (淋浴喷头携带数千种被称为分枝杆菌的细菌。 这些可能会导致咳嗽、疲劳等问题，以及普遍的身体不舒服)”可知，沐浴后我们可能会咳嗽或者感觉疲惫是因为淋浴喷头携带了许多致病的细菌。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. (淋浴前先让水开30秒。为什么?细菌的数量比水刚打开时要少)”可知，淋浴水流30秒后，细菌含量就会大大减少。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning. (只有那些免疫系统较弱的人才需要担心。他告诉《纽约时报》，这些细菌并不像人们想象的那么令人不快。他说淋浴并不比我们早上做的任何事情更危险)”可知，对于免疫系统强的人来说不必害怕微生物。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. (只有那些免疫系统较弱的人才需要担心)”可知，只有只有那些免疫系统较弱的人才需要担心微生物，由此可知，微生物几乎不会给健康造成威胁。即pose意为“造成”，与cause同义。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. (原因是列车的运行将新鲜的室外空气泵入隧道)”可知，列车的运行是美国地铁空气新鲜的原因。故选A。 D Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 53. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 54. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the first case,when we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”（ 在第一种情况下，我们不告诉店员，会发生几件事。在内心深处，我们知道自己是一种小偷）可知作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”（店员立刻就知道我们是可敬的）可知“bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”意思是“告诉售货员真相”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.（这些被广泛归类为“荣誉”的快乐行为可以帮助你创造美好的生活）结合下文举例说明了这个主题，可知这篇文章主要讲了高尚的行为会为你带来快乐，所以短文的最好的题目是Happiness through Honorable Actions（高尚行为带来的幸福）。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on, nor did he say anything about it. It was difficult to coordinate (协调) our steps — his pausing, my impatience — and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home. When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it — without bitterness or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself. My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.” 56. What wouldn’t the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words) 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “let on” in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words) 58. According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get about the father’s attitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words) 59. Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart”.(No more than10 words) 60. What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】56. His father was crippled and couldn’t keep balance. 57. Showed his feelings./Told others his feelings. 58. He loved his work./ He took his work seriously./He was strict in his work. 59. He subjected himself to indignity and stress./He never talked about himself as an object of pity./He didn’t envy the more fortunate or able. 60. To be a man with a good heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者成长的过程中，因为父亲身材矮小，腿上有严重的残疾，所以总是羞于让别人看见的他和父亲在一起，但是父亲乐观面对人生，积极工作，拥有一颗善心。在文章中作者表达了自己对父亲的愧疚之情以及要向父亲学习做一名有善心的人的愿望。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. (他跛得很厉害，个子也很矮，我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我的胳膊上保持平衡，人们会盯着他看。我会为这种不必要的关注感到羞愧)”可知，作者不希望别人看到他的父亲有残疾，不能保持平衡。故答案为His father was crippled and couldn’t keep balance. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段划线词上文“If he ever noticed or was bothered(即使他注意到或感到烦恼)”及下文“nor did he say anything about it(也从不说什么)”可知，父亲从不把自己的烦恼表现出来。由此推知，划线词组let on的意思是“向别人说出或表达出自己的感受”。 故答案为Showed his feelings./Told others his feelings. 【58题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. (他生病也去上班，尽管天气不好。他几乎从未误过一天班，即使别人不能去，他也会设法去上班)”可推知，父亲很热爱他的工作，也可以说他很认真（严格）地对待自己的工作。故答案为He loved his work./ He took his work seriously./He was strict in his work. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。文章第五段“When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it — without bitterness or complaint.(当我现在想起这件事时，我想知道一个成年人要承受这样的侮辱和压力需要多大的勇气。以及他是如何做到的——没有怨恨或抱怨)”和第六段“He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (他从来没有说自己是一个可怜的人，也没有对更幸运或更有能力的人表示任何嫉妒)”可知，这两段主要讲述了父亲拥有一颗善良的心，具体体现在：他经受了屈辱和压力，从不说自己可怜，从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。故答案为He subjected himself to indignity and stress./He never talked about himself as an object of pity./He didn’t envy the more fortunate or able. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”. (当我抱怨事情的时候，当我嫉妒别人的好运气的时候，当我没有一颗“善良的心”的时候，我就会想起他)”可推知，作者是想向父亲学，做一名有善心的人。故答案为To be a man with a good heart． 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）； 2. 推荐以上活动的理由； 3. 预祝活动成功。 注意：1）词数不少于100； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：城市漫步city walk 摄影展photographic exhibition Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you plan to hold a week-long event for international students with the theme “Beautiful Tianjin”. I’d love to contribute some suggestions on how to make it an unforgettable activity. A city walk would be an excellent beginning. Imagine rolling through the historic streets of Tianjin like the European-style buildings along the Five Avenues or the lively Ancient Culture Street. This exploration not only allows participants to soak in Tianjin unique blend of history and modernity, but also improves their understanding and appreciation of the city’s heritage. Then you can organize a photographic exhibition where students can show their visual narratives of Tianjin. This platform will share the beauty of Tianjin from diverse perspectives. I recommend these activities because they offer wonderful experiences that go beyond the sightseeing, and foster connections among students from different backgrounds. I wish your event to be a great success. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在天津的留学生朋友Chris写信，为他正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动提出你的建议，内容包括：活动形式、推荐理由并预祝活动成功。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ schedule 吸收：soak in → absorb 展示：show→ showcase 促进：foster→ promote 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：This exploration not only allows participants to soak in Tianjin unique blend of history and modernity, but also improves their understanding and appreciation of the city’s heritage.  拓展句：Not only does this exploration allow participants to soak in Tianjin unique blend of history and modernity, but also improves their understanding and appreciation of the city’s heritage.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you plan to hold a week-long event for international students with the theme “Beautiful Tianjin”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Then you can organize a photographic exhibition where students can showcase their visual narratives of Tianjin.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第五十四中学2026-2027学年高三英语第一次检测 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Chris Paine? A. A writer. B. A salesperson. C. A computer engineer. 2. Why did the man miss the second part of the game? A. It was not exciting. B. The power was cut off. C. His favorite team wasn’t in it. 3. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. Nick’s trousers. B. Ann’s character. C. The girl’s classmate. 4. How many people were invited to attend the press conference? A. 40. B. 80. C. 120. 5. What will Anna do next? A. Go shopping. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What does Arthur Curry have to do? A. Rescue his brother. B. Prevent a war. C. Save a kingdom. 7. Who plays a role in the movie? A. James Wan. B. Will Beall. C. Amber Heard. 8. How does the man find the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Scary. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the problem with Mary’s report? A. It isn’t long enough. B. It lacks detailed data. C. It will be overdue. 10. What does Mary want to do next year? A. Have a long vacation. B. Work as a lab assistant. C. Do another research project. 11. When will Mary bring her report to Professor Jones? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the biggest advantage of Flat 3? A. It has a balcony. B. It has a garden. C. It’s a new property. 13. Which flat is available now? A. Flat 1. B. Flat 2. C. Flat3. 14. What is the price of Flat2? A. £165,000. B. £160,000. C. £155,000. 15. What do the three flats have in common? A. They all need redecorating. B. They all have two bedrooms. C. They are all in three-storey houses. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Bob claimed to have seen a UFO last night. —______ I don’t believe a word of that. A. Good for him! B. Don’t mention it. C. Oh, come on! D. I can’t agree more. 2. Some insects_______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. taken in B. take off C. take on D. take out 3. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me. A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 4. It has been announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day in the supermarket ________ get 10% off the total price. A. must B. will C. shall D. may 5. Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _____ I can’t enjoy while living in a big city. A. what B. where C. why D. that 6. He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A. where B. which C. when D. why 7. They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace. A. survey B. conflict C. concern D. request 8. —It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside. —Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away. A. makes sense B. makes money C. makes a living D. makes a mistakes 9. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A. damaged B. had been damaged C. was being damaged D. had damaged 10. (2014·福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 11. John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job . A. when B. after C. before D. since 12. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 13. —Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college? —Yes. I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. am studying 14. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 15. — Do you like my lecture? — ________, sir. In fact, I can’t understand everything you said. A. No doubt B. No way C. No offence D. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____16____ champion who plays with her feet. At 32, Lu Dong has ____17____ a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by ____18____ into various hobbies. Lu ____19____ an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017. ____20____, her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ____21____ However, it also led to generous compliments when others ____22____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____23____,” Lu said. Besides video games, Lu has ____24____ an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also _____25_____ her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her _____26_____ in a childhood accident, Lu stop participating in P. E. classes to avoid _____27_____ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally _____28_____. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a _____29_____ in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s _____30_____ performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, _____31_____ the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a (n) _____32_____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence. She no longer _____33_____ to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that _____34_____ the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough to _____35_____ the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 16. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 17. A. accounted B. accommodated C. accomplished D. accumulated 18. A. looking B. diving C. leaping D. bumping 19. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 20. A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Firstly 21. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 22. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 23. A. responsibility B. belonging C. identity D. achievement 24. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 25. A. found B. kept C. required D. showcased 26. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 27. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 28. A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 29. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 30. A. unique B. ordinary C. typical D. exceptional 31. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 32. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 33. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 34. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 35. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Riding School You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 8:30 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6754 Fax: (412)396—6752 Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.). Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644 Diving Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need your own swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706 Medical Center The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Watersports Club We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Phone: (412)396—6899 Fax: (412)396—6890 36. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ________. A. Watersports Club B. Diving Centre C. Sailing Club D. Riding School 37. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax ________. A. (412)396—6644 B. (412)396—6706 C. (412)396—6752 D. (412)396—6876 38. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at ________. A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.— 8:30 p.m. 39. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to ________. A. Watersports Club B. Diving Center C. Sailing Club D. Riding School 40. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides? A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members. C. Various less expensive medicines. D. Nursery for newly-born babies B Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old,making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.While I was growing up,we lived a very hard life.We had little money,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later,I returned to school—walking on my own! When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit,my mom lost her job.Then I left school to support the both of us.At that moment,I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years,I experienced various levels of business success.But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly,mom was one of my strongest supporters.She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situations.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you. 41. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was_______. A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting 42. According to the author,who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again? A. Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Friends. D. Mom. 43. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A. His terrible experience in the hotel. B. His previous business success of various levels. C. His mom’s support. D. His wife’s suggestion. 44. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother? A. Modest,helpful and hard-working. B. Loving,supportive and strong-willed. C. Careful,helpful and beautiful. D. Strict,sensitive and supportive. 45. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage? A. Self-confidence,hard work,higher-education and a poor family. B. Mom’s encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence and hard work. C. Clear goals,mom’s encouragement,a poor family and higher education. D. Mom’s encouragement,a poor family,higher education and opportunities. C It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium (分支杆菌). These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers. Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning. But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes (微生物) to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack. 46. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because ______. A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath B. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness C. we don’t get cleaned while showering D. we don’t get a weak immune system 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads. B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium. C. Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms. D. Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds. 48. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______. A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time B. the bacteria always threat people’s health C. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system D. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower 49. The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”. A. cause B. avoid C. describe D. promise 50. What contributes to fresh air in US subways? A. The train’s movement. B. Iron particles. C. Train wheels. D. Air conditioners on the trains. D Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 53. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 54. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on, nor did he say anything about it. It was difficult to coordinate (协调) our steps — his pausing, my impatience — and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home. When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it — without bitterness or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself. My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.” 56. What wouldn’t the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words) 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “let on” in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words) 58. According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get about the father’s attitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words) 59. Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart”.(No more than10 words) 60. What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）； 2. 推荐以上活动的理由； 3. 预祝活动成功。 注意：1）词数不少于100； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：城市漫步city walk 摄影展photographic exhibition Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $