命题大赛 云南2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以多元真实情境为载体，融合文化传承与科技前沿，通过听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及书面表达，全面考查高一学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、科普知识（如金星亮度）、人物故事（如Eden Ahbez）|情境贴近生活，含细节理解与推理判断，考查信息抓取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化多样性（美国族裔文化）、社会热点（Gangaram义举）、科学发现（长鼻猴研究）、科技应用（机器人移建筑）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，设细节题、推理题及主旨题，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（宣纸制作）、完形填空（助人故事）|聚焦语篇语境，考查词汇运用与语法规则，渗透文化传承与价值观引导| |书面表达|2题/40分|倡议信（抄作业现象）、读后续写（口吃者励志故事）|贴近学生生活，注重实际应用与情感表达，提升语言输出与思维创新能力|

参考答案 听力参考答案 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CABBA 答案解析 阅读理解 A篇 BDB 21. 答案：B 解析：根据文章 “African Americans” 板块下的路易斯安那州部分：“Explore Tremé, New Orleans, the oldest African American neighbourhood in the United States, and enjoy amazing performances in the hometown of jazz music.” 可知，游客在路易斯安那州可以探访美国历史最悠久的非裔美国人社区。 22. 答案：D 解析：根据文章 “Native Americans” 板块下的新墨西哥州部分：“Learn more about Native American arts, crafts and traditions by participating in the Gathering of Nations...” 可知，要了解美洲原住民的艺术和手工艺，应前往新墨西哥州。其他选项的地点均不涉及该主题内容。 23. 答案：B 解析：文章以清晰的板块结构，介绍了美国不同地区的文化景点、特色活动，语言风格简洁实用，具有明确的旅游指引功能，最可能出自一份旅游手册（travel brochure）。 B篇 BCAB 24.答案：B解析：根据原文第三段，Gangaram 的儿子因交通事故去世，他因此下定决心用行动避免更多悲剧发生，才开始在路口疏导交通。A 选项错误，他从未被正式任命；C 选项错误，他没有接受过正式培训；D 选项错误，他不是为了获得关注才这么做。 25.答案：C解析：原文第一段明确提到 “he carries out his work every day with great dedication, without expecting any payment”，说明他是无偿志愿工作。A 选项错误，他每天工作超过 10 小时；B 选项错误，警方曾给他颁发奖章、赠送手机表示支持；D 选项错误，文中未提及他走红后停止工作。 26.答案：A解析：人物品质题。Gangaram 无偿为社区疏导交通三十多年，不求回报，体现了selfless（无私的）；他认真指挥交通、守护路人安全，体现了responsible（有责任心的）。B、C、D 选项中的描述在文中均无依据。 27.答案：B解析：推断题。文中提到他收到了警方颁发的奖章、礼物，以及社交媒体上大量网友的尊重与赞美，由此可推断出公众和警方都非常尊敬他。A 选项无依据，文中未提及他会被任命为正式交警；C 选项错误，文中只提到他一人志愿疏导交通；D 选项错误，文中未提及他是否完全关了修理店。 C篇 BBBB 28.答案：B解析：原文第二段明确提到 “Endangered proboscis monkeys are only found on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia”，说明长鼻猴仅在婆罗洲岛有野生种群。A 选项范围过大，C、D 选项表述错误。 29.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。原文第三段提到 “the males can make a loud trumpet-like call, known as a ‘bray’”，直接解释了 “bray” 是雄性长鼻猴发出的一种像喇叭一样的叫声，因此 B 选项正确。 30.答案：B解析：原文第四段说明，研究人员利用 3D 模型 “could see how the noses shape the air as it passes through them”，即观察鼻子如何塑造通过的空气，因此 B 选项正确。A、C、D 选项均不是制作模型的目的。 31.答案：B解析：原文最后一段提到，在茂密的森林里猴子彼此看不见，而 “the individual sounds could be an important way for the monkeys to find other monkeys”，说明它们依靠彼此独特的叫声定位对方，因此 B 选项正确。 D篇 BCBC 32.答案：B 解析：根据原文，项目的背景是 “公司要在建筑下方修建地下购物中心、停车场和地铁线路”，因此需要先将建筑整体移走，完工后再移回。A 选项错误，不是新建建筑；C、D 选项不是项目的主要目的。 33.答案：C 解析：原文明确提到 “the buildings are weak and the streets are too narrow, which make traditional moving methods — like using cranes and jacks — impossible”，说明建筑本身脆弱、街道狭窄，导致传统方法无法使用。 34答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Each was small enough to fit in a hand yet strong enough to lift 10 tons. They were carefully placed below the buildings. Working together, they moved the heavy buildings...”，说明机器人体型小但承重强，且是协同工作的。A 选项 “large” 错误；C 选项 “48 meters per day” 错误，是总移动距离；D 选项 “less than a week” 错误，返程花了 20 天。 35.答案：C 解析：文章核心内容是 “用小型机器人帮助上海的历史建筑整体平移并回迁”，C 选项直接点明了核心主体（tiny robots）和事件（move historic buildings），是最贴切的标题。 七选五 GCEBF 36. G前文提出网络诈骗波及各行各业，人人都有受骗风险；后文开始分点给出防范建议。G 项Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams. 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文几条建议，贴合语境。 37.C后文强调 “世上没有免费的午餐，一切皆有代价，高额中奖大多是陷阱”。C 项Don’t believe something that sounds too good.（不要相信天上掉馅饼的好事）完美引出下文内容，逻辑衔接紧密。 38. E本段主题是谨慎设置密码。前一句建议设置复杂密码、定期更新；E 项It’s better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols. 具体说明密码该怎样设置，承接上文话题。 39. B本空为小标题。下文讲到对陌生人意图存疑时要深入网上查证、借钱请求务必电话核实。B 项Dig deeper before continuing.（行事前深入核实）概括本段主旨，适合做段落小标题。 40. F前文说骗子常通过邮件、信息发送木马病毒；F 项Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about. 表示承接，告诫不要点开不明链接和文件，与前后文意连贯。 完形填空 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 41. A. broke down 考点：动词短语辨析 + 上下文语境 解析：前文提到 Juli 开车时突然没油了，所以车的状态是 “抛锚、出故障”。 broke down：（车辆）出故障、抛锚，完全符合语境； sped up（加速）、slowed down（减速）、turned around（掉头）都不符合 “没油后车停在路中间” 的场景。 42. C. scared 考点：形容词辨析 + 情感逻辑 解析：车抛锚在陌生的、有流浪汉聚集的路段，她的感受应该是脆弱又害怕的。 scared（害怕的）和原文的vulnerable（脆弱的）形成并列，逻辑一致； calm（冷静的）、confident（自信的）、curious（好奇的）都和她的处境矛盾。 43. B. explained 考点：动词辨析 + 上下文逻辑 解析：陌生男子来帮忙，她自然要向对方 “说明、解释” 自己的情况。 explained（解释、说明）符合对话逻辑； discussed（讨论）、changed（改变）、forgot（忘记）都不符合 “向求助者说明困境” 的场景。 44. C. accident 考点：名词辨析 + 常识逻辑 解析：车停在路中间，很容易引发交通事故，所以男子想先把车移走，避免意外。 accident（事故）符合常识； attention（注意）、trouble（麻烦）、notice（通知）都不是移车的直接目的。 45. A. move 考点：动词辨析 + 上下文呼应 解析：前文说男子想把车推走，但她没解开方向盘锁，所以车根本 “动不了”。 move（移动）和前文的push the car形成呼应； start（启动）、stop（停止）、turn（转弯）都和 “推不动车” 的语境无关。 46. B. frighten 考点：动词辨析 + 细节理解 解析：男子知道她身处陌生环境，很紧张，所以动作很小心，不想吓到她。 frighten（使害怕）和原文的careful not to alarm her同义； hurt（伤害）、help（帮助）、interest（使感兴趣）都不符合 “小心翼翼” 的细节。 47. C. agreed 考点：动词辨析 + 上下文逻辑 解析：男子礼貌询问能不能帮她检查转向柱，她点头同意了，对方才成功解锁。 agreed（同意）和后文he managed to unlock it形成因果关系； disagreed（不同意）、shouted（大喊）、cried（哭泣）都和后文 “解锁成功” 矛盾。 48. B. direct 考点：动词辨析 + 场景理解 解析：车停在路中间，过往车辆经过时，几个男子需要引导交通，避免撞到他们。 direct the traffic是固定搭配，意为 “引导交通”； stop（拦下）、follow（跟随）、block（阻挡）都不符合他们 “让车辆绕开” 的动作。 49. A. managed 考点：动词辨析 + 固定搭配 解析：经过努力，他们最终成功把车移到了路边。 managed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “设法做成某事”，符合语境； planned（计划）、failed（失败）、wanted（想要）都和后文 “车被移走” 的结果矛盾。 50. C. warned 考点：动词辨析 + 上下文逻辑 解析：男子告诉她这是危险的地方，不要给陌生人开门，这是一种 “警告、提醒”。 warned（警告）和后文的危险提示形成呼应； ordered（命令）语气过重，不符合陌生人善意帮助的语境；promised（承诺）、invited（邀请）都和语境无关。 51. C. advantage 考点：名词辨析 + 固定搭配 解析：男子提醒她，有人会利用她现在孤立无援的处境做坏事。 take advantage of是固定搭配，意为 “利用（处境 / 机会）”； take care of（照顾）、take control of（控制）、take note of（注意）都不符合 “利用困境” 的贬义语境。 52. A. easily 考点：副词辨析 + 逻辑呼应 解析：男子加好了油，所以她的车很轻松就启动了，顺利开回了家。 easily（轻松地）和后文finally drove home safely形成呼应； slowly（缓慢地）、difficultly（困难地）、angrily（生气地）都不符合 “油加好后车恢复正常” 的逻辑。 53. B. moved 考点：动词辨析 + 情感逻辑 解析：三个身处困境的陌生人无私帮助她，她自然会被这份善意深深打动。 moved（感动的）符合情感逻辑； shocked（震惊的）、confused（困惑的）、disappointed（失望的）都和她的感受不符。 54. A. impression 考点：名词辨析 + 固定搭配 解析：三个男人的慷慨给她留下了深刻的、持久的印象。 leave a lasting impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为 “给某人留下持久的印象”； gift（礼物）、message（信息）、change（改变）都不符合 “善意带来的影响” 的语境。 55. C. return 考点：名词辨析 + 固定搭配 解析：他们帮助她，却没有要求任何回报。 in return是固定搭配，意为 “作为回报”，符合 “不求回报的善意” 的主题； in need（在困境中）、in trouble（处于麻烦中）、in surprise（惊讶地）都和语境无关。 语法填空 56.Originating考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）解析：本句主语是 Xuan paper，它和 originate “起源” 之间是主动逻辑关系，用现在分词作句首状语。表示 “宣纸起源于唐代”，不能用过去分词 Originated。 57.is made考点：一般现在时被动语态解析：宣纸是被制作出来的，用被动；本句介绍宣纸的原料，属于客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，故填 is made。 58.to complete考点：非谓语动词不定式解析：固定句型 sth. takes some time to do，表示 “做某事花费多长时间”。此处指整套工序要耗时长达三年才能完成，所以填 to complete。 59.artists考点：名词单复数解析：后面有并列名词 writers 为复数，and 前后形式保持一致；此处泛指众多艺术家，所以 artist 变为复数 artists。 60.in考点：固定介词搭配解析：固定短语 in good condition 意为 “保存完好、状态良好”，为固定介词用法。 61.carefully考点：形容词变副词解析：修饰动词 use 需要用副词，形容词 careful 的副词形式是 carefully，作状语修饰动词 “使用”。 62.that / which考点：定语从句关系代词解析：先行词是 materials，指物；关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。 63.a考点：不定冠词解析：此处表示 “一位故宫的修复专家”，表泛指；restoration 是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 64.has worked / has been working考点：现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时解析：时间标志 over the past 25 years 是现在完成时典型标志；主语 China 为单数，可用 has worked；若强调动作持续至今仍在进行，也可用 has been working。 65.further考点：副词比较级解析：far 有两个比较级：farther 指距离更远，further 指程度上 “进一步、更深层次”。此处表示进一步向世界传播古老工艺，故填 further。 应用文写作 Dear classmates, Recently, copying homework has become a common phenomenon in our class, which has caused many negative effects. For one thing, it prevents us from thinking independently and figuring out our weaknesses in study. For another, it forms bad learning habits and ruins our class learning atmosphere. As we all know, homework is an effective way to review knowledge and check our learning progress. Only by finishing homework on our own can we truly master what we have learned and make steady progress. Therefore, I call on all of us to correct this bad behavior. We should insist on independent thinking and finish homework carefully. If we meet difficult questions, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help instead of copying answers. Let’s work together to build a good learning environment! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 Paragraph 1: One day, Adam received a special message from a teenage boy who also had a stammer. The boy wrote that he had always been too scared to speak in class, but after watching Adam’s videos, he finally raised his hand and read aloud in front of his classmates. “Your story made me believe I’m not alone,” the boy said. Reading the message, Adam’s eyes filled with tears. He thought back to his own school days, when he would sit quietly in class, too ashamed to speak. Now, his small videos were giving someone else the courage he once lacked. That day, he decided to do more than just post videos. Paragraph 2: As Adam’s page grew more popular, he realized his greatest achievement was not the views, but the change in himself. He no longer hid from conversations; instead, he began doing live streams, talking openly about his stammer and answering questions from viewers. He even started going to the gym more often, a habit he’d picked up to build his confidence. “People lifting weights in the gym inspired me to keep going with my speech,” he said. What started as a small idea to help others had turned into a journey of self-acceptance. Adam finally understood: facing his fear not only lifted others up, but also freed him from the shame he’d carried for so long. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一年级下学期期末 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the reason that Venus looks bright? A. It’s the nearest star to Earth. B. Its clouds reflect sunlight. C. It sends out light by itself. 2. What season is it now probably? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 3. When will the concert begin? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:15 a.m. C. At 12:45 p.m. 4. Why are the doors painted blue? A. To match the sea view. B. To reflect the sun. C. To keep insects away. 5. What does the woman always do? A. She cooks nice bread. B. She prepares extra food. C. She adds too much sugar to food. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听此段材料，回答下面的小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 7. What does Michael plan to do? A. Play with Billy. B. Fix the broken gate. C. Talk with someone. 听此段材料，回答下面的小题。 8. What was the cat like when the woman found it? A. It was hungry. B. It was sleepy. C. It was hurt. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 10. How will the woman help the cat? A. By finding its owner. B. By taking care of it in person. C. By sending it to an animal center. 听此段材料，回答下面的小题。 11. What does the man want to know about Lucy? A. What she is thankful for. B. Why she doesn’t have bad days. C. How she manages to be positive. 12. What happened to Lucy last week? A. She lost her phone. B. She didn’t back up the photos. C. She failed to connect to the Internet. 13. What does Lucy suggest the man do? A. Be kind to strangers. B. Ignore terrible problems. C. Focus on good things. 听此段材料，回答下面的小题。 14. Why does Tom prefer e-books? A. He thinks they are cheaper. B. He finds them very convenient. C. He doesn’t like the feel of paper. 15. How many e-books does Tom have in total now? A. 15. B. 50. C. 51. 16. What does Tom say about libraries? A. They provide good paper books. B. They may disappear in the future. C. They are adapting to digital needs. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the libraries’ change at last? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unsure. 听此段材料，回答下面的小题。 18. Where did Eden Ahbez live? A. In the city center. B. In a tent at the seaside. C. In a house close to nature. 19. What is special about Nature Boy? A. It shows the beauty of nature. B. It shares an idea of love and peace. C. It tells the story of a successful boy. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A man’s unique lifestyle and music. B. The introduction of a famous song. C. The benefits of simple living. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New cultures, new experiences Welcome to the United States, one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world! Here, you can visit historical attractions and learn more about the cultural traditions of different ethnic groups. African Americans Tennessee: Visit the National Civil Rights Museum to listen to first-hand accounts of life before the American Civil War. Louisiana: Explore Tremé, New Orleans, the oldest African American neighbourhood in the United States, and enjoy amazing performances in the hometown of jazz music. Asian Americans California: 1.Explore the oldest Chinatown in North America, one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city of San Francisco. 2.Take a boat ride to Angel Island and visit the state park to find out more about the experiences of the first Asian immigrants to the United States. Native Americans Washington: Make a trip down to the National Museum of the American Indian, the first national museum that showcases Native American heritage. New Mexico: Learn more about Native American arts, crafts and traditions by participating in the Gathering of Nations, the largest gathering in North America with representatives from hundreds of tribes. 21.What can visitors do in Louisiana according to the text? A. Visit the National Civil Rights Museum B. Explore the oldest African American neighbourhood C. Tour the oldest Chinatown in North America D. Attend the largest Native American gathering 22.Which place should you visit to learn about Native American arts and crafts? A. Tennessee B. California C. Louisiana D. New Mexico 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A history textbook B. A travel brochure C.A scientific report D. A novel B In a busy area of Delhi, India, 72-year-old Gangaram has been managing traffic at the crowded Seelampur junction for over three decades. Though he has never been officially appointed as a traffic officer, he carries out his work every day with great dedication, without expecting any payment. Each morning, Gangaram arrives at his traffic post in simple clothes, holding a stick. He has never received any formal training. Yet, with care and order, he directs cars, clears congested roads, and helps children and the elderly cross the road safely. He spends more than 10 hours every day directing traffic. To the people around him, he is no less than a real traffic officer. Gangaram’s decision to take on this role came from a family tragedy. He used to have a small TV and electronics repair shop in the neighborhood. His son also worked with him in the shop. However, years ago, his son had a road accident and passed away. Heartbroken but determined, Gangaram turned his pain into a mission: to prevent such accidents from taking more lives. Over the years, Gangaram’s work was recognized. He received many medals and honors from the police and other social organizations. The police even gifted him a new mobile phone to thank him for his selfless services. Recently, his story has attracted attention online. The post about him quickly went viral, receiving over 16,000 likes and many touching reactions. Social media was flooded with comments from users, showing their respect and praising his sense of responsibility. In a world where most people work for pay or recognition, Gangaram stands as a symbol of dedication. He dedicates his life to good causes, driven not by praise or money, but by a deep desire to bring positive change to the world around him. His contentment lies in knowing his efforts might prevent pain for others. 24.Why did Gangaram start directing traffic at the crossing? A.He was offered a well-paid job as a traffic officer. B.He wanted to honor his late son and prevent similar accidents. C.He received formal training from the traffic police years ago. D. He hoped to get more likes and attention on social media. 25. What can we learn about Gangaram’s work from the passage? A. He only works for 5 hours a day at the crossing. B. He has received no support from the local police. C. He works voluntarily without expecting any payment. D. He has stopped working since his story went viral. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Gangaram? A. Selfless and responsible B. Strict and humorous C. Cautious and shy D. Generous and wealthy 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gangaram will soon become an official traffic officer. B. The public and the police have great respect for Gangaram. C. Most people in Delhi volunteer to direct traffic every day. D. Gangaram has stopped running his repair shop completely. C Scientists have discovered that male proboscis monkeys’ massive noses help to create the unique calls they use to communicate with each other. Endangered proboscis monkeys are only found on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. They live near rivers and in mangrove forests. Male proboscis monkeys have unusual noses, which are so long that they can even hang over their mouths. Female proboscis monkeys have much smaller noses than the males. A proboscis monkey’s massive nose serves as a status symbol that it uses to attract females and warn off other males. However, there is much more to the large noses. With the help of their noses, the males can make a loud trumpet-like call, known as a “bray”. They make the sound by pushing air out through their noses, with their mouths shut. The nose creates an echo chamber for the sound, and a monkey’s call can travel a long way through the forest where it lives. To further study the males’ noses, researchers from several Japanese universities and Yokohama Zoo Zoorasia created X-ray scans of them. They then used the scans to create 3D digital models of the monkeys’ nasal passages. With these models, the researchers could see how the noses shape the air as it passes through them. They found that the monkeys’ noses make some sounds quieter and that each nose creates its own unique sound that other monkeys can recognise. Simon Townsend, a researcher at the University of Zürich in Switzerland, said that the individual sounds could be an important way for the monkeys to find other monkeys in Borneo’s thick forests, where they can’t see each other. 28.Where can proboscis monkeys be found in the wild? A. All over Southeast Asia B. Only on the island of Borneo C. Only in mangrove forests around the world D. In thick forests all over the world 29.What does the underlined word“bray”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A type of tree in the forest B. A special sound made by male proboscis monkeys C. A tool researchers use to study monkeys D. A kind of food that proboscis monkeys eat 30. Why do researchers create 3D digital models of the monkeys’ nasal passages? A. To help the monkeys communicate better B. To see how the noses shape the air passing through them C. To teach other monkeys to recognise unique sounds D. To make the monkeys’ calls travel farther in the forest 31. According to the passage, how do proboscis monkeys find each other in thick forests? A. By seeing each other clearly through the trees B. By following the sound of other monkeys’ unique calls C. By leaving special marks on the trees D. By using their large noses to smell other monkeys D A team of engineers in China has achieved something amazing. They have moved and returned a 7,500-ton historic building complex in Shanghai — with the help of tiny robots.The project began in 2023 when a company was tasked with building an underground shopping center, parking area, and subway lines under the Huayaxi complex. Built in the 1920s,the three brick-and-wood buildings are classic examples of Shikumen-style architecture. Houses thatmixed traditional Chinesecourtyard designs and Western styles were once common across Shanghai. However, few of these buildings remain today,making their preservation important. To protect the buildingswhile clearing space for thework below, the team hadto relocate them. But thebuildings are weak andthe streets are too narrow, which make traditional moving methods - like using cranes(吊车) and jacks(千斤顶) impossible. The team began with a detailed 3D scan (扫描) of the site to produce exact plans of the relocation. Battery-powered drilling (钻孔) robots then worked around the buildings’base, clearing soil to make space for the lifting robots below.The soil was removed using a network of conveyor belts (传送带) Next came 432 “walking” robots. Each was small enough to fit in a hand yet strong enough to lift 10 tons. They were carefully placed below the buildings. Working together, they moved the heavy buildings forward at a slow speed — about 10 meters per day. In total, the buildings were relocated about 48 meters to the west and 46 meters to the north, clearing the way for the work underground. After the basic underground work was finished, it was time to move the buildings back. The return journey began on May 19, 2025. Over the next twenty days, the robots slowly moved the buildings into place, finishing the task on June 7, 2025. With the buildings safely returned, work on the underground project continues. The effort highlights how modern technology can preserve historic architecture — even during major urban development. 32. What is the main purpose of the project mentioned in the passage? A. To build a new historic building complex in Shanghai B. To move a historic building complex to make way for underground construction C. To test the strength of tiny robots in different environments D. To replace traditional moving methods with modern robots 33. Why couldn’t the team use traditional moving methods like cranes? A. The robots were cheaper and easier to use B. The buildings were too strong to be lifted by cranes C. The buildings were weak and the streets were too narrow D. The underground project needed cranes for other work 34. What can we learn about the “walking” robots from the passage? A. They are large and heavy machines designed for big construction B. Each robot can lift up to 10 tons and work together to move buildings C. They moved the buildings at a speed of 48 meters per day D. They finished moving the buildings back in less than a week 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Construction Technology B. How to Protect Old Buildings in Big Cities C. Tiny Robots Help Move Historic Buildings in Shanghai D. A New Underground Shopping Center in Shanghai 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online scams (骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life. All of us are equally open to online scams and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. 36 Accept that online scams exist. Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you’re dealing with a scammer. 37 . Nothing in this world comes free and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it’s an ugly trap. Choose passwords carefully. You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. 38 And avoid using the same password for different accounts. 39 If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first. Don’t click what you don’t know. A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages. 40 In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups. A．Don’t trust strangers. B．Dig deeper before continuing. C．Don’t believe something that sounds too good. D．Don’t share private information online. E．It’s better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols. F．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about. G．Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Juli Cobb, a creative arts teacher, was driving home from work one day when she suddenly ran out of gas. It was a cold evening, and her car 41 in the middle of the road near a crowded homeless community under the freeway. She sat in the car, feeling vulnerable and 42 , not knowing what to do next. Just as she was starting to panic, a man ran up to her from under the bridge and asked if she needed help. Cobb quickly 43 her situation to him. The man told her he would try his best to help, but first, the car needed to be moved out of the road to avoid 44 . He tried to push the car alone, but Cobb could not unlock the steering wheel（方向盘）, so the car wouldn’t 45 at all. Soon, two other men noticed what was happening and ran over to help. One of them, careful not to 46 her, asked politely whether he could reach through the open window to check the steering column. Cobb nodded and 47 , and he managed to unlock it after a few tries. During this time, cars kept passing by, and the men had to 48 the traffic to make sure no one hit them. After several minutes of hard work, the three men finally 49 to move Cobb’s car to the side of the road, out of the way of passing vehicles. The first man then offered to go and get gas for her. Cobb thanked him and gave him some money, and he set off on his old bike right away. While they waited, one of the men, Dominic, stayed by her side and 50 her not to open the door to strangers. “This is a dangerous place. There are some people that would take 51 of this situation. Have you called anybody to let them know where you are?”he asked. Cobb called her daughter, and Dominic stayed with her the whole time, talking to her to keep her calm. About half an hour later, the man returned with the gas and poured it into her tank. Cobb was able to start her car 52 and finally drove home safely. She was deeply 53 by the kindness of the three strangers. “The generosity of these men left a lasting 54 on me,” Cobb said later. “They are living on the street, struggling to survive, and probably don’t know where their next meal will come from, but they still chose to stop and help me without asking for anything in 55 . That was truly impactful.” 41.A. broke down B. sped up C. slowed down D. turned around 42.A. calm B. confident C. scared D. curious 43.A. discussed B. explained C. changed D. forgot 44.A. attention B. trouble C. accident D. notice 45.A. move B. start C. stop D. turn 46.A. hurt B. frighten C. help D. interest 47.A. disagreed B. shouted C. agreed D. cried 48.A. stop B. direct C. follow D. block 49.A. managed B. planned C. failed D. wanted 50.A. ordered B. promised C. warned D. invited 51.A. care B. control C. advantage D. note 52.A. easily B. slowly C. difficultly D. angrily 53.A. shocked B. moved C. confused D. disappointed 54.A. impression B. gift C. message D. change 55.A. need B. trouble C. return D. surprise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If papermaking is one of the “four great inventions of ancient China,” Xuan paper represents its hightest form. 56._______(originate) in the Tang Dynasty, Xuan paper57.______ (make) from the bark of the blue sandalwood tree and Shatian rice straw. The production process includes more than 100 steps that can take up to three years 58. ______ (complete). The result is a paper described as having a smooth, shiny surface and being stronger than silk. It has just the right balance to take in ink without letting it spread too much, producing an effect admired by 59. ______ (artist) and writers for centuries. It is a silent but important part of some of the most famous works in Chinese calligraphy and painting. In addition, Xuan paper is known for lasting a very long time. Handmade Xuan paper can remain60.________ good condition for centuries, even thousands of years, without fading or breaking down. Thus, museums in China, such as the Palace Museum in Beijing, often use Xuan paper61._______(careful) in the restoration of ancient Chinese calligraphy and paintings. “Restoration requires materials 62. ______ closely match the original in both appearance and performance,” explained Han Zhiyou,63.______ restoration expert at the Palace Museum. “Even small differences can affect the result.” Recognizing that Xuan paper is still little known abroad, China 64. ______(work) over the past 25 years to promote it worldwide. A short film about traditional papermaking was shown during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. One year later, the traditional handicraft of making Xuan paperwere were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. In early 2025, three events about the traditional Chinese art of Xuan paper 6. were held in Dublin, 65._______(far) sharing this ancient craft with the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近期，你发现班级内抄作业的现象愈发普遍，这一行为严重影响学习效果，滋生不良学风。请你以班长李华的身份，给全班同学写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1. 指出抄作业的不良影响；2. 说明独立完成作业的意义；3. 向全班同学发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Adam Barlow, a 35-year-old man from Shrewsbury, has lived with a stammer since he was three years old. Over the years, speaking fluently has been a great challenge for him. At school, he often avoided talking, because his stutter made him feel extremely nervous and unconfident. “If you’re nervous, you’re not going to be able to put a sentence together at all,” he once explained. Though he struggled with his speech, Adam never let it stop him from chasing his dreams. He always knew that helping others facing similar difficulties was something he wanted to do. In May 2025, he created a TikTok page called Lift The Fear, where he shared daily videos about his life with a stammer. At first, he was afraid to show his face on camera, worried about being laughed at. But the positive messages he received from viewers, who said, “You can do this!”, encouraged him to keep going. The videos quickly gained thousands of views. People wrote to say that Adam’s courage inspired them to face their own fears, whether it was speaking in public or accepting themselves. What Adam didn’t know was how deeply his story would change not just others’ lives, but also his own. Paragraph 1:One day, Adam received a special message from a teenage boy who also had a stammer.________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:As Adam’s page grew more popular, he realized his greatest achievement was not the views, but the change in himself.___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力模拟试题十第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, it's the planet Venus. Isn't that a star? IT looks too bright to be a planet. Venus is the closest planet to earth. Its clouds reflect sunlight, making IT shine brightly even from far away. Look, it's the planet Venus. Isn't that a star? IT looks too bright to be a planet. Venus is the closest planet to earth. Its clouds reflect sunlight, making IT shine brightly even from far away. Look at all the footprints in the wet ground. IT seems a rabbit passed through here last night. right? They can easily find Green grass in summer, but now they have to dig in the soft ground after the spring rain. Look at all the footprints in the wet ground. IT seems a rabid passed through here last night. right? They can easily find Green grass in summer, but now they have to dig in the soft ground after the spring rain. We're running late. Is eleven AM already? Are we going to miss the concert? relax. The concert doesn't start until a quarter to one, and it's just a fifteen minute drive from here. We're running late. Is eleven AM already? Are we going to miss the concert? Relax, the concert doesn't start until a quarter to one, and it's just a fifteen minute drive from here. What a lovely town. The White houses with blue doors look amazing. yeah. The White color reflects the sun, keeping the houses cool. The blue doors keep out the insects, and they seem to match the c view. What a lovely town. The White houses with blue doors look amazing. Yeah. the White color reflects the sun, keeping the houses cool. The blue doors keep out the insects, and they seem to match the c view. Sorry about the bread. I usually make IT perfectly at this time, I forgot to add sugar. Luckily, I made some extra yesterday, so you can have some of that. Never mind, your bread always tastes good. Sorry about the bread. I usually make IT perfectly, but this time I forgot to add sugar. Luckily, I made some extra yesterday, so you can have some of that. Never mind, your bread always tastes good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bad news, I broke our neighbour's garden gate. what? How did you do that? Michael? Mom always tells us not to sit on mister Taylor's gate. I know I didn't mean IT. I just SAT on IT while I was talking to Billy. You can just ignore IT. I won't. I'm going to knock on his door and tell him . what happened. Maybe he won't be that mad. If you're honest about IT. I hope so. Bad news. I broke our neighbor's garden gate. what? How did you do that? Michael? Mom always tells us not to sit on mr. Taylor gate. I know I didn't mean IT. I just SAT on IT while I was talking to Billy. You can just ignore IT. I won't. I'm going to knock on his door and tell him what happened. Maybe he won't be that mad. If you're honest about IT. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Something is wrong with this cat. Look, IT has difficulty walking. Whose cat is IT? I don't think IT belongs to anyone. I gave IT some food. but I ate nothing. Where did you find IT . under a car? To keep IT from being hurt again, I brought IT into the house and made a bed for IT. In this box, i'll try to make you feel Better. I once volunteer that an animal center. Let me know if you need anything. Thank you. Something is wrong with this cat. Look, IT has difficulty walking. Whose cat is IT? I don't think IT belongs to anyone. I gave IT some food. but IT ates nothing. Where did you find IT under . a car to keep IT from being hurt again? I brought IT into the house and made a bed for IT. In this box, i'll try to make you feel Better. I once volunteer at an animal center. Let me know if you need anything. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, you're always cheerful. How do you stay that way all the time? I guess I just try to look on the bright . side of things. Don't you ever have bad days? Of course I do. Last week was tough. I failed to catch the bus and my phone was also missing. IT was bad, but I was so glad that all my pictures were saved online. Focusing on what's still good helps. easier said than done. Take your time. you can try riding down three things are thankful for every day. IT could be a small as a kind word from a stranger or a beautiful sunset. Remember, a positive mind isn't about ignoring problems. It's about choosing how to respond. Lucy, you're always cheerful. How do you stay that way all the time? I guess I just try to look on the bright . side of things. Don't you ever have bad days? Of course I do. Last week was tough. I failed to catch the bus, and my phone was also missing. IT was bad, but I was so glad that all my pictures were saved online. Focusing on what's still good helps. easier said than done take your time. you can try writing down three things are thankful for every IT could be as small as a kind word from a stranger or a beautiful sunset. Remember, a positive mind isn't about ignoring problems. It's about choosing how to respond. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The library is quiet today. Tom, does anybody read books anymore? No, it's not like that. Instead, the way they read might have changed. I only read e books . these days, why? I do like reading physical books and the field of paper, but e books are much easier for me. I can Carry lots of books in one piece of equipment, and they don't get torn or lost. I can also change the word size on an e reader. I have fifty books in IT now, and i'll get another one tomorrow. but I worry that traditional libraries might lose their function if everybody uses e books. Actually, libraries are changing. They offer places where you can learn how to use e reading equipment. They also have online book clubs for people to books. You may find someone who likes the same kinds of books, says you. wow, IT. Seems libraries are becoming a place for both physical and digital reading. The library is quiet today. Tom, does anybody read books anymore? No, it's not like that. Instead, the way they read might have changed. I only read e books . these days. why? I do like reading physical books in the field of paper, but e books are much easier for me. I can Carry lots of books in one piece of equipment, and they don't get torn or lost. I can also change the word size on an e reader. I have fifty books in IT now, and i'll get another one tomorrow. but I worry that traditional libraries might lose their function if everybody uses e books. Actually, libraries are changing. They offer places where you can learn how to use e reading equipment. They also have online book clubs for people to discuss books. You may find someone who likes the same kinds of books says you. wow, IT seems libraries are becoming a place for both physical and digital reading. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eden abbas was a man who lived in an unusual way for his time. Instead of living in a house, eden lived outside near the ocean in a tent. He didn't wear regular clothes. Like other people, he often wore long clothing and had long hair. He stayed true to himself and didn't care what others thought. He loved simple things like eating healthy food and living naturally. But his music made him unusual. He wrote a famous song called nature boy. IT became a big hit when I was sung by nt king coal in one hundred and forty eight. The songs words were about a Young man who lived by nature's rules, and they had a special message about love and peace. Ea's music and idea is still influence people today. Many people who enjoy a quiet life and nature look up to him. His songs nature boys still touches hearts, and his message about living with nature is remembered by many. Eden abbas was a man who lived in an unusual way for his time. Instead of living in a house, eden lived outside near the ocean in a tent. He didn't wear regular clothes. Like other people. He often wore long clothing and had long hair. He stayed true to himself and didn't care what others thought. He loved simple things like eating healthy food and living naturally. But his music made him unusual. He wrote a famous song called nature boy. IT became a big hit when I was sung by nt king coal in nineteen and forty eight. The songs words were about a Young man who lived by nature's rules. And they had a special message about love and peace eats, music and ideas still influence people today. Many people who enjoy a quiet life and nature look up to him. His song nature boys still touches hearts, and his message about living with nature is remembered by many. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。