精品解析：江苏南京市科利华中学棠城分校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段纠错七年级英语（4月）

科利华中学棠城分校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段纠错202604 七年级英语 第I卷（选择题部分 55分） 一、听力测试（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What paper cutting are they talking about? A. Fish and lotus B. Dragon C. Panda 2. Which building is in Jim's country? A. Temple of Heaven B. Eiffel Tower C. Big Ben 3. What is the boy good at? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Playing the piano 4. What's in Lily's bedroom? A. Old TV B. Computer C. Radio 5. Where does Sarah live? A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a town. 6. What is Susan's dream home? A. It has a nice garden. B. It has a big study. C. It has a long balcony. 7. What's near the park? A. A police station. B. A restaurant C. A community centre. 8. What are they talking about? A. An old country. B. A famous wonder. C. A great object. 9. What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 10. What will they make for the Spring Festival? A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ________ •If you ________ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ________, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao's red lanterns 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets and houses. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Cindy plans to study ________ art and history in ________ university in Shenzhen. A. an; a B. a; the C. /; an D. /; a 2. The dining hall is ________ the garden and the playground. You can see it easily. A. beside B. before C. between D. in front of 3. The storybook can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. hers; Her D. her; Her 4. Today is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day 5. Scientists say in the future, AI ________ help doctors find new medicines faster. A. will B. is going to C. does D. has 6. Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A. four；forth B. four；fourth C. fourth；four D. fourth；fourth 7. Every year, we ________ hundreds of books to the old people in the poor countryside. A. put away B. give away C. send away D. run away 8. —What does your uncle do, Lily? —He is a(n) ________, and he works in the police station in our city. A. worker B. artist C. writer D. officer 9. —I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening. —That’s great. ________! A. That’s for sure B. Good luck C. Enjoy yourself D. You can’t wait 10. Molly’s smile always brings us ______. A. health B. luck C. happiness D. surprise 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, ____11____ paper cutting, clay art and kite making. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People ____12____ paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and ____13____. Some patterns are about animals, ____14____ some are about flowers and plants. Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different ____15____ of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and ____16____. Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials ____17____ kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly ____18____ the sky. All these folk arts show the ____19____ of the Chinese people. We should ____20____ them well. 11. A. such as B. for example C. as well D. instead of 12. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut 13. A. ugly B. simple C. meaningful D. boring 14. A. or B. but C. so D. and 15. A. kinds B. type C. form D. styles 16. A. lovely B. ugly C. scary D. bad 17. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 18. A. on B. in C. under D. at 19. A. wisdom B. foolish C. stupid D. careful 20. A. protect B. forget C. remember D. destroy 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Traditional Arts Sky Lantern Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People first used them to ask for help when they were in trouble. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes. Paper Cutting Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Chinese Knot (中国结) Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. 21. What do people first use the sky lantern for? A. Asking for help. B. Showing peace. C. Showing happiness. D. Showing good luck. 22. What are Chinese knots made of? A. Paper. B. Flowers. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Bamboo and paper. 23. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同)? A. They are made of paper. B. They mean good things. C. People use them to ask for help. D. People put them all on windows. B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 24. Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A. Because it has a big window. B. Because it looks small. C. Because cold winds can’t go in. D. Because people make a fire under the bed. 25. Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by bike 26. What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A. A cave. B. An ice house. C. A Mongolian tent. D. A house on the water. C In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities. In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other. In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together. Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families. Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 27. What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A. Relatives are not important. B. Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C. Neighbours are as good as relatives. D. We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 28. What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A. Hold Garage Sales. B. Send food to neighbours. C. Organize Block Parties. D. Mow lawns for neighbours. 29. What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A. Clean their flats. B. Sell old things for them. C. Mow lawns for free. D. Give red envelopes to them. 30. What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A. Holding parties often. B. Selling old things to neighbours. C. Caring about each other and working together. D. Sending gifts to each other. D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 31. Where is Altay? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Xizang. 32. Which is the natural beauty? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 33. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there were old. 34. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 35. What can we know from the passage? A. My Altay is about an old man. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My hometown is Nanjing. It is the ____36____ /'kæpitl/ city of Jiangsu Province and has a history of over 2500 years. Nanjing covers an areas of about 6587 ____37____ (平方) kilometers. Nanjing is famous for its green parks and clean rivers. There are many ____38____ (户外的) activities you can do here. The Xuanwu Lake is like a big mirror under the blue sky. People can walk around it or ____39____ /raid/ bikes. The Purple Mountain is another great place to go. Climbing the mountain with friends would be such great fun! Nanjing also has many old buildings and they tell stories of the past. There are many ____40____ /'einʃənt/ places of interest. The Ming City Wall is ____41____ (甚至) over 600 years old! The Confucius Temple is a good choice to visit. It looks beautiful at night with colourful lights. I like to take photos and ____42____ (发布) them on the website. The best part of Nanjing is food. I love salty duck best. The ____43____ (味道) of the street food in Nanjing is also delicious. Welcome to Nanjing to enjoy the beauty and culture here! B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, ____44____ (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, ____45____ (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem ____46____ (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away ____47____ (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing ____48____ (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours ____49____ (watch) our house for us. ____50____ (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be ____51____ enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, ____52____ or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines ____53____ times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are ____54____ learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people ____55____ remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 六、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Kitty has a bedroom of her own. (改为同义句) Kitty has _______ ________ bedroom. 57. Most of the Siheyuan have an area of 500 square meters. (改为同义句) Most of the Siheyuan are 500 square meters ________ ________. 58. Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) _______ _______ ask the policemen in the community for help? 59. We can find woodcarving on some old houses’ walls. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you find woodcarving? 60. My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. (改为否定句) My family _______ _______ together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. 七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also watched a video about lifestyle in ancient times. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. People from all over the country come here to work and many of them succeed (成功). In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: My hometown is Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I am proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and amazing. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to sit in a boat on the river between mountains. Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China. Our great homes Xi’an *Xi’an was the capital of China for 13 dynasties. It is a (n) ____61____ city with a long history. *Li Ruiquan didn’t feel how ____62____ it was until he visited the Xi’an Museum. Shenzhen * The culture of Shenzhen is LinTongtong’s favourite part. * The Window of the World is a place ____63____ of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou * It is often warm and has nice views. * Tourists all praise how ____64____ it is. * Zhang Weiwei is proud to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing * Chongqing is famous for its food Chongqing hot pot. * It ____65____ a lot people to visit the great mountains and enjoy river views. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在题卡 86-90 小题的空格处。 On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is about peace, h___66___ and harmony (和谐). It is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Children learn about i___67___ special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of (以……为豪) their o___68___ culture. China is not the only country to celebrate the Spring Festival. Now, almost 20 other c___69___ have a day off on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. “China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and e___70___ the festival,” the Foreign Ministry of China said. The Spring Festival is more than just a Chinese tradition now. It is also a global (全球的) celebration that bridges cultures and enriches (使丰富) the shared human experience. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如绘画、剪纸、陶艺等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。 注意：1.短文须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数：70左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科利华中学棠城分校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段纠错202604 七年级英语 第I卷（选择题部分 55分） 一、听力测试（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What paper cutting are they talking about? A. Fish and lotus B. Dragon C. Panda 2. Which building is in Jim's country? A. Temple of Heaven B. Eiffel Tower C. Big Ben 3. What is the boy good at? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Playing the piano 4. What's in Lily's bedroom? A. Old TV B. Computer C. Radio 5. Where does Sarah live? A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a town. 6. What is Susan's dream home? A. It has a nice garden. B. It has a big study. C. It has a long balcony. 7. What's near the park? A. A police station. B. A restaurant C. A community centre. 8. What are they talking about? A. An old country. B. A famous wonder. C. A great object. 9. What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 10. What will they make for the Spring Festival? A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ________ •If you ________ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ________, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao's red lanterns 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets and houses. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Cindy plans to study ________ art and history in ________ university in Shenzhen. A. an; a B. a; the C. /; an D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪计划在深圳的一所大学学习美术和历史。 art和history是学科名称，前面不加冠词；university是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，泛指“一所大学”，前面用不定冠词a。 2. The dining hall is ________ the garden and the playground. You can see it easily. A. beside B. before C. between D. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅在花园和操场之间。你可以很容易地看到它。 beside在……旁边；before在……之前；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据“the garden and the playground”可知，涉及两个地点，固定搭配between... and...，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。 3. The storybook can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. hers; Her D. her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书不可能是她的。她的那本故事书在她的书包里。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词宾格，因此第一空用her；第二空需要名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的故事书”，因此用Hers。 4. Today is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是教师节。我们给老师们买些花吧。 考查节日名称。教师节的英文固定表达为Teachers’ Day（所有格形式），老师不止一个，所以是复数所有格。故选B。 5. Scientists say in the future, AI ________ help doctors find new medicines faster. A. will B. is going to C. does D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家说在未来，人工智能将帮助医生更快地找到新药。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。在一般将来时中，常见结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。“will”表示将要，用于对未来情况的客观预测；“be going to”多表示主观计划或根据迹象做出的判断。这里是对未来人工智能帮助医生找新药这一情况的客观预测，所以用“will”，“will help”表示“将会帮助”。应填will。 6. Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A. four；forth B. four；fourth C. fourth；four D. fourth；fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪今天上午有四节课，第四节课是音乐课。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。four四，基数词；forth向前，副词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词four；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 fourth。故选B。 7. Every year, we ________ hundreds of books to the old people in the poor countryside. A. put away B. give away C. send away D. run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我们都向贫困乡村的老人捐赠数百本书。 put away收起来；give away捐赠；send away送走；run away逃跑。根据“hundreds of books to the old people in the poor countryside”可知，此处表达的是给贫困乡村的老人捐赠书籍，应填give away。 8. —What does your uncle do, Lily? —He is a(n) ________, and he works in the police station in our city. A. worker B. artist C. writer D. officer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名警官，在我们市的警察局工作。 worker工人；artist艺术家；writer作家；officer警官/官员。根据“works in the police station”（在警察局工作）可知，其职业与警察相关，officer符合语境。 9. —I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening. —That’s great. ________! A. That’s for sure B. Good luck C. Enjoy yourself D. You can’t wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我要去看中国民间艺术打铁花。——太棒了。玩得开心！ 根据上文可知对方要去观看表演，属于娱乐活动，对此应祝愿对方玩得愉快。That’s for sure表示肯定语气，Good luck用于祝愿好运，You can’t wait描述心理状态，均不符合语境。Enjoy yourself用于祝愿对方玩得开心，符合语境。 10. Molly’s smile always brings us ______. A. health B. luck C. happiness D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉的笑容总是带给我们快乐。 health健康；luck运气；happiness快乐；surprise惊喜。根据“Molly’s smile”可知，笑容通常给人带来的是快乐。happiness符合题意。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, ____11____ paper cutting, clay art and kite making. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People ____12____ paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and ____13____. Some patterns are about animals, ____14____ some are about flowers and plants. Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different ____15____ of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and ____16____. Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials ____17____ kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly ____18____ the sky. All these folk arts show the ____19____ of the Chinese people. We should ____20____ them well. 11. A. such as B. for example C. as well D. instead of 12. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut 13. A. ugly B. simple C. meaningful D. boring 14. A. or B. but C. so D. and 15. A. kinds B. type C. form D. styles 16. A. lovely B. ugly C. scary D. bad 17. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 18. A. on B. in C. under D. at 19. A. wisdom B. foolish C. stupid D. careful 20. A. protect B. forget C. remember D. destroy 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术的三种形式——剪纸、泥塑和风筝制作，它们体现了中国人民的智慧，我们应该好好保护它们。 【11题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的民间艺术，比如剪纸、泥塑和风筝制作。 下文“paper cutting, clay art and kite making”是对民间艺术的举例，且直接跟在名词之后，such as“比如”可直接列举，符合语境；for example一般用逗号隔开且单独使用；as well“也”；instead of“代替”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：人们用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。 主语People是复数，且此处描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，cut“剪”符合语境。cuts是第三人称单数；cutting是现在分词；to cut是不定式，均不符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：这些图案通常非常漂亮且有意义。 上文“very beautiful”表明图案是正面的，and连接并列形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。ugly“丑陋的”、simple“简单的”、boring“无聊的”均与beautiful不搭。 【14题详解】 句意：有些图案是关于动物的，还有些是关于花草的。 “Some patterns are about animals”和“some are about flowers and plants”是并列关系，用and连接表示“还有”。or表选择；but表转折；so表因果，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：泥土被做成不同种类的人物，比如小孩和动物。 下文“such as kids and animals”表明有多种类型，different kinds of“不同种类的”符合语境。type“类型”（单数）、form“形式”（单数）、styles“风格”均与different搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：这些人物通常色彩丰富且可爱。 上文“very popular”和“colorful”表明是正面评价，lovely“可爱的”符合语境。ugly“丑陋的”、scary“可怕的”、bad“坏的”均为负面词，不符。 【17题详解】 句意：人们用不同的材料来制作风筝，比如竹子、纸和丝绸。 use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用不定式to make表目的。make是原形；making是现在分词；made是过去式，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当它们在天空中飞翔时，看起来非常漂亮。 “在天空中”用in the sky，固定搭配。on“在……上面”；under“在……下面”；at“在”均不与sky搭配表示“在空中”。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些民间艺术都展示了中国人民的智慧。 上文介绍了剪纸、泥塑、风筝等民间艺术，这些体现的是人民的智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合语境。foolish“愚蠢的”、stupid“笨的”均为形容词，此处需名词；careful“仔细的”也是形容词，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该好好保护它们。 上文“Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture”表明民间艺术很重要，应被保护，protect“保护”符合语境。forget“忘记”、remember“记住”、destroy“破坏”均与文意不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Traditional Arts Sky Lantern Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People first used them to ask for help when they were in trouble. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes. Paper Cutting Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Chinese Knot (中国结) Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. 21. What do people first use the sky lantern for? A. Asking for help. B. Showing peace. C. Showing happiness. D. Showing good luck. 22. What are Chinese knots made of? A. Paper. B. Flowers. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Bamboo and paper. 23. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同)? A. They are made of paper. B. They mean good things. C. People use them to ask for help. D. People put them all on windows. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孔明灯、剪纸和中国结这三种中国传统艺术形式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first used them to ask for help when they were in trouble.”可知，人们最初使用孔明灯是为了寻求帮助。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳).”可知，中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子制成。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes.”“as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都意味着美好的事物。故选B。 B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 24. Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A. Because it has a big window. B. Because it looks small. C. Because cold winds can’t go in. D. Because people make a fire under the bed. 25. Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by bike 26. What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A. A cave. B. An ice house. C. A Mongolian tent. D. A house on the water. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界上不同类型的房屋展开介绍，通过列举几种特色房屋，展现了多样的居住文化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter.”可知，岩洞在冬天温暖是因为人们在床下生火。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students go to school and come home by boat, too.”可知，柬埔寨的学生乘船上学和回家。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mongolian tent (蒙古包)...It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep.”可知，如果玛丽喜欢羊，蒙古包可能是她的梦想家园。故选C。 C In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities. In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other. In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together. Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families. Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 27. What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A. Relatives are not important. B. Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C. Neighbours are as good as relatives. D. We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 28. What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A. Hold Garage Sales. B. Send food to neighbours. C. Organize Block Parties. D. Mow lawns for neighbours. 29. What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A. Clean their flats. B. Sell old things for them. C. Mow lawns for free. D. Give red envelopes to them. 30. What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A. Holding parties often. B. Selling old things to neighbours. C. Caring about each other and working together. D. Sending gifts to each other. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比介绍了中国和加拿大不同的社区邻里文化。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, ‘Close neighbours are better than distant relatives’ is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other... Community centres organize many activities... to help people get to know each other.”可知，这句俗语的意思是近邻比远亲更能互相帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours.”可知，中国家庭常会给邻居送食物来分享。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free.”可知，加拿大的青少年会自愿为老人免费修剪草坪。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better.”可知，两国邻里文化的核心都是人们互相关心、共同努力让社区变得更好。故选C。 D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 31. Where is Altay? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Xizang. 32. Which is the natural beauty? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 33. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there were old. 34. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 35. What can we know from the passage? A. My Altay is about an old man. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为热门旅游地，并描述了其自然风光和文化背景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Altay, a place in Xinjiang…”可知，阿勒泰位于新疆。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lakes are very clear…”可知，阿勒泰的自然美景包括清澈的湖泊。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.”可知，阿勒泰之前不热门的原因是路途遥远且住宿费用高。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty.”结合语境可知，“eager”应表示“渴望的”，即渴望欣赏它的美。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s about a girl… There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》展现了生命与爱的意义。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My hometown is Nanjing. It is the ____36____ /'kæpitl/ city of Jiangsu Province and has a history of over 2500 years. Nanjing covers an areas of about 6587 ____37____ (平方) kilometers. Nanjing is famous for its green parks and clean rivers. There are many ____38____ (户外的) activities you can do here. The Xuanwu Lake is like a big mirror under the blue sky. People can walk around it or ____39____ /raid/ bikes. The Purple Mountain is another great place to go. Climbing the mountain with friends would be such great fun! Nanjing also has many old buildings and they tell stories of the past. There are many ____40____ /'einʃənt/ places of interest. The Ming City Wall is ____41____ (甚至) over 600 years old! The Confucius Temple is a good choice to visit. It looks beautiful at night with colourful lights. I like to take photos and ____42____ (发布) them on the website. The best part of Nanjing is food. I love salty duck best. The ____43____ (味道) of the street food in Nanjing is also delicious. Welcome to Nanjing to enjoy the beauty and culture here! 【答案】36. capital 37. square 38. outdoor 39. ride 40. ancient 41. even 42. post 43. taste 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京作为江苏省省会的历史文化名城的特色。 【36题详解】 句意：它是江苏省的省会城市，有超过2500年的历史。根据音标提示可知，此处应填“capital”意为“省会”符合语境，“capital city”表示“省会城市”。故填capital。 【37题详解】 句意：南京面积约6587平方千米。根据汉语提示可知，“平方”的英文是“square”，“square kilometers”表示“平方千米”。故填square。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有许多你可以参加的户外活动。根据汉语提示可知，“户外的”英文是“outdoor”，在句中作定语修饰名词“activities”。“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”。故填outdoor。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以在它周围散步或者骑自行车。根据音标提示可知，此处应填“ride”意为“骑”符合语境，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”。故填ride。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多古老的名胜古迹。根据及音标提示可知，此处应填“ancient”意为“古代的”，“ancient places of interest”表示“古老的名胜古迹”。故填ancient。 【41题详解】 句意：明城墙甚至有600多年的历史！根据汉语提示可知，“甚至”的英文是“even”，符合语境，用于加强语气。故填even。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍照并把它们发布在网站上。根据汉语提示可知，“发布”的英文是“post”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里用动词原形“post”。故填post。 【43题详解】 句意：南京街头小吃的味道也很美味。根据汉语提示可知，“味道”的英文是“taste”，这里指食物的味道，是不可数名词。故填taste。 B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, ____44____ (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, ____45____ (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem ____46____ (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away ____47____ (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing ____48____ (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours ____49____ (watch) our house for us. ____50____ (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 【答案】44. neighbours’ 45. respecting 46. to feel 47. quickly 48. to give 49. will watch 50. Third 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好邻居的重要性以及如何成为一个好邻居。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，邻居的善良可能会让我们生活得更快乐。根据文中“Also…kindness may make us happier to live.”及提示词可知，此处指的是邻居们的善良。neighbours“邻居们”，空处应为其所有格形式“neighbours’ ”，作定语修饰名词“kindness”。故填neighbours’。 【45题详解】 句意：第一，尊重对方很重要。根据文中“First…each other is very important.”及提示词可知，此处指的是尊重对方，respect“尊重”，动词，此处应为其动名词形式“respecting”，作主语，符合语境。故填respecting。 【46题详解】 句意：有这样的邻居，我们似乎感到很难过。根据文中“We seem…very sad to have this kind of neighbour.”及提示词可知，此处指的是似乎感到很难过。feel“感到”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语。故填to feel。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候，我们选择迅速离开。根据文中“Sometimes, we choose to move away…”及提示词可知，此处指的是选择迅速离开，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“move”。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，一个好邻居总是愿意在我们需要他或她的时候伸出援手。根据文中“Second, a good neighbour is always willing…us a hand when we need him or her.”及提示词可知，此处指的是愿意伸出援手，give“给”，动词；be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，我们的好邻居会帮我们看房子。根据文中“For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours…our house for us.”中的“next week”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们的好邻居将会帮我们看房子。句子时态为一般将来时，句子谓语部分应为will+动词原形。watch“照看”，动词。故填will watch。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据文中“…a good neighbour should love the environment.”及提示词可知，此处指的是好邻居的第三个优点。three“三”，空处应为其序数词形式“third”，句首首字母应大写。故填Third。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be ____51____ enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, ____52____ or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines ____53____ times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are ____54____ learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people ____55____ remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 【答案】51. creative 52. flowers 53. hundreds of 54. well worth 55. are able to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。 【51题详解】 句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。 【52题详解】 句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。 【54题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。 【55题详解】 句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。 六、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Kitty has a bedroom of her own. (改为同义句) Kitty has _______ ________ bedroom. 【答案】 ①. her ②. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂有自己的卧室。根据“Kitty has a bedroom of her own.”可知，此处指的是凯蒂有自己的卧室。her“她的”，own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“bedroom”，符合语境。故填her；own。 57. Most of the Siheyuan have an area of 500 square meters. (改为同义句) Most of the Siheyuan are 500 square meters ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院的大部分面积为500平方米。have an area of…=be…in size“面积为……”，是固定搭配。故填in；size。 58. Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) _______ _______ ask the policemen in the community for help? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不向社区的警察求助呢？根据“…ask the policemen in the community for help?”可知，此处指的是为什么不向社区的警察求助呢。“Why don’t you+动词原形+……？”=“Why not+动词原形+……？”，表示建议，“为什么不……？”，句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。 59. We can find woodcarving on some old houses’ walls. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you find woodcarving? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在一些老房子的墙上找到木雕。根据“on some old houses’ walls.”可知，句子应为特殊疑问句。划线部分意为“在一些老房子的墙上”，表示地点，特殊疑问词应为“where”，句首首字母大写；本句陈述客观事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，can“能够”，在特殊疑问句中应提到主语“you”之前。故填Where；can。 60. My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. (改为否定句) My family _______ _______ together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我爷爷的90岁生日。将肯定句改为否定句时，若句子含有情态动词，只需在情态动词后直接加not，will为情态动词，加not后可缩写为won’t，动词原形保持不变。故填won’t; get。 七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also watched a video about lifestyle in ancient times. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. People from all over the country come here to work and many of them succeed (成功). In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: My hometown is Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I am proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and amazing. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to sit in a boat on the river between mountains. Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China. Our great homes Xi’an *Xi’an was the capital of China for 13 dynasties. It is a (n) ____61____ city with a long history. *Li Ruiquan didn’t feel how ____62____ it was until he visited the Xi’an Museum. Shenzhen * The culture of Shenzhen is LinTongtong’s favourite part. * The Window of the World is a place ____63____ of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou * It is often warm and has nice views. * Tourists all praise how ____64____ it is. * Zhang Weiwei is proud to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing * Chongqing is famous for its food Chongqing hot pot. * It ____65____ a lot people to visit the great mountains and enjoy river views. 【答案】61. ancient 62. great 63. full 64. beautiful 65. attracts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是四个人介绍了他们自己家乡的独特之处。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties.”可知，西安是有着悠久历史的古老城市。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“city”。故填ancient。 【62题详解】 根据文中“I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month.”可知，Li Ruiquan直到去了西安博物馆才感受到西安的伟大，因此西安是一个伟大的城市。how后跟形容词。故填great。 【63题详解】 根据文中“In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world.”可知，世界之窗有世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填full。 【64题详解】 根据文中“They all keep praising its beauty.”可知，游客们都赞美杭州的美丽，因此杭州是美丽的。how后跟形容词，beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【65题详解】 根据文中“There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing.”及“Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China.”可知，重庆的美食和山水吸引了很多人来参观，attract“吸引”，句子时态为一般现在时，it“它”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填attracts。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在题卡 86-90 小题的空格处。 On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is about peace, h___66___ and harmony (和谐). It is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Children learn about i___67___ special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of (以……为豪) their o___68___ culture. China is not the only country to celebrate the Spring Festival. Now, almost 20 other c___69___ have a day off on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. “China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and e___70___ the festival,” the Foreign Ministry of China said. The Spring Festival is more than just a Chinese tradition now. It is also a global (全球的) celebration that bridges cultures and enriches (使丰富) the shared human experience. 【答案】66. (h)appiness 67. (i)ts 68. (o)wn 69. (c)ountries 70. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。中国春节被列入了世界非物质文化遗产，春节是中国的传统节日，现在世界上很多国家都庆祝春节。 【66题详解】 句意：春节是关于和平、幸福和和谐的。根据文中“The Spring Festival is about peace…and harmony.”及首字母可知，此处指的是幸福，根据“and”可知，空处应为并列名词。故填(h)appiness。 【67题详解】 句意：这是中国最古老也是最重要的传统节日，孩子们在家里和学校都可以了解到它的特殊传统。根据文中“Children learn about…special traditions both at home and in school.”及首字母可知，此处指的是孩子们了解到它的特殊传统。空处应为形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰名词“traditions”，符合语境。故填(i)ts。 【68题详解】 句意：这个节日有助于把中国人民团结在一起，让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据文中“The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their…culture.”及首字母可知，此处指的是让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“culture”，符合语境。故填(o)wn。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，几乎20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假一天。根据文中“Now, almost 20 other…a day off on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar year.”及首字母可知，此处指的是20个其他国家，other“其他的”后跟可数名词复数，country“国家”，其复数形式“countries”符合语境。故填(c)ountries。 【70题详解】 句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们来参观这个国家，享受这个节日。根据文中“China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and…the festival”及首字母可知，此处指的是来自世界各地的人们来参观这个国家，享受这个节日。enjoy“享受”，句中“and”为并列连词，空处应与动词原形“visit”保持一致。故填(e)njoy。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如绘画、剪纸、陶艺等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。 注意：1.短文须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数：70左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. One of the traditional Chinese art forms is paper­cutting. In Chinese culture, people use paper cuttings to decorate their houses during festivals because people think they can bring good luck to them. I really enjoy paper­cutting because the designs are beautiful. Paper­cutting has a long history and it’s important in traditional Chinese culture. I feel proud of this traditional art form and I hope more people can learn about it and enjoy its beauty. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题，点明推荐的艺术形式； 第二步，介绍这种艺术是什么、用途和自己的看法； 第三步，说明推荐的原因（历史、文化意义、个人感受），并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①bring good luck带来好运 ②feel proud of…为……感到自豪 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] In Chinese culture, people use paper cuttings to decorate their houses during festivals because people think they can bring good luck to them.(原因状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $