江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

南京外国语学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期初一阶段练习卷 (一) 英语试题 卷Ⅰ客观题 (满分40分) I. Multiple choice (1%×15=15%) 1. Which sport uses tools with a board? A. Canoeing. B. Windsurfing. C. Skiing. D. Kayaking. 2. _________ Sunday afternoons, our football team, well-organized and in high spirits, usually _________ in the playground of our school. A. On; practice B. In; practices C. On; practices D. In; practice 3. Since all the adults in my family are quite busy, my_________ sister is always taking care of me, but actually she is only three years_________ than me. A. oldest; older B. eldest; older C. oldest; elder D. eldest; elder 4. _________ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are _________ activities for people of different ages. A. What great fun; so much B. How great fun; so much C. What great fun; so many D. How great fun; so many 5. —Do you feel sorry for paying 5,000 yuan for the dog? —No, I would gladly have paid _________ for him. A. as much twice B. twice as many C. twice as much D. twice so much 6. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me _________. A. whether I finish my work or not B. whether did I finish my work C. if I finished my work or not D. if or not I finished my work 7. Jimmy knew his mother’s birthday was coming and cleaned the room carefully _________ it looked brand new. A. for B. or C. because D. so that 8. The cheetah is the fastest land animal, _________ 120 kilometers per hour in short runs, and has the ability to run from 0 to 103 km/h _________ three seconds. A. at; by B. with; by C. at; in D. with; in 9. —What is wrong with him? He really needs to get rid of bad habits. —Yeah. Two heart attacks in a year don’t stop him from smoking, _________ A. either B. then C. too D. though 10. The teacher was surprised to see _________ students in the library during lunch break, no seats left. A. such few B. so many C. such many D. so much 11. Which sentence uses the present continuous tense differently from the others? A. Tour companies are now organising real holidays for teens. B. My brother is coming on holiday with us this year. C. It’s raining a bit, but we’ re having lots of fun. D. Now we really are having a good time! 12. Nanjing becomes more and more popular, and there are lots of attractions for tourists ________. A. to choose B. for choosing C. to choose from D. for choosing from 13. —I don’t believe AI _________ do everything for us within 30 years. —Yeah, I know what you mean. To tell you the truth, I _________ a meeting about this topic next Monday. A. will; am having B. will; will have C. is going to; will have D. is going to; am having 14. With time _________ a footballer Ronaldo kicking a goal, helped _________ the team win the match. A. running out; calling B. runs out; calling C. running out; called D. runs out, called 15. — Hurry! The film starts in five minutes. — _________ I have to return this book to the library first. A. Are you mad? B. Hang on. C. Never mind. D. Absolutely. II. Cloze test (1%×10=10%) By my early 40s, I had tried all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, when I was almost ___16___ I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible (灵活的),” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t ___17___. I nearly injured myself the one time I tried to lift my leg to stretch (拉伸). Also, my record for physical activities wasn’t great: Between short stays on the badminton court, a brief experience of cycling, and an on-and-off relationship with ___18___ I could see how I didn’t exactly look like ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) material. But I made up my mind to give it a try. I needed to be certain that my body could move in a beautiful way. My every move invited my teacher’s close examination, but I didn’t know that he would change my way of being in the world. My teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. ___19___, he said, it’s about trying your best for perfection. Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at me in the ___20___. I still need to work on the way I stand, and my ___21___ are never as high as they feel. But the idea that my body hasn’t become stiff (僵硬的) and that it’s still a work in progress cheers me ___22___. If anything, ballet is forcing me to rethink my relationship with my ___23___ and instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age, I am now amazed at what I can do and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. At the age of 50, I am still not the kind that anybody would pay money to see on ___24___. But as I stood in my living room, dancing for nobody but myself, I felt every inch a ___25___. 16. A. hopeless B. fearless C. heartless D. lifeless 17. A. right B. clear C. sure D. wrong 18. A. reading B. moving C. swimming D. singing 19. A. However B. So C. Then D. Or 20. A. picture B. mirror C. book D. photo 21. A. sleeps B. jumps C. dances D. muscles 22. A. up B. in C. down D. out 23. A. family B. work C. children D. body 24. A. screen B. stage C. TV D. floor 25. A. housewife B. teacher C. teenager D. ballerina III. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A May is the last month before summer officially begins at Disneyland. Visiting Disneyland in May can often be the sweet spot for guests wanting to enjoy the perks (福利) of summer while also avoiding the hottest months in Southern California. Disneyland 70th Anniversary Celebration May is a big month for Disneyland, as Disneyland’s 70th Anniversary starts on May 16, 2025, honoring seven decades of happiness. The celebration will include themed programs, foods and colorful decor (装饰) across the place. Season of the Force “Season of the Force” is a Star Wars celebration that runs through May 2, 2025. The special event will include the return of Hyperspace Mountain, new projections for “Fire of the Rising Moons” at Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, themed food, drinks, goods, and more. Grad Nites Every year in May and June, Disneyland hosts Grad Nites for the local graduating high school students. These events bring big crowds to Disneyland and Disney’s California Adventure park especially later in the evening. California Adventure will close at 9 PM on the nights that Grad Nites are taking place. Disneyland After Dark: Star Wars Nite It takes place on May 1, 4, and 6, 2025 at Disneyland. Star Wars Nite is the final Star Wars event, packed with galactic (星际的) fun during the Season of the Force celebration at Disneyland. 26. Why is May considered a good time to visit Disneyland? A. It has the warmest weather and a special theme. B. It offers summer perks without hot weather. C. It is the least crowded month of the year. D. It has the cheapest tickets for all the people. 27. What can visitors expect during Disneyland’s 70th Anniversary celebration? A. A new Star Wars movie premiere (首映). B. Free tickets for children under 10. C. More park hours every day. D. Special activities and food. 28. Which two events share the same theme? A. Season of the Force and Star Wars Nite. B. 70th Anniversary and Grad Nites. C. Season of the Force and 70th Anniversary. D. Star Wars Nite and Grad Nites. B ①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet (平板电脑) or computer every day? These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. They have advantages as well as disadvantages. ②Getting information easily is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines can help us find almost any type of information on almost any kind of subject. Meanwhile, many services are now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, ticket selling and hotel booking. ③However, too much screen time can make your eyes tired, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and is also bad for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. ④Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing can lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损). To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times. ⑤Another serious danger is that it may cause some mind problems. One of the biggest problems is the Internet addiction (上瘾). Many people turn to the Internet or computer games to keep themselves away from the feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness. Slowly, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. 29. What does the “20-20-20” rule help with? A. Reducing Internet addiction time. B. Preventing grip strength loss. C. Protecting eyes from tiredness. D. Improving typing speed. 30. Which picture best shows rubber band exercise? A. B. C. D. 31. “The convenience has changed the way we live, work, and communicate, making the Internet an important part of modern life.” In which paragraph should be put this sentence? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man taught the boy to fish before and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 33. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy would leave him sooner or later. B. The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C. He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D. He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 34. What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③④① 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The old man had no friends and always stayed alone. B. The old man often provided beer for other fishermen. C. All the people laughed at the old man except the boy. D. People knew the old man had strong pride 36. From the story, we can know that the old man was_________ A. a man who always had bad luck B. a man who never gave up C. a man who sometimes got angry D. a man who seldom stayed calm D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Descendants (后代) of upland rice seeds that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have been harvested there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI crew in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities (品质) that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth, and better resistance (抵抗) to diseases. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be easily replicated (复制) on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University told China Daily. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could reduce the time by half, ” he added. He explained that these seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful selection is key. With limited space on the spacecraft, only select seeds are sent to space. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987 when a recyclable scientific experiment satellite carried seeds into space. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have been done, resulting in more than 240 main grain types and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. These have result in an increase in grain harvests by about 2.6 million tons every year. 37. Which is true about the upland rice seeds that experienced space breeding? A. They were taken to space by Shenzhou XV. B. They were bred in space for about six months. C. Some became better for farmers to grow. D. Some could cure the diseases after genetic mutations 38. What did Dong Qi say about space breeding? A. It allows for larger seed production. B. It is faster than traditional breeding. C. It will never be done in a lab on Earth. D. Traditional breeding will disappear soon. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact? A. Space breeding is not a simple task. B. Only select seeds are sent to space. C. Seeds returning from space are tested for production and market value. D. Only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. 40. Which practice would the author agree with? A. Sending as many seeds to space as possible to increase mutation chances. B. Being quite careful in choosing seeds for space breeding. C. Using space breeding on animals in the future. D. Stopping traditional breeding to focus only on space methods. 卷Ⅱ主观题 (满分60分) IV. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 41. Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 42. Guan Yu, also known as “God of War”, was a brave g_________ during the Three Kingdoms period. 43. Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 44. The weather forecast isn’t always r_________, so you’d better bring an umbrella when you leave home. 45. What could be w_________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper? 46. Farmers raise many kinds of a_________ animals, including fish, shrimp and clams, surpassing (超过) those in the wild. 47. His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p_________ which makes him popular in class. 48. That mountain r_________, famous for its beautiful scenery, friendly locals, and delicious food, attracts lots of tourists from all over the world. 49. I knew it was my f_________ that I left the textbook at home, so I borrowed one from the library and promised to double-check my bag next time. 50. These old r_________ remind me of my childhood when we listened to music together. B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (1%×10=10%) 51. To do well in our studies, we should use our _________ to understand the ideas. The _________ we are in our study methods, the better results we’ll get. (wise) 52. On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 53. We took a lovely _________ at the beach last weekend. After swimming, we lay on the sand and _________, feeling truly relaxed. (sunbathing) 54. My grandma never throws away old clothes. In her _________, they can still be useful. (believe) 55. Those subway ________ new plans made trains less crowded during busy hours. (operate) 56. In the book about future technology, there are lots of _________ about how robots might help people with everyday tasks. (predict) 57. Without _________ like the wheels and light bulbs, our daily life would be so difficult that we can not imagine. (invent) 58. The sports _________ that school organizes every year attract lots of students. (compete) V. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. Each phrase is only used ONCE. There is an extra one. have fun , make sure, look into, feel good, fall into, go wrong Four friends went on a camping trip. As the leader, ____59____ of her friends’ safety was Mia’s job. However, things ____60____ at midnight. Rain flooded the tents and Emma ____61____ a muddy (泥泞的) hole. “Help!” she cried. Mia asked the others ____62____ the dark night with their flashlights (手电筒). “A cave! Over there!” one of them shouted. They ran into the dry shelter, feeling cold but relieved. “Next time,” Emma said, “we’re indoors.” VI. Sentence transformation (0.5%×15=7.5%) 63. People around the world are worrying about the Russia-Ukraine War. (改成同义句) The Russia-Ukraine War _________ _________ people around the world. 64. Sam’s parents returned home holding a big box. The box had a puppy in it. (将两句合并成一句) Sam’s parents returned home holding a big box _________ a puppy _________. 65. She weighs 55 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does she ________? 66. Astrology has a history of hundreds of years. (改为同义句) Astrology is _________ _________. 67. There aren’t any holidays worse than the last summer vacation. (改为同义句) Last summer vacation was _________ _________ _________ I have ever had. 68. There are over 1.4 billion people in India. (对划线部分提问) What _________ _________ _________ of India? VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. (0.5%×15= 7.5%) 69. —What are you _________ (plan) tonight? We _________ (go) to the concert tonight and it _________ (start) at 7 o’clock. —Sounds nice. I think I _________ (join) you. 70. How about _________ (dive) in the Red Sea if you go there this summer vacation? 71. —Where is Jenny? —I don’t know, but I saw her _________ (race) down the stairs this morning in the teaching building. 72. James carelessly _________ (drop) the plate and it _________ (break) into pieces just now. 73. I don’t know if I can win the race tomorrow, but I _________ (do) my best. 74. Mrs. Zhang told me that the earth _________ (go) around the sun. 75. Don’t make any noise. The students _________ (have) a math lesson. 76. While studying, we should not stop _________ (talk) to others. 77. After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom. 78. How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without _________ (hit) anything? 79. Why not help_________ (conserve) water by turning off the tap while brushing your teeth? VI. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%) 80. Lucy相信占卜。去年她在国外居住时遇到了一位老人, 声称她能够成为政府首脑。她怀疑这是否能够成真。不论如何, 这位老人的话对她产生了影响。 Lucy believes in _________ _________. Last year when she was living _________, she ran into an old man, saying that she could be the _________ _________ government. She _________ if it would _________ _________. Anyhow, the man’s words had _________ _________ _________ her. 81. 我们没办法按时完成任务, 并且你的方法根本行不通。实际上, 你把我说的话搞错了。我认为我没有在胡言乱语。 There is _________ _________ we’re finishing the task on time, and your method doesn’t _________ _________ _________. In fact, you _________ what I said _________. I don’t think I was _________ _________. IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) You must have heard of this expression—“Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the m____82____, sailors take warning.” Is the s____83____ true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so s____84____ might be coming. Forecasting (预报) the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the past, the a____85____ Greeks used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, weather experts can give correct weather reports much e____86____ than before. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Weather forecasts play an important role in our life. Pilots, farmers and many o____87____ people depend on these forecasts. L____88____, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are l____89____ for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves f____90____ west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. Nature offers many clues for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the n____91____ day! 南京外国语学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期初一阶段练习卷 (一) 英语试题 卷Ⅰ客观题 (满分40分) I. Multiple choice (1%×15=15%) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B II. Cloze test (1%×10=10%) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D III. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D C 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B D 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 卷Ⅱ主观题 (满分60分) IV. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 【41题答案】 【答案】wildlife##ildlife 【42题答案】 【答案】general##eneral 【43题答案】 【答案】wonderland##onderland 【44题答案】 【答案】reliable##eliable 【45题答案】 【答案】weirder##eirder 【46题答案】 【答案】aquatic##quatic 【47题答案】 【答案】personality##ersonality 【48题答案】 【答案】resort##esort 【49题答案】 【答案】fault##ault 【50题答案】 【答案】records##ecords B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (1%×10=10%) 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. wisdom ②. wiser 【52题答案】 【答案】delighted 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. sunbath ②. sunbathed 【54题答案】 【答案】belief 【55题答案】 【答案】operators’ 【56题答案】 【答案】predictions 【57题答案】 【答案】inventions 【58题答案】 【答案】competitions V. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. Each phrase is only used ONCE. There is an extra one. 【59~62题答案】 【答案】59. making sure 60. went wrong 61. fell into 62. to look into VI. Sentence transformation (0.5%×15=7.5%) 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. worrying 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. with ②. inside 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. weigh 【66题答案】 【答案】 ①. centuries ②. old 【67题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. worst ③. holiday 【68题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. the ③. population VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. (0.5%×15= 7.5%) 【69题答案】 【答案】 ①. planning ②. are going ③. starts ④. will join 【70题答案】 【答案】diving 【71题答案】 【答案】racing 【72题答案】 【答案】 ①. dropped ②. broke 【73题答案】 【答案】will do 【74题答案】 【答案】goes 【75题答案】 【答案】are having 【76题答案】 【答案】to talk 【77题答案】 【答案】emptying 【78题答案】 【答案】hitting 【79题答案】 【答案】conserve##to conserve VI. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%) 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. fortune ②. telling ③. abroad ④. head ⑤. of ⑥. doubted ⑦. come ⑧. true ⑨. an ⑩. influence ⑪. on 【81题答案】 【答案】 ①. no ②. way ③. work ④. at ⑤. all ⑥. got ⑦. wrong ⑧. talking ⑨. nonsense IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 【82~91题答案】 【答案】82. morning##orning 83. saying##aying 84. storms##torms 85. ancient##ncient 86. easier##asier 87. other##ther 88. Luckily##uckily 89. looking##ooking 90. from##rom 91. next##ext 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $