精品解析：江苏镇江市镇江实验学校2025—2026学年第二学期七年级第一次限时作业英语学科

2025—2026 学年第二学期七年级第一次限时作业 英语学科 2026.4 一、听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace C. the Olympic Park 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 3. Where is the girl’s mum? 4. Which floor does Daniel live on? 5. Where does the man want to live? A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. He will have a party. B. He will stay at home. C. He will visit his grandparents. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown to Yancheng? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 10. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 听第一段对话，回答第 11 - 12 题。 11. Who is going to check the broken computer? A. Sandy. B. Jack. C. Mr Yang. 12. What’s Sandy’s telephone number? A. 5234 - 7866. B. 5478 - 6236. C. 5682 - 3477. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 - 15 题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese knots • Have a long history.• Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves • A symbol of great culture.• Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听一篇短文，回答 16 - 20 小题。 16. Where does Peter put his bike? A. Under a small tree. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He is kind. C. He is friendly. 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China. A. the; in B. a; in C. the; to D. a; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时代楷模赵玉富来自句容，一个位于中国东部的美丽城市。 第一空，city是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”美丽的城市，且beautiful为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空，句容在中国境内，表示“在……范围内”应用介词in，in the east of意为“在……东部（境内）”，to the east of意为“在……东部（境外）”，故选B。 2. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 3. Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost doesn’t cost ________. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，因为它对健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据句中“doesn’t”可知是否定句，否定句中表示“任何事物”常用anything，“doesn’t cost anything”意为“不花费任何钱”。应填anything。 4. —Mum, my computer doesn’t work.Please help me. —OK. I’ll have an engineer ________ it for you. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑坏了，请帮帮我。——好的，我会让工程师为你修理它。 本题考查固定结构have sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，have后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填repair。 5. —________ is your home from the centre of Zhenjiang? —It’s only ten minutes on foot. A. How long B. How many C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离镇江市中心有多远？——步行只要十分钟。 How long多长（问时间或长度）；How many多少（问可数名词数量）；How far多远（问距离）；How much多少（问不可数名词数量或价格）。答语“It’s only ten minutes on foot.”是距离的表达，问句是询问距离，“How far”符合语境。 6. —What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A. new B. broken C. special D. modern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的手表坏了。我不知道时间。——现在是差一刻十点。 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；broken坏的；special特别的；modern现代的。根据“I can’t tell the time.”可知，是手表坏了。故选B。 7. —Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 8. —Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A. advice B. fridge C. reason D. calendar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们定在这周二吧，好吗？——哦，我很想去，但那天我的日程安排真的很满。 advice建议；fridge冰箱；reason原因；calendar日程表。根据“make it this Tuesday”和“full that day”可知，是指日程安排满了，“calendar”符合语境。 9. Many Chinese young people are trying to ________ money for the old in need. A. change B. raise C. organize D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国年轻人正试图为有需要的老人筹集资金。 change改变/兑换；raise筹集；organize组织；make制作/赚取。根据“for the old in need”可知，目的是为了帮助有需要的老人，固定搭配raise money意为“筹款”，符合语境。 10. It’s impossible (不可能的) for workers to do ________ work in ________ a short time. A. so little; such B. so much; such C. so few; so D. so little; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。 work是不可数名词，用much（多）或little（少）修饰，排除修饰可数名词的few，结合“impossible”可知，是“这么多工作”，用so much；such结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数”，so结构为“so+形容词/副词”，此处“a short time”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用such修饰；应填so much；such。 11. “________” is a word with three syllables (音节). A. Village B. Classmate C. Lovely D. Beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Beautiful”是一个有三个音节的词。 考查单词读音。Village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/，两个音节；Classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/，两个音节；Lovely/ˈlʌvli/，两个音节；Beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/，三个音节。四个选项中只有D选项的单词是三个音节，故选D。 12. We are happy ______ you ______ the party for our friends from Canada. A. invite; to B. inviting; to C. to invite; go to D. to invite; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴邀请你参加为来自加拿大的朋友举行的聚会。 考查动词不定式的用法。be happy to do做某事感到高兴；invite sb to sp,邀请某人去某地。根据句意，故选D。 13. If the writer we all like ________ next week, we will be very happy. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is going to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们都喜欢的那位作家下周来，我们将会非常开心。 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语the writer为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 14. I live on the sixth floor of this building and have a good ________ of Jinshanhu Lake. A. notice B. point C. view D. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，能很好地看到金山湖的景色。 notice通知；point要点；view景色、视野；taste味道、品味。根据“live on the sixth floor”和“of Jinshanhu Lake”可知，是指从六楼看到的湖景，“view”符合语境。 15. —I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking. —________ A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. D. That sounds great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名厨师，因为我喜欢烹饪。——那听起来很棒。 Yes, please.是的，请；Not at all.一点也不；Thank you.谢谢你；That sounds great.那听起来很棒。根据对方表达想成为厨师的愿望，回应应是对这个想法的评价，“That sounds great.”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy ____16____ him. But Jack is different. He ____17____ cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “____18____” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something ____19____ happens. His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels ____20____ for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. ____21____ car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also ____22____ later. Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel ____23____ his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good ____24____.” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel ____25____ Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 16. A. for B. to C. with D. like 17. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 18. A. trouble B. fun C. surprise D. dream 19. A. important B. difficult C. bad D. interesting 20. A. happy B. sorry C. difficult D. excited 21. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other 22. A. puts away B. gives away C. drives away D. takes away 23. A. watch B. fix C. sell D. clean 24. A. officers B. workers C. visitors D. neighbours 25. A. finds B. hopes C. invites D. tells 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述整洁的丹尼尔车坏后，曾被认为麻烦的邻居杰克伸出援手，丹尼尔因此改变看法并邀请杰克吃饭的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁。 根据句意可知，此处表示邻居们像丹尼尔一样整洁。“like”意为“像”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他很少打扫房子，没人喜欢去拜访他。 根据“But Jack is different.”及“no one likes to visit him.”可知，杰克与其他整洁的邻居不同，他不爱打扫。“seldom”意为“很少”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：丹尼尔一直觉得杰克是个“麻烦”邻居。 根据前文杰克不整洁且没人喜欢拜访，可知丹尼尔对他印象不好。“trouble”意为“麻烦”，符合语境。“fun”“surprise”“dream”均为褒义或中性，不符合此处消极语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一天早上，在上班的路上，糟糕的事情发生了。 根据“His car is broken.”可知，车坏了是坏事。“bad”意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她为丹尼尔感到难过，但她没有停下来帮忙。 根据句意可知，安娜虽未帮忙但表示同情。“feel sorry for”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过/同情”。 【21题详解】 句意：另一辆车开过来，也停了下来。 根据上文已有一辆车（Anna），此处泛指又来了一辆车（Stephen）。“another”意为“另一个”，符合语境。“the other”特指两者中的另一个，“others”和“other”后通常接名词或单独使用指代人/物，此处修饰单数“car”用“Another”。 【22题详解】 句意：他说完后，也开车离开了。 根据“I don’t want to miss the new film”及他未帮忙可知，他开车走了。“drives away”意为“开车离开”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他停下来帮丹尼尔修理汽车。 根据“His car is broken.”可知，车坏了需要修理。“fix”意为“修理”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们是好邻居。 根据文章开头“He lives in Happiness Community.”及两人居住关系可知，他们是邻居。“neighbours”意为“邻居”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人一起吃晚餐。 根据“to have dinner with his family”及为了感谢杰克的语境，可知是邀请。“invites”意为“邀请”，“invite sb to do sth”为固定搭配。“hopes”后不能直接接“sb to do sth”，“finds”和“tells”语意不通。 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD: Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted: Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online.For more information, visit the website www.lnlibrary.com. Help for Old People: Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Be free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners: Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694. 26. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E - mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the library. 27. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing or singing. C. Taking care of plants. D. Taking care of children. 28. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区公告栏中的三则志愿者招募通知，分别介绍了图书馆助手、敬老院帮扶、玫瑰花园清洁与园艺三类志愿岗位的招募条件、工作时间及咨询方式。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一栏Library Helpers Wanted中的内容“For more information, visit the website www.lnlibrary.com.”（获取更多信息，请访问网站www.lnlibrary.com）可知，想要获得图书馆志愿者的更多信息需要访问其网站。 【27题详解】 根据表格第二栏Help for Old People中的内容“Dance or sing well.”（擅长跳舞或唱歌）可知，如果想去敬老院做志愿者，应该擅长跳舞或唱歌。 【28题详解】 根据表格第三栏Cleaners and Gardeners中的内容“Work from 7 a.m. to noon”（工作时间从早上7点到中午）可知，noon即中午12点，从早上7点到中午12点共计5个小时。 B Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bathhouses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But 4000 years ago people did not have bathrooms in their home. People had to go to public bathhouses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ① ② The first public bathhouse was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bathhouses. In ancient Greece, the public bathhouses included areas for washing, a common (普通的) pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bathhouses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! ③ Countries like Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bathhouses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bathhouses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ④ Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea, but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 29. Thousands of years ago, people built public bathhouses because ________. A. it was healthy to wash in groups B. they did not have bathrooms at home C. they didn’t have enough water or time D. they liked to wash with others outside their home 30. From the passage, we can find public bathhouses with libraries in ancient ________. A. India B. China C. Greece D. Rome 31. It’s better to put the sentence “Public bathhouses are in use today.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍公共澡堂的起源、历史演变及现代不同国家的特色，展现其从单纯清洁场所到多功能社交空间的变化。 【29题详解】 第一段明确提到“4000 years ago people did not have bathrooms in their home. People had to go to public bathhouses”，古代人建公共澡堂是因为家里没有浴室。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“In ancient Rome, there were also public bathhouses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries”，古罗马的公共澡堂包含图书馆。 【31题详解】 “Public bathhouses are in use today”意为“公共澡堂如今仍在使用”，第三段讲现代不同国家的公共澡堂现状，此句可衔接“历史→现状”的过渡，因此放在③处最合适。 C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless (不疲倦的) workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 32. What happened (发生) to the Jacksons’ last week? A. They couldn’t find their pets. B. Their car was badly burned. C. Their horse got lost. D. Their house caught fire. 33. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D. Busy. 34. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer make us laugh? B. Did the writer want us to do something? C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D. Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Police Officers Save People’s Lives. B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs. D. Workers Keep Community Running. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社区中各类服务工作者对人们生活的重要性，说明了人与人之间相互依赖的关系，并呼吁大家互相帮助。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week”，这直接说明Jackson家上周发生了火灾。 【33题详解】 第四段提到清洁工的工作：“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”，收集垃圾的目的是保持社区“干净”，因此“sanitary”意为“clean”。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提出呼吁：“Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”，这表明作者的目的是希望读者采取行动（互相帮助）。B项“Did the writer want us to do something?”最能帮助找出作者的写作目的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“人们相互依赖”这一主题展开：第一段提出“People depend on one another”，第二至四段举例说明各类服务工作者，第五段总结“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other.”。B项“People Depend on Each Other”准确概括了文章主旨。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always reaches your ears. What should you do? ____36____ Learn more about your neighbours Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____37____ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. ____38____ You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm. ____39____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk in a friendly way to them. Write them a note (便条) If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____40____ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise. A. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. B. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. Your neighbours may get angry. F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours. G. They may be the local police or workers of the community. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对邻居噪音问题的几种解决办法，包括了解邻居情况、选择合适时机沟通、留便条以及寻求他人帮助。 【36题详解】 前文提出遇到邻居噪音该怎么办的问题，后文分点介绍解决方法。D项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到总起下文、引出方法的作用。 【37题详解】 前文提到邻居家有新生儿，他们在尽力哄宝宝不哭。C项“Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.”承接上文，建议给新手父母和宝宝适应的时间，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 本段主要讲述和邻居沟通要选择合适的时间，不在深夜或双方生气时交流。B项“Find the right time to talk to your neighbours.”为本段主题句，概括段落大意。 【39题详解】 后文举例说明可以在周末空闲时带着自制饼干友好交谈，是在讲述和邻居沟通的恰当方式。A项“You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours.”引出友好相处的沟通方式，贴合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到需要向他人求助，G项“They may be the local police or workers of the community.”具体说明可以求助的对象，承接上文。 五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。 forty southwest hold up in a hurry relax check someone give away deal with 41. Do you know how ________ used books? Why not donate (捐赠) them? 42. The kind man always ________ the old clothes to the poor people. 43. The old wooden bridge has a long history, but it can still ________ hundreds of people. 44. I am ________ to see how Andy can work out this difficult problem without others’ help. 45. Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a ________ activity. 46. The children have lots of ways to celebrate their teacher’s ________ birthday. They will have a happy time together. 47. Why not ask Tony ________ your computer? He is a computer engineer. 48. There is ________ in the room because the light is on, but I don’t know who it is. 49. Both Chengdu and Chongqing are big cities in the ________ of China. 50. My mother sometimes cooks dinner ________ when she gets home late. 【答案】41. to deal with 42. gives away 43. hold up 44. checking 45. relaxing 46. fortieth 47. to check 48. someone 49. southwest 50. in a hurry 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你知道如何处理用过的书吗？为什么不捐赠它们呢？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，deal with意为 “处理”，和后文“捐赠”的语境匹配，即how to deal with，不定式形式表示“如何处理”。 【42题详解】 句意：这位善良的男人总是把旧衣服捐赠给穷人。主语the kind man是第三人称单数，一般现在时用gives away“捐赠”，和“旧衣服给穷人”的语境匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：这座古老的木桥历史悠久，但它仍然能支撑数百人。情态动词can后接动词原形，hold up意为“支撑、承受”，和“木桥承受数百人”的语境匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：我正在想弄明白安迪不靠别人帮忙，是怎么解出这道难题的。I am...后接现在分词构成现在进行时，am checking，意为“正在查证、琢磨弄清缘由”，和语境匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：坐在湖边看鸭子游泳是一项放松的活动。此处修饰名词activity，需用形容词。relax的形容词是relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰activity，和“湖边看鸭子”的语境匹配。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们有很多方式来庆祝老师的第四十个生日。表示第几个生日需用序数词。forty的序数词形式为fortieth（变y为ie加th），修饰birthday，表示“四十岁生日”。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么不叫托尼检查一下你的电脑呢？他是一名电脑工程师。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，用to check“检查”，和“电脑工程师”的语境匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：房间里有某人，因为灯亮着，但我不知道是谁。肯定句中表示“某人”用不定代词someone，和“灯亮着，有人在房间里”的语境匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：成都和重庆都是中国西南部的大城市。根据地理常识及方框选项，southwest“西南部”，和“成都、重庆位于中国西南”的地理常识匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈有时回家晚时，会匆忙地做晚饭。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，在句中作状语，固定短语in a hurry“匆忙地”，作状语修饰cooks dinner，和“回家晚”的语境匹配。 六、阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 There are many interesting things in different countries. If you are looking for a new thing to experience, maybe you can try to visit the house on the water. There is a special house called the floating (漂浮的) house. It is on the water. The houseboat is a kind of floating house. It is just like a boat on the river, but people can live in it. People can find lots of houseboats in the UK. Many families live on houseboats. They have their own rooms, kitchens and bathrooms on the houseboats. They live their life just like on land. There are lots of floating houses in Canada too. They are different from the houseboats. They are not on the river. They are on the lake. People use very big logs (原木) to make the houses. They connect (连接) the logs together and then build houses on them. They look very beautiful. People in the Netherlands also love floating houses. Their houses are very modern. They are very strong. They can stand big storms (暴风雨). They are very cool. The floating houses are very popular now. They are interesting places for visitors to visit. Many people want to live in them. Country Different floating houses The UK ★ People call them ____51____. ★ They are on the ____52____. ★ People live on them just like on ____53____. ____54____ ★ They are on the ____55____. ★ People use ____56____ logs to build them. ★ They are very ____57____. The Netherlands ★ They are modern and ____58____. ★ They can stand ____59____ storms. ★ They are _____60_____ with visitors. 【答案】51. houseboats 52. river 53. land 54. Canada 55. lake 56. big 57. beautiful 58. strong 59. big 60. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国、加拿大和荷兰三个国家的不同水上房屋类型及其特点。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“The houseboat is a kind of floating house.”和“People can find lots of houseboats in the UK.”，英国人把这种漂浮房屋称为“houseboats”。故填houseboats。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“It is just like a boat on the river”，说明了英国的水上房屋位于河流上。故填river。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“They live their life just like on land.”，可知人们在水上房屋的生活就像在陆地上一样。故填land。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“There are lots of floating houses in Canada too.”以及表格右侧内容描述的是加拿大的水上房屋特点说明了此处国家应为Canada。 【55题详解】 第三段中提到“They are not on the river. They are on the lake.”，可知加拿大的漂浮房屋位于湖泊上。故填lake。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“People use very big logs (原木) to make the houses.”，可知人们使用非常大的原木来建造房屋。故填big。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“They look very beautiful.”，可知这些房屋看起来很漂亮。故填beautiful。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“Their houses are very modern. They are very strong.”可知荷兰的房屋既现代又坚固。故填strong。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“They can stand big storms.”可知这些房屋能承受大的暴风雨。故填big。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“The floating houses are very popular now.”和“They are interesting places for visitors to visit.”可知这些漂浮房屋很受游客欢迎。故填popular。 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募志愿者，请根据下面表格信息，用英文写一封自荐信。 姓名 李华 班级 七年级(1)班 性格 善良，乐于助人，有耐心 爱好 擅长英语，喜欢运动 可服务时间 每周日上午 可做的事情 帮助老人打扫房间，辅导孩子英语 要求： 1. 词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be a volunteer in our community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be a volunteer in our community. I am kind, helpful and have a lot of patience. I am good at English and I like doing sports very much. I am free every Sunday morning. I can help the old people clean their rooms. Also, I can help children with their English. I will be happy if I can help others. I believe I can do the job well. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本情况（姓名、班级）、性格特点、兴趣爱好、可服务时间、可做的事情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：覆盖表格所有信息，词数70词左右，可适当发挥但不要偏离主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明写信目的（申请成为志愿者） 主体段：分点介绍性格、爱好、可服务时间及能做的事情 结尾段：表达期待，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本情况与性格 善良：I am kind./I have a warm heart./I am a kind person. 乐于助人：I am helpful./I like helping others./I am ready to help others. 有耐心：I have a lot of patience./I am patient./I have great patience./I can be very patient with others. 要点二：爱好与特长 擅长英语：I am good at English./English is my strong point./I do well in English. 喜欢运动：I like doing sports./I enjoy sports very much./I love playing sports. 要点三：可服务时间 每周日上午：I am free every Sunday morning./I have time on Sunday mornings./Sunday mornings are available for me. 要点四：可做的事情 帮助老人打扫房间：I can help the old people clean their rooms./I can do some cleaning for the elderly./I can help tidy up the rooms for the old. 辅导孩子英语：I can help children with their English./I can teach children English./I can tutor kids in English. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年第二学期七年级第一次限时作业 英语学科 2026.4 一、听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace C. the Olympic Park 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 3. Where is the girl’s mum? 4. Which floor does Daniel live on? 5. Where does the man want to live? A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. He will have a party. B. He will stay at home. C. He will visit his grandparents. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown to Yancheng? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 10. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 听第一段对话，回答第 11 - 12 题。 11. Who is going to check the broken computer? A. Sandy. B. Jack. C. Mr Yang. 12. What’s Sandy’s telephone number? A. 5234 - 7866. B. 5478 - 6236. C. 5682 - 3477. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 - 15 题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese knots • Have a long history.• Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves • A symbol of great culture.• Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听一篇短文，回答 16 - 20 小题。 16. Where does Peter put his bike? A. Under a small tree. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He is kind. C. He is friendly. 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China. A. the; in B. a; in C. the; to D. a; to 2. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 3. Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost doesn’t cost ________. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 4. —Mum, my computer doesn’t work.Please help me. —OK. I’ll have an engineer ________ it for you. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired 5. —________ is your home from the centre of Zhenjiang? —It’s only ten minutes on foot. A. How long B. How many C. How far D. How much 6. —What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A. new B. broken C. special D. modern 7. —Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 8. —Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A. advice B. fridge C. reason D. calendar 9. Many Chinese young people are trying to ________ money for the old in need. A. change B. raise C. organize D. make 10. It’s impossible (不可能的) for workers to do ________ work in ________ a short time. A. so little; such B. so much; such C. so few; so D. so little; so 11. “________” is a word with three syllables (音节). A. Village B. Classmate C. Lovely D. Beautiful 12. We are happy ______ you ______ the party for our friends from Canada. A. invite; to B. inviting; to C. to invite; go to D. to invite; to 13. If the writer we all like ________ next week, we will be very happy. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is going to come 14. I live on the sixth floor of this building and have a good ________ of Jinshanhu Lake. A. notice B. point C. view D. taste 15. —I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking. —________ A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. D. That sounds great. 三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy ____16____ him. But Jack is different. He ____17____ cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “____18____” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something ____19____ happens. His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels ____20____ for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. ____21____ car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also ____22____ later. Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel ____23____ his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good ____24____.” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel ____25____ Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 16. A. for B. to C. with D. like 17. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 18. A. trouble B. fun C. surprise D. dream 19. A. important B. difficult C. bad D. interesting 20. A. happy B. sorry C. difficult D. excited 21. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other 22. A. puts away B. gives away C. drives away D. takes away 23. A. watch B. fix C. sell D. clean 24. A. officers B. workers C. visitors D. neighbours 25. A. finds B. hopes C. invites D. tells 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD: Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted: Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online.For more information, visit the website www.lnlibrary.com. Help for Old People: Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Be free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners: Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694. 26. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E - mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the library. 27. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing or singing. C. Taking care of plants. D. Taking care of children. 28. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. B Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bathhouses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But 4000 years ago people did not have bathrooms in their home. People had to go to public bathhouses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ① ② The first public bathhouse was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bathhouses. In ancient Greece, the public bathhouses included areas for washing, a common (普通的) pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bathhouses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! ③ Countries like Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bathhouses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bathhouses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ④ Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea, but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 29. Thousands of years ago, people built public bathhouses because ________. A. it was healthy to wash in groups B. they did not have bathrooms at home C. they didn’t have enough water or time D. they liked to wash with others outside their home 30. From the passage, we can find public bathhouses with libraries in ancient ________. A. India B. China C. Greece D. Rome 31. It’s better to put the sentence “Public bathhouses are in use today.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless (不疲倦的) workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 32. What happened (发生) to the Jacksons’ last week? A. They couldn’t find their pets. B. Their car was badly burned. C. Their horse got lost. D. Their house caught fire. 33. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D. Busy. 34. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer make us laugh? B. Did the writer want us to do something? C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D. Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Police Officers Save People’s Lives. B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs. D. Workers Keep Community Running. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always reaches your ears. What should you do? ____36____ Learn more about your neighbours Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____37____ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. ____38____ You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm. ____39____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk in a friendly way to them. Write them a note (便条) If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____40____ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise. A. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. B. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. Your neighbours may get angry. F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours. G. They may be the local police or workers of the community. 五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。 forty southwest hold up in a hurry relax check someone give away deal with 41. Do you know how ________ used books? Why not donate (捐赠) them? 42. The kind man always ________ the old clothes to the poor people. 43. The old wooden bridge has a long history, but it can still ________ hundreds of people. 44. I am ________ to see how Andy can work out this difficult problem without others’ help. 45. Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a ________ activity. 46. The children have lots of ways to celebrate their teacher’s ________ birthday. They will have a happy time together. 47. Why not ask Tony ________ your computer? He is a computer engineer. 48. There is ________ in the room because the light is on, but I don’t know who it is. 49. Both Chengdu and Chongqing are big cities in the ________ of China. 50. My mother sometimes cooks dinner ________ when she gets home late. 六、阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 There are many interesting things in different countries. If you are looking for a new thing to experience, maybe you can try to visit the house on the water. There is a special house called the floating (漂浮的) house. It is on the water. The houseboat is a kind of floating house. It is just like a boat on the river, but people can live in it. People can find lots of houseboats in the UK. Many families live on houseboats. They have their own rooms, kitchens and bathrooms on the houseboats. They live their life just like on land. There are lots of floating houses in Canada too. They are different from the houseboats. They are not on the river. They are on the lake. People use very big logs (原木) to make the houses. They connect (连接) the logs together and then build houses on them. They look very beautiful. People in the Netherlands also love floating houses. Their houses are very modern. They are very strong. They can stand big storms (暴风雨). They are very cool. The floating houses are very popular now. They are interesting places for visitors to visit. Many people want to live in them. Country Different floating houses The UK ★ People call them ____51____. ★ They are on the ____52____. ★ People live on them just like on ____53____. ____54____ ★ They are on the ____55____. ★ People use ____56____ logs to build them. ★ They are very ____57____. The Netherlands ★ They are modern and ____58____. ★ They can stand ____59____ storms. ★ They are _____60_____ with visitors. 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募志愿者，请根据下面表格信息，用英文写一封自荐信。 姓名 李华 班级 七年级(1)班 性格 善良，乐于助人，有耐心 爱好 擅长英语，喜欢运动 可服务时间 每周日上午 可做的事情 帮助老人打扫房间，辅导孩子英语 要求： 1. 词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be a volunteer in our community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $