阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人物、健康、科普三大主题，通过15道基础阅读题系统训练事实提取与简单推理能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Su Dongpo|5题|事实细节+人物品质分析|信息定位→细节理解→人物形象归纳| |Protecting Our Eyes|5题|健康常识+建议理解|问题识别→措施提取→原因分析| |Bananas in Danger|5题|科普说明+问题原因分析|现象描述→问题剖析→历史对比|

阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 阅读理解：Su Dongpo Su Shi, better known as Su Dongpo, is one of China’s greatest men of letters. His poetry, writing, and calligraphy are still loved by many people today. Su Shi became a jinshi at 19 and worked as an official. He was honest and always spoke his mind, which got him into trouble. His life had many hard times, but he still left a rich legacy. In Hangzhou, he built the famous Su Causeway on West Lake. When he was poor in Huangzhou, he wrote his great work An Ode to the Red Cliff. Su Dongpo loved life and people, no matter how hard things were. He made friends with everyone, from nobles to beggars. He even found joy in eating lychees in Guangdong. That is why people still love and respect him today. 回答问题 1. What is Su Shi’s more common name? ________________________________________ 2. When did Su Shi become a jinshi? ________________________________________ 3. What did Su Shi build in Hangzhou? ________________________________________ 4. What famous work did Su Shi write in Huangzhou? ________________________________________ 5. Why do people still love and respect Su Dongpo today? ________________________________________ 阅读理解：Protecting Our Eyes Staring(盯着看) at a screen for a long time may bring a big problem. We call it myopia. That means you cannot see things clearly when they are far from you. You should protect your eyes. Here are some tips. - Keep enough distance(距离) from the computer screen. At least 30 cm please! - Read and write in the places with enough light. - Don’t stare at the screen for a long time. You can rest your eyes for three to five minutes every half an hour. - Do more outdoor activities. Natural light and green trees are good for your eyes. - Sleep for eight hours every day. Your eyes need time to rest too. 回答问题 1. What problem may staring at a screen for a long time bring? ________________________________________ 2. What does myopia mean? ________________________________________ 3. How far should we keep from the computer screen at least? ________________________________________ 4. How long should we rest our eyes every half an hour? ________________________________________ 5. Why should we sleep for eight hours every day? ________________________________________ 阅读理解：Bananas in Danger Bananas are one of the most loved fruits on Earth. Today, 99% of the bananas we eat are Cavendish bananas. Farmers grow them because they taste good and travel well. However, Cavendish bananas are clones, so they all have the same weak points. Now, a serious disease called Panama TR4 is spreading and harming them. History gives a warning: the once-popular Gros Michel bananas disappeared in the 1950s because of a similar disease. This time, there is no replacement ready for large farms. That’s why people worry about bananas dying out. 回答问题 1. What kind of bananas do most people eat today? ________________________________________ 2. Why do farmers choose to grow Cavendish bananas? ________________________________________ 3. What is the problem with Cavendish bananas being clones? ________________________________________ 4. What disease is now threatening Cavendish bananas? ________________________________________ 5. Why is this situation worse than the Gros Michel case in history? ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、Su Dongpo 1. He is better known as Su Dongpo. 2. He became a jinshi at the age of 19. 3. He built the famous Su Causeway on West Lake. 4. He wrote An Ode to the Red Cliff. 5. Because he was honest, left great works, and loved life even in hard times. 二、Protecting Our Eyes 1. It may bring myopia. 2. It means you cannot see things clearly when they are far from you. 3. We should keep at least 30 cm from the screen. 4. We should rest our eyes for three to five minutes every half an hour. 5. Because our eyes need time to rest too. 三、Bananas in Danger 1. Most people eat Cavendish bananas. 2. Because they taste good and travel well. 3. They all have the same weak points. 4. A serious disease called Panama TR4 is threatening them. 5. Because there is no replacement ready for large farms now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $