2026年吉林英语中考语法专项・ 摸底练习卷

**基本信息** 以语法专题为框架，通过选择、填空等多元题型，结合固定搭配与语境应用，系统构建从基础到综合的解题方法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词|8选择+4填空+4词形+3句子|词义辨析、数/格变化、固定搭配（如reduce the risk of）|从基础词义到语境应用，覆盖单复数、所有格核心考点| |动词|10选择+4填空+5词形+3句子|时态判断（时间提示词）、非谓语搭配（keep doing）|按词义→时态→语态→非谓语递进，衔接语境应用| |情态动词|5选择|推测用法（might/must）、许可表达（can/may）|聚焦中考高频推测与许可功能，区分语气强弱| |时态/语态|7选择/5选择|时间标志词法（every day→一般现在时）、被动结构（be+过去分词）|按时间提示→语境逻辑分层，覆盖中考8大时态与3种被动|

2026年吉林省英语中考语法专项・精准摸底练习卷 专题一 名词 一、选择正确的答案。 1. —Do you know something about the World Games? —Yes, it’s held every four years and Chengdu got the _ to host the 2025 World Games. A. chance B. duty C. power D. idea 2. Taking exercise can improve our health and reduce the _ of getting sick. A. pity B. secret C. cost D. risk 3. My father and mother are both _, and they’ve saved many people’s lives. A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. artists 4. The forest is the _ of humans. It provides necessary things for us. A. culture B. history C. treasure D. knowledge 5. —In our daily lives, _ often comes from simple things. —I agree. Staying with family can make us relaxed. A. success B. experience C. progress D. happiness 6. —Some places of interest are free for students during summer holiday. —I am sure they can attract more _. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s D. visitors’ 7. It’s just a _ walk from my home to the supermarket. A. 10 minutes B. 10 minute’s C. 10-minute’s D. 10 minutes’ 8. In the laboratory, _ project is progressing well as they work together. A. Peter and Mark B. Peter and Marks’ C. Peter and Mark’s D. Peter’s and Mark’s 二、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空 9. The high popularity of the “SuChao” football league showed China's _ (信心) in its sports culture. 10. Smart Homes help save _ (能源) and do chores like cleaning and tidying. 11. You must be careful with electricity for your own s_, or you may get hurt. 12. Wei Dongyi's l_ for math encourages many young people to explore the world of numbers. 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空 13. We should learn to solve _ (problem) by ourselves instead of always depending on others. 14. You shouldn't shout at others with your _ (finger). It's quite impolite. 15. Wang Tao's family spent three _ (hour) cleaning up their house on the day before New Year’s Eve. 16. Our teacher advises us to take up some _ (hobby) like painting. 四、完成句子 17. 我们班计划去花市进行一项自然研究项目。 Our class plans to visit the _ for a nature study project. 18. 一段好的友谊来之不易,所以不要让一点争吵破坏了它。 A _ doesn't come easily, so don't let a little argument break it up. 19. 中国是茶叶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。 China is the _ of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. 专题二 动词 一、选择正确的答案。 1. We should take every step in our life seriously, because every step can _ our future. A. expect B. guess C. shape D. control 2. My father loves to _ ancient books and spends a lot of time looking for them in second-hand bookstores. A. return B. create C. collect D. discover 3. —The success of China’s high-speed railway has surprised the world. —That’s true. It has become what other countries are trying to _. A. avoid B. follow C. thank D. protect 4. After running for a long time, we’d better walk slowly for a while to _ our bodies. A. relax B. shake C. move D. touch 5. China Post will sell special stamps to _ the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025. A. celebrate B. attend C. remember D. organize 6. We should _ each other and be open to others' different ideas. A. learn from B. look after C. cheer up D. depend on 7. Don't _ old clothes. We can recycle them and make beautiful bags. A. take away B. give away C. put away D. throw away 8. —I'm having trouble understanding this physics lesson. —You can _ your notes and ask some of your classmates for help. A. get over B. take over C. go over D. come over 9. When facing problems in life, it's wise to _ them calmly and learn some valuable lessons. A. cheer for B. deal with C. look for D. laugh at 10. We are more willing to spend money on cute things. In a way, it's _ our personal feelings. A. talking about B. using up C. cutting down D. paying for 二、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空 11. It is important to _ (接受) yourself and value what you have now. 12. Linda always _ (邮寄) gifts to kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 13. Zhang Jiling's courage to take the college entrance exam four times teaches us not to f_ failure. 14. A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) has been t_ into more than 30 languages and spread to many countries. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 15. We _(raise)some money for sick children at the school book sale yesterday. 16. Students are supposed _(learn) some first aid skills to protect themselves. 17. Because of the "screen-off action", I spend less time _(use)electronic products at weekends. 18. Setting personal goals can give you a _(direct)in your life. 19. It's important to listen to others patiently even if you _(agree)with them. 四、完成句子 20. 我们不应该把今天的任务推迟到明天。 We should never _ today's tasks till tomorrow. 21. 红色代表好运,所以在中国的新年期间你将会看到很多红色的东西。 Red _ good luck, so you will see a lot of red things during the Chinese New Year. 22. 文化差异经常会影响我们与他人交流的方式。 Cultural differences often influence the way we _ others. 专题三 情态动词 一、选择正确的答案。 1. —Have you seen Mr. Smith? I have a question to ask him. —He _ be in his office. He’s usually there in the afternoon. A. needn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 2. —Mom, _ I use DeepSeek to help me with the science report? —Sure, but you should check whether the information it provides is correct. A. can B. need C. should D. will 3. —_ I have a look at your new magazine? I’m really interested in it. —Sure. Here you are. A. Will B. Must C. Should D. May 4. —Do you know whose cup this is, Tom? —It _ be Eric’s because I made it for his birthday. A. must B. should C. need D. may 5. —Dad, must I sweep the floor right now? I plan to help Li Hua with his homework. —No, you _. There is no hurry. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 专题四 谓语动词的时态 命题点1 含时间提示词 1. Every day, I _ half an hour reading classic Chinese literature to learn more about Chinese culture. A. spend B. spent C. am spending D. was spending 2. —Listen! Some foreign artists _ My Homeland in Chinese. —Yes. Their beautiful sounds show their love for Chinese culture. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing 3. —Many students are playing chess in the activity room now. And we _ it that chess is really challenging since they tried it last week. A. find B. have found C. will find D. were finding 4. Wang Hong _ a movie with his family at 9: 00 last night. A. watched B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 命题点2 无时间提示词 5. —Why are you carrying so many books? —I _ a speech about Pu'er tea culture for the English class tomorrow. A. prepared B. am preparing C. had prepared D. have prepared 6. —What are you doing now? —We are discussing the details for a volunteer activity next week. And we _ it A. are holding B. held C. have held D. will hold 7. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. People of all ages _ it. A. love B. loved C. will love D. were loving 专题五 被动语态 1. —Helen, have you ever experienced robot services? —I’ve used robot waiters in restaurants. They _ to help people order the meal. A. train B. trained C. will train D. are trained 2. Mount Wuyi _ the “roof of East China”, as it is the highest mountain in southeast China. A. was calling B. is called C. will call D. calls 3. —Look at the beautiful sky lantern! It _ by my brother. —Wow! He is very creative and skillful. A. was making B. will be made C. was made D. has made 4. A new library _ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 5. Last week, we _ carefully how to grow plants in the school garden. A. were shown B. are showing C. have shown D. show 专题六 动词的非谓语形式 1. In order to stay healthy, Tina keeps _ every morning. A. runs B. running C. ran D. to run 2. The use of AR technology in museums allows visitors _ the lively history behind artworks. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 3. Remember _ the important things like clothes and the ID card before the trip. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. to prepare 4. We volunteer to clean up the local park every weekend _ it clean and beautiful for everyone. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 5. To enjoy Beijing opera, you’d better _ about different roles and their characteristics. A. know B. knowing C. knew D. to know 专题七 形容词和副词 命题点1 形容词和副词辨析 1. It’s _ to learn a new skill at first, but you will master it as long as you keep practicing. A. necessary B. possible C. difficult D. disappointing 2. —How _ David is! He made a picture out of broken glass in an art class. —So he is. It seems that nothing is a waste in his mind. A. honest B. creative C. humorous D. friendly 3. In the near future, self-driving cars are expected to _ deal with difficult situations on public roads. A. patiently B. carefully C. properly D. slowly 4. —Do you remember the last time we climbed the mountain? —Yes, it was an unforgettable experience. The views were so beautiful that we could _ believe our eyes. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 5. —I am _ my speech competition next week. —Take it easy. As long as you prepare well you’re sure to make it. A. tired of B. crazy about C. worried about D. good at 命题点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 6. After the rain, the air smells _ than before, and the whole world seems new. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 7. At the Water Festival, the _ you get, the luckier you are considered to be. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest D. the wettest 8. —Do you know who runs _ in our class? —Tina. She broke the school record at the sports meeting this year. A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. the fastest 命题点3 形容词、副词填空 一、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空 9. Rose is a _ (勇敢的) girl and she always tries her best to deal with every challenge. 10. To keep traditions alive, teenagers should learn more about them and spread them _ (积极地). 11. I am proud that China’s high-speed railway allows people to travel r_ and comfortably. 12. Betty is t_ for more knowledge and always puts what she learns into practice. 二、用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空 13. By using BDS, people can _ (correct) find their directions. It makes their daily life more convenient. 14. During holidays, this street is always _ (busy) than usual, filled with laughter. 15. I’m not surprised that Steve won first place because he trained the _ (hard) among the players. 三、完成句子 16. 上周五,我们学校举办了一场令人激动的科学展。 Last Friday, our school held an _ science exhibition. 17.大量的阅读和练习有助于学生提高写作能力。 Lots of reading and practice are _ students to improve their writing ability. 18.每天进行30分钟的跑步使学生们变得越来越健康。 Doing 30-minute running every day makes students get _. 专题八 代词 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. We had a labor class in the tea garden yesterday. It was unforgettable for _ to have this special experience. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. Our teachers always give _ best love to all of us students, patiently guiding us through difficulties. A. our B. your C. their D. my 3. —Bill, is this your dictionary? —No, it’s not _. Mr. Zhang lent it to me to help with my homework. A. mine B. my C. I D. me 4. The difficulty _ is not terrible. What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself 命题点2 指示代词与不定代词 5. Don’t hide your true feelings because talking to _ is a good way of dealing with your stress. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone 6. —Look! _ is a photo taken after the last music club activity. —Wow, everyone looked so happy. A. This B. That C. Those D. These 7. —I spent hours trying many ways to solve these math problems, but _ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A. neither B. none C. either D. both 命题点3 代词填空 8. Making decisions by _ (you) is a key step towards your personal growth and independence. 9. Frank shows great respect for others’ opinions, although sometimes my opinions are different from _ (he). 10. To perform the English drama well, Jenny practices _ (she) pronunciation in front of the mirror every day. 专题九 数词 命题点1数词的辨析 1. Many Chinese are looking forward to having dinner with their families on December _ of the lunar calendar. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 2. In summer vacation, _ students visit Shaanxi Nature Museum to learn more interesting things about science and nature. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. So far, nearly _ of the students in our class have joined the recycling club. They all want to protect the environment. A. third-five B. three-fifth C. three-fifths D. three-five 命题点2 数词填空 4. Father’s Day comes on the _ (three) Sunday of June in China every year. 5. My brother wanted to be a pilot and he realized his dream in his _ (twenty). 专题十 介词 命题点1 介词和介词短语辨析 1. Lily arrives at school _ 7 a. m. and then prepares for the day’s lessons. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. _ autumn, the leaves change their colors and fall down from the trees. A. In B. At C. On D. To 3. After a long hike in the forest, I feel very calm and connected to nature _ the trees. A. among B. above C. between D. under 4. _ his great knowledge and years of hard work, Huang Xuhua successfully helped China build its first nuclear submarines(核潜艇). A. In B. During C. With D. From 5. _, it’s good news that products made in China are popular among foreigners. A. As usual B. In danger C. On purpose D. At present 6. —Home organizers are becoming popular in China’s big cities. —That’s right. They help people keep their house _ and give advice on how to clean things. A. in peace B. in common C. in order D. in public 命题点2 介词和介词短语填空 7. 你应该注意马路上的交通指示牌。 You should pay attention to the traffic signs _. 8. 中学生每天至少应该有8小时的睡眠时间。 Middle school students should have _ 8 hours’ sleep every day. 9. What nature brings to us can be used _, but we can’t waste these resources. (免费) 专题十一 连词 1. —You’d better put on more clothes, _ you may catch a cold in this cold weather. —Thank you for reminding me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. Our teacher suggests highlighting important sentences and phrases _ we are reading. A. because B. since C. before D. while 3. The care from friends is like the wind—you can’t see it _ you can feel it. A. or B. so C. for D. but 4. —The clothes made of Xinjiang cotton _ make people feel comfortable, _ are cheap and fine. —You’re right. They are also eco-friendly. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 5. You won’t know Hui-style buildings’ beauty _ you visit Anhui’s ancient villages. A. unless B. when C. because D. since 6. _ our junior high school life is over, I hope our friendship will last forever. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. When 专题十二 冠词 1. Bai Juyi is _ excellent poet. He left us many wonderful poems. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —George has learned to play _ guitar since he was ten. —That’s quite a long time. No wonder he plays so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. There is _ meaningful TV program this evening. The program shows us the power of nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Chopsticks play _ important role in Chinese food culture. (盲填) 5. It’s a good habit to wait in line to get on the bus, and at _ same time we can save a lot of time. (盲填) 专题十三 句子种类和基本句型 命题点1 特殊疑问句 1. —_ do you want to volunteer at the animal hospital? —Because I love animals and enjoy staying with them. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2. —_ do you think of the cooking course? —I think it should be taken by students. Cooking is a useful and basic life skill. A. When B. What C. Which D. Why 3. —_ have you been a member of the school basketball team? —For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 命题点2 祈使句 4. Please _ the books to the library on time when you have finished reading them. A. return B. to return C. returned D. returning 命题点3 感叹句 5. —Have you heard of the robot marathon held in China? —Yes! _ amazing that the robots could run so fast! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. —Lily is always the first one to put up her hand to answer teachers’ questions in class. —_ active girl she is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 命题点4 存现句(there be句型) 7. There _ many cultural differences between the East and the West. A. am B. is C. are D. have 8. There _ a lot of waste paper and empty bottles on the ground. We can collect them for recycling. A. is B. are C. am D. be 专题十四 主从复合句 命题点1 宾语从句 1. —Can you tell me _? —You can use the app to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words. A. where I can download the app B. how the app will improve my English C. what the app can do for my homework D. why the app is popular among students 2. —I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine these days. Do you know _? —It keeps yin and yang balanced and helps energy flow in the body in different ways. A. if it is easy B. why it matters C. how it works D. where I can see it 3. —Jane, I wonder _. —The Book of Songs. It’s my favorite book. A. when will you choose the book for your report B. when you will choose the book for your report C. which book you will choose for your report D. which book will you choose for your report 命题点2 状语从句 4. —Lisa, can you tell me your secret to making friends? —You will win friendship _ you treat others with your heart. A. if B. though C. unless D. even if 5. —We all have dreams for our future. —I believe so. _ they are big or small, we should try our best to achieve them. A. Unless B. When C. Whether D. Until 命题点3 关系从句(定语从句) 6. The first place _ I want to visit in Beijing is Tian’anmen Square. It attracts many tourists every year. A. that B. where C. which D. who 专题十五 情景交际 命题点1 交际用语 1. —Great books can guide our values and thinking. —_ That’s why I like them so much. A. Help yourself. B. Sounds good. C. That’s all right. D. I agree with you. 2. —It’s a nice day. Would you like to go hiking to enjoy nature with me? —_ I can’t wait to do that. A. Thank you. B. Have fun. C. Don’t worry. D. With pleasure. 3. —I will take part in the piano competition tomorrow. —_ I’m looking forward to your good news. A. Wait a moment. B. The same to you. C. It’s up to you. D. Good luck to you. 4. —The museum was closed when we arrived there, so the guide advised us to visit it another day. —_ A. What a pity! B. I’m afraid not. C. Good idea! D. I’m not sure. 命题点2 图示理解 5. Which of the following tells that you should line up in order? A.(禁止攀爬标识) B.(行人通行标识) C.(禁止奔跑标识) D.(排队标识) 2026年吉林省英语中考精准摸底练习卷 答案+解析 专题一 名词 一、选择题 1. A 解析:get the chance to do sth. 表示“获得做某事的机会”,符合句意。 2. D 解析:reduce the risk of… 意为“降低……的风险”,是固定搭配。 3. B 解析:由“saved many people’s lives”可知职业是医生。 4. C 解析:treasure表示“宝藏”,森林是人类的宝藏。 5. D 解析:由“Staying with family can make us relaxed”可知说的是幸福。 6. B 解析:more后接可数名词复数,visitor的复数是visitors。 7. D 解析:10 minutes’ walk 表示“十分钟的步行路程”,复数名词所有格。 8. C 解析:两人共同拥有某物,只在最后一个名词后加’s。 二、填空 9. confidence 10. energy 11. safety 12. love 三、词形变换 13. problems 14. fingers 15. hours 16. hobbies 四、完成句子 17. flower market 18. friendship 19. home 专题二 动词 一、选择题 1. C 解析:shape意为“塑造”,每一步都能塑造我们的未来。 2. C 解析:collect ancient books 表示“收集古籍”。 3. B 解析:follow表示“效仿”,其他国家争相效仿中国高铁。 4. A 解析:relax our bodies 意为“放松身体”。 5. A 解析:celebrate the birthday 表示“庆祝诞辰”。 6. A 解析:learn from each other 意为“互相学习”。 7. D 解析:throw away 表示“扔掉”,符合回收旧衣服的语境。 8. C 解析:go over 意为“复习”,复习笔记。 9. B 解析:deal with problems 表示“处理问题”。 10. D 解析:pay for 意为“为……买单”,为个人情感买单。 二、填空 11. accept 12. sends/posts 13. fear 14. translated 三、词形变换 15. raised 16. to learn 17. using 18. direction 19. disagree 四、完成句子 20. put off 21. stands for 22. communicate with 专题三 情态动词 1. B 解析:might表推测,“可能”,符合下午通常在办公室的语境。 2. A 解析:can表请求许可,“可以”。 3. D 解析:may表委婉请求,“可以”。 4. A 解析:must表肯定推测,“一定”。 5. D 解析:must的否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。 专题四 谓语动词的时态 1. A 解析:every day用一般现在时。 2. C 解析:listen!提示现在进行时。 3. B 解析:since引导时间状语,主句用现在完成时。 4. D 解析:at 9:00 last night用过去进行时。 5. B 解析:明天的演讲现在正在准备,用现在进行时。 6. D 解析:next week用一般将来时。 7. A 解析:客观事实用一般现在时。 专题五 被动语态 1. D 解析:机器人被训练,一般现在时被动语态。 2. B 解析:武夷山被称作,一般现在时被动语态。 3. C 解析:孔明灯被制作,一般过去时被动语态。 4. D 解析:下个月将被建造,一般将来时被动语态。 5. A 解析:上周我们被展示,一般过去时被动语态。 专题六 动词的非谓语形式 1. B 解析:keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 2. B 解析:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 3. D 解析:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。 4. C 解析:to do表目的,为了保持公园干净。 5. A 解析:had better do sth. 最好做某事。 专题七 形容词和副词 命题点1 1. C 解析:一开始学新技能很难。 2. B 解析:用碎玻璃做画,很有创造力。 3. C 解析:properly意为“恰当地”,处理路况。 4. B 解析:hardly believe 几乎不敢相信。 5. C 解析:be worried about 担心。 命题点2 6. B 解析:than提示比较级。 7. B 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”。 8. D 解析:in our class提示最高级。 命题点3 9. brave 10. actively 11. rapidly 12. thirsty 13. correctly 14. busier 15. hardest 16. exciting 17. helpful for 18. healthier and healthier 专题八 代词 1. B 解析:介词for后接宾格us。 2. C 解析:their指代teachers’。 3. A 解析:mine=my dictionary,名词性物主代词。 4. B 解析:itself指代difficulty。 5. C 解析:someone某人,和某人交谈是解压方式。 6. A 解析:this指代近处的单数照片。 7. B 解析:none指三者及以上都不。 8. yourself/yourselves 9. his 10. her 专题九 数词 1. D 解析:十二月三十日用序数词thirtieth。 2. D 解析:thousands of 成千上万的。 3. C 解析:分数表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1分母加s。 4. third 5. twenties 专题十 介词 1. C 解析:具体时刻前用at。 2. A 解析:季节前用in。 3. A 解析:among在三者及以上之间。 4. C 解析:with表示“凭借”。 5. D 解析:at present 目前。 6. C 解析:keep sth. in order 使……整齐有序。 7. on the road 8. at least 9. for free 专题十一 连词 1. D 解析:or否则,不然。 2. D 解析:while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。 3. D 解析:but表转折,看不见但能感受到。 4. C 解析:not only…but also… 不仅……而且……。 5. A 解析:unless除非,相当于if not。 6. A 解析:although虽然,引导让步状语从句。 专题十二 冠词 1. B 解析:excellent以元音音素开头,用an。 2. C 解析:乐器前加the。 3. A 解析:meaningful以辅音音素开头,用a。 4. an 5. the 专题十三 句子种类和基本句型 1. D 解析:由because可知用why提问。 2. B 解析:what do you think of… 你认为……怎么样。 3. B 解析:for two years用how long提问。 4. A 解析:祈使句用动词原形。 5. C 解析:how引导感叹句,修饰形容词。 6. B 解析:what an引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数。 7. C 解析:there be句型,主语differences是复数,用are。 8. A 解析:there be句型遵循就近原则,waste paper不可数,用is。 专题十四 主从复合句 1. B 解析:答语是方式,用how提问。 2. C 解析:答语是工作原理,用how提问。 3. C 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,由答语可知用which book。 4. A 解析:if如果,引导条件状语从句。 5. C 解析:whether…or… 无论……还是……。 6. A 解析:先行词有序数词the first,用that引导。 专题十五 情景交际 1. D 解析:同意对方观点。 2. D 解析:with pleasure 乐意效劳。 3. D 解析:good luck 祝好运。 4. A 解析:what a pity 真遗憾。 5. D 解析:排队标识对应line up in order。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $