精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区积余实验学校2025-2026 学年八年级英语期中考试试题

2026积余8B期中 一、听力 略 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) You can do anything for your family members as long as you have a heart full of love. Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture of feeling both overjoyed and quite ____1____when one of her daughters announced (告知) she would have a baby. She was excited to become a grandmother, ____2____ she was worried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that keeping the relationship with her grandkids from a long distance would be difficult, and maybe ____3____ impossible. “They had our first grandson in 2008,” Lisa said. “____4____ they announced was amazing but hard on my heart. I simply ____5____ not understand how I would be a long-distance grandma.” But Lisa wasn’t prevented from the challenge. ____6____, she came up with an idea right away. She communicated with her grandkids through the ____7____. Although it is hard for the family to get the kids to sit quietly for a long time, it became a simple way when they moved around the house. “Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time ____8____ Lisa a chance to help her daughter out, too. She can talk to the kids while their mother cooks dinner. As time goes by, Lisa has taken in new tech skills. She learned to send videos to the kids and send their favourite songs. Lisa also calls her ____9____ as a long-distance grandmother’s happy time. She is thankful that her daughter takes the time to keep her connected with the children. According to Lisa, “Being able to stay in touch from far away is the ____10____ way I survive as a long-distance grandmother.” It is love that pushes the old lady to keep learning. 1. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. moved 2. A. but B. and C. or D. so 3. A. usually B. exactly C. finally D. even 4. A. Which B. What C. When D. Why 5. A. should B. could C. would D. must 6. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 7. A. letter B. radio C. screen D. e-mail 8. A. shows B. makes C. takes D. offers 9. A. journey B. relationship C. experience D. action 10. A. only B. common C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了远在他乡的Lisa为了和孙辈保持联系，利用电子屏幕等科技手段维系祖孙感情的故事，展现了爱与学习的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：当她的一个女儿宣布要生孩子时，Lisa Carpenter的心情既喜出望外又十分难过。 根据后文“she was worried as well”可知，Lisa的心情是喜忧参半的，空处应填入与“overjoyed（欣喜若狂）”相反的负面情绪词。sad“难过的”符合语境。surprised “惊讶的”；excited “兴奋的”；moved “感动的”均与“喜出望外”的情绪方向一致，无法构成对比。 【2题详解】 句意：她很激动要当外婆了，但她也很担心。 前半句是激动，后半句是担忧，两者为转折关系，用连词but连接；and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：Lisa知道和孙辈保持远距离的关系会很困难，甚至可能是不可能的。 空后“impossible”是对前文“difficult”的递进，表示“甚至不可能”，even“甚至”符合语境；usually“通常”；exactly“确切地”；finally“最终”均无法体现递进关系。 【4题详解】 句意：他们宣布的事情很棒，但也让我心里不好受。 空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作“announced”的宾语，表示“所宣布的事情”，应用What；Which“哪一个”；When“何时”；Why“为何”均无法在从句中作宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：我就是无法理解自己怎么会成为一个远距离的外婆。 句子表达“无法理解”，用could not understand，为常用搭配，表示过去的能力；should“应该”；would“将会”；must“必须”均不符合此处语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但Lisa没有被这个挑战难住，相反，她立刻想出了一个主意。 前句说她没有被挑战难住，后句说她立刻想出了办法，两者为转折关系；Instead“相反”符合语境；However后通常需用逗号隔开；Besides/Moreover表递进，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她通过屏幕和孙辈们交流。 根据后文“Screen time is much easier”可知，Lisa是通过电子屏幕与孩子沟通的，screen“屏幕”符合语境；letter“信件”；radio“收音机”；e-mail“电子邮件”均与后文的“screen time”不直接对应。 【8题详解】 句意：屏幕时间也给了Lisa一个帮助女儿的机会。 固定搭配offer sb. a chance“给某人提供机会”，符合此处语境；show“展示”；make“使”；take“拿走”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：Lisa也把她作为远距离外婆的这段时光称为一段快乐的经历。 空处指她作为外婆与孙辈互动的这段时光，experience“经历”符合语境；journey“旅程”；relationship“关系”；action“行动”均无法概括她的这段经历。 【10题详解】 句意：Lisa说：“能够从远方保持联系，是我作为远距离外婆唯一的生存方式。” 句子强调这是她维系祖孙关系的唯一方式，only“唯一的”符合语境；common“普通的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合此处强调的唯一性。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A 11. How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost? A. $209. B. $303. C. $836. D. $1,212. 12. What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou? A. You can go swimming in the hotel. B. Breakfast is not included in the hotel. C. The hotel is far from the city centre. D. People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel. 13. Where can you get the information above? A. On a website. B. In a guidebook. C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了Booking.com网站上关于温州两家酒店的房源搜索结果及详细信息。 【11题详解】 在Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel的信息栏中，明确标注了“4 nights, 2 adults, 1 child”的总费用为“In total $836”，因此四晚住宿的价格是$836。 【12题详解】 “You can go swimming in the hotel.”（你可以在酒店游泳）。The Westin Wenzhou的信息栏中提到了“Swimming pool”（游泳池），说明酒店有游泳池，可以游泳，符合题意。 【13题详解】 图片顶部有“Booking.com”的标志，这是一个酒店预订网站，且界面显示了“Home > China > Zhejiang > Wenzhou > Search results”（主页>中国>浙江>温州>搜索结果）的导航栏，符合网站的信息呈现方式。因此信息来自网站。 B How to Understand Plot in a Story Understanding a story’s plot is like opening a surprise box. When you open it, you’ll find out what the writer wants to tell the readers and what the story is really about. Try understanding with the Plot Structure Pyramid The Plot Structure Pyramid is a great tool to help you understand a story’s plot step by step. Think deeper ●Tell the main story and side stories apart: The main story is the big and important part. Side stories, if there are any, are smaller stories that make the main one more interesting. ●Tie the story to real life: Relations between stories and people’s real lives are close. When reading, think about how the problems and solutions in the story are similar(类似的) to or different from those in your life. It helps understand both the story and your life better. 14. What can we learn in the exposition part? A. The most exciting and interesting event. B. The characters, setting and background. C. The development and ending of the problem. D. The events happen before and after the climax. 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. Every story must have side stories. B. Solutions in stories are different from real ones. C. Stories have relations to people’s real lives. D. Side stories are as important as the main story. 16. Who might be most probably interested in this article? A. Music fans. B. Science learners. C. Novel lovers. D. Mountain climbers. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何理解故事的情节，通过“情节结构金字塔”讲解了故事的五大构成部分，并给出了深入理解故事的方法。 【14题详解】 文中提到“Exposition: It introduces the characters, where the story takes place, and the background.”，说明在Exposition（开端）部分，我们可以了解人物、故事发生的地点和背景。 【15题详解】 文中提到“Tie the story to real life: Relations between stories and people’s real lives are close.”，说明故事与人们的现实生活有关联。 【16题详解】 全文围绕如何理解故事的情节展开，讲解了故事结构和阅读方法，因此小说爱好者最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。 C I’m a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys. Right now, as the morning light passes through my body, I’m flying above the mountains of Zhangjiajie. The rock called Qiankun Column catches my eye first. It’s about 150 metres high—so high that I can touch it! Its special shape also surprises me. It’s like a huge stone sword (石剑) pointing to the sky. Below, there are many trees around so the rock stands out more. I move on and see Gold Whip Stream. It goes through a large forest and people say it’s home to all kinds of birds. Look! There’s a golden golden (红腿锦鸡). It’s looking at itself in the water! Its body is a mix of bright red, gold, yellow and green. The beautiful colours make the water even livelier. Suddenly, the sun disappears when I’m flying forward. I see people building a traditional house. I want to take a closer look, so I become rain and fall slowly. It’s a Tujia stilt house, like a treehouse, but not in the tree. The bottom part has no walls, and the top part is where people live. This stops the water from coming in. What’s more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other. When the moon climbs over the mountains, it’s time for me to leave Zhangjiajie. However, I will never forget this magical land—its sights, its animals and its culture. 17. What makes Qiankun Column special to “me”? A. Its shape. B. Its colour. C. Its name. D. Its history. 18. Which of the following do “I” see according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following about the Tujia stilt house is TRUE? A. People build it in the tree. B. It’s a place to collect water. C. People live in its bottom part. D. It brings local people closer. 20. What might “I” be in the text? A. A rock. B. A bird. C. The cloud. D. The wind. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称“我”的视角，描述了“我”作为天空中的旅行者，在张家界上空飞行时所看到的自然景观、动物以及人文文化，展现了张家界的神奇与美丽。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its special shape also surprises me. It’s like a huge stone sword (石剑) pointing to the sky.”可知，乾坤柱的特殊形状让“我”感到惊讶，它就像一把指向天空的巨大石剑。因此，对“我”来说，乾坤柱的特别之处在于它的形状。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! There’s a golden pheasant (红腿锦鸡). It’s looking at itself in the water!”可知，在第三段中，“我”看到了红腿锦鸡在水中的倒影。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other.”可知，在土家族文化中，人们共同建造吊脚楼，这一传统不仅使建造过程更容易，还增进了人们之间的联系。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys.”以及后文对“我”在天空中飞行、变成雨等描述，可以推断出“我”具有在天空中自由移动和变化形态的能力，所以可推测出“我”是云。故选C。 D After returning home, Roberta wanted to know if the old gentleman could help the Russian find his family. So the children wrote to the old gentleman. The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off, the children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us,” Roberta said. “I’m happy to,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. “He wrote a book,” Peter said, “and it made the government so angry that they put him in prison (监狱).” “What’s his name?” the old gentleman asked. “I can’t pronounce it,” Peter said, “but I can spell it.” He wrote down the Russian’s name on a piece of paper. It was Mr. Szczepansky. “I know that name,” the old gentleman said. “I’ve read his book. I know many Russians in London, and they will know this man. But now, tell me all about yourselves. You’re such good children, and your mother is so kind to help a poor refugee (避难者). I want to know everything about you.” The children began to talk about their mother and their father. Phyllis left the waiting room for a short time and then came back carrying a pot of tea and some bread and butter. “Perks, the porter, gave this to me,” she said. The children had a delightful tea party with the old man. Then, he got on the train at 9:00 on his way to London. Ten days later, the children were sitting above the station when the 5:15 train came in. They saw the old gentleman get off. The children ran down to the station. The old gentleman was waiting for them. “I have good news for you,” he said. “I have found the Russian’s wife and child. May I come with you to your cottage and tell him the good news?” The children led the old gentleman to their cottage. 21. Why did the children write to the old gentleman? A. To write a book about the Russian. B. To help the Russian find his family. C. To invite him to their cottage. D. To thank him for his kindness. 22. How did the old gentleman know about Mr. Szczepansky? A. The old gentleman was also from Russia. B. He worked in London with Mr. Szczepansky. C. He read a book that Mr. Szczepansky wrote. D. Mr. Szczepansky worked on the railway. 23. What does the underlined word “delightful” mostly mean? A. Cheerful. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Useful. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story? ①The Russian wrote a book. ②The Russian’s family were found. ③The children wrote to the old gentleman. ④The children talked about themselves. A. ③①②④ B. ①④③② C. ③②①④ D. ①③④② 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Search. B. A Tea Party. C. A Station Adventure. D. An Unexpected Visit. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们为了帮助一位俄国避难者寻找家人，写信给一位老绅士，最终在老绅士的帮助下成功找到其家人的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“Roberta wanted to know if the old gentleman could help the Russian find his family. So the children wrote to the old gentleman.” 说明孩子们写信的目的是帮助那位俄国人找到家人。 【22题详解】 根据文中老绅士的话：“I know that name. I’ve read his book.” 可知，他是因为读过Mr. Szczepansky写的书而知道这个人。 【23题详解】 结合上下文，孩子们与老绅士一起喝茶、吃面包黄油，氛围愉快，因此“delightful”应意为“愉快的”，与cheerful意思相近。 【24题详解】 正确顺序为：①俄国人写了一本书 → ③孩子们写信给老绅士 → ④孩子们向老绅士介绍自己 → ②俄国人的家人被找到。因此答案为①③④②。 【25题详解】 故事围绕孩子们帮助俄国人寻找家人展开，最终成功找到，因此“Family Search”（寻找家人）是最佳标题。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____26____ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself ____30____ But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B. They are always smart. C. Improve your reading skills. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书的几条建议，包括咨询图书管理员、尝试新风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己。 【26题详解】 第一段前文提到“Reading is a lifelong journey... but where do you start?”，提出“从哪里开始”的疑问，后文用四个小标题给出具体建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”能够承接上文的疑问，引出下文的四条建议，起到总起全文的作用。 【27题详解】 第二段前文提到“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”，强调图书管理员是最佳人选，选项B“They are always smart.”能够承接上文，进一步说明图书管理员聪明、值得信赖的特点，与后文“If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before...”形成逻辑呼应。 【28题详解】 第三段后文提到“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”，鼓励尝试新书类。选项E“Changing to a new style of books is not easy.”能够承接上文，先指出改变阅读风格不容易，再用后文“你永远不知道，除非尝试”来转折鼓励。 【29题详解】 第四段前文提到“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”，说明书封上有短评，后文提到“Some websites provide book suggestions...”。选项D“You can also read reviews online.”能够承接上文，从“封面短评”过渡到“在线书评”，与后文“一些网站提供书评”自然衔接。 【30题详解】 第五段后文提到“But why not push yourself to read something more difficult?”，用“but”转折提出挑战更难的书。选项A“You might prefer reading something comfortable at first.”能够承接上文，先说明人们起初倾向于读舒适的书，再用后文“为什么不挑战更难的呢”形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Can you ________ (想象) what our life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象我们未来的生活将会是什么样吗？imagine“想象”，动词。“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填imagine。 32. The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目派遣学生到国外去体验不同的教育体系。abroad“在国外、到国外”，副词。 33. ________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 【答案】Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管山路陡峭难行，但山顶的景色却非常迷人。前半句“the mountain path is steep and difficult”是不利条件，后半句“the view from the top is really amazing”是积极结果，二者属于转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的让步连词，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 34. For a family trip, the small village with a lake nearby is a perfect ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个家庭旅行来说，附近有湖泊的小村庄是一个完美的选择。空格前有“a perfect”，后面应该填名词。英文中“选择”是choice，常用“a perfect choice”。 35. I can’t find my dictionary ________ (任何地方). Have you seen it? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到它了吗？anywhere“任何地方”，为副词，常用于否定句中。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. You will never ________ (true) understand your parents’ great love until you grow up. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母深沉的爱。true是形容词，句中需要用副词来修饰动词understand，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”，在句中作状语。 37. My friend shares my ________ (excite) when we explore the rainforest together online. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们一起在线探索雨林时，我的朋友和我分享了兴奋之情。句中形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，动词“excite”的名词形式为“excitement”，意为“兴奋”。 38. Tea _________ (love) will enjoy visiting the peaceful tea gardens in Hangzhou and Fujian. 【答案】lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶艺爱好者们会喜欢参观杭州和福建宁静的茶园。句中“Tea”后需要名词作主语，love是动词，在词尾加-r变为表示人的名词lover，意为“爱好者”，此处表示一类人应用复数形式，直接在词尾加-s。 39. The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村里的新桥比旧桥宽得多。句中“than”表示比较，且“much”可修饰比较级表示程度，此处需用wide的比较级wider。 40. Opera is an important part of ________ (Italy) culture. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌剧是意大利文化的重要组成部分。空格处需填形容词修饰名词culture，所给词Italy的形容词形式为Italian，意为“意大利的”。 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1分) 41. I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每个周末都会腾出时间在线游览著名景点。固定搭配“make time to do sth.”意为“腾出时间做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to take。 42. When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，比起科幻书籍，我更喜欢读冒险小说。时间状语“When I was a child”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 43. Having a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：对明朝有很好的了解有助于我们理解这本书。本句的主语是动名词短语“Having a good knowledge about the Ming Dynasty”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述的是一个客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，故填helps。 44. It is easy to get lost in a new city if you ________ (not use) the GPS app. 【答案】don’t use 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不使用GPS应用，在新城市里很容易迷路。主句用一般现在时表达客观事实，条件状语从句也需要用一般现在时；主语是you，谓语动词use的否定形式需要借助助动词do，故填don’t use。 45. It ________ (rain) when he arrived at Window of the World yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午他到达世界之窗的时候，天正在下雨。句中“when he arrived...”表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时；过去进行时结构为was/were + doing，主语It为单数，故填was raining。 46. We ________ (not see) heavy smog in the city since electric buses arrived. 【答案】haven’t seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从电动公交车出现以来，我们在这座城市里就没见过严重的雾霾了。since electric buses arrived为时间状语从句，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语We为复数，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，see的过去分词为seen，故填haven’t seen。 47. ________ (stand) in one line, please. And let’s keep quiet when waiting for our turn. 【答案】Stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：请排队等候。在等待轮到我们时请保持安静。句子是直接提出要求，属于祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，句首字母需大写，故填Stand。 48. Andy isn’t here. He ________ (go) to Baiyun Mountains with his parents. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy不在这里。他和父母去了白云山。句中“Andy isn’t here”表明Andy现在不在现场，说明他已经去了白云山且还未回来，这种情况应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has；go的过去分词为gone，且“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，符合语境。 49. People in this area used to ________ (make) a living by fishing, but now most of them work in tourism. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们过去以捕鱼为生，但现在大多数人从事旅游业。make a living表示“谋生”，used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 50. —May I borrow your bike? —I am afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 【答案】have lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——恐怕不行。我已经借给安迪了。根据对话语境，“已经借给安迪了”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词，第75题除外。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it really comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on (基于) classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 51. What is New York City also called? ______________________ 52. When is Broadway most lively? ______________________ 53. Why does Leslie suggest Wang watch a musical on Broadway? ______________________ 54. What is the big news? ______________________ 55. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? Why? ______________________ 【答案】51. The Big Apple. 52. At night. 53. Because Wang loves singing and drama. 54. Leslie will visit China this winter. 55. The Great Wall. It’s world-famous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。主要讲述了Leslie邀请Wang来纽约游玩，推荐了百老汇音乐剧，并告知Wang自己计划冬天去中国旅游，希望Wang能推荐一些中国的名胜。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City”可直接得出纽约的别称。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it really comes alive.”可知，百老汇在夜晚最热闹。 答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend a musical”可直接得出原因。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie的大消息是今年冬天她要来中国度假。 【55题详解】 该题为开放题，推荐任意中国景点，给出合理原因即可。 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 假如你是 Millie，你的英国朋友 Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给 Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助 Alice做好旅游攻略。 要求： 1.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。 2.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3.词数90词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on May Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie 【答案】 例文： Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on May Day. My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. The weather in May is warm and comfortable. The people are very friendly and helpful. Great changes have taken place in recent years. The environment has become much cleaner and greener. Also, the transport is more convenient than before, so we can travel around easily. During your stay, there are many things to do. We can visit some famous places of interest, which will help you learn about our history. Besides, we can taste various delicious local foods. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，适当使用现在完成时 明确要点：基本信息（位置Location、天气Weather、人People）、变化（环境Environment、交通Transport）、可做的事（名胜Places of interest、食物Food） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：信件格式已给出首尾，不计入总词数；词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，欢迎语 主体段：依次介绍家乡基本信息→近些年变化→旅游建议 结尾段：已给出，期待语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息（Location/Weather/People） 位置描述：a beautiful city in the south of China/in the north/east/west of China/a small town near.../in the center of...等 天气描述：warm and comfortable/sunny and mild/a little hot/cool and rainy等 人物特点：friendly and helpful/kind/warm-hearted/welcoming等 要点二：变化（Environment/Transport） 环境变化：much cleaner and greener/more beautiful /less polluted/fresher air等 交通变化：more convenient than before/faster/more buses and subways/easier to travel around等 句式积累：Great changes have taken place in recent years./Our hometown has changed a lot. 要点三：可做的事（Places of interest/Food） 名胜介绍：visit some famous places of interest/climb mountains/go to the museum/walk along the river等 作用说明：help you learn about our history/know more about our culture/enjoy the beautiful views等 美食推荐：taste various delicious local foods/try some special snacks/enjoy the local dishes等 总结祝愿：have a wonderful time here/enjoy yourself/have a great holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026积余8B期中 一、听力 略 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) You can do anything for your family members as long as you have a heart full of love. Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture of feeling both overjoyed and quite ____1____when one of her daughters announced (告知) she would have a baby. She was excited to become a grandmother, ____2____ she was worried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that keeping the relationship with her grandkids from a long distance would be difficult, and maybe ____3____ impossible. “They had our first grandson in 2008,” Lisa said. “____4____ they announced was amazing but hard on my heart. I simply ____5____ not understand how I would be a long-distance grandma.” But Lisa wasn’t prevented from the challenge. ____6____, she came up with an idea right away. She communicated with her grandkids through the ____7____. Although it is hard for the family to get the kids to sit quietly for a long time, it became a simple way when they moved around the house. “Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time ____8____ Lisa a chance to help her daughter out, too. She can talk to the kids while their mother cooks dinner. As time goes by, Lisa has taken in new tech skills. She learned to send videos to the kids and send their favourite songs. Lisa also calls her ____9____ as a long-distance grandmother’s happy time. She is thankful that her daughter takes the time to keep her connected with the children. According to Lisa, “Being able to stay in touch from far away is the ____10____ way I survive as a long-distance grandmother.” It is love that pushes the old lady to keep learning. 1. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. moved 2. A. but B. and C. or D. so 3. A. usually B. exactly C. finally D. even 4. A. Which B. What C. When D. Why 5. A. should B. could C. would D. must 6. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 7. A. letter B. radio C. screen D. e-mail 8. A. shows B. makes C. takes D. offers 9. A. journey B. relationship C. experience D. action 10. A. only B. common C. relaxing D. exciting 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A 11. How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost? A. $209. B. $303. C. $836. D. $1,212. 12. What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou? A. You can go swimming in the hotel. B. Breakfast is not included in the hotel. C. The hotel is far from the city centre. D. People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel. 13. Where can you get the information above? A. On a website. B. In a guidebook. C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine. B How to Understand Plot in a Story Understanding a story’s plot is like opening a surprise box. When you open it, you’ll find out what the writer wants to tell the readers and what the story is really about. Try understanding with the Plot Structure Pyramid The Plot Structure Pyramid is a great tool to help you understand a story’s plot step by step. Think deeper ●Tell the main story and side stories apart: The main story is the big and important part. Side stories, if there are any, are smaller stories that make the main one more interesting. ●Tie the story to real life: Relations between stories and people’s real lives are close. When reading, think about how the problems and solutions in the story are similar(类似的) to or different from those in your life. It helps understand both the story and your life better. 14. What can we learn in the exposition part? A. The most exciting and interesting event. B. The characters, setting and background. C. The development and ending of the problem. D. The events happen before and after the climax. 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. Every story must have side stories. B. Solutions in stories are different from real ones. C. Stories have relations to people’s real lives. D. Side stories are as important as the main story. 16. Who might be most probably interested in this article? A. Music fans. B. Science learners. C. Novel lovers. D. Mountain climbers. C I’m a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys. Right now, as the morning light passes through my body, I’m flying above the mountains of Zhangjiajie. The rock called Qiankun Column catches my eye first. It’s about 150 metres high—so high that I can touch it! Its special shape also surprises me. It’s like a huge stone sword (石剑) pointing to the sky. Below, there are many trees around so the rock stands out more. I move on and see Gold Whip Stream. It goes through a large forest and people say it’s home to all kinds of birds. Look! There’s a golden golden (红腿锦鸡). It’s looking at itself in the water! Its body is a mix of bright red, gold, yellow and green. The beautiful colours make the water even livelier. Suddenly, the sun disappears when I’m flying forward. I see people building a traditional house. I want to take a closer look, so I become rain and fall slowly. It’s a Tujia stilt house, like a treehouse, but not in the tree. The bottom part has no walls, and the top part is where people live. This stops the water from coming in. What’s more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other. When the moon climbs over the mountains, it’s time for me to leave Zhangjiajie. However, I will never forget this magical land—its sights, its animals and its culture. 17. What makes Qiankun Column special to “me”? A. Its shape. B. Its colour. C. Its name. D. Its history. 18. Which of the following do “I” see according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following about the Tujia stilt house is TRUE? A. People build it in the tree. B. It’s a place to collect water. C. People live in its bottom part. D. It brings local people closer. 20. What might “I” be in the text? A. A rock. B. A bird. C. The cloud. D. The wind. D After returning home, Roberta wanted to know if the old gentleman could help the Russian find his family. So the children wrote to the old gentleman. The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off, the children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us,” Roberta said. “I’m happy to,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. “He wrote a book,” Peter said, “and it made the government so angry that they put him in prison (监狱).” “What’s his name?” the old gentleman asked. “I can’t pronounce it,” Peter said, “but I can spell it.” He wrote down the Russian’s name on a piece of paper. It was Mr. Szczepansky. “I know that name,” the old gentleman said. “I’ve read his book. I know many Russians in London, and they will know this man. But now, tell me all about yourselves. You’re such good children, and your mother is so kind to help a poor refugee (避难者). I want to know everything about you.” The children began to talk about their mother and their father. Phyllis left the waiting room for a short time and then came back carrying a pot of tea and some bread and butter. “Perks, the porter, gave this to me,” she said. The children had a delightful tea party with the old man. Then, he got on the train at 9:00 on his way to London. Ten days later, the children were sitting above the station when the 5:15 train came in. They saw the old gentleman get off. The children ran down to the station. The old gentleman was waiting for them. “I have good news for you,” he said. “I have found the Russian’s wife and child. May I come with you to your cottage and tell him the good news?” The children led the old gentleman to their cottage. 21. Why did the children write to the old gentleman? A. To write a book about the Russian. B. To help the Russian find his family. C. To invite him to their cottage. D. To thank him for his kindness. 22. How did the old gentleman know about Mr. Szczepansky? A. The old gentleman was also from Russia. B. He worked in London with Mr. Szczepansky. C. He read a book that Mr. Szczepansky wrote. D. Mr. Szczepansky worked on the railway. 23. What does the underlined word “delightful” mostly mean? A. Cheerful. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Useful. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story? ①The Russian wrote a book. ②The Russian’s family were found. ③The children wrote to the old gentleman. ④The children talked about themselves. A. ③①②④ B. ①④③② C. ③②①④ D. ①③④② 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Search. B. A Tea Party. C. A Station Adventure. D. An Unexpected Visit. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____26____ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself ____30____ But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B. They are always smart. C. Improve your reading skills. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Can you ________ (想象) what our life will be like in the future? 32. The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 33. ________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 34. For a family trip, the small village with a lake nearby is a perfect ________ (选择). 35. I can’t find my dictionary ________ (任何地方). Have you seen it? (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. You will never ________ (true) understand your parents’ great love until you grow up. 37. My friend shares my ________ (excite) when we explore the rainforest together online. 38. Tea _________ (love) will enjoy visiting the peaceful tea gardens in Hangzhou and Fujian. 39. The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 40. Opera is an important part of ________ (Italy) culture. 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1分) 41. I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend. 42. When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 43. Having a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 44. It is easy to get lost in a new city if you ________ (not use) the GPS app. 45. It ________ (rain) when he arrived at Window of the World yesterday afternoon. 46. We ________ (not see) heavy smog in the city since electric buses arrived. 47. ________ (stand) in one line, please. And let’s keep quiet when waiting for our turn. 48. Andy isn’t here. He ________ (go) to Baiyun Mountains with his parents. 49. People in this area used to ________ (make) a living by fishing, but now most of them work in tourism. 50. —May I borrow your bike? —I am afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词，第75题除外。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it really comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on (基于) classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 51. What is New York City also called? ______________________ 52. When is Broadway most lively? ______________________ 53. Why does Leslie suggest Wang watch a musical on Broadway? ______________________ 54. What is the big news? ______________________ 55. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? Why? ______________________ 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 假如你是 Millie，你的英国朋友 Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给 Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助 Alice做好旅游攻略。 要求： 1.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。 2.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3.词数90词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown on May Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $