精品解析：江苏省无锡市积余实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中试卷八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 客观题(共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Jenny come from? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. America. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money should they pay for the hiking? A. 200 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In an office. B. At the station. C. In the restaurant. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mary come back? A At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do this afternoon? A. They are going to watch a match. B. They are going to play basketball. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day will the man be busy? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分听对话和短文答题(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the girl learn how to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 12. What did the girl and Jane do after lunch? A. They bought some books. B. They did housework. C. They went home. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favourite Book The name of the book ___13___. My favourite character A girl who helps her ___14___ find happiness. My feelings We should be brave when meeting difficult problems. We should share ___15___ together. 13. A. Peter Pan B. Journey to the West C. The Secret Garden 14. A. friend B. sister C. cousin 15. A. happiness B. sadness C. experience 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. How long does it take to fly to Singapore from the man’s hometown? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 17. What can you see there? A. Natural lakes. B. Mountains. C. Beaches. 18. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Dry. 19. What should visitors bring when travelling there? A. Enough money. B. Warm clothes. C. Nice food. 20. Why do Chinese people like visiting there? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because it is near China. C. Because the weather is gentle. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 21. — ________ do you come here so early for? — To get a good seat in the library. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 22. It’s hard for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve really had that lesson. A. before B. when C. until D. since 23. We can ________ by clicking on the icon on the right. A. chat with friends B. do word processing C. search for information D. send and receive emails 24. The book tries to show the important things in life, ________ love and family. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 25. — Physics is too difficult and I nearly give up. — Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. unable B. impossible C. special D. hidden 26. —Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world. —That’s true. ________, reading novels helps me relax after work. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 27. —Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 28. —Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A. to buy which one B. buying which one C. which one should you buy D. which one to buy 29. —I wanted to know why she ________ my help. —Maybe she could manage it herself. A. received B. renewed C. refused D. returned 30. — What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A. needn’t B. may not C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 31. Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A. on time B. at a time C. from time to time D. at the same time 32. —Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance. —I agree. He really needs to build up his ________. A. knowledge B. experience C. confidence D. business 33. — When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has been on B. has started C. has been over D. has ended 34. —The changes are good for people. —________. I like the new park, but I think people can’t meet as often as before. A. Exactly B. Yes, I agree with you C. No, you’re wrong D. In some ways 三、完形填空 通读短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a ____35____ with no electricity. They had no phones, no TVs, and even no lights at night. The farmers grew crops on the farms. William was really interested in machines. He would take them apart and put them back together. He liked to find out how they ____36____. William wanted to go to high school. But his parents didn’t have enough money. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked ____37____. William was at the library one day when he saw windmills on a cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity. It gave William an idea. “That’s ____38____!” There was a lot of wind there. He would build a windmill. William used a dictionary to work out the words he did not know. He followed the tips. He didn’t have the tools he ____39____. So he made them. Some kids laughed at him and said he was ____40____! But that didn’t stop William. William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. William worked day and night. ____41____, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades spun faster and faster. Then the bicycle light that he had put in came ____42____. People’s laughing changed to ____43____. William made it! Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and the windmills he made _____44_____ the lives of the people around him. He kept learning and lit up the whole world. 35. A. city B. village C. capital D. block 36. A. looked B. worked C. started D. opened 37. A. books B. covers C. tips D. words 38. A. important B. amazing C. unusual D. expensive 39. A. needed B. collected C. borrowed D. used 40. A. close B. crazy C. cool D. calm 41. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 42. A. up B. on C. down D. off 43. A. playing B. flying C. crying D. cheering 44. A. tried B. protected C. improved D. enjoyed 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook. It is a helpful tool by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家), which has been successfully used by many students. 45. What does SQ3R help in English learning? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 46. How many steps does SQ3R include? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. What should we do during the “REVIEW” step? A. Find out the main idea of the text. B. Look for the answers to our questions. C. Check if we’ve answered all the questions. D. Ask yourself some questions about the topic. B Over the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else, but now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The change is to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. To allow children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening areas for planting and feeding animals. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is quite new and relaxing.” Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At Chaoyang Middle School, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. P.E teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we remind the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 48. What was Xiao Jingsheng like during the 10-minute break? A. He had plenty of free time to take a rest. B. He had much time to do his homework. C. He was always in a hurry during breaks. D. He could share fun things with classmates. 49. Why do the schools in Beijing change the break into 15 minutes? A. To encourage students to spend time outdoors. B. To make students stay longer in the classroom. C. To let students have more time to do homework. D. To make sure that everyone in the school is safe. 50. In which part of a student newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science Hall. B. Wonderful World. C. School News. D. Story Time. C The front door opened and closed with a bang. Holly threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Everyone was busy with their own things. Holly sat down and looked out at the empty garden. Then she had a great idea. It was time for Holly to talk to her parents. And she did it. One Saturday morning after the talk, Holly’s parents and Holly went to Willow Farm. It was very far, so they drove there. On the farm, Holly got a lovely dog. She was so happy—and the dog was happy, too! The dog got his name—Eco. “That dog is your responsibility, Holly,” said her father. “No problem! ” Holly agreed. Holly and her new friend had a good time together. She took Eco for his first morning walk and went to school with a quick meal. She was always late because of that. A few days went by. Holly had to say sorry for Eco every day because the dog seemed to know no rules. Then one night, Holly decided to punish Eco and the dog was kept in the greenhouse alone. The next morning, Holly woke up early. She went downstairs to find Eco. There were leaves and dirt on the kitchen floor. “Oh no,” said Holly. “Eco? Where are you?” There was no answer. So Holly entered the balcony and it was a disaster. She saw her mum’s plants and flowers in a great mess. They were all over the floor. “All my beautiful plants! You bad dog!” Holly said. “Come here!” Eco looked confused (困惑的) and didn’t move. “Get out. Do you hear me? I have to clean up before Mum and Dad wake up.” Holly opened the door. Eco still didn’t move. Suddenly Holly got really angry. “GET OUT, YOU STUPID DOG!” she shouted. — Adapted from Holly’s New Friend 51. How did Holly feel at home before she got the dog? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 52. What did Holly’s parents mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. They had no interest in keeping a dog at all. B. They were too busy to take good care of a dog. C. They wanted Holly to learn how to look after a dog. D. They thought Holly was the only one to teach the dog. 53. What would probably happen next according to the story? A. Holly would give Eco back to the farm. B. Parents would punish Holly for the mess. C. Eco would do good for the fear of Holly. D. Holly would try to teach Eco some rules. D Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller and Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions (预测). As noted by Booking.com, those trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip they take. Noctourism The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. When taking part in noctourism, tourists can do various exciting things. For example, some love to attend open-air concerts under the starry sky. Others choose to take a boat ride on the river to enjoy the peaceful views. The city’s lights are reflected on the water, making it a truly beautiful sight. In some African wildlife reserves, nocturnal safaris are offered. Visitors can take a jeep tour to watch animals such as leopards, hyenas, and bush babies that are active after dark. Passports to living longer Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking.com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. In the future, travel won’t just be about having fun. People will also care more about staying healthy, Booking.com said. Smaller and less famous Sometimes, when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris. Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveller that in Europe, rail travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 54. What does the subtitle “Noctourism” mean? A. Watching wild animals. B. Travelling at night. C. Enjoying peaceful views. D. Visiting strange places. 55. Which of the following is an example of detour travel? A. Spending more time planning each trip. B. Visiting small towns around a famous city. C Getting off at every stop of the train to visit. D. Having a rail trip to famous places in Europe. 56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Group hikes can help people stay healthy. B. People don’t like travelling in Africa in 2025. C. Red light therapy can make people live longer. D. Rail travel makes detour travel difficult in Europe. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. Helpful Travel Plans for 2025. B. New Styles in Travelling. C. Meaningful Travel Experiences. D. Good Points of Travelling. 第II卷 主观题 (共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. The boy carefully printed his name at the ________ (底部) of his picture. 59. They had great fun in the park and have ________ (刚才) come back. 60. The teacher asked us to give ________ (直接的) answers to the questions. 61. Tom rested his head ________ (紧靠) his mother’s shoulder, feeling very tired. 62. It took me ________ (几个) hours to finish the difficult maths problem. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. Please don’t make too many ________ (copy). It wastes paper. 64. The ________ (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground. 65. I found a really good book ________ (recent) and I couldn’t put it down. 66. Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important. 67. The ________ (south) style of cooking uses a lot of fresh vegetables and seafood. 六、动词填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 68. Don’t lose heart, my friend. There ________ (be) always a way out. 69. We ________ (spend) our weekend in Shanghai Disneyland next weekend. 70. It’s helpful for us ________ (read) more books in our free time. 71. Could you please keep your voice down? I ________ (have) an online meeting now. 72. Nobody ________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 73. I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 74. Would you mind ________ (wait) for me for a few more minutes? 75. When I went to see him yesterday, he ________ (search) for information online. 76. ________ (make) a list of what you need to do, and it’ll help you manage your time well. 77. She always ________ (relax) with a cup of tea and a good book on weekends. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) 78. 我们今天上午参观了三个博物馆。上午的行程就到这了。 We visited three museums this morning. ________ our morning trip. 79. 如果你搬到另外一个城市，记得和这里的亲戚保持联系。 If you move to another city, remember ________ the relatives here. 80. 现在，无锡经开区的这片区域已经变成了一个湿地公园。 Now this area of Wuxi Economic Development Zone ________ a wetland park. 81. 麦克梦想在教室里开辟阅读角，供我们课后阅读。 Mike ________ reading corners in the classroom for us to read after class. 82. 过去那座城堡由大石头和厚墙构成 The castle in the past ________ large stones and thick walls. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 I traveled to Blefuscu, where the King was very kind to me. One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and unhappy, and I was thinking about England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, big enough for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and tied it up carefully. I told the King of Blefuscu about the boat. “I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you will help me. It’ll be a long journey, but I’m sure I can do it.” “Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat.” The King ordered his men to prepare my boat. After a few days everything was ready. I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the sailors saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them. The captain was a friendly man. I told him about my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He did not believe me. “Little men!” he laughed. “You tell a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an impossible story, all the same.” And he laughed again. “Then where do you think this came from?” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story! 83. Where did Gulliver come from? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. Why did Gulliver want to leave Blefuscu? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. What did the King of Blefuscu give Gulliver for his journey? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. How did Gulliver make the captain believe him? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. Which character do you like best in the passage? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 88. 无锡作为今年春晚及元宵晚会江苏分会场，备受赞誉。假设你是李明，你的笔友Mike也想来无锡游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，他给你写了一封邮件，请根据Mike的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Ming, After watching the Spring Festival Gala, I fall in love with your hometown Wuxi. I plan to visit it. Is it a suitable season to come? Why? I’m interested in the places of interest there. Can you give me some advice? From the show, I know that Wuxi has a long history. What special things can I enjoy there? What else should I prepare during my visit? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike Word Bank： 南禅寺 Nanchan Temple 梅园 the Plum Garden 鼋头渚 Yuantouzhu 惠山古镇 Huishan Ancient Town 要求： (1)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面。 (2)词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown Wuxi. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中试卷八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 客观题(共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? W: I’m not sure but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like Chinese opera. It’s wonderful. What about you? Do you like Chinese culture? M: I like it, too. But the dragon dance on May Day is my favourite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go back to your hometown? M: I usually take the train there, but I went home by air last month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I borrow these books? M: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Jenny come from? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily comes from America. You and Jenny are from Canada, right? W: No. Canada is Jenny’s hometown. I’m from Russia. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money should they pay for the hiking? A. 200 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This weekend, we will have a hiking to some famous places. W: I see. The cost is 200 yuan a day. It will last three days. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In an office. B. At the station. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some more, madam? You can have a look at the menu. W: No, thank you. I’m quite full. This meal is really delicious. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mary come back? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I phoned you at a quarter to seven, but you weren’t in, were you? W: No, I was not. I came back half an hour later. Just after you phoned me. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do this afternoon? A. They are going to watch a match. B. They are going to play basketball. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty this afternoon? W: Um, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day will the man be busy? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to do some shopping with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. Friday and Saturday will do except on Sunday. I’ll have a meeting. 第二部分听对话和短文答题(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the girl learn how to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 12. What did the girl and Jane do after lunch? A. They bought some books. B. They did housework. C. They went home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last Sunday I got up very early. M: When did you have breakfast? W: I had breakfast at 6:45. M: What did you do next? W: Then I hurried to school and my teacher helped me learn how to use the computer. At noon I had lunch with Jane in a restaurant near my school. M: Where did you go after lunch? W: I went to a bookshop to buy some books with Jane. Then we said goodbye to each other. As soon as I came home, I helped my mother to do some housework. M: You had a busy day! 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favourite Book The name of the book ___13___. My favourite character A girl who helps her ___14___ find happiness. My feelings We should be brave when meeting difficult problems. We should share ___15___ together. 13. A. Peter Pan B. Journey to the West C. The Secret Garden 14. A. friend B. sister C. cousin 15. A. happiness B. sadness C. experience 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I like reading very much and I’ve read many books. My favourite book is The Secret Garden. I like the girl called Mary best. She is an unlucky and lonely girl at first, but she finds fun in the secret garden finally. And she even helps her cousin find happiness in the garden. From Mary, I know that we should be brave enough when meeting hard problems. And we should be kind to others and share happiness together. What is your favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. How long does it take to fly to Singapore from the man’s hometown? A About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 17. What can you see there? A. Natural lakes. B. Mountains. C. Beaches. 18. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Dry. 19. What should visitors bring when travelling there? A. Enough money. B. Warm clothes. C. Nice food. 20. Why do Chinese people like visiting there? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because it is near China. C. Because the weather is gentle. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Singapore is a great place to visit. It’s not far away from China, so many Chinese people like travelling there. It takes about five hours to fly from my hometown to Singapore. There are beautiful beaches, gardens and lots of museums there. You can have a good time. Also, don’t forget to try nice local food like Bak Kut Teh. The weather in Singapore is hot all year round, so wear light clothes. Remember to bring enough money because the prices in Singapore are high. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 21. — ________ do you come here so early for? — To get a good seat in the library. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么早来这里是为了什么？——为了在图书馆占到一个好座位。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样，询问方式；Why为什么，询问原因；Where哪里，询问地点；What什么，询问事物或目的。根据答语“To get a good seat in the library”可知，此处在询问这么早来这里的目的是什么，“What...for?”意为“为了什么？”，用来询问目的。故选D。 22. It’s hard for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve really had that lesson. A. before B. when C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中吸取教训是很困难的，直到我们真正得到了那样的教训。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“we’ve really had that lesson”可知，这里指直到我们真正得到了那样的教训，所以用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 23. We can ________ by clicking on the icon on the right. A. chat with friends B. do word processing C. search for information D. send and receive emails 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过点击右边的图标来进行文字处理。 考查常识。chat with friends和朋友聊天；do word processing进行文字处理；search for information搜索信息；send and receive emails发送和接收电子邮件。结合图片“word”可知，这里说的是与word文档相关的操作，“do word processing”符合语境。故选B。 24. The book tries to show the important things in life, ________ love and family. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书试图展示生活中重要的东西，比如爱和家庭。 考查词义辨析。for example例如，一般只列举一个例子，且常用逗号与后面内容隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as例如，可置于逗号之后或直接接例子，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子；instead of代替；而不是；because of因为；此处love and family是列举的important things中的例子，且直接接例子，用such as。故选B。 25. — Physics is too difficult and I nearly give up. — Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. unable B. impossible C. special D. hidden 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；impossible不可能的；special特别的；hidden隐藏的。根据语境“Nothing is ... if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处强调“只要用心，没有事情是不可能的”。故选B。 26. —Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world. —That’s true. ________, reading novels helps me relax after work. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，好书是好朋友。它们帮助我们更多地了解世界。——确实如此。此外，读小说有助于我下班后放松。 考查副词辨析Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world.”以及“reading novels helps me relax after work.”可知，此处补充同类信息，B项符合。故选B。 27. —Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去无锡度假了。 考查主谓一致及词义辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知，家人还没回来，用have/has gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选A。 28. —Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A. to buy which one B. buying which one C. which one should you buy D. which one to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知，空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语，故排除A、B选项；C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故也排除；D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，符合语法结构。故选D。 29. —I wanted to know why she ________ my help. —Maybe she could manage it herself. A. received B. renewed C. refused D. returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道她为什么拒绝我的帮助。——也许她可以自己处理。 考查动词辨析。received收到；renewed更新；refused拒绝；returned返回。根据“Maybe she could manage it herself.”可知，是拒绝了帮助。故选C。 30. — What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A. needn’t B. may not C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的祖父母做些什么？——你什么都不用做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“but be with them as much as possible.”可知，此处指不需要做什么事情。故选A。 31. Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A. on time B. at a time C. from time to time D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一次走不到十公里。否则可能会伤到膝盖。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；from time to time 间或，偶尔；at the same time同时。根据“Otherwise, it may hurt your knees.”及语境可知是每次走少于十公里。故选B。 32. —Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance. —I agree. He really needs to build up his ________. A. knowledge B. experience C. confidence D. business 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克不相信自己。这就是他失去机会的原因。——我同意。他真的需要建立他的自信心。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；experience经验；confidence自信，信心；business生意。根据“Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance.”可知，迈克不相信自己，所以失去了机会，因此这里应是需要建立信心。故选C。 33. — When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has been on B. has started C. has been over D. has ended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男子羽毛球队决赛什么时候开始？——哦，它已经结束十分钟了，最终比分3:1。中国赢得了比赛。 考查现在完成时。has been on已经开始且一直在持续；has started表述有误；has been over已经结束；has ended表述有误。for ten minutes是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用。start和end是短暂性动词，其延续性形式分别为be on“进行”和be over“结束”。根据“China won the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 34. —The changes are good for people. —________. I like the new park, but I think people can’t meet as often as before. A. Exactly B. Yes, I agree with you C. No, you’re wrong D. In some ways 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些变化对人们有好处。——在某些方面，我喜欢这个新公园，但我认为人们不能像以前那样经常见面了。 考查情景交际。Exactly确实；Yes, I agree with you是的，我同意你的看法；No, you’re wrong不，你错了；In some ways在某些方面。根据“but I think people can’t meet as often as before”可知强调是某些方面，用In some ways，故选D。 三、完形填空 通读短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a ____35____ with no electricity. They had no phones, no TVs, and even no lights at night. The farmers grew crops on the farms. William was really interested in machines. He would take them apart and put them back together. He liked to find out how they ____36____. William wanted to go to high school. But his parents didn’t have enough money. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked ____37____. William was at the library one day when he saw windmills on a cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity. It gave William an idea. “That’s ____38____!” There was a lot of wind there. He would build a windmill. William used a dictionary to work out the words he did not know. He followed the tips. He didn’t have the tools he ____39____. So he made them. Some kids laughed at him and said he was ____40____! But that didn’t stop William. William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. William worked day and night. ____41____, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades spun faster and faster. Then the bicycle light that he had put in came ____42____. People’s laughing changed to ____43____. William made it! Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and the windmills he made _____44_____ the lives of the people around him. He kept learning and lit up the whole world. 35. A. city B. village C. capital D. block 36. A. looked B. worked C. started D. opened 37. A. books B. covers C. tips D. words 38. A. important B. amazing C. unusual D. expensive 39. A. needed B. collected C. borrowed D. used 40. A. close B. crazy C. cool D. calm 41. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 42. A. up B. on C. down D. off 43. A. playing B. flying C. crying D. cheering 44. A. tried B. protected C. improved D. enjoyed 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了威廉出生在非洲一个贫穷的家庭，家里没有电，他通过自己的努力，用收集来的材料制作风车，利用风车发电，不仅给家里带来了光明，还为村庄建造了风车，让整个村庄都有了电的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 city城市；village村庄；capital首都；block街区。根据“William grew up in a poor family in Africa.”及“no electricity”可推知，他住在一个贫穷的村落里。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢了解它们是如何工作的。 looked看；worked工作；started开始；opened打开。根据“William was really interested in machines. He would take them apart and put them back together.”可知，此处是指他喜欢看这些机器是如何运行的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：威廉不能很好地说或读英语，但他喜欢书。 books书籍；covers封面；tips建议；words词。根据“William was at the library one day when he saw windmills on a cover.”可知，他在图书馆看书，由此推知他喜欢看书。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：太神奇了！ important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的；unusual不同寻常的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It gave William an idea...There was a lot of wind there. He would build a windmill.”可知，他想到了一个奇特的想法，由此推知，此处是指他觉得这令人惊叹。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他没有他需要的工具。 needed需要；collected收集；borrowed借来；used使用。根据“So he made them.”可知，此处是指他手边没有自己需要的工具。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一些孩子嘲笑他，说他疯了。 close亲密的；crazy疯狂的；cool酷的；calm平静的。根据“Some kids laughed at him...”可知，此处是指其他孩子应该是嘲笑他，觉得他很疯狂。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，风抓住了叶片。 Luckily幸运的是；Certainly无疑地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“William worked day and night...., the wind caught the blades (叶片).”此处是指事情发展的过程。最终他成功了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他装上的自行车灯亮了。 up向上；on开着，在工作中；down向下；off关着。根据“William made it!”可推知，此处是指他装在自行车上的灯亮了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：人们的嘲笑声变成了欢呼声。 playing玩耍；flying飞翔；crying哭泣；cheering欢呼，喝彩。根据“William made it!”可知，此处是指人们看到威廉成功后从之前的嘲笑变为了欢呼。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：出生贫困的威廉在困难面前没有放弃，他制造的风车改善了他周围人的生活。 tried努力；protected保护；improved改善；enjoyed喜欢。根据“...William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties...”可知，此处是指威廉在困难面前没有放弃，最终制作的风车改善了周围人的生活。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook. It is a helpful tool by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家), which has been successfully used by many students. 45. What does SQ3R help in English learning? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 46. How many steps does SQ3R include? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. What should we do during the “REVIEW” step? A. Find out the main idea of the text. B. Look for the answers to our questions. C. Check if we’ve answered all the questions. D. Ask yourself some questions about the topic. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SQ3R这一由心理学家Francis P. Robinson提出的用于学习教科书的工具，并阐述了其步骤及相关问题。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知SQ3R是用于学习教科书的工具，整个流程围绕阅读文本展开，所以对阅读有帮助。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据SQ3R（SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW）可知，一共有5个步骤的英文首字母组成了SQ3R，这里“3R”不代表步骤数量，实际是5个步骤。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Go back over the text and questions. Check that you have answered all the questions and have used evidence from the text.”可知，回顾课文和问题。检查你是否已经回答了所有的问题，并使用了课文中的证据。与选项C相符。故选C。 B Over the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else, but now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The change is to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. To allow children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening areas for planting and feeding animals. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is quite new and relaxing.” Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At Chaoyang Middle School, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. P.E teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we remind the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 48. What was Xiao Jingsheng like during the 10-minute break? A. He had plenty of free time to take a rest. B. He had much time to do his homework. C. He was always in a hurry during breaks. D. He could share fun things with classmates. 49. Why do the schools in Beijing change the break into 15 minutes? A. To encourage students to spend time outdoors. B. To make students stay longer in the classroom. C. To let students have more time to do homework. D. To make sure that everyone in the school is safe. 50. In which part of a student newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science Hall. B. Wonderful World. C. School News. D. Story Time. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学延长课间休息时间至15分钟，旨在鼓励学生走出教室参与户外活动，同时学校通过开设丰富的课间生活，促进学生身心健康与自然接触，并加强安全管理以确保活动安全。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else, but now that has changed.”可知，在北京上地实验学校，课间休息时，学生肖景晟常常匆匆跑一趟厕所就得赶回教室，连做其他事的时间都没有，如今这一现象已悄然改变。由此可知，他在课间总是匆匆忙忙的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The change is to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health.”可知，这一调整旨在鼓励学生走出教室、走向户外，促进身心健康发展。由此可知，延长课间是为了鼓励学生多做户外活动。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容聚焦北京中小学课间改革措施及学生反馈，属于校园新闻范畴。故选C。 C The front door opened and closed with a bang. Holly threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Everyone was busy with their own things. Holly sat down and looked out at the empty garden. Then she had a great idea. It was time for Holly to talk to her parents. And she did it. One Saturday morning after the talk, Holly’s parents and Holly went to Willow Farm. It was very far, so they drove there. On the farm, Holly got a lovely dog. She was so happy—and the dog was happy, too! The dog got his name—Eco. “That dog is your responsibility, Holly,” said her father. “No problem! ” Holly agreed. Holly and her new friend had a good time together. She took Eco for his first morning walk and went to school with a quick meal. She was always late because of that. A few days went by. Holly had to say sorry for Eco every day because the dog seemed to know no rules. Then one night, Holly decided to punish Eco and the dog was kept in the greenhouse alone. The next morning, Holly woke up early. She went downstairs to find Eco. There were leaves and dirt on the kitchen floor. “Oh no,” said Holly. “Eco? Where are you?” There was no answer. So Holly entered the balcony and it was a disaster. She saw her mum’s plants and flowers in a great mess. They were all over the floor. “All my beautiful plants! You bad dog!” Holly said. “Come here!” Eco looked confused (困惑的) and didn’t move. “Get out. Do you hear me? I have to clean up before Mum and Dad wake up.” Holly opened the door. Eco still didn’t move. Suddenly Holly got really angry. “GET OUT, YOU STUPID DOG!” she shouted. — Adapted from Holly’s New Friend 51. How did Holly feel at home before she got the dog? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 52. What did Holly’s parents mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. They had no interest in keeping a dog at all. B. They were too busy to take good care of a dog. C. They wanted Holly to learn how to look after a dog. D. They thought Holly was the only one to teach the dog. 53. What would probably happen next according to the story? A. Holly would give Eco back to the farm. B. Parents would punish Holly for the mess. C. Eco would do good for the fear of Holly. D. Holly would try to teach Eco some rules. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Holly在家中感到孤独，决定养一只狗来陪伴自己。虽然她很喜欢这只狗，但由于忙碌的生活，她没有足够的时间照顾它，导致狗狗在家中捣乱，最终Holly对狗狗感到失望和愤怒。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I’m home!’ No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Everyone was busy with their own things. Holly sat down and looked out at the empty garden.”可推知，无人交谈的Holly看着空荡荡的花园时会感到孤独和难过。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility, Holly,’ said her father.”可知，父亲告诉Holly，照顾那只狗是她的责任，即他们希望Holly学习如何照顾狗。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。原文提到“the dog seemed to know no rules”，Holly因它捣乱而惩罚它，结尾Holly发现阳台被破坏后愤怒命令Eco，但狗仍“confused（困惑）”，说明它需要被教导。故选D。 D Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller and Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions (预测). As noted by Booking.com, those trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip they take. Noctourism The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. When taking part in noctourism, tourists can do various exciting things. For example, some love to attend open-air concerts under the starry sky. Others choose to take a boat ride on the river to enjoy the peaceful views. The city’s lights are reflected on the water, making it a truly beautiful sight. In some African wildlife reserves, nocturnal safaris are offered. Visitors can take a jeep tour to watch animals such as leopards, hyenas, and bush babies that are active after dark. Passports to living longer Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking.com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. In the future, travel won’t just be about having fun. People will also care more about staying healthy, Booking.com said. Smaller and less famous Sometimes, when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris. Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveller that in Europe, rail travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 54. What does the subtitle “Noctourism” mean? A. Watching wild animals. B. Travelling at night. C. Enjoying peaceful views. D. Visiting strange places. 55. Which of the following is an example of detour travel? A. Spending more time planning each trip. B. Visiting small towns around a famous city. C. Getting off at every stop of the train to visit. D. Having a rail trip to famous places in Europe. 56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Group hikes can help people stay healthy. B. People don’t like travelling in Africa in 2025. C. Red light therapy can make people live longer. D. Rail travel makes detour travel difficult in Europe. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. Helpful Travel Plans for 2025. B. New Styles in Travelling. C. Meaningful Travel Experiences. D. Good Points of Travelling. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年三大旅行趋势：夜间旅游、健康长寿旅行、绕道旅行。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The word ‘noctourism’ comes from the words ‘nocturnal’ and ‘tourism’.”和下文可知，noctourism由 nocturnal和 tourism组成，并列举夜间活动，如星空音乐会、夜间野生动物观察。所以划线词意为“夜间旅游”。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Detour ( 绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there.”可知，绕道旅行是指去靠近主要景点的较小的、不太出名的地方，并在那里花时间。B项“ 参观一个著名城市周围的小镇。”属于绕道旅行。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes.”可知，团体远足可以帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕2025年新兴旅行趋势：夜间旅游、健康长寿旅行、绕道旅行，强调旅行方式的创新而非单纯“旅行益处”或“计划建议”。所以B项“旅行的新风格”适合作标题。故选B。 第II卷 主观题 (共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. The boy carefully printed his name at the ________ (底部) of his picture. 【答案】bottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩小心翼翼地把他的名字印在他的画的底部。“底部”对应的英文单词是“bottom”，“at the bottom of”是固定短语，意为“在……的底部”，符合语境。“bottom”在句中作介词“at”的宾语。故填bottom。 59. They had great fun in the park and have ________ (刚才) come back. 【答案】just 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在公园玩得很开心，刚刚从公园回来。just“刚才”，为时间副词。故填just。 60. The teacher asked us to give ________ (直接的) answers to the questions. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们对这些问题给出直接的答案。“直接的”direct，形容词作定语修饰名词answers，符合语境。故填direct。 61. Tom rested his head ________ (紧靠) his mother’s shoulder, feeling very tired. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把头靠在妈妈的肩膀上，感到非常疲惫。紧靠：against；rest sth. against sth.表示“把某物靠在某物上”，符合语境。故填against。 62. It took me ________ (几个) hours to finish the difficult maths problem. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了几个小时才解出这道难的数学题。几个：several，可用于修饰可数名词复数，符合“hours”（可数名词复数）的搭配要求，“several”在句中作定语，修饰名词“hours”。故填several。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. Please don’t make too many ________ (copy). It wastes paper. 【答案】copies 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要复印太多份。这浪费纸张。根据句意以及所给提示词可知，这里指的是“不要复印太多份”，copy作为名词时，意为“副本，复印件”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，表示“许多”，因此这里要用其复数形式copies。故填copies。 64. The ________ (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：枯叶从树上落下，覆盖了地面。根据“fell from the trees and covered the ground”可知，此处指的是“枯叶”，应用形容词形式修饰名词“leaves”，die的形容词是dead“死的”，故填dead。 65. I found a really good book ________ (recent) and I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近发现了一本非常不错的书，我爱不释手。分析句子可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“found”。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式是recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 66. Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长与孩子之间的良好沟通非常重要。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词，再结合“Good…is important”可知，空处应用其对应的名词形式作主语，指“良好的沟通”。故填communication。 67. The ________ (south) style of cooking uses a lot of fresh vegetables and seafood. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：南方的烹饪风格使用了大量的新鲜蔬菜和海鲜。根据句子结构和语境可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“style”，表示“南方的烹饪风格”。因此，应该将名词south转换为其形容词形式southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。 六、动词填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 68. Don’t lose heart, my friend. There ________ (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：别灰心，我的朋友。总会有出路的。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a way out是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 69. We ________ (spend) our weekend in Shanghai Disneyland next weekend. 【答案】will spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周末将在上海迪士尼乐园度过我们的周末。根据“next weekend.”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will spend。 70. It’s helpful for us ________ (read) more books in our free time. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间多读书对我们有帮助。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to read。 71. Could you please keep your voice down? I ________ (have) an online meeting now. 【答案】am having 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你小声点好吗？我现在正在网上开会。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时。I作主语，be动词用am。have的现在分词为having。故填am having。 72. Nobody ________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 【答案】has got 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人得到关于这起事故的任何信息。我们都很担心。根据后句“We are all worried.”可知，“没有得到信息”这一动作对现在造成了影响（大家担心），应用现在完成时；主语“Nobody”是不定代词，视为单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got。故填has got。 73. I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天我在街上遇到了我的一位老朋友。meet“遇见”，动词；根据“the other day”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”，故填met。 74. Would you mind ________ (wait) for me for a few more minutes? 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意再等我几分钟吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填waiting。 75. When I went to see him yesterday, he ________ (search) for information online. 【答案】was searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去看他的时候，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“When I went to see him yesterday”可知，此处是强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be用was。故填was searching。 76. ________ (make) a list of what you need to do, and it’ll help you manage your time well. 【答案】Make 【解析】 【详解】句意：列出你需要做的事情，这将有助于你更好地管理时间。根据“...a list of what you need to do, and it’ll help you manage your time well.”以及所给单词可知，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，应填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Make。 77. She always ________ (relax) with a cup of tea and a good book on weekends. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是在周末喝一杯茶，读一本好书来放松。根据“She always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。relax“放松”，动词，其三单形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) 78. 我们今天上午参观了三个博物馆。上午的行程就到这了。 We visited three museums this morning. ________ our morning trip. 【答案】So much for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需表达“……就到这了”，对应的固定短语是so much for，该短语常用于口语中，用于结束某个话题或表示某事物到此为止，句首字母大写。故填So much for。 79. 如果你搬到另外一个城市，记得和这里的亲戚保持联系。 If you move to another city, remember ________ the relatives here. 【答案】to keep in touch with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“记得做某事（未做）”remember to do sth.；“和……保持联系”keep in touch with ...，故填to keep in touch with。 80. 现在，无锡经开区的这片区域已经变成了一个湿地公园。 Now, this area of Wuxi Economic Development Zone ________ a wetland park. 【答案】has turned into 【解析】 【详解】turn into“变成”，根据中文语境可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has turned into。 81. 麦克梦想在教室里开辟阅读角，供我们课后阅读。 Mike ________ reading corners in the classroom for us to read after class. 【答案】dreams of opening up 【解析】 【详解】dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，动词用第三人称单数；open up“开辟”。故填dreams of opening up。 82. 过去那座城堡由大石头和厚墙构成。 The castle in the past ________ large stones and thick walls. 【答案】was made up of 【解析】 【详解】be made up of“由……构成”，时态是一般过去时，且主语The castle是单数，be用was。故填was made up of。 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 I traveled to Blefuscu, where the King was very kind to me. One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and unhappy, and I was thinking about England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, big enough for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and tied it up carefully. I told the King of Blefuscu about the boat. “I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you will help me. It’ll be a long journey, but I’m sure I can do it.” “Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat.” The King ordered his men to prepare my boat. After a few days everything was ready. I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the sailors saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them. The captain was a friendly man. I told him about my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He did not believe me. “Little men!” he laughed. “You tell a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an impossible story, all the same.” And he laughed again. “Then where do you think this came from?” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story! 83. Where did Gulliver come from? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. Why did Gulliver want to leave Blefuscu? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. What did the King of Blefuscu give Gulliver for his journey? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. How did Gulliver make the captain believe him? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. Which character do you like best in the passage? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. (He came from) England. 84. Because he felt lonely./Because he was thinking about England./Because he was feeling sad and unhappy. (三点答到一点即可) 85. (He gave him) food and drink. 86. He showed the captain a tiny sheep from Blefuscu./By showing him a tiny sheep from Blefuscu. 87. The captain. Because he was friendly./Gulliver. Because he was brave./The king. Because he was helpful. (根据文章言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格列佛在Blefuscu的冒险经历，包括发现船只、请求国王帮助、最终获救并让船长相信他的故事。 【83题详解】 根据文章第1段“I was thinking about England”可知，格列佛来自英格兰。故填(He came from) England. 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“I’m lonely here”可知，他离开Blefuscu的原因是感到孤独。故填Because he felt lonely./Because he was thinking about England./Because he was feeling sad and unhappy. (三点答到一点即可) 【85题详解】 根据文章第5段“I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat”可知，国王为他准备了食物和饮料。故填(He gave him) food and drink. 【86题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu… Now he believed my story!”可知，格列佛通过展示一只小羊让船长相信他。故填He showed the captain a tiny sheep from Blefuscu./By showing him a tiny sheep from Blefuscu. 【87题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为The captain. Because he was friendly./Gulliver. Because he was brave./The king. Because he was helpful. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 88. 无锡作为今年春晚及元宵晚会江苏分会场，备受赞誉。假设你是李明，你的笔友Mike也想来无锡游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，他给你写了一封邮件，请根据Mike的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Ming, After watching the Spring Festival Gala, I fall in love with your hometown Wuxi. I plan to visit it. Is it a suitable season to come? Why? I’m interested in the places of interest there. Can you give me some advice? From the show, I know that Wuxi has a long history. What special things can I enjoy there? What else should I prepare during my visit? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike Word Bank： 南禅寺 Nanchan Temple 梅园 the Plum Garden 鼋头渚 Yuantouzhu 惠山古镇 Huishan Ancient Town 要求： (1)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面。 (2)词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown Wuxi. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown Wuxi. This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Taihu Lake and the ancient charm of the Grand Canal. Wuxi is also famous for its traditional culture, such as the Huishan clay figurines and the local opera. Don’t miss the delicious Wuxi cuisine, especially the sweet and savory Wuxi ribs. During your visit, remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a camera to capture the stunning views. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需回答Mike关于季节、景点、特色文化及注意事项的提问，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Mike关于季节是否适合来访的问题，并说明原因； 第二步，介绍无锡的主要景点和特色文化； 第三步，给出旅行中的注意事项，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①mild and pleasant 温和宜人 ②ancient charm 古老魅力 ③can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事 [高分句型] ①This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant.（原因状语从句） ②I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。one. Where are you going during the spring festival? Molly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. one. Where are you going during the spring festival? Molly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. two. I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the dragon dance on may day . is my favorite two. I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the dragon dance on may day is my favorite. three. How do you go back to your hometown? I usually take the train there, but I went home by air last month. three. How do you go back to your hometown? I usually take the train there, but I went home by air last month. four. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. for. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. five. Lily comes from america, you engineer from canada, right? No, canada is Jenny hometown. I'm from russia. five. Billy comes from america, you engineer from canada, right? No, canada is Jenny hometown. I'm from russia. six. This weekend we will have a hiking to some famous places. I see the cost is two hundred. You on a day IT will last three days. six. This weekend we will have a hiking to some famous places. I see the cost is two hundred. You on a day IT will last three days. seven. Would you like some more, madam? You can have a look at the menu. No, thank you. I'm quite for this meal is really delicious. seven. Would you like some more, madam? You can have a look at the menu. No, thank you. I'm quite for this meal is really delicious. eight. Mary, I found you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in, were you? No, I was not. I came back half an hour later just after you phoned me. Mary, I found you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in, were you? No, I was not. I came back half an hour later just after you phoned me. nine. Shall we meet at the school gated three thirty this afternoon? Um let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty. nine. Shall we meet at the school gated three thirty this afternoon? Um let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty. ten. Would you like to do some shopping with me? Yes, i'd love to. Friday and saturday will do, except sunday. I'll have a meeting. ten. Would you like to do some shopping with me? Yes, i'd love to. Friday and saturday will do, except sunday. I'll have a meeting. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听第一段对话回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Last sunday, I got up very early. When did you have breakfast? I had breakfast at six forty five. What did you do next? Then I heard you to school, and my teacher helped me learn how to use the computer. At noon, I had lunch with jane in a restaurant near my school. Where did you go? After lunch. I went to a bookshop to buy some books with jane. Then we said goodbye to each other. As soon as I came home, I helped my mother to do some housework. You had a busy day. Last sunday, I got up very early. When did you have breakfast? I had breakfast at six forty five. What did you do next? Then I hurry to school, and my teacher helped me learn how to use the computer. At noon, I had lunch with jane in a restaurant near my school. Where did you go? After lunch. I went to a bookshop to buy some books with jane. Then we said goodbye to each other. As soon as I came home, I helped my mother to do some housework. You had a busy day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第二篇短文。I like reading very much, and i've read many books. My favorite book is the secret garden. I like the girl called mary best. SHE is an unlucky and lonely girl at first, but he finds fun in the secret garden finally, and SHE even helps her cousin get happiness in the garden from mary. I know that we should be brave enough when needing hard problems, and we should be kind to others and share happiness together. What is your favourite book? I like reading very much, and i've read many books. My favorite book is the secret garden. I like the girl called mary best. SHE is an unlucky and lonely girl at first, but he finds fun in the secret garden finally, and SHE even helps her cousin get happiness in the garden from mary. I know that we should be brave enough when needing hard problems, and we should be kind to others and share happiness together. What is your favourite book? 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Singapore is a great place to visit. It's not far away from china, so many chinese people like traveling there. IT takes about five hours to fly from my hometown to singapore. There are beautiful beaches, gardens and lots of museums there. You can have a good time. Also don't forget to try nice local food like back Carter. The weather is sing poor is hot all year around, so where light clothes remember to bring enough money, because the Prices in singapore high. Singapore is a great place to visit. It's not far away from china, so many chinese people like traveling there. IT takes about five hours to fly from my hometown to singapore. There are beautiful beaches, gardens and lots of museums there. You can have a good time. Also don't forget to try nice local food like back Carter. The weather is sing poor is hot all year around, so where light clothes remember to bring enough money, because the Prices in singapore high. 听力考试到此结束。