精品解析：广东珠海市香洲区珠海市第九中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段教学质量检测

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中教学质量检测试卷 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There is a magic restaurant in a small town. ____1____ a cold morning, a man and a dog walk into the restaurant. The waiter says, “Sorry, sir. No pets here.” The dog says, “Excuse me, ____2____ me a hamburger and a cup of coffee. I’m very hungry after a long walk.” The waiter is deeply shocked. “A talking dog!” he shouts. The chef (厨师) runs out of the kitchen and says, “Wow! A dog that can talk and order food? That is the most ____3____ thing in the world!” The dog begins to sing a beautiful song. Every customer stops eating and listens. The chef says, “You can be ____4____ amazing singer and become famous on the Internet!” The dog shakes his head, “No, thank you. I only want to be a chef. And I practise ____5____ at home every day.” After hearing this, all of the customers become excited. Some take pictures of the dog. And ____6____ want to call the police to catch the dog. ____7____, the boss of the restaurant comes out of his office. He looks at the dog and says, “You are hired (雇佣)! You can be ____8____ chef from tomorrow morning.” The dog feels very ____9____. He wants to say yes at once, ____10____ he doesn’t know how to use a kitchen knife with his paws (掌). The boss laughs and says, “Don’t worry. We will teach you! And I’m sure your cooking skills will be better soon.” 1. A. In B. On C. At 2. A. give B. gives C. giving 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 6. A. other B. others C. another 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 8. A. us B. our C. ours 9. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 10. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只神奇的狗走进魔法餐厅，它会说话唱歌，最终被老板雇佣成为厨师的有趣故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，一个男人和一只狗走进餐馆。 “a cold morning”表示的是具体某天的早晨，可知介词用On。In用于年月季节，At用于具体时刻。 【2题详解】 句意：打扰一下，给我一个汉堡和一杯咖啡。 祈使句以动词原形开头，可知选give。gives是三单形式，giving是非谓语形式，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：那是世界上最有趣的事情！ -ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”，通常修饰物；-ed结尾表示“感到……的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰thing，用interesting。interested修饰人，interest是名词或动词，均不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以成为一名惊人的歌手。 amazing以元音音素开头，可知用an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：我每天在家练习做饭。 根据固定搭配practise doing sth.，可知用cooking。cook和to cook不符合搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：其他人想报警抓狗。 根据“Some…, others…”固定搭配可知，用others作主语。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，餐厅老板走了出来。 根据修饰整个句子，可知用副词Luckily。Luck是名词，Lucky是形容词，均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：你从明天早上起可以成为我们的厨师。 根据修饰名词chef，可知用形容词性物主代词our。us是宾格，作宾语，ours名词性物主代词，后不接名词。 【9题详解】 句意：狗感到非常高兴。 系动词feels后接形容词且语境积极，可知用happy。happily是副词，unhappy语意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他想立刻答应，但是他不知道如何用爪子使用厨刀。 前后句意存在转折关系，可知用but。so表结果，because表原因。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Quan Hongchan is a young Chinese diver （跳水运动员） who became famous after winning a gold medal at the Olympics. From an early age, she sets a clear ____11____ for herself: to become the best diver in the world. However, the road to success is never easy. Every day, she faces a lot of hard training （训练）. Jumping from a ten-meter platform （平台） is not an easy thing — for many common people, it is even ____12____. But Quan never lets fear stop her and finally makes great ____13____. Her training is so difficult that she ____14____ has any free time. She always stays at the pool and ____15____ the same dive hundreds of times. She believes that if she wants every dive to be ____16____, she must never stop training. When she wants to give up, her teacher encourages her, “If you truly want to ____17____, you need to work hard. If you want to get a gold medal, you have to ____18____ your diving skills. Don’t make a wrong ____19____ like giving up.” Then she decides to ____20____ her diving practice. Thanks to her hard work and strong will, Quan Hongchan makes her dream come true. She proves that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 11. A. care B. goal C. rule D. result 12. A. exciting B. boring C. scary D. sleepy 13. A. noise B. money C. spirit D. progress 14. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly 15. A. causes B. practises C. respects D. encourages 16. A. huge B. awful C. playful D. perfect 17. A. lose B. drop C. succeed D. relax 18. A. save B. serve C. build D. improve 19. A. voice B. choice C. trick D. treat 20. A. absent from B. focus on C. turn off D. look after 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵通过刻苦训练和坚强意志，克服恐惧与困难，最终实现奥运金牌梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：从小，她就为自己设定了一个明确的目标：成为世界上最好的跳水运动员。 根据下文“to become the best diver in the world”（成为世界上最好的跳水运动员）可知，这是一个具体的奋斗目标。goal意为“目标”，符合语境。care意为“关心/照顾”，rule意为“规则”，result意为“结果”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：从十米跳台跳下并不是一件容易的事——对许多普通人来说，这甚至是可怕的。 根据上文“not an easy thing”以及常识，十米跳台对于普通人来说是非常危险和令人恐惧的。scary意为“可怕的/吓人的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，boring意为“无聊的”，sleepy意为“困倦的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但全红婵从未让恐惧阻止她，并最终取得了巨大的进步。 根据上下文，她没有放弃，经过努力最终取得了成绩。progress意为“进步”，make great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”。noise意为“噪音”，money意为“钱”，spirit意为“精神”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她的训练如此艰难，以至于她几乎没有多少空闲时间。 前半句说“Her training is so difficult”（训练非常难），根据逻辑，训练难意味着时间长，空闲时间就很少。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。often、usually、always均表示频率高，与句意相反。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是待在泳池边，把同一个跳水动作练习数百次。 根据后文“hundreds of times”（数百次），可知她在反复做同一个动作，即“练习”。practises意为“练习”，符合语境。causes意为“引起”，respects意为“尊重”，encourages意为“鼓励”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她相信，如果她想让每一次跳水都完美，她必须从未停止训练。 全红婵对自己要求严格，反复练习是为了追求动作的极致。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。huge意为“巨大的”，awful意为“糟糕的”，playful意为“爱玩的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你真的想成功，你需要努力工作。 老师鼓励她的话，意思是想要取得成就（即获得金牌），就必须努力。succeed意为“成功”，符合语境。lose意为“失败/丢失”，drop意为“放弃/掉落”，relax意为“放松”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想获得金牌，你必须提高你的跳水技巧。 为了获得金牌，技能水平需要提升。improve意为“提高/改善”，符合语境。save意为“节省/挽救”，serve意为“服务”，build意为“建造”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：不要做一个错误的选择，比如放弃。 放弃（giving up）是一种决定或选择。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。voice意为“声音”，trick意为“诡计”，treat意为“款待/治疗”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她决定专注于她的跳水练习 听了老师的话后，她不再想放弃，而是决定集中精力继续训练。focus on意为“专注于/集中于”，符合语境。absent from意为“缺席”，turn off意为“关掉”，look after意为“照顾”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，21-30题每小题2分，共20分，31-35题每小题1分，共5分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a simulated (模拟的) space holiday! May 1st Your holiday starts at Space Port. When you arrive, we will train you to get ready for your trip into space. We will also show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! May 2nd to May 5th You get on Space Jet at 9:00 a.m. on May 2nd. About half an hour later, you are in space! You begin to experience space life there. ★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. ★Take a spacewalk! ★Go to the water room for a new experience! ★Use our low-gravity football room! Enjoy playing space football. If you’re hungry, you can go to Space Pod, our five-star space hotel. You can have delicious meals there. You will get back at 5:00 p.m. on May 5th. Price Child (under 14 years old): $485/ person Adult: $635/ person For more information, please call Jim at (800) 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 21. How long is the simulated space holiday? A. 3 days B. 4 days C. 5 days D. 6 days 22. If Malee goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. $485. B. $635. C. $1,120. D. $1,210. 23. What can you experience in space? ①look at the stars ②take a spacewalk ③play space football ④play space football in the water room A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get on Space Jet at 9:00 a. m. on May 1st. B. You can’t have meals in Space Pod. C. You can play space football in the low-gravity football room. D. If you are 18 years old, you need to pay $485. 25. In which part of a newspaper will you probably read the passage? A. Science and Technology. B. History and Culture. C. Cooking and Learning. D. Health and Safety. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则模拟太空旅行的活动广告，介绍了旅行的时间安排、活动内容、价格及联系方式。 【21题详解】 原文提到“May 1st |Your holiday starts at Space Port”，“May 2nd to May 5th”，说明一共持续5天，因此模拟太空假期的时长为5天。 【22题详解】 原文Price部分提到“Child (under 14 years old): $485/ person，Adult: $635/ person”，Malee和她10岁的女儿总费用为$635 + $485 = $1120。 【23题详解】 原文第三段提到“Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows.”“Take a spacewalk!”和“Use our low-gravity football room! Enjoy playing space football.”，对应①②③。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到“Use our low-gravity football room! Enjoy playing space football.”，因此“你可以在低重力足球室玩太空足球”表述正确。 【25题详解】 本文介绍的是模拟太空旅行的活动，和太空、科技相关，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技板块。 B Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating those of different colors is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养). It’s called “eating the rainbow”. Here is an introduction about the rainbow diet. In the rainbow diet, colors are the most important. Why? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also they have different effects. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, brown, red, orange, purple, blue and green. Each of them is beneficial, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. For example, yellow fruit and vegetables like bananas and corn provide vitamin C. _______ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with apples, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, purple and blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with carrots, cabbage, corn, and peppers. That’s orange, green, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower. It’s white and brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. And Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By using an old saying. 27. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. tidy. B. soft. C. sweet. D. useful. 28. Which of the following is the best for “_______” ? A. Why are colors good for our health? B. But many people can’t make it in every meal. C. But it’s not very easy to get all the colour groups. D. What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? 29. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①-Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 30. The writer writes the passage to _______. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. tell some information about Mother Nature D. show the different colors of fruit 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彩虹饮食这一健康饮食方式，讲解不同颜色蔬果含有的营养物质与益处，还列举一日三餐搭配示例，倡导大家多吃各色蔬果，养成健康饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。 【27题详解】 根据划线词所在句“Each of them is beneficial, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.”可知，因为它们有益处，所以我们每天应该吃至少一两种，beneficial表示“有益的、有用的”。 【28题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，该段随后列举了早餐、午餐和晚餐的具体食物安排，展示了一天如何摄入不同颜色的食物。“What does a day of'eating the rainbow'look like?”能很好地引出下文的具体菜单描述。 【29题详解】 第一段引出话题，第二段解释颜色重要的原因，第三段介绍具体的颜色分组及益处，这三段主要属于理论介绍部分（①②③）；第四段提供了一日的饮食示例，第五段总结全文，这两段属于实践建议及总结部分（④⑤）。因此文章结构为①②③/④⑤。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为“彩虹饮食”的健康饮食方式，解释了其原理并给出了建议。作者写作目的是为了告诉我们要通过这种健康的方式饮食。 C 配对阅读左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Teachers in a British school can’t use red pens to mark students` homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____32____Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning place. ____33____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____34____ Students in a British school can’t put up their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____35____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to do homework. B. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. C. I feel nervous when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think about the questions. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is in the schoolbag. That really helps keep the school safe. F. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. G. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文需根据五则校园规则，匹配对应的观点。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Teachers in a British school can’t use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead.”，说明英国学校老师不能用红笔批改作业，F选项提到“What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens.”，表达了对不用红笔批改的不解，认为红笔批改更清晰，符合该规则对应的观点。 【32题详解】 文中提到“Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning place.”，说明日本学校学生每天放学后要打扫教室，D选项提到“It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space.”，认为打扫教室是个好主意，干净的环境利于学习也能教会学生尊重空间，符合该规则对应的观点。 【33题详解】 文中提到“An American high school asks students to use transparent schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety.”，说明美国高中要求学生用透明书包以提升安全，E选项提到“I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is in the schoolbag. That really helps keep the school safe.”，认为透明书包的规定很明智，便于检查物品保障校园安全，符合该规则对应的观点。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Students in a British school can’t put up their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer.”，说明英国学校学生上课不能举手回答问题，由老师点名，C选项提到“I feel nervous when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think about the questions.”，表达了被老师突然点名会紧张，需要时间思考的感受，符合该规则对应的观点。 【35题详解】 文中提到“Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon.”，说明印度小学要求学生午饭后睡2小时以保证下午专注，B选项提到“I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon.”，表达了下午容易困倦，希望学校也有午睡规定的想法，符合该规则对应的观点。 四、语音辨析（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 36. 找出与cut含有相同元音音素的单词 A. fox B. fur C. just D. soft 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】“cut”中元音音素为/ʌ/。“fox”中元音音素为/ɒ/。“fur”中元音音素为/ɜː/。“just”中元音音素为/ʌ/。“soft”中元音音素为/ɒ/。只有“just”含有与cut相同的元音音素/ʌ/。 37. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 A. mat B. snack C. article D. sandwich 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 article中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 38. 找出含有元音音素/aɪ/的单词 A. dish B. kill C. chip D. blind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】dish的音标为/dɪʃ/，kill的音标为/kɪl/，chip的音标为/tʃɪp/，blind的音标为/blaɪnd/。A、B、C三项中的元音音素均为短元音/ɪ/。D项blind中的元音音素为双元音/aɪ/。只有选项D含有题目要求的元音音素/aɪ/。 39. 找出重音是·●·的单词 A. teenager B. untidy C. anything D. skateboarding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出重音在第二个音节的单词。 teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/（重音在第一音节）；untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/（重音在第二音节）；anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/（重音在第一音节）；skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/（重音在第一音节）。根据重音位置的要求，untidy的重音在第二个音节，符合题意。 40. 选出understand的正确发音 A. /ɒndə'stænd/ B. /ˌɒn'dʒstænd/ C. /ˌʌndə'stænd/ D. /ˌʌn'dʒstænd/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】开头的u发/ʌ/，中间的er发/ə/，且重音在stand部分/'stænd/，故选/ˌʌndə'stænd/。 五、单词拼写。（每题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 We need a ___41___/’bælənst/ diet every day. When we are ___42___/’0ɜːsti/, we need to drink water. We can also eat some fruit, such as watermelons and ___43___/’strɔ:bəriz/. Some people ___44___/’seldəm/ eat fruit, so they fall sick easily. Healthy eating habits are important because ___45___/fu:dgɪvzʌs‘enədʒi/. 【答案】41. balanced 42. thirsty 43. strawberries 44. seldom 45. food gives us energy 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食习惯展开，告诉我们日常需要均衡饮食、及时补水、多吃水果；指出少吃水果容易生病，强调健康饮食习惯对身体的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每天需要均衡的饮食。根据音标提示可知，空处应填balanced。短语“a balanced diet”是固定搭配，表示“均衡的饮食”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们口渴时，我们需要喝水。根据音标提示可知，空处应填thirsty。“be thirsty”表示“口渴”，和后文“need to drink water（需要喝水）”逻辑对应。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也可以吃一些水果，比如西瓜和草莓。根据音标提示可知，空处应填strawberries，这是“strawberry”（草莓）的复数形式，和“watermelons”（西瓜）并列，都属于水果。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人很少吃水果，所以他们容易生病。根据音标提示可知，空处应填seldom，这是频率副词，表示“很少，不常”，修饰动词“eat”，符合“so they fall sick easily（所以他们容易生病）”的逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯很重要，因为食物给我们能量。根据音标提示可知，空处应填food gives us energy，这是一个完整的句子，表示“食物给我们能量”，解释了健康饮食习惯重要的原因。 六、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我妈太忙了以至于什么也没吃。 My mother was _______ busy _______ eat anything. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太忙了以至于什么也没吃”是关键词，“太……而不能……”对应固定结构too...to...，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。 47. The little penguin comes from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the little penguin come from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小企鹅来自南极洲。划线部分“Antarctica (南极洲)”表示地点，对地点提问需用疑问词Where。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“The little penguin”是第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句时，需用助动词does。 48. Can we buy things made of ivory? 根据朗读规则，划线部分应该 _______ (a.不完全爆破；b.连读），句子应读 _______ (a.升调；b.降调）。 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以购买象牙制品吗？made以辅音/d/结尾，of以元音/ə/开头，根据朗读规则，辅音结尾与元音开头的单词需连读，因此/d/与/ə/连读为/də/，属于连读；本句是以情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，应使用升调朗读。 49. Anne usually has bread and milk. (写出句型结构) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 主谓宾 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮通常吃面包喝牛奶。“Anne”是动作的执行者，作主语；“has”是实义动词，表示“吃、喝”，作谓语；“bread and milk”表示“面包和牛奶”，是动作的承受者，作宾语。综上所述，该句的核心结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。 50. many, family, there, rules, my, in, are.（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are many rules in my family. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句要表达“我家有许多规矩”，一般现在时，there are“有”放句首首字母大写；many rules“许多规矩”作主语；in my family“在我的家里”作地点状语。 七、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of a difficult because advice hang they talk with when so quiet As is known to all, there are lots of museum: in the world. In the museum, people often talk and walk ___51___, and animal specimens (标本) are silent too. However, Cambridge’s Zoology Museum is full ___52___ voices now! Do you know why? That’s because they make ___53___ useful app to make animal specimens “alive” (活着) and talk to visitors. Here is some ___54___ for using this app. First, open this app and scan the QR code (扫二维码) of the animal specimens. They will “come alive” and start ___55___ to you. They can answer questions in many languages. Next, the AI animal specimens can change ___56___ words and voices. For young kids, they will only use a few words. But ___57___ they have a conversation with teenagers, they would like to talk about more interesting things. Last, visitors can also ___58___ out in the museum and chat with the AI animal specimens freely. This new way helps people understand animals better and care more about animals. However, it’s really ___59___ to see many wild animals in nature now. ___60___ we need to save the wild animals. Let’s take action to protect them together! 【答案】51. quietly 52. of 53. a 54. advice 55. talking 56. their 57. when 58. hang 59. difficult 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剑桥动物学博物馆推出的一款实用APP，该APP能让动物标本“活”过来与游客互动交流，帮助人们更好地了解动物，并呼吁大家共同保护野生动物。 【51题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，人们常常轻声交谈、安静行走，动物标本也同样沉默。空格处修饰动词短语“talk and walk”，需用副词形式。形容词“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”，意为“安静地”，与后文“silent too”语境一致。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，剑桥动物学博物馆现在充满了各种声音！此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，符合“博物馆充满声音”的语境，故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：那是因为他们开发了一款实用的APP，让动物标本“活”过来并与游客交流。空格后“useful app”是单数可数名词，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一款”。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些使用这款APP的建议。“some”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据后文介绍的使用步骤，此处表示“建议”，“advice”是不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它们会“活过来”并开始和你说话。固定用法“start doing sth.”，意为“开始做某事”，表示开始某个持续性动作。结合后文“answer questions”可知，此处表示“开始说话”，故填“talk”的动名词形式“talking”。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，AI动物标本可以改变它们的用词和声音。空格处修饰名词“words and voices”，需用形容词性物主代词。人称代词“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“它们的”，指代AI动物标本的。 【57题详解】 句意：但当它们和青少年交谈时，它们会愿意谈论更有趣的事情。“when”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合“和青少年交谈时会谈论不同内容”的逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，游客还可以在博物馆里闲逛，自由地和AI动物标本聊天。固定短语“hang out”，意为“闲逛”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填“hang”。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，现在在自然界中看到很多野生动物真的很困难。根据后文“we need to save the wild animals”可知，野生动物数量减少，看到它们变得困难“difficult” 意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我们需要拯救野生动物。前文提到“在自然界看到很多野生动物很困难”，后文得出“需要拯救野生动物”的结论，前后是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句。 八、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student. He has lots of bad habits and doesn’t do well at school. This makes him unpopular among his classmates. To begin with, Tom pays little attention to his health. He takes exercise once a month in his daily life. Instead of going to bed early, he always stays up late to play computer games. As a result, he usually feels tired and can hardly focus on his studies at school. Besides, his eating habits are really unhealthy. He often skips breakfast, which is the most important meal of a day. For lunch and dinner, he usually eats junk food instead of vegetables and fresh fruit. That’s why he easily falls ill and can’t keep healthy. What’s worse, he hardly follows school rules. Teachers are angry with him because he is always late for school. His classmates also dislike him because he not only throws rubbish everywhere, but also runs in the hallways and talks loudly in the dining hall. All these bad habits make others unhappy. Fortunately, a kind friend comes into Tom’s life. He tells Tom to keep fit, develop good eating habits and follow school rules. Realizing his mistakes, Tom takes the suggestions and makes great changes. Now he is healthy and polite. 61. How old is Tom? _______________________________________________________________ 62. How often does Tom take exercise in his daily life? _______________________________________________________________ 63. What does Tom usually eat for dinner, vegetables or junk food? _______________________________________________________________ 64. Why are teachers angry with Tom? _______________________________________________________________ 65. What is Tom like now? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是Tom的好朋友Eric，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封信，给Tom提一些健康生活的建议。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，不少于80词。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I know you have some bad habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Eric 【答案】61. He is 13 years old./13. 62. Once a month./He takes exercise once a month. 63. Junk food./He usually eats junk food. 64. Because he is always late for school. 65. He is healthy and polite now./Healthy and polite. 66. 例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I know you have some bad habits. It is very important for us to live a healthy life. Here is some advice for you. First, you should have healthy eating habits. You'd better eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, never skip breakfast. Second, it's necessary for you to take exercise every day, which can help you keep fit. Third, you shouldn't stay up late to play computer games. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health. I hope you can give up your bad habits. If you follow my advice, you will become healthier and happier. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Eric 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁中学生Tom有很多坏习惯，在朋友帮助下改掉坏习惯、变得健康有礼貌的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段第一句直接给出“Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student.”，明确说明Tom的年龄是“13岁”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出他锻炼的频率是“once a month”，这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 第三段第三句明确说明他晚餐经常“eats junk food instead of vegetables and fresh fruit.”，直接选择“junk food”即可。 【64题详解】 第四段第二句直接给出老师生气的原因“because he is always late for school.”，答案是原文直接引述。 【65题详解】 最后一段最后一句直接描述他现在的状态“healthy and polite.”，这是原文对Tom现在状态的直接表述。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：问候好友近况，指出不良生活习惯的弊端，从饮食、运动、作息三方面给出健康生活建议，期盼对方改掉陋习变得身心健康 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法用词准确，建议条理清晰，语气亲切诚恳贴合书信语境 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：日常问候对方，点明拥有健康生活方式十分重要，顺势引出相关改善建议 主体段：依次提出建议，养成健康饮食习惯，多吃蔬果远离垃圾食品且坚持吃早餐；坚持每日运动强身健体；改掉熬夜玩游戏的毛病，养成早睡早起的好习惯 结尾段：希望对方戒掉坏习惯，听从建议收获健康与快乐，同时期待收到对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入话题：have bad habits/live a healthy life/give some advice/form unhealthy habits/keep a healthy lifestyle/offer some suggestions 要点二：分点给出生活建议：healthy eating habits/junk food/skip breakfast/take exercise/keep fit/stay up late/play computer games/good diet rules/unhealthy snacks/miss breakfast/do sports/keep healthy/go to bed late/play video games 要点三：结尾表达期许：give up bad habits/follow advice/look forward to reply/get rid of bad ways/take suggestions/wait for your letter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中教学质量检测试卷 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There is a magic restaurant in a small town. ____1____ a cold morning, a man and a dog walk into the restaurant. The waiter says, “Sorry, sir. No pets here.” The dog says, “Excuse me, ____2____ me a hamburger and a cup of coffee. I’m very hungry after a long walk.” The waiter is deeply shocked. “A talking dog!” he shouts. The chef (厨师) runs out of the kitchen and says, “Wow! A dog that can talk and order food? That is the most ____3____ thing in the world!” The dog begins to sing a beautiful song. Every customer stops eating and listens. The chef says, “You can be ____4____ amazing singer and become famous on the Internet!” The dog shakes his head, “No, thank you. I only want to be a chef. And I practise ____5____ at home every day.” After hearing this, all of the customers become excited. Some take pictures of the dog. And ____6____ want to call the police to catch the dog. ____7____, the boss of the restaurant comes out of his office. He looks at the dog and says, “You are hired (雇佣)! You can be ____8____ chef from tomorrow morning.” The dog feels very ____9____. He wants to say yes at once, ____10____ he doesn’t know how to use a kitchen knife with his paws (掌). The boss laughs and says, “Don’t worry. We will teach you! And I’m sure your cooking skills will be better soon.” 1. A. In B. On C. At 2. A. give B. gives C. giving 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 6. A. other B. others C. another 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 8. A. us B. our C. ours 9. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 10. A. so B. but C. because 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Quan Hongchan is a young Chinese diver （跳水运动员） who became famous after winning a gold medal at the Olympics. From an early age, she sets a clear ____11____ for herself: to become the best diver in the world. However, the road to success is never easy. Every day, she faces a lot of hard training （训练）. Jumping from a ten-meter platform （平台） is not an easy thing — for many common people, it is even ____12____. But Quan never lets fear stop her and finally makes great ____13____. Her training is so difficult that she ____14____ has any free time. She always stays at the pool and ____15____ the same dive hundreds of times. She believes that if she wants every dive to be ____16____, she must never stop training. When she wants to give up, her teacher encourages her, “If you truly want to ____17____, you need to work hard. If you want to get a gold medal, you have to ____18____ your diving skills. Don’t make a wrong ____19____ like giving up.” Then she decides to ____20____ her diving practice. Thanks to her hard work and strong will, Quan Hongchan makes her dream come true. She proves that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 11. A. care B. goal C. rule D. result 12. A. exciting B. boring C. scary D. sleepy 13. A. noise B. money C. spirit D. progress 14. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly 15. A. causes B. practises C. respects D. encourages 16. A. huge B. awful C. playful D. perfect 17. A. lose B. drop C. succeed D. relax 18. A. save B. serve C. build D. improve 19. A. voice B. choice C. trick D. treat 20. A. absent from B. focus on C. turn off D. look after 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，21-30题每小题2分，共20分，31-35题每小题1分，共5分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a simulated (模拟的) space holiday! May 1st Your holiday starts at Space Port. When you arrive, we will train you to get ready for your trip into space. We will also show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! May 2nd to May 5th You get on Space Jet at 9:00 a.m. on May 2nd. About half an hour later, you are in space! You begin to experience space life there. ★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. ★Take a spacewalk! ★Go to the water room for a new experience! ★Use our low-gravity football room! Enjoy playing space football. If you’re hungry, you can go to Space Pod, our five-star space hotel. You can have delicious meals there. You will get back at 5:00 p.m. on May 5th. Price Child (under 14 years old): $485/ person Adult: $635/ person For more information, please call Jim at (800) 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 21. How long is the simulated space holiday? A. 3 days B. 4 days C. 5 days D. 6 days 22. If Malee goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. $485. B. $635. C. $1,120. D. $1,210. 23. What can you experience in space? ①look at the stars ②take a spacewalk ③play space football ④play space football in the water room A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get on Space Jet at 9:00 a. m. on May 1st. B. You can’t have meals in Space Pod. C. You can play space football in the low-gravity football room. D. If you are 18 years old, you need to pay $485. 25. In which part of a newspaper will you probably read the passage? A. Science and Technology. B. History and Culture. C. Cooking and Learning. D. Health and Safety. B Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating those of different colors is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养). It’s called “eating the rainbow”. Here is an introduction about the rainbow diet. In the rainbow diet, colors are the most important. Why? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also they have different effects. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, brown, red, orange, purple, blue and green. Each of them is beneficial, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. For example, yellow fruit and vegetables like bananas and corn provide vitamin C. _______ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with apples, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, purple and blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with carrots, cabbage, corn, and peppers. That’s orange, green, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower. It’s white and brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. And Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By using an old saying. 27. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. tidy. B. soft. C. sweet. D. useful. 28. Which of the following is the best for “_______” ? A. Why are colors good for our health? B. But many people can’t make it in every meal. C. But it’s not very easy to get all the colour groups. D. What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? 29. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①-Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 30. The writer writes the passage to _______. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. tell some information about Mother Nature D. show the different colors of fruit C 配对阅读左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Teachers in a British school can’t use red pens to mark students` homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____32____Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning place. ____33____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____34____ Students in a British school can’t put up their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____35____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to do homework. B. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. C. I feel nervous when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think about the questions. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is in the schoolbag. That really helps keep the school safe. F. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. G. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. 四、语音辨析（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 36. 找出与cut含有相同元音音素的单词 A. fox B. fur C. just D. soft 37. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 A. mat B. snack C. article D. sandwich 38. 找出含有元音音素/aɪ/的单词 A. dish B. kill C. chip D. blind 39. 找出重音是·●·的单词 A. teenager B. untidy C. anything D. skateboarding 40. 选出understand的正确发音 A. /ɒndə'stænd/ B. /ˌɒn'dʒstænd/ C. /ˌʌndə'stænd/ D. /ˌʌn'dʒstænd/ 五、单词拼写。（每题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 We need a ___41___/’bælənst/ diet every day. When we are ___42___/’0ɜːsti/, we need to drink water. We can also eat some fruit, such as watermelons and ___43___/’strɔ:bəriz/. Some people ___44___/’seldəm/ eat fruit, so they fall sick easily. Healthy eating habits are important because ___45___/fu:dgɪvzʌs‘enədʒi/. 六、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我妈太忙了以至于什么也没吃。 My mother was _______ busy _______ eat anything. 47. The little penguin comes from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the little penguin come from? 48. Can we buy things made of ivory? 根据朗读规则，划线部分应该 _______ (a.不完全爆破；b.连读），句子应读 _______ (a.升调；b.降调）。 49. Anne usually has bread and milk. (写出句型结构) _______________________________________________________ 50. many, family, there, rules, my, in, are.（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 七、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of a difficult because advice hang they talk with when so quiet As is known to all, there are lots of museum: in the world. In the museum, people often talk and walk ___51___, and animal specimens (标本) are silent too. However, Cambridge’s Zoology Museum is full ___52___ voices now! Do you know why? That’s because they make ___53___ useful app to make animal specimens “alive” (活着) and talk to visitors. Here is some ___54___ for using this app. First, open this app and scan the QR code (扫二维码) of the animal specimens. They will “come alive” and start ___55___ to you. They can answer questions in many languages. Next, the AI animal specimens can change ___56___ words and voices. For young kids, they will only use a few words. But ___57___ they have a conversation with teenagers, they would like to talk about more interesting things. Last, visitors can also ___58___ out in the museum and chat with the AI animal specimens freely. This new way helps people understand animals better and care more about animals. However, it’s really ___59___ to see many wild animals in nature now. ___60___ we need to save the wild animals. Let’s take action to protect them together! 八、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student. He has lots of bad habits and doesn’t do well at school. This makes him unpopular among his classmates. To begin with, Tom pays little attention to his health. He takes exercise once a month in his daily life. Instead of going to bed early, he always stays up late to play computer games. As a result, he usually feels tired and can hardly focus on his studies at school. Besides, his eating habits are really unhealthy. He often skips breakfast, which is the most important meal of a day. For lunch and dinner, he usually eats junk food instead of vegetables and fresh fruit. That’s why he easily falls ill and can’t keep healthy. What’s worse, he hardly follows school rules. Teachers are angry with him because he is always late for school. His classmates also dislike him because he not only throws rubbish everywhere, but also runs in the hallways and talks loudly in the dining hall. All these bad habits make others unhappy. Fortunately, a kind friend comes into Tom’s life. He tells Tom to keep fit, develop good eating habits and follow school rules. Realizing his mistakes, Tom takes the suggestions and makes great changes. Now he is healthy and polite. 61. How old is Tom? _______________________________________________________________ 62. How often does Tom take exercise in his daily life? _______________________________________________________________ 63. What does Tom usually eat for dinner, vegetables or junk food? _______________________________________________________________ 64. Why are teachers angry with Tom? _______________________________________________________________ 65. What is Tom like now? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是Tom的好朋友Eric，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封信，给Tom提一些健康生活的建议。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，不少于80词。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I know you have some bad habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Eric 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $