精品解析：广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期阶段自测初2025级英语试卷

半期检测一听。句子。根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, I like penguins best because they are so cute. I like penguins best because they are so cute. Two, mary, don't run in the hallway, please. Mary, don't run in the hallway, please. Three, the jump rope is Peters. The jump . rope is Peters . for dad, let all the gun. Bw, chicken. Dad, let's order. Go about chicken. Five I usually play tennis five times a week. I usually play tennis five times a week. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念。两遍。Six, the elephant . has . large years and a long trunk. The elephant has large is and a long trunk. Seven, put up your . hand . if you want to ask your teacher a question. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher question. Eight. whose badminton . racket is this? Whose badminton racket is this? Nine. swimming is good for . me because IT keeps me healthy. Swimming is good for me because IT keeps me healthy. Ten. would you like . some strawberries? Would you like some strawberry? 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念。两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Look, there is a tiger over. There is climbing a tree. I never know. Tigers can do that. I don't either. But I know cats can climb trees. My cat made me is a good climate. Oh, there is a monkey too. Look, it's eating a banana . from the keepers. Yeah, how cute. Look, there is a tiger over. There is climbing a tree. I never know. Tigers can . do that. I don't either. But I know cats can climb trees. My cat made me is a good climate. Oh, there is a monkey too. Look, it's eating a banana from the keepers. Yeah, how cute. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to have one. Oh, mary, don't you remember the rule? We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now. sorry. Oh, it's about lunch time. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way. Sounds great. Let's take away. Are a little first. Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to have one. Oh, mary, don't you remember . the rule? We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now. sorry. Oh, it's about lunch time. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way. Sounds great. Let's take away. Are a little first. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。How often do you exercise, paul? I go jogging every day. It's easy and healthy for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my study, so I can only play sport twice a week. What sport do you usually do then? I usually swim, it's fun, but my father likes exercising very much. He . usually jumps. wrote five times a week. He says it's easy and he loses fat fast. That way. He's right. And I think you can do that sport too. Lily. how often do you exercise, paul? I go jogged every day. It's easy and healthy for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my study so I can only play sport twice a week. What sport do you usually do then? I usually swim. It's fun. But my father likes exercising very much. He usually jumps rope five times a week. He says it's easy and he loses fat fast that way. He's right. And I think you can do that sport too, lily. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Hello, do you . have dumplings? What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love multiple dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you on for ten, and fifteen you on for fifteen. I'd like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I'll give you order to a coke. Hello, do you . have dumplings? What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love multiple dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you on for ten and fifteen you on for fifteen. I'd like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I'll give your order to our cook. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所需信息，短文念三遍。Walking your dog in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy, but before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leaches. This keeps your dogs and other people safe. Second. bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don't walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That's bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up. Your dogs waste. This keeps the park clean for . everyone. Fifth. keep an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them meet things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dog is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dog safe and happy. Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy. But before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leashes. This keeps your dogs and other people save. Second, bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don't walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That's bad for their bodies. Fourth. bring bags to clean up. Your dogs waste. This keeps the park clean for everyone. Fifth, keep an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them eat things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dog is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dog safe and happy. Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy, but before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leaches. This keeps your dogs and other people safe. Second, bring water for . your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don't walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That's bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up. Your dogs waste. This keeps the park clean for . everyone. Fifth. keeps an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them meet things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dog is fun. Follow these rules to keep your . dog safe and happy. 广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试初2025级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考试说明： 1．本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。A卷(选择题)第1页至第7页;B卷(非选择题)第7页至第10页，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4．回答B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共 5 小题;每小题 1分，计 5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. No, I don’t. C. Not at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry! B. Thank you. C. I never do that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. You’re right. C. Maybe it’s Emma’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. Good idea! C. It’s not delicious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hard. B. I like it. C. That’s a lot. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，计 10 分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the restaurant. 8. What animal does the boy think is cute? A. The monkey. B. The cat. C. The tiger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Take away the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 12. Why does Lily like swimming? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s interesting. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 15. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 16. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Walking Dogs in the Park The ____17____ It can keep them healthy and happy. The rules ※Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep ____18____ safe. ※Bring your dogs ____19____. Dogs get thirsty easily. ※Walk your dogs on ____20____ or ____21____ days. It’s good for their bodies. ※Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. ※Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may eat ____22____ outside. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中A—E选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. encourages me B. a few C. hardly ever D. gives me E. is very helpful Oh! I find I’m too heavy. It’s awful. I really want to work out to lose weight. But I ____23____ do it before, and I don’t know what sport can help me. My sister ____24____ to jump rope. She says it ____25____. She has two jump ropes in the house. She ____26____ one and then I start to jump rope. I find it easy at the beginning. But after ____27____ days, I feel it’s hard to keep doing it. I know I need more practice. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (After class, Peter and Fu Xing are talking about their favourite animals.) Peter: Hi, Fu Xing! What’s your favourite animal? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! ____28____ They are so cute with their black and white fur. Peter: That’s cool! Pandas eat bamboo, right? Fu Xing: Yes, pandas like to eat bamboo a lot. They can eat all day. It’s so amazing! Peter: Wow, that’s interesting. ____29____ Fu Xing: Yes, pandas are good at climbing trees. How about you, Peter? ____30____ Peter: I love dolphins. They are really smart and can jump out of the water. Fu Xing: That’s interesting! ____31____ Peter: They live in the sea and like to eat fish and other small sea animals. Fu Xing: What other interesting things do you know about dolphins? Peter: ____32____ Fu Xing: Wow, dolphins are so cool! A. What do they eat? B. Can pandas climb trees? C. I really like pandas. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. Where are they from? F. Oh! They can use sounds to talk with each other. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，计20 分) Sports Day is a big success this year! All the students and teachers take part in the sports meeting. There are different ____33____ like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping.        Everyone ____34____ hard and gets some good exercise. There are many winners from different ____35____. Kim, from Grade 7, takes first place in four games. Tony, from Grade 8, ____36____ first place in two games and second place in three games. Well done! Our class joins the rope jumping. ____37____ we lose, we still have great fun. Our teacher says, “Working together builds team ____38____. That’s the real prize.” We all agree and feel proud—because we try our best ____39____ a team. I take part in a running race. I run really hard but I ____40____ get fourth place. I feel a little sad, but my teammates encourage me, “Good work, Danny. Winning isn’t ____41____. Having fun is also important!” They are ____42____! We all have lots of fun! Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 33. A. activities B. classes C. clubs 34. A. studies B. practises C. works 35. A. grades B. groups C. schools 36. A. misses B. loses C. wins 37. A. If B. Although C. Because 38. A. work B. goal C. spirit 39. A. with B. like C. as 40. A. also B. only C. still 41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 42. A. healthy B. right C. successful 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;计 30 分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A Exercise is important and necessary (必要的) in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The picture below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 43. The people in the survey are ________. A. old men B. young people C. teenage boys 44. According to Picture I, how many people think exercise is very important? A. 40% of the people. B. 50% of the people. C. 8% of the people. 45. According to Picture II, How many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. 46. According to Picture III, which is the most popular? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 47. What can we learn from the survey? A. 260 people play football in the survey. B. People like running more than walking to exercise. C. The fewest people think exercise is a little important. B When you think about extinct animals , you will think about dinosaurs（恐龙）. But now many other animals are becoming less and less（越来越少）in number , too . These animals may disappear（消失）from the earth（地球）very soon . Take a look at the animals in danger of extinction . 1). African elephant The African elephant is a smart animal . It has a very good memory . But people kill the African elephant for its ivory . Half of the African elephants have gone now . 2). African lion The African lion is also in danger . It has no places to live in because of wars in Southern Africa . And hunters and farmers often kill them . 3). Tortoise（乌龟） George is a tortoise . People found him on an island in 1971 . Now he lives at a research station . He can live for another 200 years . But he is the last one of this kind of tortoise . 4). Tadpole shrimp（蝌蚪虾） Maybe you never see a tadpole shrimp . This is one of the oldest kinds on the earth . People find them in freshwater pools on four continents（洲）. A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less . The tadpole shrimp is now in danger of extinction . 48. People kill the African elephant to get its __________ . A. nose B. ivory C. leg 49. __________ can’t find places to live in because of wars . A. The African lion B. The African elephant C. The tortoise 50. George can live for __________ . A. 200 years B. 2 months C. another 200 years 51. People find tadpole shrimps __________ . A. in freshwater pools B. on an island C. in the ocean 52. What’s the meaning of “extinction”? A. 灭绝 B. 危险 C. 珍稀物种 C Mr White is a lovely old man. He always has a smile on his face. He always says kind words to others. Mr White loves his garden and he plants flowers and vegetables there. Everyone likes Mr White. Everything is fine until the day he gets a television. Mr White wants to buy a television because he doesn’t have anything to do in the evenings. Mr White thinks television is wonderful. He loves to watch sports. He loves to watch movies. But soon Mr White begins to get unhappy. He can just watch one channel (频道) at a time. He is missing all the other good shows on the other channels. So he buys a video to record (录制) the shows he is missing. Everything is fine for a short time. Then Mr White gets unhappy again. When he goes into the kitchen to make himself something to eat, he can’t watch television. So he moves his kitchen into the living room! He moves in his cooker and fridge. He also moves his bed in. He spends all day and most of the night watching television. He has no time to do any more gardening so he sells his garden. He spends the money on more televisions. Now he has lots of televisions in his room. He has a different show on each television. He watches them at the same time. It is very noisy (吵闹的). Soon his room is full of televisions. There is no space for any more televisions but Mr White does not care. He does not go out anymore. He never sees his friends. He never talks to anyone. The only thing he does is watching television. Mr White becomes a television addict! 53. Why does Mr White begin to get unhappy? A. He doesn’t have a television at home. B. He misses some good shows. C. He has nothing to do in the evenings. 54. Where does Mr White put his television in the beginning? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 55. What does the underlined word “addict” mean in the last paragraph? A. 上瘾者 B. 爱好者 C. 厌恶者 56. How does Mr White feel at different times? A. B. C. 57. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s fun to watch lots of shows at the same time. B. Television can help people live a colourful life. C. Watching too much television is not a good thing. B卷(共50分) 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次），方框中有一个词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 make wear or weekday rule happy follow help fun like practice Mary, an eight-year-old girl, is not very happy because she has so many ____58____ every day. She has to get up early and ____59____ her bed in the morning. She can’t run or laugh in the hallways and she can’t eat ____60____ listen to music in class. She doesn’t hate these rules because they’re reasonable. But there are some rules she doesn’t ____61____. For example, she has to ____62____ her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She also has to ____63____ some rules at home. For example, she has to finish her homework first. She can’t meet friends on ____64____ because she has to clean her room and wash her clothes. And she has to ____65____ her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace to ____66____ dancing. She never has any fun. What a(n) ____67____ girl! Can you give her advice? 二、补全短文。 请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯。 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. ____68____ So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. ____69____ But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” ____70____ Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. ____71____ A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. ____72____ A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B. Maybe someone will hang up on you. C. You don’t have to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 二、阅读表达。(共 10小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Chocolate made of cocoa (可可豆) comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. Then chocolate became popular all over the world. For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century, it became different. Chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was about 6 tons as heavy as an elephant. There are also different shapes of chocolates. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. Chocolate bunnies (小兔子) and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day. At some parties, chocolate fountains always surprise people. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But it is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it! The Introduction to Chocolate History ·It ____73____ a civilization called the Maya. ·Europeans found the Mayans 500 years ago. ·Mayans used cocoa to make chocolate. Development ·Only the rich could enjoy chocolate in the past but ____74____ chocolate is not only for the rich. ·White, brown, black and milk chocolates are ____75____ with people. ·The biggest chocolate bar was about 6 tons. ·Different shapes of chocolates are ____76____ on different special days. Advantages ·Scientists say ____77____ chocolate is good both for people’s hearts and for their moods. But don’t eat too much! 根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mom. Today, when Lisa goes to the park, she is not happy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mom asks. “There is so much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is more rubbish than before.” “You are right, ” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something, ” Mom says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mom, she takes the picture, some bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ” “Sure. I will, ” Mom says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lots of rubbish. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of rubbish. “We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mom says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 78. Why is Lisa not happy? _______________________________________________ 79. What does Lisa do after she gets home? _______________________________________________ 80. Where does Lisa tape the picture? _______________________________________________ 81. What is the park like now? _______________________________________________ 82. What do you think of Lisa? Why? _______________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 83. 假如你是Sally，你的好朋友Lisa给你写了一封邮件，请阅读后，按要求写一封回信。 Dear Sally, How are you these days? This week, we’re discussing how to keep fit with our classmates. I know you really care about your health and you have good ways of keeping fit. Can you tell me something about it? What sports do you do? What good eating habits do you have? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lisa 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 书写工整，字迹清晰,条理清楚，语句通顺。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Lisa, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my ways of keeping fit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试初2025级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考试说明： 1．本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。A卷(选择题)第1页至第7页;B卷(非选择题)第7页至第10页，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4．回答B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共 5 小题;每小题 1分，计 5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. No, I don’t. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like penguins best because they are so cute. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry! B. Thank you. C. I never do that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary, don’t run in the hallway, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. You’re right. C. Maybe it’s Emma’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The jump rope is Peter’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. Good idea! C. It’s not delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dad, let’s order Gongbao Chicken. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hard. B. I like it. C. That’s a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually play tennis five times a week. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1 The elephant has large ears and a long trunk. 2 Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 3 Whose badminton racket is this? 4 Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 5 Would you like some strawberries? 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，计 10 分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the restaurant. 8. What animal does the boy think is cute? A. The monkey. B. The cat. C. The tiger. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there is a tiger over there. It’s climbing a tree. B: I never knew tigers could do that. A: I didn’t either. But I know cats can climb trees. My cat Mimi is a good climber. B: Oh, there is a monkey too. Look, it’s eating a banana from the keeper. A: Yeah, how cute! 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Take away the litter. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to have one. B: Oh, Mary. Don’t you remember the rule? We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now. A: Sorry. Oh, it’s about lunchtime. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way. B: Sounds great. Let’s take away our litter first. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 12. Why does Lily like swimming? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s interesting. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you exercise, Paul? B: I go jogging every day. It’s easy and healthy for me. A: That’s a good habit. I’m always busy with my study, so I can only play sports twice a week. B: What sport do you usually do then? A: I usually swim. It’s fun. But my father likes exercising very much. He usually jumps rope five times a week. He says it’s easy and he loses fat fast that way. B: He’s right. And I think you can do that sport too, Lily. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 15. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 16. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, do you have dumplings? B: Sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot, and mutton dumplings. A: My family loves mutton dumplings. How much are they? B: 12 yuan for ten and 15 yuan for fifteen. A: I’d like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. B: OK. Please wait a while. I’ll give your order to our cook. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Walking Dogs in the Park The ____17____ It can keep them healthy and happy. The rules ※Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep ____18____ safe. ※Bring your dogs ____19____. Dogs get thirsty easily. ※Walk your dogs on ____20____ or ____21____ days. It’s good for their bodies. ※Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. ※Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may eat ____22____ outside. 【答案】17. reason##benefit##result##purpose 18. your dogs and other people 19. water 20. very hot 21. very cold 22. dangerous things##something dangerous 【解析】 【原文】 Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy. But before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leashes. This keeps your dogs and other people safe. Second, bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don’t walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That’s bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up your dog’s waste. This keeps the park clean for everyone. Fifth, keep an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them eat things outside. Some things can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dogs is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dog safe and happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中A—E选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. encourages me B. a few C. hardly ever D. gives me E. is very helpful Oh! I find I’m too heavy. It’s awful. I really want to work out to lose weight. But I ____23____ do it before, and I don’t know what sport can help me. My sister ____24____ to jump rope. She says it ____25____. She has two jump ropes in the house. She ____26____ one and then I start to jump rope. I find it easy at the beginning. But after ____27____ days, I feel it’s hard to keep doing it. I know I need more practice. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. E 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者因体重超标而决定减肥，姐姐鼓励并帮助作者开始跳绳。虽然开头简单，但坚持不易，作者知道自己需要练习。 【23题详解】 句意：可我以前几乎从不运动，也不知道什么运动能帮我。根据“do it before, and I don’t know what sport can help me.”以及备选词可知，以前几乎从不运动，选项C“几乎不”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我姐姐鼓励我跳绳。根据“to jump rope”可知姐姐鼓励我跳绳，选项A“鼓励我”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她说跳绳非常有帮助。根据“to jump rope”可知跳绳很有帮助，选项E“是非常有帮助的”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：她给了我一根，于是我开始跳绳。根据“one and then I start to jump rope.”可知她给了我一根跳绳，选项D“给我”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但过了几天，我发现坚持下去很难。根据“after...days”可知是几天后，选项B“几个”符合符合语境。故选B。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (After class, Peter and Fu Xing are talking about their favourite animals.) Peter: Hi, Fu Xing! What’s your favourite animal? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! ____28____ They are so cute with their black and white fur. Peter: That’s cool! Pandas eat bamboo, right? Fu Xing: Yes, pandas like to eat bamboo a lot. They can eat all day. It’s so amazing! Peter: Wow, that’s interesting. ____29____ Fu Xing: Yes, pandas are good at climbing trees. How about you, Peter? ____30____ Peter: I love dolphins. They are really smart and can jump out of the water. Fu Xing: That’s interesting! ____31____ Peter: They live in the sea and like to eat fish and other small sea animals. Fu Xing: What other interesting things do you know about dolphins? Peter: ____32____ Fu Xing: Wow, dolphins are so cool! A. What do they eat? B. Can pandas climb trees? C. I really like pandas. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. Where are they from? F. Oh! They can use sounds to talk with each other. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Fu Xing课后关于最喜欢动物的对话。Fu Xing喜欢熊猫，Peter喜欢海豚，两人交流了动物的习性和有趣特点。 【28题详解】 Peter询问Fu Xing最喜欢的动物，Fu Xing回答喜欢熊猫并说明原因。选项C“I really like pandas.”直接回答问题，与后文描述熊猫黑白相间的皮毛可爱一致。 【29题详解】 Peter提到熊猫吃竹子，接着询问熊猫是否会爬树，Fu Xing肯定回答并说明熊猫擅长爬树。选项B“Can pandas climb trees?”与答句形成问答对应。 【30题详解】 Fu Xing反问Peter最喜欢的动物是什么，Peter回答喜欢海豚。选项D“What’s your favourite animal?”是合适的问句，引出下文Peter的回答。 【31题详解】 Peter说海豚聪明且能跳出水面，Fu Xing接着询问海豚吃什么，Peter回答它们吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。选项A“What do they eat?”与答句形成问答对应。 【32题详解】 Fu Xing询问关于海豚的其他趣事，Peter补充说明它们能用声音彼此交流。选项F“Oh! They can use sounds to talk with each other.”是合理的回答，Fu Xing听后感叹海豚真酷。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，计20 分) Sports Day is a big success this year! All the students and teachers take part in the sports meeting. There are different ____33____ like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping.        Everyone ____34____ hard and gets some good exercise. There are many winners from different ____35____. Kim, from Grade 7, takes first place in four games. Tony, from Grade 8, ____36____ first place in two games and second place in three games. Well done! Our class joins the rope jumping. ____37____ we lose, we still have great fun. Our teacher says, “Working together builds team ____38____. That’s the real prize.” We all agree and feel proud—because we try our best ____39____ a team. I take part in a running race. I run really hard but I ____40____ get fourth place. I feel a little sad, but my teammates encourage me, “Good work, Danny. Winning isn’t ____41____. Having fun is also important!” They are ____42____! We all have lots of fun! Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 33. A. activities B. classes C. clubs 34. A. studies B. practises C. works 35. A. grades B. groups C. schools 36. A. misses B. loses C. wins 37. A. If B. Although C. Because 38. A. work B. goal C. spirit 39. A. with B. like C. as 40. A. also B. only C. still 41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 42. A. healthy B. right C. successful 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校今年举办的运动会取得圆满成功。作者分享了同学们的表现及自己的参赛感悟，强调了团队精神和享受比赛过程的重要性。 【33题详解】 句意：有不同的活动，如跑步、跳远、跳高和跳绳。 根据“running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping”可知，这些项目都属于体育活动，activities“活动”。classes“班级”、clubs“俱乐部”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都很努力，得到了很好的锻炼。 根据“gets some good exercise”和运动会的语境可知，大家在比赛中都很努力拼搏，works hard“努力”。studies“学习”、practises“练习”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：有许多来自不同年级的获胜者。 根据下文“Kim, from Grade 7, takes first place in four games.”可知，列举的获胜者都来自不同的年级，grades“年级”。groups“组”、schools“学校”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：来自八年级的托尼在两场比赛中获得第一名，在三场比赛中获得第二名。 宾语为“first place”，结合下文的夸赞“Well done!”可知，此处表示赢得第一名，win“赢得”。misses“错过”、loses“输掉”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们输了，但我们仍然玩得很开心。 前后句为让步转折关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。If“如果”、Because“因为”均不能表达转折逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：齐心协力能培养团队精神。 主语为“Working together”，齐心协力能培养团队精神，team spirit“团队精神”。work“工作”、goal“目标”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都同意并感到自豪——因为我们作为一个团队尽了最大的努力。 宾语为“a team”，此处表示“作为一个团队”，用介词as“作为”。with“和”、like“像”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我跑得非常努力，但我只得了第四名。 虽然努力但结果不理想，表示只得了第四名，only“只，仅仅”。also“也”、still“仍然”均不能体现出转折后的遗憾语气。 【41题详解】 句意：赢并不是一切。 下文说享受乐趣也很重要，说明赢并不是一切，everything“一切”。nothing“没有什么”不符合逻辑、anything“任何事物”常用于否定句。 【42题详解】 句意：他们是对的！ 根据“Having fun is also important!”和“We all have lots of fun!”可知，作者认同队友的说法，认为他们是正确的，right“正确的”。healthy“健康的”、successful“成功的”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;计 30 分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A Exercise is important and necessary (必要的) in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The picture below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 43. The people in the survey are ________. A. old men B. young people C. teenage boys 44. According to Picture I, how many people think exercise is very important? A. 40% of the people. B. 50% of the people. C. 8% of the people. 45. According to Picture II, How many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. 46. According to Picture III, which is the most popular? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 47. What can we learn from the survey? A. 260 people play football in the survey. B. People like running more than walking to exercise. C. The fewest people think exercise is a little important. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对20-24岁年轻人运动习惯的调查，通过三张图表展示了人们对运动重要性的看法、运动频率和运动方式的选择。 【43题详解】 文中提到“we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits”，说明调查对象是20-24岁的年轻人，对应选项B。 【44题详解】 根据Picture I，认为运动“very important”的人占比40%，对应选项A。 【45题详解】 根据Picture II，每周运动3-5次的人占比26%，总人数为2000人，计算可得：2000×26% = 520人，对应选项C。 【46题详解】 根据Picture III，Dancing(跳舞)占比23%，是所有运动中占比最高的，对应选项A。 【47题详解】 根据Picture III，Running(22%)的占比高于Walking(13%)，说明人们比走路更喜欢跑步，对应选项B；选项A计算错误(足球占9%，应为180人)；选项C与Picture I不符(认为“not important”的人最少)。 B When you think about extinct animals , you will think about dinosaurs（恐龙）. But now many other animals are becoming less and less（越来越少）in number , too . These animals may disappear（消失）from the earth（地球）very soon . Take a look at the animals in danger of extinction . 1). African elephant The African elephant is a smart animal . It has a very good memory . But people kill the African elephant for its ivory . Half of the African elephants have gone now . 2). African lion The African lion is also in danger . It has no places to live in because of wars in Southern Africa . And hunters and farmers often kill them . 3). Tortoise（乌龟） George is a tortoise . People found him on an island in 1971 . Now he lives at a research station . He can live for another 200 years . But he is the last one of this kind of tortoise . 4). Tadpole shrimp（蝌蚪虾） Maybe you never see a tadpole shrimp . This is one of the oldest kinds on the earth . People find them in freshwater pools on four continents（洲）. A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less . The tadpole shrimp is now in danger of extinction . 48. People kill the African elephant to get its __________ . A. nose B. ivory C. leg 49. __________ can’t find places to live in because of wars . A. The African lion B. The African elephant C. The tortoise 50. George can live for __________ . A. 200 years B. 2 months C. another 200 years 51. People find tadpole shrimps __________ . A. in freshwater pools B. on an island C. in the ocean 52. What’s the meaning of “extinction”? A. 灭绝 B. 危险 C. 珍稀物种 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多动物濒临灭绝：非洲象；非洲狮；乌龟；蝌蚪虾。 【48题详解】 细节理解。根据文中But people kill the African elephant for its ivory可知，是为了得到他的象牙。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解。根据文中The African lion is also in danger . It has no places to live in because of wars in Southern Africa可知，这里是说非洲狮。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解。根据文中George is a tortoise . People found him on an island in 1971 . Now he lives at a research station . He can live for another 200 years .可知，能再活200年。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解。根据文中People find them in freshwater pools on four continents（洲）.可知，在淡水池里。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测。根据下文中1). African elephant2). African lion3). Tortoise（乌龟）4). Tadpole shrimp（蝌蚪虾）可知上文中extinction的意思是“灭绝”。故选A。 【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。 2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。 4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。 C Mr White is a lovely old man. He always has a smile on his face. He always says kind words to others. Mr White loves his garden and he plants flowers and vegetables there. Everyone likes Mr White. Everything is fine until the day he gets a television. Mr White wants to buy a television because he doesn’t have anything to do in the evenings. Mr White thinks television is wonderful. He loves to watch sports. He loves to watch movies. But soon Mr White begins to get unhappy. He can just watch one channel (频道) at a time. He is missing all the other good shows on the other channels. So he buys a video to record (录制) the shows he is missing. Everything is fine for a short time. Then Mr White gets unhappy again. When he goes into the kitchen to make himself something to eat, he can’t watch television. So he moves his kitchen into the living room! He moves in his cooker and fridge. He also moves his bed in. He spends all day and most of the night watching television. He has no time to do any more gardening so he sells his garden. He spends the money on more televisions. Now he has lots of televisions in his room. He has a different show on each television. He watches them at the same time. It is very noisy (吵闹的). Soon his room is full of televisions. There is no space for any more televisions but Mr White does not care. He does not go out anymore. He never sees his friends. He never talks to anyone. The only thing he does is watching television. Mr White becomes a television addict! 53. Why does Mr White begin to get unhappy? A. He doesn’t have a television at home. B. He misses some good shows. C. He has nothing to do in the evenings. 54. Where does Mr White put his television in the beginning? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 55. What does the underlined word “addict” mean in the last paragraph? A. 上瘾者 B. 爱好者 C. 厌恶者 56. How does Mr White feel at different times? A. B. C. 57. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s fun to watch lots of shows at the same time. B. Television can help people live a colourful life. C. Watching too much television is not a good thing. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生从热爱园艺、受大家喜爱，到沉迷电视、逐渐荒废生活的故事，警示了过度看电视的危害。 【53题详解】 根据第3段“But soon Mr White begins to get unhappy. He can just watch one channel (频道) at a time. He is missing all the other good shows on the other channels.”可知，怀特先生一次只能看一个频道，会错过其他频道的好节目，因此开始不开心。 【54题详解】 根据第4段“When he goes into the kitchen to make himself something to eat, he can’t watch television. So he moves his kitchen into the living room! He moves in his cooker and fridge. He also moves his bed in. He spends all day and most of the night watching television.”可知，怀特先生去厨房做饭时没法看电视，所以他把厨房搬到了放电视的客厅，说明电视一开始就放在客厅。 【55题详解】 最后一段描述怀特先生不再出门、不再见朋友、不再和人说话，只做一件事就是看电视，说明他成了电视上瘾者，“addict”意为“上瘾者”。 【56题详解】 怀特先生的情绪变化：一开始开心幸福→买电视后短暂满意→因错过节目不开心→沉迷电视后彻底失控，对应选项C的情绪曲线。 【57题详解】 全文通过怀特先生的经历，说明了过度看电视会毁掉生活，因此我们可以推断出“看太多电视不是一件好事”。 B卷(共50分) 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次），方框中有一个词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 make wear or weekday rule happy follow help fun like practice Mary, an eight-year-old girl, is not very happy because she has so many ____58____ every day. She has to get up early and ____59____ her bed in the morning. She can’t run or laugh in the hallways and she can’t eat ____60____ listen to music in class. She doesn’t hate these rules because they’re reasonable. But there are some rules she doesn’t ____61____. For example, she has to ____62____ her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She also has to ____63____ some rules at home. For example, she has to finish her homework first. She can’t meet friends on ____64____ because she has to clean her room and wash her clothes. And she has to ____65____ her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace to ____66____ dancing. She never has any fun. What a(n) ____67____ girl! Can you give her advice? 【答案】58. rules 59. make 60. or 61. like 62. wear 63. follow 64. weekdays 65. help 66. practice 67. unhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在学校和在家要遵守的一些规则。 【58题详解】 句意：玛丽，一个八岁的女孩，不太开心，因为她每天都有这么多规则。下文介绍了很多规则，此处是指有许多规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数rules。 【59题详解】 句意：她必须早起，早上整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，固定搭配，备选词make“整理”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，has to后接动词原形make。 【60题详解】 句意：她不能在走廊里奔跑或大笑，也不能在课堂上吃东西或听音乐。否定句中，并列的两个动作用or“也不”连接。 【61题详解】 句意：但有些规则她不喜欢。上文提到有些规则她不讨厌，此处表示转折，应是有些规则她不喜欢，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后用动词原形like。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，周一到周五她必须穿校服。wear one’s school uniform“穿校服”，固定搭配，备选词wear“穿”符合语境，“has to”后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：她在家里也必须遵守一些规则。follow rules“遵守规则”，固定搭配，备选词follow“遵守”符合语境，“has to”后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：她工作日不能见朋友，因为她必须打扫房间和洗衣服。on weekdays“在工作日 (周一到周五)”，备选词weekday“工作日”的复数形式weekdays符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：她必须帮妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，has to后接动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：之后她还要去少年宫练习跳舞。宾语为“dancing”，去少年宫应是练习跳舞，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形表目的。 【67题详解】 句意：多么不快乐的女孩啊！句子为感叹句，结构为“What a(n)+形容词+名词”；根据上文“She never has any fun.”可知，她很不快乐，备选词happy“快乐的”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。 二、补全短文。 请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯。 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. ____68____ So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. ____69____ But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” ____70____ Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. ____71____ A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. ____72____ A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B. Maybe someone will hang up on you. C. You don’t have to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 【答案】68. F 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。 【68题详解】 根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。 二、阅读表达。(共 10小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Chocolate made of cocoa (可可豆) comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. Then chocolate became popular all over the world. For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century, it became different. Chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was about 6 tons as heavy as an elephant. There are also different shapes of chocolates. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. Chocolate bunnies (小兔子) and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day. At some parties, chocolate fountains always surprise people. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But it is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it! The Introduction to Chocolate History ·It ____73____ a civilization called the Maya. ·Europeans found the Mayans 500 years ago. ·Mayans used cocoa to make chocolate. Development ·Only the rich could enjoy chocolate in the past but ____74____ chocolate is not only for the rich. ·White, brown, black and milk chocolates are ____75____ with people. ·The biggest chocolate bar was about 6 tons. ·Different shapes of chocolates are ____76____ on different special days. Advantages ·Scientists say ____77____ chocolate is good both for people’s hearts and for their moods. But don’t eat too much! 【答案】73. is from##comes from 74. now 75. popular 76. gifts 77. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力的起源、发展、种类、形状以及对健康的影响。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“Chocolate made of cocoa comes from a civilization called the Maya.”可知，它来自一个叫玛雅的文明，考查be/come from“来自”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“It”，动词应用三单形式is/comes。故填is/comes from。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bar in the 19th century, it became different.”可知，过去只有富人才能享用巧克力，但现在巧克力不再只是富人才能吃的了，此处应用“now”与“in the past”对比。故填now。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat.”可知，白巧克力、棕巧克力、黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力很受人们欢迎，考查be popular with…“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故填popular。 【76题详解】 根据第四段“People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts.”可知，不同形状的巧克力是不同特殊日子里的礼物，考查gifts“礼物”，可数名词gift的复数形式。故填gifts。 【77题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it!”可知，科学家说，吃巧克力对人们的心脏和情绪都有好处，但是不要吃得太多；句子有谓语动词“is”，因此这里应用动名词短语eating chocolate作主语。故填eating。 根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mom. Today, when Lisa goes to the park, she is not happy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mom asks. “There is so much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is more rubbish than before.” “You are right, ” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something, ” Mom says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mom, she takes the picture, some bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ” “Sure. I will, ” Mom says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lots of rubbish. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of rubbish. “We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mom says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 78. Why is Lisa not happy? _______________________________________________ 79. What does Lisa do after she gets home? _______________________________________________ 80. Where does Lisa tape the picture? _______________________________________________ 81. What is the park like now? _______________________________________________ 82. What do you think of Lisa? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】78. Because there is so much rubbish in the park. 79. She draws a picture and writes something on top of it. 80. On a big rubbish bin. 81. It’s clean and beautiful. 82. She is very helpful. Because she cares about the earth and does something to clean up the park. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和妈妈去公园时发现垃圾遍地，Lisa通过画画、贴标语、组织大家一起捡垃圾的方式让公园恢复干净的故事。 【78题详解】 第4行描述了Lisa不开心是因为“There is so much rubbish in the park”，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 文中“draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”说明了Lisa回家后做的事情，答案为对原文的概括。 【80题详解】 “Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park”是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【81题详解】 倒数第2行“‘We make the park clean, ’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”说明了公园的现状，答案将这两点整合为It’s clean and beautiful。 【82题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己看法，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达。(计15分) 83. 假如你是Sally，你的好朋友Lisa给你写了一封邮件，请阅读后，按要求写一封回信。 Dear Sally, How are you these days? This week, we’re discussing how to keep fit with our classmates. I know you really care about your health and you have good ways of keeping fit. Can you tell me something about it? What sports do you do? What good eating habits do you have? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lisa 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 书写工整，字迹清晰,条理清楚，语句通顺。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Lisa, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my ways of keeping fit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sally 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my ways of keeping fit. I run for 30 minutes every morning—it’s a great way to start the day. Also I swim twice a week. It makes my body strong. In my daily life, I have good eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruits. I never eat junk food. Besides, I always have three meals a day. Breakfast is very important because it gives me enough energy. These sports and eating habits help me stay healthy. I hope you can find your own ways to keep fit too! Yours, Sally 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对Lisa的问题——做什么运动、有什么好的饮食习惯作出回答 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，乐于分享自己保持健康的方法 主体段：从“所做运动、好的饮食习惯”两方面具体介绍自己保持健康的方法 结尾段：书写结语，期待对方找到保持健康的好方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所做运动 运动习惯：run for 30 minutes every morning/swim twice a week/take a walk after dinner等 好处：a great way to start the day/make my body strong/have a breath of fresh air等 要点二：饮食习惯 习惯：eat lots of vegetables and fruits/have three meals a day等 注意事项：never eat junk food/play basketball/breakfast is very important等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $