精品解析：广东省珠海市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期初一年级英语学科期中考试 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s ____1____ place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here ____2____ some of the rules. First, ____3____ arrive late for class. You must be here ____4____ time. Second, you can’t ____5____ in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates ____6____ teachers. It’ll be nice of you ____7____ each other. One of our ____8____ is from the USA．She’s good at ____9____ English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put _____10_____ bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is B. be C. are 3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. aren’t 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. talk B. talks C. to talk 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. helps B. helping C. to help 8. A. student B. teacher C. teachers 9. A. speak B. speaking C. tell 10. A. them B. theirs C. their 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____11____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great fun. It is also ____12____ to find out how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this ____13____. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is ____14____ again. Many children around the world are ____15____ now. The best way to ____16____ the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, ____17____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____18____ from the old ones. The new ones are not heavy, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____19____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and ____20____. 11. A. follow B. enjoy C. respect D. cause 12. A. interesting B. common C. absent D. awful 13. A. habit B. result C. activity D. progress 14. A. polite B. popular C. happy D. well-used 15. A. poor B. ill C. fat D. positive 16. A. encourage B. improve C. choose D. focus 17. A. exercise B. mind C. chance D. sleep 18. A. different B. famous C. useful D. same 19. A. succeed B. serve C. hold D. put 20. A. brave B. fit C. worried D. smart 三、阅读理解（共25分） (A) Where will you go in the coming May Day holiday? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人):‌ ¥20 Children: Over 12: ‌¥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! 21. How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A. ‌¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥10. D. ¥40. 22. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:00 a.m., Wednesday. B. 4:30 p.m., Friday. C. 3:00 p.m., Sunday. D. 5:30 p.m., Tuesday. 23. Visitors can do the following things except ________. A. give some food to the animals B. watch the animals carefully C. keep the zoo clean D. take some photos 24. From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A beautiful B. friendly C. tall D. shy 25. In which part of a Changsha Daily Magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. (B) ①Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. ②Firstly, sports are great for our body health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. ③Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mind health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. ④However, sometimes we might get hurt while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. ⑤In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages (好处). We should all try to make sports a daily part of our lives. 26. Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Swimming. 27. The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. something poor B. something useful C. something lovely D. something tasty 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All kinds of sports are listed in the passage. B. Doing sports with friends can make us feel less worried. C. We never get hurt when we do sports. D. We don’t have to keep the rules of sports. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe while doing sports. B. What sports to do in our daily life. C Why to do sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D. How to become happier and stronger by doing sports. (C) 配对阅读　 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请将左右栏匹配。 ____31____ Today some friends come to visit Mrs Smith. She wants to go to a Chinese restaurant to have dinner with them. ____32____ Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something before he gets on the train. So the restaurant should be near the railway station. But he doesn’t like cakes. ____33____ Mr Huang is an engineer and often works until the midnight. After work he wants to have some Sichuan food because he likes hot food very much. ____34____ Miss Brown’s favourite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook dinner. She would like to have some noodles for supper. ____35____ Lisa’s birthday is coming. She wants to ask her friends to have a party together. They like to go somewhere to taste some Japanese food. A. This restaurant is a good place for you and your friends! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Open hours: 10: 30 a.m.—9: 30 p.m. B. Our cake shop is near the bus station. We have many tasty cakes for you. Want it, come here to have a try. Open hours: 6 a.m.—11: 30 p.m. C. In this restaurant, we have all kinds of Chinese food. You name it, and we cook it. We open for 24 hours. You can taste our food at any time. D. Our Noodle House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 30 p.m. E. Our restaurant is near the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Quick & Cheap. Open hours: 6 a.m.—11: 30 p.m. F. You can taste different kinds of western fast food here, such as the beef steak, pizza and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. Open hours: 10: 30 a.m.—11: 30 p.m. G. In this restaurant, you can taste Guangdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people go there for dinner. You will love it! Open hours: 8 p.m.—6 a.m. 四、音标辨析（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 36. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. home B. coat C. brown D. own 37. 找出划线部分不发/e/的单词 。 A. respect B. seldom C. energy D. absent 38. 找出单词encourage的正确音标 A [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] B. [ɪnˈkerɪdʒ] C. [ˈɪnkerɪdʒ] D. [ɪnkʌˈrɪdʒ] 39. 找出单词重读不同的单词为 。 A. result B. awful C. become D. relax 40. 以下句子中划线部分的音调分别是： Can we order soup too? Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? A. 升调，升调，降调 B. 升调，降调，升调 C. 降调，降调，升调 D. 升调，降调，降调 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 On Saturday mornings, my Mom always asks me to ____41____ /ˈtɜːn ɒf / my computer and help her do housework. First, we tidy the living room together. Then, I ____42____ /ˈpræktɪs/ my English for 30 minutes because I have a test next week. After lunch, Mom gives me a ____43____ /ˈstrɔːberi/ cake as a reward (奖励)—it ____44____ /teɪst/ delicious! In the afternoon, my friend calls me and asks,“ _______45_______ /ˈwɒt ɑː juː ˈduːɪŋ?/ ” I tell her about my busy but happy day. Now I’m reading a book. What about you? 六、按要求完成句子，46-49每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. 一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are ______ busy ______ eat anything in the morning. 47. 当然，你可以和朋友在周末出去玩。 Of course you can _______ _______ with friends on weekends. 48. The penguins are from Antarctica. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the penguins from? 49. Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句) Sandy ________ draw with her left hand ________. 50. like, you, dinner, with, us, have,would, to ? (连词成句) _______________________________________ ? 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。（有两词多余） litter, snack, mobile, either, become, belt, use, she, lend, awful, relax, feed No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat ____51____ at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t ____52____ any pets. She can’t use the ____53____ phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights ____54____. She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green ____55____ in the garden to protect the grass. She can’t ____56____ everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin… She has to make ____57____ bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return the things other people ____58____ to her after using them. But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her ____59____ a person in order. She thinks they are ____60____. 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（每小题1分，共20分） Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 61. What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _________________________________________________________________ 63. Why is hot pot popular in winter? ________________________________________________________________ 64. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期初一年级英语学科期中考试 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s ____1____ place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here ____2____ some of the rules. First, ____3____ arrive late for class. You must be here ____4____ time. Second, you can’t ____5____ in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates ____6____ teachers. It’ll be nice of you ____7____ each other. One of our ____8____ is from the USA．She’s good at ____9____ English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put _____10_____ bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is B. be C. are 3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. aren’t 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. talk B. talks C. to talk 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. helps B. helping C. to help 8. A. student B. teacher C. teachers 9. A. speak B. speaking C. tell 10. A. them B. theirs C. their 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sun English学校的英语学习规则和师生相处准则。 【1题详解】 句意：你知道的，这是学习英语的场所。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；the这个（特指）。根据“... place”可知此处是泛指“一个学习的地方”，place以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有一些规则。 is是（单数）；be是（原形）；are是（复数）。根据“some of the rules”可知主语是复数，用are，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，上课不要迟到。 doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（复数/第二人称）；aren’t不是（复数）。祈使句否定形式用don’t开头，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你必须准时到达。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……（时间点）。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第二，课堂上不能说中文。 talk说话（原形）；talks说话（三单）；to talk说话（不定式）。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：请对同学和老师友好。 or或者；and和；but但是。此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：互相帮助对你来说会很好。 helps帮助（三单）；helping帮助（现在分词/动名词）；to help帮助（不定式）。固定句型“It’s nice to do sth”，意为“做某事很好”，用不定式作主语，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的一位老师来自美国。 student学生；teacher老师（单数）；teachers老师（复数）。one of后接名词复数，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她擅长说英语和中文。 speak说（原形）；speaking说（动名词）；tell告诉。固定搭配“be good at doing sth”，意为“擅长做某事”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，其他学生将没有地方停放他们的自行车。 them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bicycles，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____11____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great fun. It is also ____12____ to find out how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this ____13____. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is ____14____ again. Many children around the world are ____15____ now. The best way to ____16____ the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, ____17____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____18____ from the old ones. The new ones are not heavy, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____19____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and ____20____. 11 A. follow B. enjoy C. respect D. cause 12. A. interesting B. common C. absent D. awful 13. A. habit B. result C. activity D. progress 14. A. polite B. popular C. happy D. well-used 15. A. poor B. ill C. fat D. positive 16. A. encourage B. improve C. choose D. focus 17. A. exercise B. mind C. chance D. sleep 18. A. different B. famous C. useful D. same 19. A. succeed B. serve C. hold D. put 20. A. brave B. fit C. worried D. smart 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈的历史和现状，强调其作为运动和娱乐工具的价值，以及新型呼啦圈的改进。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢玩五颜六色的呼啦圈，试图让它一直动起来。 follow跟随；enjoy享受；respect尊重；cause导致。根据下文“That is great fun.”可知，许多人喜欢玩五颜六色的呼啦圈。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：发现你能让呼啦圈持续多久也很有趣。 interesting有趣的；common普通的；absent缺席的；awful糟糕的。根据上文“That is great fun.”可知，玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生对这项活动越来越感兴趣。 habit习惯；result结果；activity活动；progress进步。根据上文“The hula hoop”及常识可知，呼啦圈是一种运动，即活动。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个旧玩具再次流行起来。 polite礼貌的；popular流行的；happy开心的；well-used常用的。根据上文“Many people…playing with a colourful hula hoop”可知，许多人喜欢玩呼啦圈，应是呼啦圈再次流行起来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：全球许多儿童现在肥胖。 poor贫穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据下文“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，需要锻炼，应是出现肥胖问题。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让他们了解运动的好处并开始玩耍，呼啦圈在这方面做得很好。 encourage鼓励；improve改善；choose选择；focus聚焦。根据“get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well”可知，锻炼是解决肥胖问题的一种很好的方式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，运动和学习一样重要。 exercise运动；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡眠。根据上文“The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids.”可知，此处强调锻炼重要性。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：新型呼啦圈与旧款不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据下文“The new ones are not heavy, and it’s easy for a little girl to … by herself. The old ones are heavy.”可知，新旧两款呼啦圈有差别。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：新的不重，小女孩可以轻松自己握住它。 succeed成功；serve服务；hold握住；put放置。根据“The new ones are not heavy”并结合选项可知，此处强调轻便易持。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们会很高兴且健康。 brave勇敢的；fit健康的；worried担心的；smart聪明的。根据“If children get such a gift, they will be happy and...”并结合上文可知，转呼啦圈可以保持健康。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共25分） (A) Where will you go in the coming May Day holiday? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人):‌ ¥20 Children: Over 12: ‌¥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 am. — 4:00 p.m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! 21. How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A. ‌¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥10. D. ¥40. 22. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:00 a.m., Wednesday. B. 4:30 p.m., Friday. C. 3:00 p.m., Sunday. D. 5:30 p.m., Tuesday. 23. Visitors can do the following things except ________. A. give some food to the animals B. watch the animals carefully C. keep the zoo clean D. take some photos 24. From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A. beautiful B. friendly C. tall D. shy 25. In which part of a Changsha Daily Magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长沙野生动物园的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间及游客注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups (成人):‌ ¥20 Children: Over 12: ‌¥10 Under 12: Free”可知，成人票20元，12岁以上的孩子10元，12岁以下免费，所以李先生需要支付30元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday　9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. at weekends”可知，星期天下午3点在开放时间内。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals…”可知，禁止喂食动物。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿很高。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍动物园的游览信息，属于旅游推荐内容，最可能出现在杂志的“Travel”板块。故选D。 (B) ①Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. ②Firstly, sports are great for our body health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. ③Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mind health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. ④However, sometimes we might get hurt while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. ⑤In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages (好处). We should all try to make sports a daily part of our lives. 26. Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Swimming. 27. The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. something poor B. something useful C. something lovely D. something tasty 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All kinds of sports are listed in the passage. B. Doing sports with friends can make us feel less worried. C. We never get hurt when we do sports. D. We don’t have to keep the rules of sports. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe while doing sports. B. What sports to do in our daily life. C. Why to do sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D. How to become happier and stronger by doing sports. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对身心健康的好处以及运动时的安全注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.”可知，游泳能帮助增强全身肌肉力量。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，让我们感到放松，应是运动对心理健康也有益，所以划线部分的含义是“有益的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries”可知，与朋友运动能减少忧虑。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段到第四段分述运动对身体和心理的好处以及安全注意事项；第五段总结。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了运动对身心健康的好处以及运动时的安全注意事项，C项符合。故选C。 (C) 配对阅读　 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请将左右栏匹配。 ____31____ Today some friends come to visit Mrs Smith. She wants to go to a Chinese restaurant to have dinner with them. ____32____ Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something before he gets on the train. So the restaurant should be near the railway station. But he doesn’t like cakes. ____33____ Mr Huang is an engineer and often works until the midnight. After work he wants to have some Sichuan food because he likes hot food very much. ____34____ Miss Brown’s favourite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook dinner. She would like to have some noodles for supper. ____35____ Lisa’s birthday is coming. She wants to ask her friends to have a party together. They like to go somewhere to taste some Japanese food. A. This restaurant is a good place for you and your friends! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Open hours: 10: 30 a.m.—9: 30 p.m. B. Our cake shop is near the bus station. We have many tasty cakes for you. Want it, come here to have a try. Open hours: 6 a.m.—11: 30 p.m. C. In this restaurant, we have all kinds of Chinese food. You name it, and we cook it. We open for 24 hours. You can taste our food at any time. D. Our Noodle House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 30 p.m. E. Our restaurant is near the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Quick & Cheap. Open hours: 6 a.m.—11: 30 p.m. F. You can taste different kinds of western fast food here, such as the beef steak, pizza and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. Open hours: 10: 30 a.m.—11: 30 p.m. G. In this restaurant, you can taste Guangdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people go there for dinner. You will love it! Open hours: 8 p.m.—6 a.m. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人对食物的不同需求或爱好，以及七家餐厅的简介。 【31题详解】 根据“Today some friends come to visit Mrs Smith. She wants to go to a Chinese restaurant to have dinner with them.”可知，Mrs Smith想去一家中餐厅。选项C“在这家餐厅，我们有各种各样的中国菜。只要你说得出来，我们就能做出来。我们 24 小时营业。你可以在任何时候品尝我们的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something before he gets on the train. So the restaurant should be near the railway station. But he doesn’t like cakes.”可知，Jack需要在火车站附近吃饭，且不喜欢蛋糕。选项E“我们的餐厅在火车站附近。你可以在这里享用多种快餐。快捷又实惠。营业时间：早上 6 点——晚上 11:30。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr Huang is an engineer and often works until the midnight. After work he wants to have some Sichuan food because he likes hot food very much.”可知，Mr Huang喜欢吃辣，想要吃川菜。选项G“在这家餐厅，你可以品尝到广东菜、上海菜、湖南菜和四川菜。很多人都去那里吃晚餐。你会喜欢的！营业时间：晚上 8 点——早上 6 点。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Miss Brown’s favourite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook dinner. She would like to have some noodles for supper.”可知，Miss Brown喜欢吃面条，想在外面吃晚餐。选项D“如果你喜欢面条，我们的面馆对你来说是个好地方。我们为你准备了一些新种类的面条。欢迎光临！营业时间：上午 8:00——晚上 10:30。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa’s birthday is coming. She wants to ask her friends to have a party together. They like to go somewhere to taste some Japanese food.”可知，Lisa想要和朋友们一起吃日本料理。选项A“这家餐厅对你和你的朋友们来说是个好地方！在这里，你可以品尝到这座城市里最棒的日本料理。营业时间：上午 10:30——晚上 9:30。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、音标辨析（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 36. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. home B. coat C. brown D. own 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查单词发音辨析。 home [hoʊm]；coat [koʊt]；brown [braʊn]；own [oʊn]。A、B、D项的划线部分均发/oʊ/，而C项brown中的ow发/aʊ/，与其他三项不同，故选C。 37. 找出划线部分不发/e/的单词 。 A. respect B. seldom C. energy D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分不发/e/的单词是absent。 考查语音。respect[rɪˈspekt]；seldom[ˈseldəm]；energy[ˈenədʒɪ]；absent['æbsənt]。选项A、B、C划线单词均发/e/，选项D划线部分发/ə/。故选D。 38. 找出单词encourage的正确音标 A. [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] B. [ɪnˈkerɪdʒ] C. [ˈɪnkerɪdʒ] D. [ɪnkʌˈrɪdʒ] 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出单词“encourage”的正确音标。 考查单词的读音。“encourage”的正确发音为[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]，故选A。 39. 找出单词重读不同的单词为 。 A. result B. awful C. become D. relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词重读不同的单词为awful。 考查语音。result[rɪˈzʌlt]；awful[ˈɔːfʊl]；become[bɪˈkʌm]；relax[rɪˈlæks]。选项A、C、D重音均在第二个音节上，而选项B重音在第一个音节上。故选B。 40. 以下句子中划线部分的音调分别是： Can we order soup too? Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? A. 升调，升调，降调 B. 升调，降调，升调 C. 降调，降调，升调 D. 升调，降调，降调 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下句子中划线部分的音调分别是：升调，升调，降调。我们也可以点汤吗？你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼肉？ 考查语音。第一句是一般疑问句，读升调，排除C；第二句是选择疑问句，在英语中，当使用“or”来列举两个或多个选项时，通常前面的选项用升调，而最后一个选项用降调。故选A。 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 On Saturday mornings, my Mom always asks me to ____41____ /ˈtɜːn ɒf / my computer and help her do housework. First, we tidy the living room together. Then, I ____42____ /ˈpræktɪs/ my English for 30 minutes because I have a test next week. After lunch, Mom gives me a ____43____ /ˈstrɔːberi/ cake as a reward (奖励)—it ____44____ /teɪst/ delicious! In the afternoon, my friend calls me and asks,“ _______45_______ /ˈwɒt ɑː juː ˈduːɪŋ?/ ” I tell her about my busy but happy day. Now I’m reading a book. What about you? 【答案】41. turn off 42. practise 43. strawberry 44. tastes 45. what are you doing? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者周六一天的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我妈妈总是让我关掉电脑，帮她做家务。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词短语turn off“关掉”。故填turn off。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，我练习了30分钟的英语，因为我下周有考试。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词practise“练习”。故填practise。 【43题详解】 句意：午饭后，妈妈给了我一个草莓蛋糕作为奖励——味道好极了！根据音标提示可知，此处为名词strawberry“草莓”。故填strawberry。 【44题详解】 句意：午饭后，妈妈给了我一个草莓蛋糕作为奖励——味道好极了！根据音标提示可知，此处为动词taste“尝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填tastes。 【45题详解】 句意：下午，我的朋友打电话问我“你在干什么？”根据音标提示可知，此处为特殊疑问句what are you doing“你在干什么”。故填what are you doing? 六、按要求完成句子，46-49每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. 一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are ______ busy ______ eat anything in the morning. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“太……而不能”，用“too…to”结构。故填too；to。 47. 当然，你可以和朋友在周末出去玩。 Of course, you can _______ _______ with friends on weekends. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】hang out“闲逛”，can后接动词原形，故填hang；out。 48. The penguins are from Antarctica. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the penguins from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅来自南极洲。划线部分是地点，用where提问，位于句首，首字母大写；are from“来自”，疑问句中“are”要提前，放在主语“the penguins”的前面。故填Where；are。 49. Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句) Sandy ________ draw with her left hand, ________. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. either 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy也能用左手画画。can的否定形式是can’t，否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填can’t；either。 50. like, you, dinner, with, us, have,would, to ? (连词成句) _______________________________________ ? 【答案】Would you like to have dinner with us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为一般疑问句，情态动词would放在句首，即放在主语you之前，后面接动词原形，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语have dinner with sb“和某人吃晚餐”，宾格us充当介词with的宾语，句子开头的单词首字母要大写，故填Would you like to have dinner with us“你愿意和我们一起吃晚餐吗”。 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。（有两词多余） litter, snack, mobile, either, become, belt, use, she, lend, awful, relax, feed No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat ____51____ at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t ____52____ any pets. She can’t use the ____53____ phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights ____54____. She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green ____55____ in the garden to protect the grass. She can’t ____56____ everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin… She has to make ____57____ bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return the things other people ____58____ to her after using them. But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her ____59____ a person in order. She thinks they are ____60____. 【答案】51. snacks 52. feed 53. mobile 54. either 55. belt 56. litter 57. her 58. lend 59. become 60. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda必须遵守的一些规则。 【51题详解】 句意：她晚上不能吃小吃，因为那对她的牙齿不利。根据“She can’t eat…at night because that’s bad for her teeth.”及备选词可知，对牙齿不好，说明是不能吃零食，用名词snack“零食”的复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 【52题详解】 句意：她一定不能喂任何宠物。根据“She mustn’t…any pets.”及备选词可知，不能喂宠物，位于情态动词后，动词原形feed“饲养”符合语境。故填feed。 【53题详解】 句意：她不能在上学时使用手机。根据“She can’t use the…phone on school days.”及备选词可知，不能用手机，为固定搭配mobile phone“手机”。故填mobile。 【54题详解】 句意：她也不能在上学的夜晚出去。根据“She can’t go out on school nights….”及备选词可知，也不能在上学的晚上出去，否定句中用either表示“也”。故填either。 【55题详解】 句意：她需要避免进入花园中的绿化带以保护草。根据“She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green…in the garden to protect the grass.”及备选词可知，花园的绿化带，为固定搭配green belt“绿化带”。故填belt。 【56题详解】 句意：她不能在家里到处乱扔垃圾，必须将其放入垃圾箱中……根据“She can’t…everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin…”及备选词可知，乱扔垃圾，位于情态动词后，动词原形litter“乱扔”符合语境。故填litter。 【57题详解】 句意：她起床后必须整理床铺。根据“She has to make…bed after she gets up.”及备选词可知，整理她的床铺，应用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：别人借给她的东西，她用完后必须归还。根据“She has to return the things other people…to her after using them.”及备选词可知，归还别人借给自己的东西，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形lend表示“借”。故填lend。 【59题详解】 句意：因为她认为规则帮助她成为一个有秩序的人。根据“Because she thinks rules help her…a person in order.”及备选词可知，成为一个有秩序的人，此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形become表示“成为”。故填become。 【60题详解】 句意：她认为它们很有用。根据“She thinks they are….”及备选词可知，她认为规则很有用，应用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（每小题1分，共20分） Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 61. What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _________________________________________________________________ 63. Why is hot pot popular in winter? ________________________________________________________________ 64. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】61. Hot pot. 62. People in Guangdong. 63. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 64. By having hot pot and chatting. 65. Meat, potatoes and onions. 66. 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。 【61题详解】 根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜欢的食物。故填Hot pot. 【62题详解】 根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).”可知，在中国，广东人喜欢吃火锅里的新鲜菜肴。故填People in Guangdong. 【63题详解】 根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎，是因为它可以一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【64题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。故填By having hot pot and chatting. 【65题详解】 根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国热锅的主要菜肴是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律运动、早睡早起和心理调整； 第三步：写出结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②go for a walk散步 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$