内容正文:
2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测与反馈
七年级英语问卷
亲爱的同学,请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1、试题共计150分。考试时间130分钟。
2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。
4、考试结束后,只交答题卡。
愿你放飞思维,认真审题,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)
做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’m happy to help you. B. Happiness. C. A poor family!
2. A. Yes, I do. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. Thousand-year-old eggs.
3. A. By bike. B. Rock climbing. C. Thank you.
4. A. It’s healthy. B. I’m fine. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. Five. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答以下小题。
6. What makes Lucy happy?
A. Helping others. B. Eating nice food. C. Playing sports.
听第2段材料,回答以下小题。
7. What is the boy’s dream?
A. Join a sports club. B. Become a doctor. C. Become a surfer.
听第3段材料,回答以下小题。
8. What’s the girl’s favorite food?
A. Pizza. B. Fish and chips. C. Hamburgers.
听4段材料,回答以下小题。
9. When will they play basketball?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
10. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. In the classroom.
听5段材料,回答以下小题。
11. What does the boy have for lunch?
A. Noodles and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and chicken.
12. Why does he like it?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s fast.
听6段材料,回答以下小题。
13. What did Kate think of the day she missed the school bus?
A. Tiring and unhappy. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Relaxing and wonderful.
14. How did Mike feel about running to school?
A. He thought it was tiring.
B. He thought it was a good way to exercise.
C. He thought it was boring.
15. What does Dr. Zheng advise people to do?
A. Cry over bad things. B. Never run to school. C. Look on the bright side of life.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白,独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间,该段独白读两遍。
Tim Simons comes from Grade 16_______.
At the City Swim Meet, Tim broke his own 17_______from last year.
This is the 18_______ gold medal that Tim has won.
The school 19 ________ station will talk to Tim this week.
Listeners can hear the talk at 20_______pm this Thursday.
(共12小题;每小题0.5分,满分6分)
根据音标写单词或根据单词写音标
1. /rɪˈvjuː/ ________
2. /θiːm/ ________
3. /ˈdrægən/ ________
4. /ˈməʊmənt/ ________
5. /ˈpɜːpəs/ ________
6. /ˈtʃærɪtɪ/ ________
7. /ˈempərə/ ________
8. /ˈgəʊldən/ ________
9. snack ________
10. team ________
11. bath ________
12. salad ________
【答案】1. review
2. theme 3. dragon
4. moment 5. purpose
6. charity 7. emperor
8. golden 9. /snæk/ 10. /tiːm/ 11. /bɑːθ/ 12. /ˈsæləd/
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A rich man wanted his son to have a happy life. So he sent him to see a smart old man for his advice on happiness. The old man gave the boy an empty bowl (碗) and said, “Go to the river and fill it with water. I’ll tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒出).” The boy agreed.
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers and the singing of birds along the road?” The boy said no because he only watched the bowl.
The old man said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”
When the boy came back, he could describe everything to the old man. But he forgot about the water in the bowl.
“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.”
13. Why did the rich man send his son to see the old man?
A. To learn how to get rich.
B. To help the old man carry water.
C. To ask for advice on happiness.
14. How many times did the boy go to the river?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
15. Why couldn’t the boy describe the flowers and birds the first time?
A. He was too busy eating.
B. He only watched the bowl to keep water from spilling.
C. He didn’t like flowers and birds.
16. What is the secret of happiness according to the old man?
A. Only enjoy the beauty of the world.
B. Only focus on your goal and ignore the scenery.
C. Enjoy the beauty of the world and don’t forget your goal.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一位富翁之子向智者求取幸福秘诀的小故事,用两次打水的经历巧妙比喻人生:既要心怀目标、守住初心,也要学会欣赏沿途风景。
【13题详解】
根据第1段“A rich man wanted his son to have a happy life. So he sent him to see a smart old man for his advice on happiness.”可知,富人送儿子去见老人是为了寻求关于幸福的建议,对应选项C。
【14题详解】
根据第2段“The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.”和第4段“When the boy came back, he could describe everything to the old man.”可知,男孩一共去了两次河边,对应选项A。
【15题详解】
根据第2段“The boy said no, because he only watched the bowl.”可知,男孩第一次只专注盯着碗,所以没注意到花鸟,对应选项B。
【16题详解】
根据最后一段“enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.”可知,幸福的秘诀是欣赏世界的美好同时不忘记自己的目标,对应选项C。
B
Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year.
When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ________ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice.
After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush past him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. He said loudly “...”
17. What was Eddie’s place at the last corner?
A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place.
18. Which of the following can be put into “________” in paragraph 2?
A. went past B. looked after C. laughed at
19. What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road?
A. He waited for him. B. He stopped to help him. C. He sped past the finish line.
20. What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text?
A. “Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.”
B. “Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!”
C. “Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.”
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Eddie在山地自行车比赛中,本有机会夺冠,却因停下来帮助摔倒的朋友Riley而错失名次,但最终赢得了所有人尊重和父亲骄傲的故事。
【17题详解】
文中提到“As he went around the last corner, he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”说明此时只有Riley在他前面,所以Eddie是第二名。
【18题详解】
后文提到“Then he was in the lead.”,说明Eddie超过了Riley。选项A“went past”符合语境。
【19题详解】
文中提到“But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.” 说明他停下来帮助了Riley,对应选项B。
【20题详解】
文中提到父亲“with the proudest smile of all”,说明父亲为Eddie的行为感到骄傲。选项C“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.”最符合父亲的心情。
C
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑,笑声).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too.
Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think?
21. How many times do people laugh on average every day?
A. About 7 times. B. About 17 times. C. About 70 times.
22. What do people do in laughter clubs in India?
A. They watch funny shows.
B. They listen to music.
C. They practice laughing together.
23. Scientists think laughter is good for us because ________.
A. it is good exercise B. it makes us rich C. it helps us sleep longer
24. According to the passage, people laugh more often ________.
A. when they are ill B. when they are alone C. when they are in a group
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人类的日常发笑频率、印度大笑俱乐部的活动形式、笑对人体的益处、人们发笑的原因,以及笑的积极作用。
【21题详解】
第一段指出数据:“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average”,这直接说明人们平均每天笑约17次。
【22题详解】
第二段说明活动内容:“They’re a place for people to practice laughing”,这直接说明在印度的大笑俱乐部里,人们会一起练习发笑。
【23题详解】
第三段说明原因:“For one thing, laughter is good exercise”,这直接说明科学家认为笑对我们有好处,是因为它是一种很好的锻炼。
【24题详解】
第四段说明规律:“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group”,这直接说明根据文章内容,人们在群体中时会更频繁地发笑。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
从下列A–F六个选项中选出5个填入文中空缺处,使短文意思完整。(每个选项只能用一次)
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. ____25____
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. ____26____ So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. ____27____ Because a lot of people show their love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. ____28____ It looks good and tastes delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. ____29____ That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
A. Her grandmother teaches her how to make Huabobo.
B. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.
C. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job.
D. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
E. Many people from other provinces come to learn how to make huabobo.
F. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruits.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. F 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽的历史、制作传承人于莉莉的故事、花饽饽的艺术特点及其象征意义。
【25题详解】
前文“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays.”(他们通常在特殊的日子吃它,比如节日、婚礼和生日。)可推知此处表示因为需求大所以工厂多,选项D“So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong”表示有很多花饽饽工厂,符合因果逻辑
【26题详解】
后文提到:“So she is good at making it.”她擅长制作它。可推知此处应提到学习制作的过程,选项A“Her grandmother teaches her how to make Huabobo.”提到祖母教她制作,符合语境。
【27题详解】
后文提到:“Because a lot of people show their love to her Huabobo.”因为很多人对她的花饽饽表示喜爱。可推知此处应提到她的感受或工作状态,选项C“Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job.”提到她虽然花时间但很开心,与后文构成因果关系。
【28题详解】
前文提到:“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.”花饽饽不仅是一种食物,也是一门艺术。可推知此处应具体描述其艺术表现形式,选项F“Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruits.”提到颜色和形状,符合艺术特点。
【29题详解】
前文提到:“For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.”对于山东人来说,花饽饽是中国新年的象征。可推知此处应解释该象征的具体含义,选项B“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”提到好运和愿望,符合象征意义。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been to a topic-based (主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there ____30____ many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play ____31____ them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant.
In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in ____32____ living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair is everywhere, ____33____ bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also ____34____ food unsafe.
In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. ____35____ did people discuss at the meeting? Some people ____36____ about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules ____37____ these restaurants clean and safe.
Now pets play ____38____ important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more ____39____. However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
30. A. is B. are C. was
31. A. with B. for C. at
32. A. themselves B. they C. their
33. A. or B. because C. and
34. A. make B. makes C. made
35. A. What B. Why C. When
36. A. talk B. are talking C. talked
37. A. keep B. to keep C. kept
38. A. an B. a C. the
39. A. interesting B. interest C. interested
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物主题餐厅的流行现状,指出了存在的卫生与安全问题,以及相关讨论与建议,最后指出宠物主题餐厅虽为生活增添趣味,但需配套规范才能成为好的选择。
【30题详解】
句意:现在在中国,有很多宠物主题餐厅。
根据there be句型及复数主语restaurants,且时态为一般现在时,可知谓语动词用 are。
【31题详解】
句意:在这些餐厅里,猫、狗或其他动物在就餐区域走动,人们可以边吃喝边和它们玩耍。
固定搭配play with sb./sth.表示 “和……一起玩耍”,可知介词用with。
【32题详解】
句意:在大多数宠物主题餐厅里,许多猫或狗可以在它们的生活空间里自由走动,甚至进入就餐区域。
此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “living space”,指代前文的 “cats or dogs”,因此用their “它们的”。themselves是反身代词,they是主格代词,均不能直接修饰名词。
【33题详解】
句意:此外,到处都是动物毛发,而且难闻的气味充斥着餐厅。
根据前后两句为并列的负面现象,可知表示递进或并列关系用and。or表选择,because表因果,逻辑不通。
【34题详解】
句意:这不仅打扰顾客而且使食物不安全。
根据主语This为单数,且 “not only...but also...” 结构中,谓语动词需与主语保持一致,且全文描述现状用一般现在时,可知谓语用makes。
【35题详解】
句意:人们在会议上讨论了什么?
根据后文的回答 “Some people talked about their worries...”,可知问句是询问讨论的内容,因此用疑问词What。
【36题详解】
句意:一些人谈论了他们的担忧。
前文提到会议时间是 “In October 2020”,因此句子需用一般过去时,talked是talk的过去式,符合时态要求。
【37题详解】
句意:其他人建议我们应该制定更严格的规则,以保持这些餐厅干净和安全。
此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语,表示 “制定规则” 的目的是 “保持餐厅干净安全”,符合英语的语法逻辑。
【38题详解】
句意:现在,宠物在中国人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
固定搭配play an important part in... 表示 “在……中扮演重要角色”,其中important的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,the表特指,均不符合固定搭配与发音规则。
【39题详解】
句意:宠物主题餐厅让生活变得更有趣。
此处需要形容词作宾语补足语,修饰名词life,表示 “令人感到有趣的”,因此用interesting。interest是名词/动词,interested通常用来描述人 “感到感兴趣的”,均不符合修饰事物的语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
♥I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the ____40____ (excite) story in my mind. The book was full of magic.
♥Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ____41____ (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the ____42____ (freeze) wind swept across the floor all night long.
♥To my surprise, the ____43____ (family) were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat ____44____ his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life.
♥This touched me greatly. In some ____45____ (people) minds, happiness comes from things like ____46____ (money). But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once ____47____ (say), “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden……” There are so many reasons ____48____ (be) happy. I think love is ____49____ most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
【答案】40. exciting
41. ate 42. freezing
43. family 44. with
45. people’s
46. money 47. said
48. to be 49. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理一家虽贫穷但充满爱的生活,以及作者由此领悟到了“爱才是幸福的关键”的感悟。
【40题详解】
句意:我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》,但我一直在脑海中回味这个令人激动的故事。 修饰名词story,属于事物,用-ing结尾的形容词,故填exciting。
【41题详解】
句意:他们晚餐总是吃稀卷心菜汤。 全文时态为一般过去时,eat的过去式为ate。
【42题详解】
句意:冬天,冰冷的风整夜扫过地板。 修饰名词wind,用形容词freezing(意为“严寒的、冰冷的”)。
【43题详解】
句意:令我惊讶的是,家人们在一起很幸福。 family表示“家人”时是集合名词,表复数,此处作主语,对应be动词were,故填family。
【44题详解】
句意:晚上,查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们的故事。 表示“和祖父母坐在床上”,用介词with。
【45题详解】
句意:在一些人们的心目中,幸福来自像钱这样的东西。 表示“人们的心目中”,用名词所有格people’s修饰minds。
【46题详解】
句意:在一些人们的心目中,幸福来自像钱这样的东西。 money是不可数名词,此处用原形。
【47题详解】
句意:奥斯卡·王尔德曾经说:“把爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园……” once(曾经)提示用一般过去时,say的过去式为said。
【48题详解】
句意:有这么多快乐的理由。 固定结构reason to do sth.(做某事的理由),动词不定式作后置定语,修饰reason,故填to be。
【49题详解】
句意:我认为爱是最重要的那个(理由)。 形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee.
“Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________.”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
根据材料内容回答问题。
50. Why does the lion roar during the story time at first?
_____________________________________________________________
51. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow?
_____________________________________________________________
52. What does the lion do in his free time after learning the rules?
_____________________________________________________________
53. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days?
_____________________________________________________________
54. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】50.
Because he wants to listen to more stories.
51.
Don’t be noisy. (或Keep quiet.)
52.
He helps do some jobs.
53.
She isn’t happy. (或Unhappy.)
54.
You can roar when you want to help others.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆听故事,并逐渐学会遵守规则,最终因帮助朋友而打破规则,但通过新规则重新被接纳的故事。
【50题详解】
根据文章第四段“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.”可知,狮子吼叫是为了听更多故事。
【51题详解】
根据文章第四段Miss Jones说的话“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave.”,她要求狮子遵守的规则是保持安静,不要吵闹。
【52题详解】
根据文章第五段“He also helps do some jobs in his free time.”,狮子学会规则后,在空闲时间会帮忙做一些工作。
【53题详解】
根据文章第六段“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.”,当狮子几天没来时,Miss Jones感到不开心。
【54题详解】
结合上下文,狮子之前因为吼叫违规离开,但那次吼叫是为了求助摔倒的Miss Jones。Mr. McBee找回狮子并告知新规则是为了让狮子能回来,因此新规则应允许在需要帮助他人时吼叫。参考原文逻辑及常见故事情节,填“You can roar when you want to help others” (当你想帮助他人时可以吼叫) 最符合语境。
第二节 书面表达(书面表达20分,卷面书写5分,满分25分)
55. 请根据张顺老人的故事,写一篇英语短文:
1.简述86岁张顺完成2022北京马拉松的经历;
2.谈谈他的坚持与热爱带给你的感悟;
3.结合自身,说说你从中学到的道理。
注意:1.词数:80-100;要点均要包括;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Zhang Shun, an 86-year-old man, completed the 2022 Beijing Marathon with great effort. Despite his old age, he kept running out of love for sports. His perseverance and passion deeply move me. I realize that age is just a number, and with determination, we can reach any goal. From his experience, I learn to always stick to my hobbies and face difficulties bravely. For example, in learning English, I will practice every day without giving up. His story is a true inspiration.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,一般过去时(简述经历)结合一般现在时(谈感悟和自身)
明确要点:1.张顺完成2022北京马拉松的经历;2.他的坚持与热爱带来的感悟;3.结合自身所学道理
确定人称:第一人称和第三人称
注意事项:不得出现真实学校及学生名字
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:简述张顺老人的年龄、事件和完成方式(86岁/完成马拉松/付出巨大努力)
主体段:谈感悟——年龄不是障碍,坚持与热爱的力量
结尾段:结合自身(如学习英语/运动等),说明从中懂得的道理并总结
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:张顺的经历
经历要素:86-year-old/completed the 2022 Beijing Marathon/with great effort/despite his age/kept running/love for sports
动词可选:finished/ran/took part in/achieved
要点二:坚持与热爱的感悟
感悟角度:age is just a number/determination leads to success/passion keeps us going/hard work pays off
表达可选:deeply moved/truly inspired/realize that/learn that/understand that
具体感悟:learn to always stick to my hobbies/with willpower we can reach any goal/keep loving what we do
要点三:自身所学道理
自身场景:learning English/doing sports/studying for exams/practicing a hobby
道理行动:stick to hobbies/face difficulties bravely/practice every day/never give up/keep trying
表达可选:I will practice English daily/I won't fear challenges/from him I learn to be persistent/I will follow his example
附加题(三大题,共计25分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
56. We ________ (发现) Duan Wu a year ago, she was dirty and ill.
【答案】
found
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们一年前发现了端午,她又脏又病。句中“ a year ago”是表示过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,“发现” 的英文单词find的过去式为found,因此填写found。
57. What food ________ (保持某种状态) strong in your memory?
【答案】
remains
【解析】
【详解】句意:什么食物在你的记忆中仍然印象深刻?“保持某种状态”对应的英文单词是remain;句中主语What food为单数,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remains。
58. The ________ (比赛) we play are difficult.
【答案】
matches
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们参加的比赛很难。括号内中文提示为“比赛”,对应名词为“match”,“we play”是修饰空格处的定语从句,后面是“are”,故空格处应该是名词复数形式,故填matches。
59. Even eggs and green ________ (洋葱) become wonderful pancakes.
【答案】onions
【解析】
【详解】句意:甚至鸡蛋和青葱也能变成美味的煎饼。onion“洋葱”,可数名词,与eggs并列作主语,用复数形式onions。
60. They will rise to every challenge, thanks to their ________ (闪耀的) spirit.
【答案】
shining
【解析】
【详解】句意:多亏了他们闪耀的精神,他们将迎接每一个挑战。根据汉语提示可知,shining“闪耀的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词spirit。
61. Zhou Jian took off his hat and his hair fell around his ________ /'ʃəʊldəz/.
【答案】shoulders
【解析】
【详解】句意:周健摘下帽子,头发垂落在他的肩膀周围。根据音标可知,此处是shoulders,意为“肩膀”,是名词复数,在句中作介词around的宾语。
62. You can use ________ /ˈaɪðə/ of the bathrooms.
【答案】
either
【解析】
【详解】句意:两间浴室你随便用哪一间都可以。音标/ˈaɪðə/对应单词either,either of为固定搭配,意为“(两者中的)任意一个”。
63. When food crosses ________ /ˈbɔːdəz/, sweet things can happen.
【答案】
borders
【解析】
【详解】句意:当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情就会发生。音标/ˈbɔːdəz/对应的英文单词是borders,是名词border的复数形式,意为“边界;国界”。cross borders为固定搭配,意为“跨越国界”,符合语境。
64. People love them for their ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and hard work.
【答案】courage
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们爱他们是因为他们的勇敢和辛勤工作。根据音标提示,courage“勇气”,不可数名词。故填courage。
65. They always ate ________ /ˈwɔːtərɪ/ cabbage soup for dinner.
【答案】
watery
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们晚餐总是喝稀卷心菜汤。音标/ˈwɔːtərɪ/对应形容词watery“含水多的、稀薄的”,在句中修饰名词短语cabbage soup“卷心菜汤”,构成watery cabbage soup“稀卷心菜汤”,故填watery。
二、句子分析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
写出划线部分在句中的句子成分。
示例:My name is Daming and I’m from Beijing too.
(主语)
66. A week later, he received a letter.
( )
67. “Just one more month!” he said to himself.
( )
68. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
( )
69. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
( )
70. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
( )
【答案】66. 状语 67. 宾语 68. 谓语 69. 主语 70. 定语
【解析】
【66题详解】
“A week later”,用来说明动作received发生的时间(一周后),修饰整个句子,是典型的时间状语。
【67题详解】
“Just one more month!”是直接引语,是动词said的内容,在句子中充当宾语,完整的逻辑是he said “Just one more month!” to himself。
【68题详解】
“knew”是句子的核心动词,表示主语They发出的动作(知道),后面接宾语从句“he enjoyed every moment”。
【69题详解】
“the team’s best player” 是动作hurt的发出者(球队最好的球员),是句子的核心主体作主语,后面的“hurt her foot badly”都是围绕这个主语展开的。
【70题详解】
“of a certain food” 是介词短语作定语,用来修饰前面的The taste and smell,说明“是什么的味道和气味”(某种食物的味道和气味)。
三、续写故事(满分10分)
71. 阅读下面的故事开头,续写故事,情节合理,语句通顺,语法拼写正确,使故事完整,40词左右。
The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, ......
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In the Zhou Dynasty, people stored ice in cellars during winter. In summer, they mixed the ice with sweet fruits, creating a cool dessert. This early ice cream, which was loved by the royal family, eventually traveled to Europe and became the ice cream we enjoy today.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文(故事续写),用一般过去时为主
明确要点:续写冰淇淋的起源故事,结合周朝背景,情节合理、语句通顺,词数40词左右
确定人称:第三人称
注意事项:语法拼写正确,故事完整,不透露真实信息
[第二步:构思布局]
直接续写开头,补充周朝时期冰淇淋雏形的制作方式、传播过程,收尾呼应开头,形成完整的起源故事
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:周朝时期的冰淇淋雏形制作
表达词汇/句型:stored ice in cellars during winter/mixed ice with sweet fruits/made a cool dessert 等
要点二:冰淇淋的传播与演变
表达词汇/句型:traveled to Europe/became the ice cream we enjoy today 等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测与反馈
七年级英语问卷
亲爱的同学,请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1、试题共计150分。考试时间130分钟。
2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。
4、考试结束后,只交答题卡。
愿你放飞思维,认真审题,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)
做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’m happy to help you. B. Happiness. C. A poor family!
2. A. Yes, I do. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. Thousand-year-old eggs.
3. A. By bike. B. Rock climbing. C. Thank you.
4. A. It’s healthy. B. I’m fine. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. Five. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答以下小题。
6. What makes Lucy happy?
A. Helping others. B. Eating nice food. C. Playing sports.
听第2段材料,回答以下小题。
7. What is the boy’s dream?
A. Join a sports club. B. Become a doctor. C. Become a surfer.
听第3段材料,回答以下小题。
8. What’s the girl’s favorite food?
A. Pizza. B. Fish and chips. C. Hamburgers.
听4段材料,回答以下小题。
9. When will they play basketball?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
10. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. In the classroom.
听5段材料,回答以下小题。
11. What does the boy have for lunch?
A. Noodles and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and chicken.
12. Why does he like it?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s fast.
听6段材料,回答以下小题。
13. What did Kate think of the day she missed the school bus?
A. Tiring and unhappy. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Relaxing and wonderful.
14. How did Mike feel about running to school?
A. He thought it was tiring.
B. He thought it was a good way to exercise.
C. He thought it was boring.
15. What does Dr. Zheng advise people to do?
A. Cry over bad things. B. Never run to school. C. Look on the bright side of life.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白,独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间,该段独白读两遍。
Tim Simons comes from Grade 16_______.
At the City Swim Meet, Tim broke his own 17_______from last year.
This is the 18_______ gold medal that Tim has won.
The school 19 ________ station will talk to Tim this week.
Listeners can hear the talk at 20_______pm this Thursday.
(共12小题;每小题0.5分,满分6分)
根据音标写单词或根据单词写音标
1. /rɪˈvjuː/ ________
2. /θiːm/ ________
3. /ˈdrægən/ ________
4. /ˈməʊmənt/ ________
5. /ˈpɜːpəs/ ________
6. /ˈtʃærɪtɪ/ ________
7. /ˈempərə/ ________
8. /ˈgəʊldən/ ________
9. snack ________
10. team ________
11. bath ________
12. salad ________
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A rich man wanted his son to have a happy life. So he sent him to see a smart old man for his advice on happiness. The old man gave the boy an empty bowl (碗) and said, “Go to the river and fill it with water. I’ll tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒出).” The boy agreed.
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers and the singing of birds along the road?” The boy said no because he only watched the bowl.
The old man said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”
When the boy came back, he could describe everything to the old man. But he forgot about the water in the bowl.
“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.”
13. Why did the rich man send his son to see the old man?
A. To learn how to get rich.
B. To help the old man carry water.
C. To ask for advice on happiness.
14. How many times did the boy go to the river?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
15. Why couldn’t the boy describe the flowers and birds the first time?
A. He was too busy eating.
B. He only watched the bowl to keep water from spilling.
C. He didn’t like flowers and birds.
16. What is the secret of happiness according to the old man?
A. Only enjoy the beauty of the world.
B. Only focus on your goal and ignore the scenery.
C. Enjoy the beauty of the world and don’t forget your goal.
B
Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year.
When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ________ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice.
After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush past him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. He said loudly “...”
17. What was Eddie’s place at the last corner?
A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place.
18. Which of the following can be put into “________” in paragraph 2?
A. went past B. looked after C. laughed at
19. What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road?
A. He waited for him. B. He stopped to help him. C. He sped past the finish line.
20. What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text?
A. “Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.”
B. “Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!”
C. “Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.”
C
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑,笑声).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too.
Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think?
21. How many times do people laugh on average every day?
A. About 7 times. B. About 17 times. C. About 70 times.
22. What do people do in laughter clubs in India?
A. They watch funny shows.
B. They listen to music.
C. They practice laughing together.
23. Scientists think laughter is good for us because ________.
A. it is good exercise B. it makes us rich C. it helps us sleep longer
24. According to the passage, people laugh more often ________.
A. when they are ill B. when they are alone C. when they are in a group
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
从下列A–F六个选项中选出5个填入文中空缺处,使短文意思完整。(每个选项只能用一次)
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. ____25____
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. ____26____ So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. ____27____ Because a lot of people show their love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. ____28____ It looks good and tastes delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. ____29____ That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
A. Her grandmother teaches her how to make Huabobo.
B. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.
C. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job.
D. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
E. Many people from other provinces come to learn how to make huabobo.
F. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been to a topic-based (主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there ____30____ many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play ____31____ them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant.
In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in ____32____ living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair is everywhere, ____33____ bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also ____34____ food unsafe.
In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. ____35____ did people discuss at the meeting? Some people ____36____ about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules ____37____ these restaurants clean and safe.
Now pets play ____38____ important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more ____39____. However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
30. A. is B. are C. was
31. A. with B. for C. at
32. A. themselves B. they C. their
33. A. or B. because C. and
34. A. make B. makes C. made
35. A. What B. Why C. When
36. A. talk B. are talking C. talked
37. A. keep B. to keep C. kept
38. A. an B. a C. the
39. A. interesting B. interest C. interested
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
♥I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the ____40____ (excite) story in my mind. The book was full of magic.
♥Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ____41____ (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the ____42____ (freeze) wind swept across the floor all night long.
♥To my surprise, the ____43____ (family) were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat ____44____ his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life.
♥This touched me greatly. In some ____45____ (people) minds, happiness comes from things like ____46____ (money). But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once ____47____ (say), “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden……” There are so many reasons ____48____ (be) happy. I think love is ____49____ most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee.
“Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________.”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
根据材料内容回答问题。
50. Why does the lion roar during the story time at first?
_____________________________________________________________
51. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow?
_____________________________________________________________
52. What does the lion do in his free time after learning the rules?
_____________________________________________________________
53. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days?
_____________________________________________________________
54. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words.
______________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(书面表达20分,卷面书写5分,满分25分)
55. 请根据张顺老人的故事,写一篇英语短文:
1.简述86岁张顺完成2022北京马拉松的经历;
2.谈谈他的坚持与热爱带给你的感悟;
3.结合自身,说说你从中学到的道理。
注意:1.词数:80-100;要点均要包括;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
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附加题(三大题,共计25分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
56. We ________ (发现) Duan Wu a year ago, she was dirty and ill.
57. What food ________ (保持某种状态) strong in your memory?
58. The ________ (比赛) we play are difficult.
59. Even eggs and green ________ (洋葱) become wonderful pancakes.
60. They will rise to every challenge, thanks to their ________ (闪耀的) spirit.
61. Zhou Jian took off his hat and his hair fell around his ________ /'ʃəʊldəz/.
62. You can use ________ /ˈaɪðə/ of the bathrooms.
63. When food crosses ________ /ˈbɔːdəz/, sweet things can happen.
64. People love them for their ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and hard work.
65. They always ate ________ /ˈwɔːtərɪ/ cabbage soup for dinner.
二、句子分析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
写出划线部分在句中的句子成分。
示例:My name is Daming and I’m from Beijing too.
(主语)
66. A week later, he received a letter.
( )
67. “Just one more month!” he said to himself.
( )
68. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
( )
69. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
( )
70. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
( )
三、续写故事(满分10分)
71. 阅读下面的故事开头,续写故事,情节合理,语句通顺,语法拼写正确,使故事完整,40词左右。
The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, ......
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