Unit 3 Past passing by. 词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版九上Unit 3“Past passing by”的词汇拓展内容，涵盖历史遗迹、考古研究、文化交流等主题短语，构建了从基础短语记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“中考考点标注”“主题分类”和“语境例句”整合知识体系，如“in the centre of”标注为中考介词高频考点，“the Silk Road”结合文化背景例句培养文化意识。例句设计关联历史场景，帮助学生在语境中提升语言能力，教师可利用分类短语设计分层教学，学生自主学习时能通过标注快速聚焦重难点，提高复习效率。

外研版九上Unit 3 Past passing by. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 cultural remains 文化遗迹 Many valuable cultural remains have been discovered in the ancient kingdom.（在这个古代王国里发现了许多珍贵的文化遗迹。） 2 ancient remains 古代遗迹 The archaeologists are studying the ancient remains to learn about the life of people long ago.（考古学家正在研究古代遗迹，了解远古人们的生活。） 3 an ancient kingdom 古代王国 The Silk Road passed through many ancient kingdoms in Asia.（丝绸之路穿过了亚洲的许多古代王国。） 4 the Kingdom of... ……王国 The Kingdom of Egypt is famous for its pyramids and ancient culture.（埃及王国以其金字塔和古老文化闻名于世。） 5 northwest China 中国西北地区 Many amazing archaeological discoveries have been made in northwest China in recent years.（近年来，中国西北地区有许多惊人的考古发现。） 6 in the northwest of 在……的西北部 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China and has a long history.（新疆位于中国西北部，有着悠久的历史。） 7 a famous archaeologist 著名考古学家 The famous archaeologist will give us a speech about the Silk Road next week.（这位著名的考古学家下周将给我们做关于丝绸之路的演讲。） 8 work as an archaeologist 从事考古工作 He decided to work as an archaeologist because he was interested in ancient history.（他决定从事考古工作，因为他对古代历史很感兴趣。） 9 in the centre of 在……的中心（中考介词高频考点） The ancient palace stands in the centre of the old city.（这座古老的宫殿矗立在老城的中心。） 10 shopping centre 购物中心 There is a big shopping centre near the museum, and we can go there after the visit.（博物馆附近有一个大型购物中心，参观结束后我们可以去那里。） 11 a long period of time 很长一段时间 It took the archaeologists a long period of time to dig out the ancient tomb.（考古学家花了很长时间才挖出这座古墓。） 12 the Tang Dynasty period 唐朝时期 Many valuable silk products were made during the Tang Dynasty period.（唐朝时期制作了许多珍贵的丝绸制品。） 13 valuable experience 宝贵的经验 Visiting the archaeological site gave me valuable experience about history.（参观考古遗址给了我关于历史的宝贵经验。） 14 valuable cultural relics 珍贵的文物 We should protect the valuable cultural relics and pass them down to future generations.（我们应该保护珍贵的文物，把它们传给后代。） 15 develop one's imagination 培养想象力 Reading history stories can help students develop their imagination and creativity.（阅读历史故事可以帮助学生培养想象力和创造力。） 16 beyond imagination 超乎想象 The beauty of the ancient palace was beyond imagination, and we were all amazed.（这座古老宫殿的美超乎想象，我们都惊呆了。） 17 amaze sb greatly 使某人大为惊奇 The discovery of the ancient statue amazed the archaeologists greatly.（这座古老雕像的发现使考古学家们大为惊奇。） 18 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 We were amazed at the detailed carvings on the ancient stone statue.（我们对这座古老石像上精美的雕刻感到惊讶。） 19 dig into the history 探究历史 The researchers are digging into the history of the ancient kingdom to find out more secrets.（研究者们正在探究这个古代王国的历史，以发现更多秘密。） 20 dig into the problem 深入研究问题 We should dig into the problem carefully instead of giving up easily.（我们应该深入研究这个问题，而不是轻易放弃。） 21 good luck to sb 祝某人好运（交际高频） Good luck to you on your trip to the archaeological site!（祝你考古遗址之行好运！） 22 by good luck 侥幸地 By good luck, the archaeologists found the ancient tomb just before the rain came.（侥幸的是，考古学家们在下雨前找到了这座古墓。） 23 a scientific researcher 科学研究者 The scientific researcher spent ten years studying the mystery of the Moai statues.（这位科学研究者花了十年时间研究摩埃石像之谜。） 24 a history researcher 历史研究者 The history researcher has written many books about the Silk Road.（这位历史研究者写了很多关于丝绸之路的书。） 25 a detailed plan 详细的计划 We made a detailed plan for our visit to the ancient palace.（我们为参观古老宫殿制定了详细的计划。） 26 detailed information 详细信息 You can find detailed information about the archaeological discovery on the website.（你可以在网站上找到关于这次考古发现的详细信息。） 27 watch cartoons 看动画片 Many children like to watch cartoons about ancient Chinese history.（很多孩子喜欢看关于中国古代历史的动画片。） 28 a cartoon character 卡通人物 The cartoon character is based on a famous archaeologist in history.（这个卡通人物是以历史上一位著名的考古学家为原型的。） 29 an ancient tomb 古墓 The ancient tomb was discovered by accident when farmers were digging a well.（这座古墓是农民挖井时意外发现的。） 30 the tomb of Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇陵 The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is one of the most famous archaeological sites in China.（秦始皇陵是中国最著名的考古遗址之一。） 31 the Silk Road 丝绸之路（中考文化高频） The Silk Road played an important role in the cultural exchange between China and the West.（丝绸之路在中西方文化交流中发挥了重要作用。） 32 silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 The lady wore a beautiful silk dress made in the traditional style.（这位女士穿着一件传统风格的漂亮丝绸连衣裙。） 33 a matchbox car 火柴盒小汽车 The little boy collected many matchbox cars and showed them to his friends.（这个小男孩收集了很多火柴盒小汽车，并展示给朋友们看。） 34 a wooden matchbox 木质火柴盒 My grandfather keeps his old coins in a wooden matchbox that is over 50 years old.（我爷爷把他的旧硬币放在一个有50多年历史的木质火柴盒里。） 35 archaeological discovery 考古发现 The new archaeological discovery changed people's understanding of the ancient kingdom.（这项新的考古发现改变了人们对这个古代王国的认识。） 36 archaeological research 考古研究 The university has a special department for archaeological research.（这所大学有一个专门的考古研究部门。） 37 a stone statue 石像 There are many huge stone statues standing around the ancient palace.（古老宫殿周围矗立着许多巨大的石像。） 38 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 The Statue of Liberty is a famous symbol of the United States.（自由女神像是美国著名的象征。） 39 the Moai statues 摩埃石像群 The Moai statues on Easter Island are one of the greatest mysteries in the world.（复活节岛上的摩埃石像群是世界上最大的谜团之一。） 40 the mystery of Moai 摩埃石像之谜 Many researchers have tried to solve the mystery of Moai, but no one has the final answer yet.（许多研究者试图解开摩埃石像之谜，但至今还没有人有最终答案。） 41 solve a mystery 解开谜团 The archaeologists worked hard for many years and finally solved the mystery of the ancient tomb.（考古学家们努力工作了很多年，最终解开了这座古墓的谜团。） 42 a mystery to sb 对某人来说是个谜 How the ancient people built the huge statues remains a mystery to us.（古代人是如何建造这些巨大雕像的，对我们来说仍然是个谜。） 43 the possibility of doing sth 做某事的可能性 There is a high possibility of finding more valuable relics in this area.（在这个地区发现更多珍贵文物的可能性很大。） 44 there is a possibility that... 有可能……（中考句型考点） There is a possibility that we will visit the new museum next month.（我们有可能下个月去参观新博物馆。） 45 a pretty garden 漂亮的花园 There is a pretty garden behind the ancient palace with many old trees.（古老宫殿后面有一个漂亮的花园，里面有很多古树。） 46 pretty good 相当好（副词用法高频） The documentary about the Silk Road is pretty good, and you should watch it.（这部关于丝绸之路的纪录片相当好，你应该看看。） 47 besides English 除了英语之外 Besides English, we also learn history, geography and science at school.（除了英语，我们在学校还学习历史、地理和科学。） 48 besides that 除此之外（写作衔接词） The museum has many ancient relics. Besides that, it also has a multimedia show about history.（这个博物馆有很多古代文物。除此之外，它还有一个关于历史的多媒体展示。） 49 multimedia classroom 多媒体教室 We have history classes in the multimedia classroom to watch videos about ancient times.（我们在多媒体教室上历史课，观看关于古代的视频。） 50 multimedia technology 多媒体技术 Multimedia technology is widely used in museums to help visitors learn about history.（多媒体技术被广泛应用于博物馆，帮助游客了解历史。） 51 the latest version 最新版本 This is the latest version of the book about the archaeological discoveries in China.（这是这本关于中国考古发现的书的最新版本。） 52 different versions of ……的不同版本 There are different versions of the story about how the ancient kingdom was built.（关于这个古代王国是如何建立的，有不同版本的故事。） 53 the Summer Palace 颐和园（常识考点） The Summer Palace is a beautiful royal garden with a long history.（颐和园是一座有着悠久历史的美丽皇家园林。） 54 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 The Palace Museum in Beijing has a large collection of valuable ancient relics.（北京故宫博物院收藏了大量珍贵的古代文物。） 55 cultural background 文化背景 To understand the ancient art, we need to learn about its cultural background first.（要理解古代艺术，我们首先需要了解它的文化背景。） 56 family background 家庭背景 A person's success has nothing to do with his family background, but with his hard work.（一个人的成功与他的家庭背景无关，而与他的努力有关。） 57 have a high fever 发高烧 He had to stay at home because he had a high fever yesterday.（他昨天发高烧，不得不待在家里。） 58 a fever for 对……的狂热 There is a growing fever for traditional Chinese culture among young people now.（现在年轻人对中国传统文化的热情越来越高。） 59 take pride in 为……感到骄傲（中考必考点） We take pride in the long history and brilliant culture of our country.（我们为祖国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化感到骄傲。） 60 the pride of ……的骄傲 The ancient Silk Road is the pride of Chinese people all over the world.（古老的丝绸之路是全世界中国人的骄傲。） 61 a flying bat 飞翔的蝙蝠 A flying bat appeared in the dark cave when we were exploring it.（我们探索黑暗的洞穴时，一只飞翔的蝙蝠出现了。） 62 bat cave 蝙蝠洞 The archaeologists found some ancient paintings in the bat cave deep in the mountain.（考古学家在深山的蝙蝠洞里发现了一些古代壁画。） 63 in the fridge 在冰箱里 There are some fruits and drinks in the fridge for you after the trip.（旅行结束后，冰箱里有一些水果和饮料给你。） 64 open the fridge 打开冰箱 She opened the fridge to get a bottle of water after coming back from the museum.（从博物馆回来后，她打开冰箱拿了一瓶水。） 65 a bar magnet 条形磁铁 We learned how a bar magnet works in our science class yesterday.（昨天我们在科学课上学习了条形磁铁的工作原理。） 66 attract by magnet 被磁铁吸引 The small iron nails are attracted by the magnet and stick to it.（小铁钉被磁铁吸引，粘在了上面。） 67 central role 核心作用（写作高分短语） The Silk Road played a central role in the trade between China and other countries.（丝绸之路在中国与其他国家的贸易中发挥了核心作用。） 68 central government 中央政府 The central government has taken many measures to protect the ancient cultural remains.（中央政府采取了许多措施来保护古代文化遗迹。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $