阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解基础能力训练，通过历史故事、动物介绍等主题文本，系统考查细节信息提取，强化语言理解与信息定位能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |历史故事|5题/Liu Bei|细节理解（原因/人物）|以三国故事为载体，考查事件要素提取| |动物介绍|5题/koala|细节理解（习性/特征）|围绕动物生活习性，构建信息对应关系| |旅行计划|5题/Mary|细节理解（时间/活动）|按行程时间轴，训练时间与事件匹配能力| |学习方法|5题/repetition|细节理解（行为/效果）|结合学习场景，强化具体行为与结果关联|

阅读理解 一、Liu Bei Visits Zhuge Liang Before Liu Bei became famous, he wanted to protect the Han dynasty. He needed clever people to help him. He heard of Zhuge Liang, “the Sleeping Dragon”, and decided to visit. Liu Bei went with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They met some singing farmers, who told them where Zhuge Liang lived. When they reached his cottage, the boy said Zhuge Liang had gone out. Zhang Fei was angry and wanted to leave. On the way back, they saw a man. Liu Bei thought it was Zhuge Liang, but it was only his friend Cui Zhouping. Even Cui didn’t know where Zhuge Liang was. ( ) 1. Why did Liu Bei want to find Zhuge Liang? A. To learn to sing B. To get his help C. To buy his cottage D. To ask for food ( ) 2. Who went with Liu Bei? A. Only Zhang Fei B. Only Guan Yu C. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei D. Cui Zhouping ( ) 3. What were the farmers doing? A. Fighting B. Singing C. Sleeping D. Selling vegetables ( ) 4. Why couldn’t Liu Bei meet Zhuge Liang? A. He was sick B. He had gone out C. The door was locked D. The boy didn’t let them in ( ) 5. Who did Liu Bei meet on the way back? A. Zhuge Liang B. A farmer C. Cui Zhouping D. The cottage boy 二、Two Animals from Australia Hello, everyone! I want to introduce two animals to you. They are koala bears and kangaroos. They live in Australia. Koala bears like sleeping very much. They always sleep in the trees. They can sleep for about 20 hours a day. They are good climbers. They can swim, too. Kangaroos like jumping, and they can jump very fast. Sometimes you can see a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pouch for months. Kangaroos like to eat at night. They like to be quiet in the day. I like these two kinds of animals very much. Do you like them, too? ( ) 1. Where do koala bears and kangaroos live? A. In China B. In Australia C. In the US D. In Canada ( ) 2. How many hours can koala bears sleep a day? A. About 10 hours B. About 15 hours C. About 20 hours D. About 24 hours ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true about koala bears? A. They sleep in trees. B. They are good climbers. C. They can swim. D. They eat meat at night. ( ) 4. Where do baby kangaroos stay for months? A. In their mother’s pouch B. In the trees C. In the grass D. In the water ( ) 5. When do kangaroos like to eat? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night 三、Mary’s Travel Plan to China Hello, I am Mary. I live in Ottawa. I love to go on a trip. I have four days for the trip to China. There are many interesting places in China. Here is my travel plan. On Monday, June 7, I will go to Beijing by plane. On Tuesday, June 8, I will go to the Water Cube. It is very famous. On Wednesday, June 9, I will go to see the Summer Palace. On Thursday, June 10, I will go to the Great Wall in the morning. It is very long. In the afternoon, I will go shopping. I will buy some gifts for my parents. Then I will go home. ( ) 1. Where does Mary live? A. In Beijing B. In Ottawa C. In Shanghai D. In Guangzhou ( ) 2. How many days does Mary have for her trip to China? A. Three days B. Four days C. Five days D. Six days ( ) 3. When will Mary go to Beijing by plane? A. On Monday, June 7 B. On Tuesday, June 8 C. On Wednesday, June 9 D. On Thursday, June 10 ( ) 4. What will Mary do on Wednesday, June 9? A. Go to the Water Cube B. Visit the Great Wall C. See the Summer Palace D. Go shopping ( ) 5. What will Mary do on Thursday afternoon? A. Go back home right away B. Buy gifts for her parents C. Visit the Summer Palace D. Climb the Great Wall 四、The Power of Repetition Repetition is like watering a plant—it helps learning grow strong! I practice spelling every evening. I chant words again and again. I listen to recordings and copy them. Sometimes I feel tired, but I don’t stop. Last month, I learned 36 new words—and I still know them today. My teacher says, “Repetition builds confidence, not just memory.” I even teach my little brother. Now he also knows how powerful practice is! ( ) 1. What is repetition compared to? A. Growing flowers B. Watering a plant C. Feeding animals D. Reading a book ( ) 2. When does the writer practice spelling? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Every evening D. Every weekend ( ) 3. How many new words did the writer learn last month? A. 26 B. 36 C. 46 D. 56 ( ) 4. What does repetition build according to the teacher? A. Confidence B. Speed C. Creativity D. Interest ( ) 5. Who does the writer teach? A. His teacher B. His little brother C. His classmate D. His parents 参考答案 一、Liu Bei Visits Zhuge Liang 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、Two Animals from Australia 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 三、Mary’s Travel Plan to China 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 四、The Power of Repetition 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $