期末冲刺：阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末阅读理解专项训练，通过7篇生活化主题短文（每篇5题）聚焦细节信息提取，系统强化语言理解能力与基础思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物/自然/社会等主题|7篇35题|均为细节理解题，题干与选项直接对应原文信息|主题涵盖人物故事、野生动物、反欺凌等，贴近学生生活，形成从具体信息定位到简单文本理解的逻辑链条，符合课标话题范围|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Emmoni Lopez is a 10-year-old girl who loves wrestling（摔跤）and even won a state championship（州冠军）. More girls in the US are taking up wrestling, partly because of Olympic star Helen Maroulis. Colleges are also adding girls' wrestling programs（项目）. Though some parents still don't agree, more are open to letting their daughters wrestle than before. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. How old is Emmoni Lopez? A. Ten B. Eleven C. Twelve D. Thirteen ( ) 2. What sport does Emmoni love? A. Swimming B. Wrestling C. Running D. Dancing ( ) 3. Who makes more American girls take up wrestling? A. A famous teacher B. Olympic star Helen Maroulis C. A college student D. Her parent ( ) 4. Colleges are adding ______ programs. A. girls' wrestling B. boys' wrestling C. girls' swimming D. boys' running ( ) 5. Now ______ parents agree to let their daughters wrestle. A. no B. fewer C. more D. all 第二篇 　Wild animals（野生动物）like baboons（狒狒）and wild pigs（野猪）sometimes come into cities to look for food. Baboons in Cape Town take food from homes and scare kids. Wild pigs in Berlin eat garden plants（园林植物）and cause traffic accidents（交通事故）. Cities have teams to move these animals back to the countryside（乡村）, but many still come back for food. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Which animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Baboons and wild pigs B. Tigers and bears C. Dogs and cats D. Birds and rabbits ( ) 2. Why do wild animals come into cities? A. To play with kids B. To look for food C. To enjoy flowers D. To take a rest ( ) 3. Where do the baboons mentioned live? A. Berlin B. Cape Town C. Beijing D. London ( ) 4. Wild pigs in Berlin may ______. A. take food from homes B. scare little kids C. cause traffic accidents D. play in parks ( ) 5. Cities try to send the wild animals back to ______. A. homes B. schools C. countryside D. shops 第三篇 　Rob Frenette was bullied（被欺负）for 11 years. At 15, he told his story to the press（媒体）and began to help others. With a friend, he made a website to share anti-bullying（反欺凌）advice. He also created "Blue Day". On this day, students wear blue to stand against bullying. His message: bullying isn’t your fault（过错）, and you are not alone. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. How long was Rob Frenette bullied? A. For eleven years B. For fifteen years C. For five years D. For one year ( ) 2. What did Rob do at the age of 15? A. He built a new school B. He told his story to the press C. He left his hometown D. He learned to wear blue clothes ( ) 3. Rob made a website with his friend to ______. A. play online games B. share anti-bullying advice C. sell beautiful clothes D. read interesting stories ( ) 4. Students wear blue on "Blue Day" to ______. A. celebrate festivals B. stand against bullying C. take part in sports D. have a big party ( ) 5. What is Rob's message? A. Bullying is your fault. B. You are always alone. C. Bullying isn't your fault and you are not alone. D. Everyone likes bullying. 第四篇 　First aid（急救）skills are very important. Emergencies（紧急情况）like nosebleeds（流鼻血）happen in daily life. Knowing basic first aid can even save lives. World First Aid Day（世界急救日）reminds us to learn these skills. CPR is one key skill, but you need to learn it properly from courses（课程）. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. ______ skills are very important in our life. A. Drawing B. First aid C. Singing D. Swimming ( ) 2. Which emergency is mentioned in the passage? A. Nosebleeds B. Falling off bikes C. Breaking legs D. Getting lost ( ) 3. Basic first aid can even ______. A. make us happy B. save lives C. play games D. clean rooms ( ) 4. What day reminds people to learn first aid skills? A. World Book Day B. World First Aid Day C. Children's Day D. Teachers' Day ( ) 5. We should learn CPR properly from ______. A. stories B. TV shows C. courses D. friends 第五篇 　Plane food（飞机餐）often tastes bad. That’s because high altitude（高海拔）and low air pressure（低气压）make our taste buds（味蕾）less sensitive（不灵敏的）. Airlines（航空公司）serve salty or spicy food（辛辣食物）to fix this. Scientists are studying the problem, but it’s still hard to make plane food taste good. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Plane food usually ______. A. tastes good B. tastes bad C. looks colourful D. is very sweet ( ) 2. What makes our taste buds less sensitive on planes? A. High altitude and low air pressure B. Cold weather C. Bright light D. Loud noise ( ) 3. Airlines serve ______ food to improve the taste. A. sweet and cold B. salty or spicy C. soft and light D. fresh and juicy ( ) 4. Who is studying this problem? A. Drivers B. Farmers C. Scientists D. Teachers ( ) 5. It is ______ to make plane food taste good now. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring 第六篇 　An avalanche（雪崩）is a sudden natural disaster（自然灾害）. Snow and ice rush down the mountain very fast, even faster than a car. They often happen after big storms（暴风雨）and can pull trees, rocks, and even houses. Ski lovers should listen to scientists’ warnings（警示）to stay safe. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. An avalanche is a kind of ______. A. sport B. natural disaster C. animal D. plant ( ) 2. What rushes down the mountain in an avalanche? A. Snow and ice B. Water and mud C. Sand and wind D. Leaves and grass ( ) 3. Avalanches often take place ______. A. on sunny days B. after big storms C. at night D. in summer ( ) 4. An avalanche can pull down many things except ______. A. trees B. rocks C. houses D. clouds ( ) 5. Ski lovers need to ______ to keep safe. A. run fast B. listen to scientists' warnings C. climb high mountains D. play in the snow 第七篇 　A woman hated her life in the desert（沙漠）, but her father’s words changed her attitude（态度）. She decided to stay, made friends, and wrote a famous book. The desert stayed the same, but her attitude changed everything. 单项选择题 ( ) 1. At first, the woman ______ her life in the desert. A. loved B. hated C. enjoyed D. missed ( ) 2. Who changed the woman’s attitude? A. Her father B. Her friend C. Her teacher D. Her mother ( ) 3. What did the woman decide to do? A. Leave the desert B. Stay in the desert C. Travel around D. Find a new job ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT what she did? A. Made friends B. Wrote a famous book C. Built a house D. Stayed in the desert ( ) 5. What changed everything in the end? A. The desert B. Her attitude C. The weather D. Her friends 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 第二篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 第三篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 第四篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 第五篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 第六篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 第七篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 全文中文翻译 第一篇 埃莫妮·洛佩兹是一名十岁女孩，她热爱摔跤，还赢得过州摔跤冠军。在美国，越来越多女孩开始练习摔跤，一部分原因是奥运明星海伦·马鲁利斯带动。各大大学也增设了女子摔跤项目。虽然还有一些家长不赞同，但相比从前，更多家长愿意让女儿练习摔跤。 第二篇 狒狒、野猪这类野生动物有时会进城觅食。开普敦的狒狒会闯入居民家中抢夺食物、吓唬小孩；柏林的野猪啃食路边绿化植物，还会引发交通事故。城市设有专门队伍把这些动物送回乡村，但很多动物还是会回来找食物。 第三篇 罗布·弗伦内特遭受了十一年校园欺凌。十五岁那年，他向媒体讲述了自己的经历，并开始帮助其他受欺负的人。他和朋友一起搭建网站，分享反欺凌的办法，还创立了“蓝色日”活动。在这一天，学生们身穿蓝色衣服，表达反对欺凌的态度。他想告诉大家：被欺凌不是你的错，你并不孤单。 第四篇 急救知识十分重要。流鼻血这类突发状况在日常生活中很常见，掌握基础急救甚至能挽救生命。世界急救日提醒大家学习急救技能。心肺复苏是一项关键急救手段，我们必须通过专业课程规范学习。 第五篇 飞机餐通常口感很差。这是因为高空、低压环境会让我们的味蕾变得迟钝。航空公司会提供偏咸、偏辣的食物来改善口感。科学家正在研究这个问题，但想要做出好吃的飞机餐依旧很难。 第六篇 雪崩是一种突发性自然灾害。冰雪从山上飞速冲下，速度甚至快过汽车。雪崩多发生在大风暴过后，能裹挟树木、岩石，摧毁房屋。滑雪爱好者一定要听从科学家的预警，保证自身安全。 第七篇 一位女士原本十分厌恶沙漠生活，但父亲的一番话改变了她的心态。她决定留下来，结交朋友，还写出了一本名著。沙漠本身没有任何变化，是她的心态改变了一切。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $