期末考前摸底：阅读理解专项训练- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解细节题，通过7篇生活化文本（人物/社会/健康等主题）系统训练信息定位能力，强化语言理解与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7篇短文（35题）|单项选择（细节信息题为主）|主题涵盖人物故事、社会现象、生活常识等，由浅入深构建语言理解与文化意识培养链条，符合期末备考对基础阅读能力的核心要求。|

阅读理解 第一篇 　J.K. Rowling is the writer（作者）of Harry Potter. She loved magical stories（奇幻故事）as a kid and wrote her first story at six. In 1997, she finished the first Harry Potter book, which became very popular（受欢迎的）. Harry is a polite（有礼貌的）, brave（勇敢的）and clever boy, so many children love him. Rowling is happy with her success（成就）and will keep writing children’s books. 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. J.K. Rowling wrote ______. A. Harry Potter B. picture books C. storybooks about animals D. science books ( ) 2. When did she write her first story? A. At the age of five B. At the age of six C. In 1997 D. At school ( ) 3. The first Harry Potter book came out in ______. A. 1987 B. 1990 C. 1997 D. 2000 ( ) 4. Harry is NOT ______. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. lazy ( ) 5. What will Rowling keep doing? A. Travelling around the world B. Writing children’s books C. Teaching kids to read D. Making story pictures 第二篇 　Online eating shows（吃播）are popular but criticized for food waste（食物浪费）. Some hosts pretend to eat lots and throw food away later. To stop this, platforms banned wasteful food videos. China also launched the "Clean Your Plate" campaign（光盘行动）. Restaurants use the "N-1" mode to reduce waste（减少浪费）. People are encouraged to eat reasonably and save food（节约食物）. 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. Online eating shows are criticized because of ______. A. food waste B. loud noise C. bad pictures D. long time ( ) 2. Some hosts ______ after eating on shows. A. share food B. throw food away C. cook more food D. sell food ( ) 3. Platforms banned videos about ______. A. food waste B. nice food C. healthy meals D. fruit ( ) 4. What campaign did China launch? A. Clean Your Plate B. Happy Reading C. Keep Fit D. Learn English ( ) 5. What are people encouraged to do? A. Eat much food B. Save food C. Watch shows all day D. Buy lots of food 第三篇 　This is a kind of flu medicine（感冒药）. It helps stop sneezing（打喷嚏）, runny nose（流鼻涕）and sore throat（喉咙痛）. You may feel sleepy（困倦的）after taking it, and never drink alcohol（酒）. Adults and kids over 12 take three pills（药片）every six hours. Do not take over 12 pills within a day. This text usually appears on a medicine box（药盒）. 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. This is a kind of ______. A. flu medicine B. fruit juice C. drink D. snack ( ) 2. The medicine can NOT help with ______. A. sneezing B. runny nose C. sore throat D. toothache ( ) 3. You may feel ______ after taking the medicine. A. excited B. sleepy C. happy D. angry ( ) 4. Adults and kids over 12 take ______ pills every six hours. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 5. People can take at most ______ pills in one day. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 第四篇 　No Car Day（无车日）started in France（法国）in 1998 to protect the environment（保护环境）. Now over 1,000 cities take part（参与）. In China, Chengdu held the first event（活动）in 2001. Beijing encourages drivers to leave cars at home once a month and on World Environment Day（世界环境日）. The slogan（口号）is, "If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day." 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. Where did No Car Day start? A. France B. China C. England D. America ( ) 2. When did Chengdu hold its first No Car Day event? A. In 1998 B. In 2001 C. In 2010 D. In 2020 ( ) 3. How many cities take part in No Car Day now? A. Less than 100 B. Over 1,000 C. About 100 D. Over 10,000 ( ) 4. Beijing asks drivers to leave cars at home ______. A. every day B. once a month C. every week D. twice a month ( ) 5. What is the slogan of No Car Day? A. Save water, save life B. Drive more, live better C. If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day D. Keep our school clean 第五篇 　Sleep（睡眠）is very important for our bodies（身体）. When we sleep, our bodies rest and grow the most. Good sleep helps us do better in school. Eight- or nine-year-old children need ten hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, we also need plenty of fresh air（新鲜空气）, so we shouldn’t cover our heads（蒙头）in bed. 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ is very important for our bodies. A. Sleep B. Running C. Reading D. Eating ( ) 2. Good sleep helps us ______. A. run fast B. do better in school C. draw well D. sing beautifully ( ) 3. How many hours do 8 or 9-year-old kids need to sleep every night? A. Eight hours B. Nine hours C. Ten hours D. Eleven hours ( ) 4. We need lots of ______ when we sleep. A. fresh air B. warm clothes C. toys D. food ( ) 5. What shouldn't we do in bed? A. Close our eyes B. Cover our heads C. Have a rest D. Sleep early 第六篇 　This is about Piglet's Big Movie. Piglet is a tiny friend in the Hundred Acre Wood. He feels left out and runs away. Winnie the Pooh and his friends realize they need him very much. This warm film teaches kids about friendship（友谊）, teamwork（团队合作）and appreciating others（珍惜身边人）. It is popular with children. 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. This passage talks about ______. A. a movie B. a book C. a game D. a song ( ) 2. Where does Piglet live? A. In a big city B. In the Hundred Acre Wood C. On a farm D. In a school ( ) 3. Why does Piglet run away? A. He wants to travel B. He feels left out C. He wants to play D. He is hungry ( ) 4. The film teaches children many things EXCEPT ______. A. friendship B. teamwork C. fighting D. appreciating others ( ) 5. What do children think of this movie? A. They don't like it B. It is popular C. It is boring D. It is too long 第七篇 　Americans use many expressions（短语）with "dog". "Live a dog's life" means being unhappy. "Work like a dog" means working very hard. "Dog days" are the hottest summer days. These phrases show dogs are part of their everyday language（日常用语）and culture（文化）. 阅读理解 单项选择 ( ) 1. Americans use many expressions with ______. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish ( ) 2. "Live a dog's life" means ______. A. being unhappy B. being happy C. working hard D. having fun ( ) 3. If someone "works like a dog", he ______. A. plays all day B. works very hard C. sleeps a lot D. walks slowly ( ) 4. "Dog days" refer to ______. A. cold winter days B. rainy days C. the hottest summer days D. windy days ( ) 5. These phrases show dogs are part of Americans' ______. A. sports and games B. food and drinks C. language and culture D. houses and parks 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 第二篇 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 第三篇 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 第四篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 第五篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 第六篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 第七篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 全文中文翻译 第一篇 J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。她小时候就喜爱奇幻故事，六岁写出了自己第一篇故事。1997年，她完成第一本《哈利·波特》，这本书迅速大火。哈利有礼貌、勇敢又聪明，很多孩子都喜欢他。罗琳对自己的成就很满意，还会继续创作儿童书籍。 第二篇 吃播很受欢迎，但也因为浪费食物饱受批评。一些主播假装吃下很多食物，过后就丢掉。为杜绝这种现象，各大平台下架浪费粮食的视频。中国还发起“光盘行动”，餐馆采用N-1点餐模式减少浪费，倡导大家合理用餐、节约粮食。 第三篇 这是一款感冒药，能缓解打喷嚏、流鼻涕、喉咙痛。服药后可能会犯困，并且严禁饮酒。 12岁以上成人和儿童每六小时吃三片，一天最多服用12片。这段文字一般印在药盒上。 第四篇 无车日1998年起源于法国，目的是保护环境，如今有上千座城市参与。中国成都在2001年举办首届无车日活动。北京倡导车主每月、世界环境日不开车。活动口号：少开一天车，多一份好天气。 第五篇 睡眠对我们的身体至关重要。睡觉时身体会充分休息、生长发育。优质睡眠能让我们在校表现更好。八、九岁孩子每晚需要十小时睡眠。睡觉时要保证空气流通，不要蒙头睡觉。 第六篇 本文介绍电影《小猪皮杰大冒险》。皮杰是百亩森林里的小伙伴，他觉得自己被忽视，于是离家出走。小熊维尼和朋友们才意识到自己很需要他。这部温暖的电影教会孩子们珍惜友谊、学会合作、懂得欣赏他人，深受小朋友喜爱。 第七篇 美国人有很多带dog的俗语。“过狗一样的日子”指过得不开心；“像狗一样干活”形容工作十分卖力；“三伏天”指夏季最热的时段。这些短语说明狗已经融入美国人的日常语言与文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $