精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语期中核心素养监测试题

2025～2026学年第二学期狮山镇期中核心素养监测试题 七年级英语 说明：全卷共5节，总分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a class project—building model rockets in teams. The news spread fast throughout our classroom. Immediately, the whole class was filled with ___1___. My teammate Lisa and I decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days ___2___ our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores. Finally, last Saturday morning, we took the bus to the city ___3___ to test our rocket. The weather was fine—___4___ with a gentle wind. With a deep breath, I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky ___5___, leaving a thin line of smoke behind. We cheered loudly, believing it had worked well. However, our joy was short-lived. The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket ___6___ straight, landing in a tall tree. We felt embarrassed. The tree was beyond our reach. Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog in the park saw our ___7___ situation. He smiled kindly and said, “Wait here for a moment.” He ___8___ shortly with a long bamboo pole. Without saying much, he steadily helped us get the rocket down. We were so ___9___ and offered him some money. However, he refused with a smile. “Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,” he said before leaving. This ____10____ reminds me that the world is full of love. It can appear when you least expect it. We went to the park to send a rocket, but we brought back a renewed faith deep in people’s hearts. 1. A. excitement B. victory C. patience D. pride 2. A. copying B. planning C. remembering D. comparing 3. A. library B. park C. museum D. square 4. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy 5. A. slowly B. accidentally C. terribly D. successfully 6. A. broke up B. blew away C. ran off D. fell down 7. A. strange B. common C. personal D. difficult 8. A. replied B. arrived C. returned D. changed 9. A. thankful B. helpful C. awful D. painful 10. A. experience B. project C. decision D. discussion 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997. The relics in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas and have taken the world by storm. ❖ Opening & Booking Time Opening time: Monday~Friday Gallery One: 8:30-18:00; Gallery Two: 8:30-18:30 Saturday-Sunday Gallery One: 8:00-18:30; Gallery Two: 8:00-18:00 Booking time: 8:30-17:00 every day ❖ Ticket Price (1) Gallery ticket: ¥80 (2) Garden ticket: ¥5 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden for free. The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once. ❖ Guide Service & Price If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. The guide service has different prices for different languages. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding devices. Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526) 11. What can we know about the museum? A. The public was able to visit it right after it was set up. B. The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world. C. Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad. D. It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State. 12. When are the two galleries both open? A. At 8:00, Tuesday. B. At 7:30, Sunday. C. At 18:30, Saturday. D. At 17:00, Wednesday. 13. How much should Tony pay if he visits the gallery and the garden with his baby son? A. ¥80. B. ¥85 C. ¥160. D. ¥170. 14. How can a museum guide help visitors? A. By offering free guide service. B. By speaking at least five languages. C. By serving at most 20 people at a time. D. By handing in his ID card before the tour. 15. Where can you find this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports poster. D. In a cultural report. B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” he said. After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said with disappointment. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” His brother Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges,” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. “Hooray! We made it!” The two boys were so fevered about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 16. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed outside with his father. B. He didn’t question his father’s words. C. He bought some eggs from a store. D. He tried to fry an egg on the sidewalk. 17. Why did Jesse feel disappointed? A. He couldn’t find fresh eggs anywhere. B. He failed to fry an egg on the sidewalk. C. His father stopped him from having a try. D. His brother refused to help him fry an egg. 18. What do we know about the egg in Paragraph 3? A. It became white around its edges. B. It was partly cooked in the sunlight. C. It stayed exactly the same as before. D. It was broken into pieces by accident. 19. What does the underlined word “fevered” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Eggs are easy to cook on the sidewalk. B. Practice and effort can solve problems. C. It’s better to follow others’ suggestions. D. Summer is the best time for experiments. C Wild boars are not new to us, but in recent years, they have become a bigger problem. They are found in many areas and their actions have influenced our daily lives. Wild boars are known for their strong bodies and special living habits. They live in groups and are very active. They eat different kinds of things, especially fruits, nuts and vegetables. Their sense of smell is excellent. It helps them search for food without difficulty. This means they can be found near places with plenty of food all the time. However, this has led to some serious issues. They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops. Farmers work hard to grow these crops, but wild boars damage them. This causes farmers to lose money and reduce the production of crops. Besides, the increasing number of wild boars has caused more dangerous situations. ▲ Once, a wild boar hit a train and this led to the train being stopped and held up other trains. This kind of accident can be very dangerous for people’s lives. To deal with these problems, the government has taken steps. Professional hunting teams have been set up in some areas to control the number of wild boars. Also, some places are building barriers (障碍物) to stop wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas. It’s important to find a balance between protecting these animals and keeping people safe. 21. Which of the following do the wild boars prefer to eat? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Illnesses. C. Accidents. D. Disasters. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. They need more food and more places to hide. B. The increase in the number of wild boars is worrying. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are about 2 million wild boars in 28 Chinese provinces. 24. Why do people in some places build barriers? A. To control the wild boars. B. To keep the wild boars away. C. To make wild boars live better. D. To reduce the number of wild boars. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like Best B. Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C. Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D. Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions D How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on your air conditioner, right? But in India, things aren’t so simple. Only about 20 percent of families there own an air conditioner. The rest have to face rising temperatures without any cooling tools. Now, an ancient material is stepping in to help: terracotta (赤陶土). Back in the Bronze Age, the Harappan people used terracotta pots to store water. These pots are still common in the Indian countryside today. They help people cool water without using electricity. The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only one U.S. dollar. So, how do these pots work? Well, terracotta has many tiny, almost invisible holes on its surface. These holes allow water to slowly dry up. As the water dries up, it carries heat away, causing the area around to become cooler. Many Indian architects have drawn inspiration from this simple idea. They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures. One pioneer in this field is Ant Studio. Its CoolAnt project adds a terracotta “skin” to buildings. The skin helps moisture (湿度) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. “We’ve seen temperature drops of 6°C to 8°C across more than 30 sites in India,” says Monish Siripurapu, the company’s founder. Other Indian companies are joining in. A Threshold is recycling old terracotta to make special “breathing” walls. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”. MittiCool has developed terracotta fridges. They can keep food fresh for three to five days without power. For homes without reliable electricity, they can be real lifesavers. Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet. As words spread, the material may become more widely used. We could all stay cool without using lots of energy. 26. What do many people in the Indian countryside use terracotta pots for today? A. Cooling off. B. Storing water. C. Cooling water. D. Keeping food fresh. 27. What does the underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy to recycle. B. Of good quality. C. Not too expensive. D. Popular among people. 28. Which of the following shows the changes in temperature (T) and humidity (H, 湿度) inside buildings with Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer from the reading passage? A. Terracotta is expected to slow down global warming. B. People beyond India will not use terracotta to cool off. C. Terracotta is the most useful in poor countries like India. D. Air conditioners will soon be replaced by terracotta “skin”. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tools for Cooling Off B. Saving Energy in Summer C. Terracotta in the Past D. Cooling Off with Terracotta 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Color Walk—A New Healing Way for Young People Recently, a new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping Chinese social media. Millions of young people are turning their daily walks into exciting treasure hunts. ____31____ It is a fun way to explore the city like a player in a video game. ____32____ Before going out, you pick a “Color of the Day”. Then, look for things in that color during your journey. For example, if someone picks yellow before going out for a walk, he or she may post photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, and sunflowers. It turns a boring walk into a fun challenge to find hidden “loot” (战利品) on the streets. ____33____ First, it costs nothing and is easy. You can do it anywhere, even in your own neighborhood or on your way to school. ____34____ When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation for your mind. Color Walk turns ordinary city tours into exciting adventures. Through the eyes of young people, cities appear much more colorful and lively. ____35____ Pick a color, take a walk, and discover the colorful world around you! A. Second, it helps you relax. B. You must walk with a group of friends. C. The rules of the activity are very simple. D. Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk? E. It takes little money to prepare for Color Walk. F. So next time you go out, why not try Color Walk? G. They are on a mission to find beauty in simple things. 第四节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。 Last week in Chengdu, a big screen made me stop: “She has her own name! She’s more than just a mother!” It showed photos of moms ____36____ their names and stories. I realized something important: before ____37____ a “mom” they had their own dreams and names. Take Zhang Dezhen for ____38____. Her name means “precious pearl”, a wish from her family. She has loved painting since she was a little girl. Now she’s a mom, but she ____39____ loves painting. She paints to relax after a long day of taking care of her family. ____40____ everyone said it was too late for a mom, Li Hong went on to start her own bakery at forty. Wang Liu says, “Call me Liu. It ____41____ me feel like I’m still the 14-year-old girl who loved dancing.” These moms tell us that “mother” is just one part of who they are. In English class, we learn words like “own” and “before”. Let’s use ____42____ to talk about our moms: “Before I was born, what did she love doing? What does her own name mean?” These questions are about seeing her as ____43____ person, not just a “mom”. Next Mother’s Day, try something ____44____ from things you did in the past. Ask her to write her name on a card, and then learn about the story behind it. You might hear about her brave teenage years, or how she ____45____ when she first became a mother. Remember: she was someone long before she became your mom. Let’s honor both the name she owns and the love she gives. 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 阅读下面的短文，按照要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 The Chase Never Stopped In March, a Chinese motorcycle brand called ZXMOTO made history. It achieved two victories in the World Supersport Championship in Portugal. This was the first time a Chinese brand beat famous big brands in this world-class competition. Behind the success is a man named Zhang Xue. Born in a poor village, he left school early and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. Life was hard, but he never gave up his dream to be a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch a reporter. “I just want a racing team to see my riding skills.” Zhang said. His persistence finally paid off. Sadly, an injury ended his career as a rider. But Zhang didn’t stop chasing. He said, “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, Zhang started his brand, ZXMOTO. Though many people laughed at him, he still kept working hard. The result was the 820RR-RS. It can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds. More importantly, it is 100% Chinese-made! After winning, Zhang said, “It’s not about getting an award. It’s about loving what you do. And that changes everything.” Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion for racing kept him going. With real love and the spirit of never giving up, any dream is possible. 张雪的经历告诉我们，追梦路上难免坎坷，但热爱与坚持能让梦想以另一种方式绽放。 请结合以上短文，以约100词就“坚持梦想”这一话题发表看法，内容包括： （1）介绍你或身边人为梦想努力的一次经历； （2）阐述追梦过程中需要具备的品质及其重要性（至少两点）； （3）鼓励青少年勇敢追梦，不轻言放弃。 【写作要求】 1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期狮山镇期中核心素养监测试题 七年级英语 说明：全卷共5节，总分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a class project—building model rockets in teams. The news spread fast throughout our classroom. Immediately, the whole class was filled with ___1___. My teammate Lisa and I decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days ___2___ our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores. Finally, last Saturday morning, we took the bus to the city ___3___ to test our rocket. The weather was fine—___4___ with a gentle wind. With a deep breath, I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky ___5___, leaving a thin line of smoke behind. We cheered loudly, believing it had worked well. However, our joy was short-lived. The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket ___6___ straight, landing in a tall tree. We felt embarrassed. The tree was beyond our reach. Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog in the park saw our ___7___ situation. He smiled kindly and said, “Wait here for a moment.” He ___8___ shortly with a long bamboo pole. Without saying much, he steadily helped us get the rocket down. We were so ___9___ and offered him some money. However, he refused with a smile. “Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,” he said before leaving. This ____10____ reminds me that the world is full of love. It can appear when you least expect it. We went to the park to send a rocket, but we brought back a renewed faith deep in people’s hearts. 1. A. excitement B. victory C. patience D. pride 2. A. copying B. planning C. remembering D. comparing 3. A. library B. park C. museum D. square 4. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy 5. A. slowly B. accidentally C. terribly D. successfully 6. A. broke up B. blew away C. ran off D. fell down 7. A. strange B. common C. personal D. difficult 8. A. replied B. arrived C. returned D. changed 9. A. thankful B. helpful C. awful D. painful 10. A. experience B. project C. decision D. discussion 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学Lisa合作制作火箭模型并在公园试飞，火箭虽成功升空却因降落伞失灵挂到树上，一位遛狗老人用竹竿帮忙取下火箭，让作者感受到世界充满爱与善意。 【1题详解】 句意：立刻，整个教室充满了兴奋。 老师宣布制作火箭模型的好消息， 全班反应是excitement“兴奋”，符合语境。victory“胜利”比赛结束后才有的情绪、patience“耐心”并非对有趣项目的即时反应、pride“骄傲”需成就感支撑，均不能表达“接到有趣任务时的激动”。 【2题详解】 句意：我们花了几天时间在纸上规划我们的设计并收集所有必需的材料。 on paper说明是在绘制构思阶段，planning our design“规划/设计我们的图纸”是动手制作的前期工作，符合语境。copying“抄袭”带有消极含义与创造过程不符、remembering“回忆”无法解释“从无到有”的创造、comparing“比较”不是设计的核心动作。 【3题详解】 句意：我们乘公交车去城市公园测试我们的火箭。 后文“an old man who was walking his dog in the park”说明测试地点是park“公园”，符合语境。library“图书馆”、museum“博物馆”、square“广场”均与后文公园遛狗老人的情节不符。 【4题详解】 句意：天气很好——晴朗且有微风。 with a gentle wind描述适宜放飞火箭的好天气，sunny“晴朗的”正好解释为何适合户外测试，符合语境。rainy“下雨的”和snowy“下雪的”不适合飞行测试、cloudy“多云的”不如sunny更直接说明天气理想。 【5题详解】 句意：火箭成功地射向天空，留下一道细细的烟迹。 shot into the sky且we cheered loudly说明火箭成功升空了，successfully“成功地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”与火箭升空的速度特征不符、accidentally“意外地”无法解释同学们欢呼的原因、terribly“糟糕地”与“欢呼着认为它成功了”矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：降落伞未能打开，火箭直接掉下来，落在一棵高大的树上。 landing in a tall tree说明火箭从空中坠落，fell down“掉落/坠下”最能描述降落伞失效后自由落体的过程，符合语境。broke up“碎裂”不必然落在树上、blew away“被吹走”因有微风但伞已失效、ran off“跑开”不能用于描述无生命的火箭。 【7题详解】 句意：正当我们一筹莫展、不知该如何是好的时候，一位正在公园遛狗的老人看到了我们的困难处境。 火箭挂在高树上取不下来，这是difficult“困难的”处境，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”可能让别人觉得好奇而非主动帮助、common“普通的”不足以引发同情、personal“个人的”不合适描述他人可见的困境。 【8题详解】 句意：不久他带着一根长竹竿回来了。 老人让等一会儿，带着竹竿回来，returned“回来”准确描述他带着工具回到现场的动作，符合语境。replied“回答”与拿竹竿的工具行为不对应、arrived“到达”是首次出现不能表示“离开后又回来”、changed“改变”完全不符合情景。 【9题详解】 句意：我们非常感激，并想给他一些钱作为回报。 老人无私帮忙后自然感到thankful“感激的”，符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”用来说老人帮助别人而非描述感受、awful“糟糕的”与受到帮助后的心情完全相反、painful“痛苦的”不适用于顺利获救后的情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历提醒我，世界充满了爱。 全文讲述从造火箭到被陌生老人帮助的过程，这是一次难忘的experience“经历”，符合语境。project“项目”只对应前半部分造火箭、decision“决定”和discussion“讨论”均不能概括整个事情的全部过程。 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997. The relics in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas and have taken the world by storm. ❖ Opening & Booking Time Opening time: Monday~Friday Gallery One: 8:30-18:00; Gallery Two: 8:30-18:30 Saturday-Sunday Gallery One: 8:00-18:30; Gallery Two: 8:00-18:00 Booking time: 8:30-17:00 every day ❖ Ticket Price (1) Gallery ticket: ¥80 (2) Garden ticket: ¥5 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden for free. The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once. ❖ Guide Service & Price If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. The guide service has different prices for different languages. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding devices. Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526) 11. What can we know about the museum? A. The public was able to visit it right after it was set up. B. The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world. C. Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad. D. It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State. 12. When are the two galleries both open? A. At 8:00, Tuesday. B. At 7:30, Sunday. C. At 18:30, Saturday. D. At 17:00, Wednesday. 13. How much should Tony pay if he visits the gallery and the garden with his baby son? A. ¥80. B. ¥85 C. ¥160. D. ¥170. 14. How can a museum guide help visitors? A. By offering free guide service. B. By speaking at least five languages. C. By serving at most 20 people at a time. D. By handing in his ID card before the tour. 15. Where can you find this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports poster. D. In a cultural report. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、导游服务等信息，为游客提供参观指南。 【11题详解】 文章“To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas”指出，三星堆的文物已在十多个国家和地区展出，因此部分文物曾向国外观众展示。 【12题详解】 文章“Opening & Booking Time”部分列出了开放时间：“Monday~Friday Gallery One: 8:30-18:00; Gallery Two: 8:30-18:30 Saturday-Sunday Gallery One: 8:00-18:30; Gallery Two: 8:00-18:00”，周一至周五，一号展厅8:30-18:00，二号展厅8:30-18:30；周六至周日，一号展厅8:00-18:30，二号展厅8:00-18:00，对比选项，周三17:00在两个展厅的开放时间范围内。 【13题详解】 文章“Ticket Price”部分指出，Gallery ticket（展厅票）为¥80，Garden ticket（花园票）为¥5，且“Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit for free”，Tony带着婴儿儿子，儿子身高不足1.2米可免票，因此Tony只需支付展厅票和花园票共¥85。 【14题详解】 文章“Guide Service & Price”部分“to a group of 20 persons or fewer”指出，导游服务按语言分类收费，每团限20人或以下，由此可知，一名导游一次最多为20人服务。 【15题详解】 本文详细介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价、导游服务、联系方式等实用信息，目的是为游客提供参观指导，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” he said. After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said with disappointment. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” His brother Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges,” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. “Hooray! We made it!” The two boys were so fevered about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 16. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed outside with his father. B. He didn’t question his father’s words. C. He bought some eggs from a store. D. He tried to fry an egg on the sidewalk. 17. Why did Jesse feel disappointed? A. He couldn’t find fresh eggs anywhere. B. He failed to fry an egg on the sidewalk. C. His father stopped him from having a try. D. His brother refused to help him fry an egg. 18. What do we know about the egg in Paragraph 3? A. It became white around its edges. B. It was partly cooked in the sunlight. C. It stayed exactly the same as before. D. It was broken into pieces by accident. 19. What does the underlined word “fevered” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Eggs are easy to cook on the sidewalk. B. Practice and effort can solve problems. C. It’s better to follow others’ suggestions. D. Summer is the best time for experiments. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jesse在夏天尝试在人行道煎鸡蛋，失败后在哥哥帮助下用放大镜成功煎蛋，并从中明白道理的故事。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself.”和第二段“He came back a few minutes later.”及第三段“Show me the egg, Jesse,”说明Jesse听到父亲的话后亲自去尝试在人行道上煎鸡蛋。 【17题详解】 文章第二段第二句“‘Actually, it didn’t work,’ Jesse said with disappointment.”指出，Jesse因为没能在人行道煎熟鸡蛋而感到失望。 【18题详解】 文章第三段倒数第二句“The egg had not changed a bit.”指出，鸡蛋一点变化都没有，和之前完全一样。 【19题详解】 文章第五段讲述了Jesse和Sam用放大镜成功煎熟鸡蛋，两人欢呼“Hooray! We made it!”，说明他们当时非常兴奋。故“fevered”在此意为“兴奋的”。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“It takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. ... when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.”指出，实践和努力能帮助我们解决问题，遇到困难时可以换种思路。 C Wild boars are not new to us, but in recent years, they have become a bigger problem. They are found in many areas and their actions have influenced our daily lives. Wild boars are known for their strong bodies and special living habits. They live in groups and are very active. They eat different kinds of things, especially fruits, nuts and vegetables. Their sense of smell is excellent. It helps them search for food without difficulty. This means they can be found near places with plenty of food all the time. However, this has led to some serious issues. They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops. Farmers work hard to grow these crops, but wild boars damage them. This causes farmers to lose money and reduce the production of crops. Besides, the increasing number of wild boars has caused more dangerous situations. ▲ Once, a wild boar hit a train and this led to the train being stopped and held up other trains. This kind of accident can be very dangerous for people’s lives. To deal with these problems, the government has taken steps. Professional hunting teams have been set up in some areas to control the number of wild boars. Also, some places are building barriers (障碍物) to stop wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas. It’s important to find a balance between protecting these animals and keeping people safe. 21. Which of the following do the wild boars prefer to eat? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Illnesses. C. Accidents. D. Disasters. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. They need more food and more places to hide. B. The increase in the number of wild boars is worrying. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are about 2 million wild boars in 28 Chinese provinces. 24. Why do people in some places build barriers? A. To control the wild boars. B. To keep the wild boars away. C. To make wild boars live better. D. To reduce the number of wild boars. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like Best B. Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C. Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D. Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野猪的特点、带来的问题以及政府采取的解决措施。 【21题详解】 文章第二段第三句“They eat different kinds of things, especially fruits, nuts and vegetables.”指出，野猪喜欢吃水果、坚果和蔬菜。 【22题详解】 文章第三段第一句“However, this has led to some serious issues.”中的“this”指代上文野猪在食物充足的地方觅食，结合下文“They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops.”可知，野猪破坏庄稼，给农民带来损失，因此“issues”应指“问题”。 【23题详解】 文章第四段主要讲述野猪数量增多导致更多危险情况，下文举例野猪撞火车导致列车停运。设空处应引出野猪进入铁路区域这一具体危险行为，C项“Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways.”与下文例子逻辑连贯。 【24题详解】 文章第五段第三句“Also, some places are building barriers to stop wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas.”指出，建造障碍物是为了阻挡野猪进入农田和人类居住区。 【25题详解】 文章第一段提出野猪成为更大问题，第二段介绍野猪习性，第三段讲野猪破坏庄稼，第四段讲野猪引发危险事故，第五段讲政府采取的措施。全文围绕“野猪带来的问题及解决办法”展开，D项最能概括主旨。 D How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on your air conditioner, right? But in India, things aren’t so simple. Only about 20 percent of families there own an air conditioner. The rest have to face rising temperatures without any cooling tools. Now, an ancient material is stepping in to help: terracotta (赤陶土). Back in the Bronze Age, the Harappan people used terracotta pots to store water. These pots are still common in the Indian countryside today. They help people cool water without using electricity. The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only one U.S. dollar. So, how do these pots work? Well, terracotta has many tiny, almost invisible holes on its surface. These holes allow water to slowly dry up. As the water dries up, it carries heat away, causing the area around to become cooler. Many Indian architects have drawn inspiration from this simple idea. They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures. One pioneer in this field is Ant Studio. Its CoolAnt project adds a terracotta “skin” to buildings. The skin helps moisture (湿度) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. “We’ve seen temperature drops of 6°C to 8°C across more than 30 sites in India,” says Monish Siripurapu, the company’s founder. Other Indian companies are joining in. A Threshold is recycling old terracotta to make special “breathing” walls. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”. MittiCool has developed terracotta fridges. They can keep food fresh for three to five days without power. For homes without reliable electricity, they can be real lifesavers. Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet. As words spread, the material may become more widely used. We could all stay cool without using lots of energy. 26. What do many people in the Indian countryside use terracotta pots for today? A. Cooling off. B. Storing water. C. Cooling water. D. Keeping food fresh. 27. What does the underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy to recycle. B. Of good quality. C. Not too expensive. D. Popular among people. 28. Which of the following shows the changes in temperature (T) and humidity (H, 湿度) inside buildings with Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer from the reading passage? A. Terracotta is expected to slow down global warming. B. People beyond India will not use terracotta to cool off. C. Terracotta is the most useful in poor countries like India. D. Air conditioners will soon be replaced by terracotta “skin”. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tools for Cooling Off B. Saving Energy in Summer C. Terracotta in the Past D. Cooling Off with Terracotta 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度地区利用古老的赤陶土材料来解决夏季降温问题的创新应用。文章从赤陶土水罐的传统用途出发，阐述了其降温原理，并延伸到现代建筑设计和家电领域的创新使用，最后指出这种材料对全球变暖背景下的潜在意义。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“These pots are still common in the Indian countryside today. They help people cool water without using electricity.” 可知，如今印度农村的赤陶土罐主要用于冷却水。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“with each pot costing only one U.S. dollar”可知，提到每个壶仅 1 美元，所以affordable意为“价格不贵的、负担得起的”。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“The skin helps moisture (湿度) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. ‘We’ve seen temperature drops of 6°C to 8°C...’” 可知，赤陶土“皮肤”会使室内温度下降，而湿度因水分蒸发和内外交换会上升。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet.”可知，赤陶土被认为能改变全球变暖的现状。 【30题详解】 文章核心围绕“用赤陶土降温”展开，从传统水罐到现代建筑、家电的应用，均体现这一主题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Color Walk—A New Healing Way for Young People Recently, a new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping Chinese social media. Millions of young people are turning their daily walks into exciting treasure hunts. ____31____ It is a fun way to explore the city like a player in a video game. ____32____ Before going out, you pick a “Color of the Day”. Then, look for things in that color during your journey. For example, if someone picks yellow before going out for a walk, he or she may post photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, and sunflowers. It turns a boring walk into a fun challenge to find hidden “loot” (战利品) on the streets. ____33____ First, it costs nothing and is easy. You can do it anywhere, even in your own neighborhood or on your way to school. ____34____ When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation for your mind. Color Walk turns ordinary city tours into exciting adventures. Through the eyes of young people, cities appear much more colorful and lively. ____35____ Pick a color, take a walk, and discover the colorful world around you! A. Second, it helps you relax. B. You must walk with a group of friends. C. The rules of the activity are very simple. D. Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk? E. It takes little money to prepare for Color Walk. F. So next time you go out, why not try Color Walk? G. They are on a mission to find beauty in simple things. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“Color Walk”的新兴活动，说明了其活动规则、受欢迎的原因以及放松身心的效果。 【31题详解】 前文指出数百万年轻人将日常散步变成令人兴奋的寻宝活动，后文说明这是一种像电子游戏玩家一样探索城市的有趣方式，G选项“They are on a mission to find beauty in simple things.”承接前文关于寻宝活动的描述，点明了年轻人在简单事物中寻找美的使命，与后文关于活动趣味性的内容形成逻辑。 【32题详解】 后文指出出门前选择“今日色彩”，然后在旅途中寻找该颜色的物品，C选项“The rules of the activity are very simple.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于活动规则的具体描述。 【33题详解】 后文指出活动不花钱且容易操作，可以在任何地方进行，D选项“Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk?”以问句形式引出后文对活动受欢迎原因的解释，与后文关于优点描述的内容形成逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文指出可以在任何地方进行活动，后文说明专注于寻找颜色时会忘记作业或其他烦恼，A选项“Second, it helps you relax.”作为本段第二点原因，与后文关于放松效果的内容形成逻辑，与上文“First”形成并列结构。 【35题详解】 前文指出通过年轻人的眼睛，城市显得更加多彩和充满活力，后文建议下次出门时尝试色彩漫步，F选项“So next time you go out, why not try Color Walk?”作为总结句，承接前文关于活动积极影响的内容，与后文呼吁尝试的内容形成逻辑。 第四节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。 Last week in Chengdu, a big screen made me stop: “She has her own name! She’s more than just a mother!” It showed photos of moms ____36____ their names and stories. I realized something important: before ____37____ a “mom” they had their own dreams and names. Take Zhang Dezhen for ____38____. Her name means “precious pearl”, a wish from her family. She has loved painting since she was a little girl. Now she’s a mom, but she ____39____ loves painting. She paints to relax after a long day of taking care of her family. ____40____ everyone said it was too late for a mom, Li Hong went on to start her own bakery at forty. Wang Liu says, “Call me Liu. It ____41____ me feel like I’m still the 14-year-old girl who loved dancing.” These moms tell us that “mother” is just one part of who they are. In English class, we learn words like “own” and “before”. Let’s use ____42____ to talk about our moms: “Before I was born, what did she love doing? What does her own name mean?” These questions are about seeing her as ____43____ person, not just a “mom”. Next Mother’s Day, try something ____44____ from things you did in the past. Ask her to write her name on a card, and then learn about the story behind it. You might hear about her brave teenage years, or how she ____45____ when she first became a mother. Remember: she was someone long before she became your mom. Let’s honor both the name she owns and the love she gives. 【答案】36. with 37. being/becoming 38. example 39. still 40. Though/Although 41. makes 42. them 43. a 44. different 45. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几位母亲的故事，呼吁大家关注母亲作为独立个体的身份，而不只是 “妈妈” 这一角色，鼓励人们在母亲节用新的方式表达对母亲的尊重与爱。 【36题详解】 句意：它展示了带有她们名字和故事的妈妈们的照片。此处表示“带有她们的名字和故事的照片”，用介词with表示“带有、附有”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我意识到一件重要的事：在成为“妈妈”之前，她们都有自己的梦想和名字。介词before后接动名词形式，根据后文“they had their own dreams and names”可知，此处指在“成为妈妈”之前，用动名词being或becoming均可。 【38题详解】 句意：以张德珍为例。固定搭配take...for example表示“以……为例”，用于引出下文的例子。 【39题详解】 句意：现在她是一位妈妈，但她仍然热爱绘画。根据前文“She has loved painting since she was a little girl”可知，她一直热爱绘画，成为妈妈后依然如此，用副词still表示“仍然”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管每个人都说对妈妈来说这太晚了，李红还是在四十岁时开了自己的面包店。前后句存在转折关系，用连词Though/Although表示“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：它让我感觉自己还是那个14岁热爱跳舞的女孩。固定搭配make sb. feel...表示“使某人感觉……”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式makes。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们用它们来谈论我们的妈妈：“在我出生之前，她喜欢做什么？她自己的名字是什么意思？” 前文提到“we learn words like ‘own’ and ‘before’”，此处指代这些单词，用代词them表示“它们”。 【43题详解】 句意：这些问题是关于把她看作一个独立的人，而不仅仅是“妈妈”。此处表示“一个独立的个体/一个完整的人”，用冠词a修饰单数名词person，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：下一个母亲节，尝试一些和你过去做过的不同的事情。固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，此处指尝试与以往不同的事，用形容词different。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能会听到她勇敢的青少年时期，或者她第一次成为妈妈时的感受。结合上下文，此处指她成为妈妈时的感受，felt（感受）符合语境。 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 阅读下面的短文，按照要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 The Chase Never Stopped In March, a Chinese motorcycle brand called ZXMOTO made history. It achieved two victories in the World Supersport Championship in Portugal. This was the first time a Chinese brand beat famous big brands in this world-class competition. Behind the success is a man named Zhang Xue. Born in a poor village, he left school early and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. Life was hard, but he never gave up his dream to be a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did something crazy. He rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch a reporter. “I just want a racing team to see my riding skills.” Zhang said. His persistence finally paid off. Sadly, an injury ended his career as a rider. But Zhang didn’t stop chasing. He said, “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, Zhang started his brand, ZXMOTO. Though many people laughed at him, he still kept working hard. The result was the 820RR-RS. It can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds. More importantly, it is 100% Chinese-made! After winning, Zhang said, “It’s not about getting an award. It’s about loving what you do. And that changes everything.” Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion for racing kept him going. With real love and the spirit of never giving up, any dream is possible. 张雪的经历告诉我们，追梦路上难免坎坷，但热爱与坚持能让梦想以另一种方式绽放。 请结合以上短文，以约100词就“坚持梦想”这一话题发表看法，内容包括： （1）介绍你或身边人为梦想努力的一次经历； （2）阐述追梦过程中需要具备的品质及其重要性（至少两点）； （3）鼓励青少年勇敢追梦，不轻言放弃。 【写作要求】 1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My cousin dreamed of being a painter, but his parents thought it was a waste of time. Still, he kept practising every night after finishing homework. Two years later, he won first prize in a city art competition. The story tells us that persistence and passion are important qualities in chasing dreams. Persistence helps us go through hard times, while passion gives us energy to keep moving forward. So I want to say to all teenagers: never give up your dream easily. Even if the road is hard, your love and hard work will light the way. One day, your dream will come true in its own amazing way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述表弟坚持绘画追梦的真实事例，从中领悟坚持与热爱对追梦的重要意义，向青少年发出坚守梦想、永不轻言放弃的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称，第三人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，叙事简洁流畅，道理感悟贴合主题，情感真挚。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲述表弟心怀画家梦想，遭到父母反对依旧坚持每日练习，最终在市级绘画比赛夺得一等奖 主体段：由故事得出道理，点明坚持与热爱是追梦路上不可或缺的品质，坚持助力渡过难关，热爱赋予前行动力 结尾段：寄语广大青少年不要轻易放弃梦想，不惧逐梦路途艰难，坚守热爱踏实努力，梦想终会如期实现 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲述追梦励志事例：dream of being a painter/a waste of time/keep practising/win first prize/art competition/hope to become an artist/keep training/get the top award/painting match 要点二：提炼追梦人生哲理：persistence and passion/chase dreams/go through hard times/keep moving forward/insistence and enthusiasm/realize dreams/get over difficulties/keep going ahead 要点三：发出青春追梦寄语：give up dream easily/light the way/dream come true/abandon wishes casually/brighten the path/achieve dreams 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $