精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中综合能力测试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期英语试题 （总分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once a farmer lost his watch in the barn (谷仓). It was not an ordinary watch because it had sentimental value (情感价值) for him. After he ___1___ high and low among the hay (干草) for a long while, he gave up and asked for the help of a group of children playing outside. He promised ___2___ that the person who found it would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn, went through the whole stack (垛) of hay but still ___3___ not find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his watch, a little boy went up to him and asked to be ___4___ another chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks ___5___ enough.” So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while the little boy came out ___6___ the watch in his hand! The farmer was surprised. He asked the boy ___7___ he succeeded while the others had failed. The boy replied, “I did ___8___ but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.” A peaceful mind can think ___9___ than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see, ___10___ useful way it will be to set your life the way you expect it to be! Just give it a try! 1. A. searches B. searched C. has searched 2 A. they B. their C. them 3. A. would B. could C. might 4. A. to give B. giving C. given 5. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly 6. A. at B. on C. with 7. A. what B. how C. when 8. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 9 A. better B. well C. good 10. A. what an B. what a C. how 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A man saw a butterfly. The butterfly tried to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man made a ___11___ to help. He cut the chrysalis so that the butterfly would come out easily. However, he was upset to find the butterfly, though trying hard, was ___12___ to fly. If a butterfly doesn’t struggle to ___13___ its chrysalis itself, it won’t be prepared to fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them ___14___ for flying. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to ___15___ life. When we look at successful people, we can find that usually the more challenges they have had to overcome, the more ___16___ they are. Dennis, whose father died when he was only twelve, is a successful businessman now. He said his father’s ___17___ forced him to grow up fast. He faced the challenges ___18___ and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we stay away from them. So some parents and teachers actively ___19___ young people to face challenges. They often organize some activities which can ___20___ their children or students with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping and so on. They believe meeting and overcoming challenges will prepare them better for life. 11. A. choice B. discussion C. decision D. deal 12. A. unable B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unusual 13. A. get off B. get on C. get out of D. get in 14. A. pleased B. excited C. prepared D. interested 15. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 16. A. upset B. successful C. dangerous D. careful 17. A. death B. action C. opinion D. trouble 18. A. quietly B. bravely C. clearly D. angrily 19. A. order B. allow C. encourage D. promise 20. A. punish B. provide C. share D. experience 三、阅读理解(本大题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Totem (图腾) Head’s 2023 Story Contest by Adventure Write Who: The contest is open to US young people under 19 years old. (If your children cannot write yet, you can type their words for them.) Categories (种类): 1. Aged 8 and under 2. Aged 9-10 3. Aged 11-12 4. Aged 13-18 When: Send your work before December 31st, 2023 Prize: One winner from each category will receive $200 each How to enter: 1. Write a story in 1,500 words or less. The first sentence should start with “So there I was”. 2. Fill out a Contest Entry Form. 3. Email your Contest Entry Form to contest@adventurewrite.com. Subject line of the email must be Category/Name/Story Title. 4. Put up your story directly into the body of your email. 5. If you prefer, you may send your entry through the mail to: Adventure Write-story Contest P. O. Box 872241. Results: Adventure Write will announce winners on Facebook and send emails to winners in March, 2024. We’ll post the winning stories on adventurewrite.com/kids later in summer 2024. Click HERE for 2023 Contest results (via Facebook)! 21. Who can take part in the contest? A. Teenagers from New York. B. Students from Tokyo. C. Primary school students from Berlin. D. Middle school students from London. 22. How many winners will the competition have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 23. When can we read the winning stories? A. December, 2023. B. March, 2023. C. January, 2024. D. August, 2024. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The results can be seen on a book. B. The beginning of the story is the same. C. The entry form should be sent by letter. D. Each story should be more than 1,500 words long. 25. Where may the passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A report. C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. B Have you ever tried gathering together with some friends and take a walk through the streets aimlessly (无目的地)? This is what many young people in China recently enjoy doing when they visit a new city, which is called “citywalk”. Citywalk means “hanging around the city” on foot. Citywalk offers people a way to interact with a city. They can explore old buildings or boutique shops in the city or enjoy a cup of coffee or some local snacks on the street. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China, the citywalk has become a hit and spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. She has started six city walk routes (路线) in different cities. Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (小龙虾) along the way. Beijing and Shanghai have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has even started to create city-walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach farther places by public transport. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He says that many tour guides are also increasing their online influence by sharing their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. At present, the idea of a citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. 26. Which of the following activities can be called a citywalk? A. Taking a bus tour in Changsha. B. Knocking around the streets of Chengdu. C. Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. D. Going cycling in the Beihai Park in Beijing. 27. What does the underlined word interact mean in Chinese? A. Compete. B. Compare. C. Connect. D. Continue. 28. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Shanghai. B. Citywalk has only appeared in big cities. C. Xiao Yiyi has started six city tour routes in Changsha. D. Shanghai includes citywalks in the plan to develop cultural tourism. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Citywalk may develop with the help of Internet. B. More and more tour guides will lose their jobs. C. People share their citywalk experiences to earn more money. D. Citywalk will only be popular among young people. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Go for A Citywalk B. Welcome to Big Cities C. More Travelling, More Joy D. Citywalk—Popular with Young Chinese C The Tang Dynasty was a golden age of Chinese culture, and its art was famous for its colorful and creative styles. What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature about China, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’”, explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. __▲__They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like thing between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. The most important thing is that people from different times love beauty. Even if Tang makeup looks unusual to us today, it remains a charming part of China’s great cultural history. The Tang Dynasty’s colorful art and creative styles continue to inspire people around the world. 31. What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A. It was mainly about women’s faces. B. It showed women’s freedom. C. It focused on clothing and paintings. D. It used a lot of different colors. 32. Which sentence can be put in the __▲__? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful forehead very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 33. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Styles of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. People in different times have different ideas of beauty. B. Tang Dynasty art was a lot like the modern makeup style. C. The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. D People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s Life in Tang Dynasty B. Special Makeup in Old China C. How to Make Up Like Ancient People? D. Painting Skills in Chinese History D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, moving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. __▲__ For example, when you watch TV, AI will know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to cut down the energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a lot of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. Where can we see Aurora and EveR6? a. At home. b. At an airport. c. At a hospital. d. At a music hall. A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 37. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. What can AI do? C. Where is AI used? D. Why are AI robots made? 38. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”? A. AI will be developed rapidly. B. AI has become part of daily life. C. Humans depend too much on AI. D. Humans wonder if AI could think. 39. What is AI expected to be able to do in the future? A. To suggest TV programs. B. To cut down food waste. C. To invent new medicines. D. To help produce enough energy. 40. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The strong power of AI. B. The potential danger of AI. C. The ways to get along with AI. D. The great achievements of AI. 三、短文填空(本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 请阅读下面两篇短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 (A) People in Paris and the world would never forget that day. ___41___ the evening of April 15, 2019, they watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years after the ___42___, the cathedral reopened to the public on December 7, 2024. Investigations (调查) over the years have failed to ___43___ the cause of the fire. The common ideas are that it was started by an electrical problem ___44___ a thrown-away cigarette. And ___45___ is no information suggesting that the fire was set on purpose. Outside of the investigations, the fire has led to ___46___ big effort to restore (复原) the cathedral. About 250 companies and hundreds of experts took part in the restoration, which ___47___ hundreds of millions of euros (欧元). “The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) ___48___ was lost in the fire, has been rebuilt. The stained glass windows have got back their color and the walls are shining ___49___. We have met lots of challenges of rebuilding, but they were all worked out successfully,” Olivier Ribadeau-Dumas, Notre-Dame’s rector (院长) ___50___. Once reopened, the cathedral is expected to welcome 14 to 15 million yearly visitors, more than the 12 million seen in 2017. (B) Think of how much you care about your money: if someone on the street ___51___ for $10, you’re not giving it to them. Imagine you are eating out ___52___ your friends. You will never give a 30% tip for a meal. And yet so many of us just waste much ___53___ of ours. In fact, people throw it away every day. What helps me to not waste time is to see it ___54___ an investment (投资), and to learn about how much I get for my investment. This approach has led me to recognize that some things offer quick return (回报) on investment. For example, learning a new song on the piano gives me a lifetime of being ___55___ to play that song. That’s ___56___ incredible return. Some of them are long-term investments: eating in a right ___57___ helps you become healthy. Others, ___58___ reading good books, are kind of a combination of both. “Price is what you pay. Value is ___59___ you get.”—Warren Buffett. This can be used on everything: money, relationships, time. ___60___ second is a building block of our life story. Use them wisely, as the hours we waste today will be the pages missing from our future. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分) A. 阅读回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. Many people in China have fallen in love with it. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,” Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It’s reported that one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this. According to a mini program online, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, or else the food would be thrown away. “Leftover blind boxes, as a new way of business, have a bright future. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money,” said Hong Yong, an expert on business. “Therefore, they are popular with customers.” Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it more successful. 61. What is in each leftover blind box? __________________________________________________ 62. When does Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes? __________________________________________________ 63. Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes? __________________________________________________ 64. How many grams of food may a person waste each meal? __________________________________________________ 65. Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 假设你叫李明，你有一个澳大利亚笔友Simon。他们学校正在举办“世界美食展示周”，他想知道你的饮食喜好，也更想了解你家乡的特色美食和食物在中国的重要性。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得再作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Simon, I’m very happy to hear from you Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期英语试题 （总分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once a farmer lost his watch in the barn (谷仓). It was not an ordinary watch because it had sentimental value (情感价值) for him. After he ___1___ high and low among the hay (干草) for a long while, he gave up and asked for the help of a group of children playing outside. He promised ___2___ that the person who found it would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn, went through the whole stack (垛) of hay but still ___3___ not find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his watch, a little boy went up to him and asked to be ___4___ another chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks ___5___ enough.” So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while the little boy came out ___6___ the watch in his hand! The farmer was surprised. He asked the boy ___7___ he succeeded while the others had failed. The boy replied, “I did ___8___ but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.” A peaceful mind can think ___9___ than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see, ___10___ useful way it will be to set your life the way you expect it to be! Just give it a try! 1. A. searches B. searched C. has searched 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. would B. could C. might 4. A. to give B. giving C. given 5. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly 6. A. at B. on C. with 7. A. what B. how C. when 8. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 9. A. better B. well C. good 10. A. what an B. what a C. how 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民在谷仓丢失了具有情感价值的手表，一群孩子帮忙寻找未果，最后一个小男孩通过静心倾听找到了手表的故事，并引申出平静心态的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他在干草中到处找了半天，终于放弃了，向一群在外面玩耍的孩子求助。 searches搜索（第三人称单数）；searched搜索（过去式）；has searched已经搜索（现在完成时）。根据“After he…high and low among the hay for a long while”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，需用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他向他们承诺，找到手表的人会得到奖励。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。根据“promised…that”可知，此处需用宾格作宾语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，孩子们急忙跑进谷仓，翻遍了整堆干草，但还是找不到手表。 would将；could能够；might可能。根据“but still…not find”可知，此处表示“未能做到”，用could。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：正当农夫准备放弃寻找他的手表时，一个小男孩请求再给他一次机会。 to give给（不定式）；giving给（动名词）；given给（过去分词）。根据“asked to be…another chance”可知，此处为被动语态，需用过去分词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：毕竟，这个孩子看起来足够诚实。 honest诚实的（形容词）；honesty诚实（名词）；honestly诚实地（副词）。根据“looks…enough”可知，需用形容词作表语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一会之后，小男孩拿着手表出来了。 at在；on在……上；with带着。根据“came out…the watch”可知，表示“带着某物”用with。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他问那个男孩他是如何成功的，而其他人都失败了。 what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“he succeeded”可知，此处是询问方式，用how。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我什么都没做，只是坐在地上听。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“but sit on the ground”可知，前后句意转折，表示“什么都没做”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：平静的头脑比焦躁的头脑思考得更好。 better更好（比较级）；well好（副词）；good好（形容词）。根据“than”可知需用比较级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每天给自己几分钟的时间让自己安静下来，看看这会是多么有用的方法，让你的生活朝着你所期望的方向发展！ what an多么（修饰元音开头的单数名词）；what a多么（修饰辅音开头的单数名词）；how如何（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“useful way”可知，way为可数名词单数且useful发音为辅音开头，用what a。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A man saw a butterfly. The butterfly tried to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man made a ___11___ to help. He cut the chrysalis so that the butterfly would come out easily. However, he was upset to find the butterfly, though trying hard, was ___12___ to fly. If a butterfly doesn’t struggle to ___13___ its chrysalis itself, it won’t be prepared to fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them ___14___ for flying. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to ___15___ life. When we look at successful people, we can find that usually the more challenges they have had to overcome, the more ___16___ they are. Dennis, whose father died when he was only twelve, is a successful businessman now. He said his father’s ___17___ forced him to grow up fast. He faced the challenges ___18___ and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we stay away from them. So some parents and teachers actively ___19___ young people to face challenges. They often organize some activities which can ___20___ their children or students with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping and so on. They believe meeting and overcoming challenges will prepare them better for life. 11. A. choice B. discussion C. decision D. deal 12. A. unable B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unusual 13. A. get off B. get on C. get out of D. get in 14. A. pleased B. excited C. prepared D. interested 15. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 16. A. upset B. successful C. dangerous D. careful 17. A. death B. action C. opinion D. trouble 18. A. quietly B. bravely C. clearly D. angrily 19. A. order B. allow C. encourage D. promise 20. A. punish B. provide C. share D. experience 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧的故事引出主题：生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，帮助他们更好地成长。 【11题详解】 句意：出于同情，这个人做了一个决定去帮助它。 choice选择；discussion讨论；decision决定；deal交易。根据“Feeling sorry for it, the man made a…to help”可知，男子出于同情做出了帮助的决定。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他沮丧地发现蝴蝶尽管很努力，却无法飞翔。 unable不能的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the butterfly, though trying hard, was…to fly”可知，蝴蝶无法飞翔。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果蝴蝶不努力自己破茧而出，它就无法准备好飞翔！ get off下车；get on上车；get out of离开；get in进入。根据“If a butterfly doesn’t struggle to…its chrysalis itself”可知，蝴蝶需要自己破茧而出。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：同样，生活的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，使他们准备好“飞翔”。 pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；prepared准备好的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them…for flying”可知，挑战让他们为未来做好准备。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：人们年轻时，迎接并克服挑战会让他们变得强大，准备好面对生活。 sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。根据“ready to…life”可知，挑战让人准备好面对生活。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们观察成功人士时，我们可以发现通常他们必须克服的挑战越多，他们就越成功。 upset沮丧的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“the more challenges they have had to overcome, the more…they are”可知，挑战越多，人越成功。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他说父亲的去世迫使他快速成长。 death死亡；action行动；opinion观点；trouble麻烦。根据“whose father died when he was only twelve”可知，父亲去世促使他成长。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他勇敢地面对挑战并克服了它们。 quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；clearly清晰地；angrily生气地。根据“faced the challenges…and overcame them”可知，他勇敢面对挑战。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。 order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“actively…young people to face challenges”可知，家长和老师鼓励年轻人迎接挑战。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们经常组织一些活动，为孩子们或学生提供挑战。 punish惩罚；provide提供；share分享；experience经历。根据“organize some activities which can…their children or students with challenges”可知，活动为孩子或学生提供挑战。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Totem (图腾) Head’s 2023 Story Contest by Adventure Write Who: The contest is open to US young people under 19 years old. (If your children cannot write yet, you can type their words for them.) Categories (种类): 1 Aged 8 and under 2. Aged 9-10 3. Aged 11-12 4. Aged 13-18 When: Send your work before December 31st, 2023 Prize: One winner from each category will receive $200 each How to enter: 1. Write a story in 1,500 words or less. The first sentence should start with “So there I was”. 2. Fill out a Contest Entry Form. 3. Email your Contest Entry Form to contest@adventurewrite.com. Subject line of the email must be Category/Name/Story Title. 4. Put up your story directly into the body of your email. 5. If you prefer, you may send your entry through the mail to: Adventure Write-story Contest P. O. Box 872241. Results: Adventure Write will announce winners on Facebook and send emails to winners in March, 2024. We’ll post the winning stories on adventurewrite.com/kids later in summer 2024. Click HERE for 2023 Contest results (via Facebook)! 21. Who can take part in the contest? A. Teenagers from New York. B. Students from Tokyo. C. Primary school students from Berlin. D. Middle school students from London. 22. How many winners will the competition have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 23. When can we read the winning stories? A. December, 2023. B. March, 2023. C. January, 2024. D. August, 2024. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The results can be seen on a book. B. The beginning of the story is the same. C. The entry form should be sent by letter. D. Each story should be more than 1,500 words long. 25. Where may the passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A report. C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adventure Write举办的2023年图腾头故事大赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、类别、截止日期、奖品、参赛方式、结果公布时间和渠道等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The contest is open to US young people under 19 years old.”可知，比赛面向美国19岁以下的年轻人，纽约是美国的城市，因此纽约的青少年可以参加。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Categories (种类): 1. Aged 8 and under 2. Aged 9-10 3. Aged 11-12 4. Aged 13-18”以及“One winner from each category will receive $200 each”可知，有4个类别，每个类别1名获胜者，共4名。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll post the winning stories on adventurewrite.com/kids later in summer 2024.”可知，获奖故事将在2024年夏末发布，八月属于夏末。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first sentence should start with ‘So there I was’”可知，所有故事的开头都是一样的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click HERE for 2023 Contest results (via Facebook)!”可知，文中有网络链接，因此这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选C。 B Have you ever tried gathering together with some friends and take a walk through the streets aimlessly (无目的地)? This is what many young people in China recently enjoy doing when they visit a new city, which is called “citywalk”. Citywalk means “hanging around the city” on foot. Citywalk offers people a way to interact with a city. They can explore old buildings or boutique shops in the city or enjoy a cup of coffee or some local snacks on the street. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China, the citywalk has become a hit and spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. She has started six city walk routes (路线) in different cities. Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (小龙虾) along the way. Beijing and Shanghai have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has even started to create city-walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach farther places by public transport. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He says that many tour guides are also increasing their online influence by sharing their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. At present, the idea of a citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. 26. Which of the following activities can be called a citywalk? A. Taking a bus tour in Changsha. B. Knocking around the streets of Chengdu. C Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. D. Going cycling in the Beihai Park in Beijing. 27. What does the underlined word interact mean in Chinese? A. Compete. B. Compare. C. Connect. D. Continue. 28. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Shanghai. B. Citywalk has only appeared in big cities. C. Xiao Yiyi has started six city tour routes in Changsha. D. Shanghai includes citywalks in the plan to develop cultural tourism. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Citywalk may develop with the help of Internet. B. More and more tour guides will lose their jobs. C. People share their citywalk experiences to earn more money. D. Citywalk will only be popular among young people. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Go for A Citywalk B. Welcome to Big Cities C. More Travelling, More Joy D. Citywalk—Popular with Young Chinese 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市漫步在中国年轻人中的流行现象，包括其定义、活动形式、发展现状以及未来前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk means ‘hanging around the city’ on foot.”以及“They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.”可知，citywalk是指在城市中无目的地闲逛，避开著名景点和人群。选项中只有B项“Knocking around the streets of Chengdu在成都的街头闲逛”符合这一描述。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Citywalk offers people a way to interact with a city. They can explore old buildings or boutique shops in the city or enjoy a cup of coffee or some local snacks on the street.”可知，interact指的是与城市互动或连接，即探索城市、体验当地文化等。选项中C项“Connect连接”最符合这一含义。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has even started to create city-walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach farther places by public transport.”可知，上海已将citywalk纳入文化旅游发展计划。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He says that many tour guides are also increasing their online influence by sharing their citywalk experiences to attract more customers.”可知，导游通过分享citywalk经验来提升网络影响力，吸引更多顾客，说明citywalk可能借助互联网发展。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了citywalk的定义、特点及其在中国的流行情况，尤其是年轻人对citywalk的喜爱。D项“Citywalk—Popular with Young Chinese”最符合。故选D。 C The Tang Dynasty was a golden age of Chinese culture, and its art was famous for its colorful and creative styles. What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature about China, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’”, explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. __▲__They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like thing between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. The most important thing is that people from different times love beauty. Even if Tang makeup looks unusual to us today, it remains a charming part of China’s great cultural history. The Tang Dynasty’s colorful art and creative styles continue to inspire people around the world. 31. What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A. It was mainly about women’s faces. B. It showed women’s freedom. C. It focused on clothing and paintings. D. It used a lot of different colors. 32. Which sentence can be put in the __▲__? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful forehead very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 33. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Styles of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. People in different times have different ideas of beauty. B. Tang Dynasty art was a lot like the modern makeup style. C. The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. D. People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s Life in Tang Dynasty B. Special Makeup in Old China C. How to Make Up Like Ancient People? D. Painting Skills in Chinese History 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代艺术以多彩和富有创意的风格著称，重点介绍了唐代女性独特的妆容，包括黄额、绿眉、眉间花钿等，还提到审美观念会随时代变化，但人们对美的追求不变，唐代多彩的艺术和创意风格仍在激励着世界人民。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One feature about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.”可知，唐代艺术的特别之处在于使用了很多不同的颜色。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a makeup word”以及后文“They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice.”可知，此处是在说女性对眉毛很在意，会染成绿色。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. ‘Aesthetics change,’”可知，现在人们对唐代妆容的看法不同，是因为审美观念发生了变化，“Aesthetics”指“审美观念，美的理念”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aesthetics change”以及“Even if Tang makeup looks unusual to us today”可知，不同时代的人对美的看法不同。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了唐代女性独特的妆容，如黄额、绿眉、眉间花钿等，以及其体现的审美观念。故选B。 D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, moving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. __▲__ For example, when you watch TV, AI will know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to cut down the energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a lot of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. Where can we see Aurora and EveR6? a. At home. b. At an airport. c. At a hospital. d. At a music hall. A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 37. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. What can AI do? C. Where is AI used? D. Why are AI robots made? 38. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”? A. AI will be developed rapidly. B. AI has become part of daily life. C. Humans depend too much on AI. D. Humans wonder if AI could think. 39. What is AI expected to be able to do in the future? A. To suggest TV programs. B. To cut down food waste. C. To invent new medicines. D. To help produce enough energy. 40. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The strong power of AI. B. The potential danger of AI. C. The ways to get along with AI. D. The great achievements of AI. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的定义、当前应用场景、未来潜力以及人类与AI的共存关系，通过具体机器人案例展示了AI技术的多样性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, moving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora在机场工作，EveR6在音乐厅工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. ”可知，第二段介绍了人工智能的定义和基本功能。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处后文列举了AI在电视推荐、医疗、环保等多个生活场景的应用，说明“AI has become part of daily life.”最符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，AI未来可能帮助解决能源问题。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.”可知，文章最后提到人类与AI的长期共存关系，接下来最可能讨论“与AI相处的方式”。故选C。 三、短文填空(本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 请阅读下面两篇短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 (A) People in Paris and the world would never forget that day. ___41___ the evening of April 15, 2019, they watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years after the ___42___, the cathedral reopened to the public on December 7, 2024. Investigations (调查) over the years have failed to ___43___ the cause of the fire. The common ideas are that it was started by an electrical problem ___44___ a thrown-away cigarette. And ___45___ is no information suggesting that the fire was set on purpose. Outside of the investigations the fire has led to ___46___ big effort to restore (复原) the cathedral. About 250 companies and hundreds of experts took part in the restoration, which ___47___ hundreds of millions of euros (欧元). “The cathedral’s spire (尖顶), ___48___ was lost in the fire, has been rebuilt. The stained glass windows have got back their color and the walls are shining ___49___. We have met lots of challenges of rebuilding, but they were all worked out successfully,” Olivier Ribadeau-Dumas, Notre-Dame’s rector (院长) ___50___. Once reopened, the cathedral is expected to welcome 14 to 15 million yearly visitors, more than the 12 million seen in 2017. 【答案】41. On 42. fire 43. find 44. or 45. there 46. a 47. cost 48. which 49. again 50. said 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日发生火灾后调查和修复工作，以及五年后重新向公众开放的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：2019年4月15日晚上，人们目睹了巴黎圣母院起火。根据“the evening of April 15, 2019”可知，表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”。故填On。 【42题详解】 句意：火灾发生五年后，巴黎圣母院于2024年12月7日重新向公众开放。根据前文“Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire”可知，此处指火灾事件。故填fire。 【43题详解】 句意：多年的调查未能发现火灾的原因。根据“failed to”和“the cause of the fire”可知，此处表示“发现原因”，动词用“find”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填find。 【44题详解】 句意：普遍认为火灾是由电路问题或丢弃的香烟引起的。根据“an electrical problem”和“a thrown-away cigarette”可知，此处表示火灾原因的两种可能性，用“or”表示选择关系。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：没有信息表明火灾是人为故意引发的。根据“no information”可知，此处是“there be”句型，there is no information意为“没有信息”。故填there。 【46题详解】 句意：除了调查外，火灾还引发了大力的修复工作。根据“big effort”可知，此处是指巨大的努力，用a big effort。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：大约250家公司和数百名专家参与了修复工作，耗资数亿欧元。根据“hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).”可知，此处表示“花费”，动词用“cost”，且此处描述过去的事情，用过去式。故填cost。 【48题详解】 句意：大教堂的尖顶在火灾中损毁，现已重建。根据“The cathedral’s spire”和“was lost in the fire”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，用“which”指代尖顶。故填which。 【49题详解】 句意：彩色玻璃窗又恢复了原来的颜色，墙壁又闪闪发光了。根据“The stained glass windows have got back their color”可知，墙壁重新闪闪发光，again意为“再次”，符合语境。故填again。 【50题详解】 句意：巴黎圣母院院长奥利维尔·里巴多·杜马说道。根据引号内的内容可知，此处是直接引语，表示说的话，动词用“say”。且此处描述过去的事情，用过去式。故填said。 (B) Think of how much you care about your money: if someone on the street ___51___ for $10, you’re not giving it to them. Imagine you are eating out ___52___ your friends. You will never give a 30% tip for a meal. And yet so many of us just waste much ___53___ of ours. In fact, people throw it away every day. What helps me to not waste time is to see it ___54___ an investment (投资), and to learn about how much I get for my investment. This approach has led me to recognize that some things offer quick return (回报) on investment. For example, learning a new song on the piano gives me a lifetime of being ___55___ to play that song. That’s ___56___ incredible return. Some of them are long-term investments: eating in a right ___57___ helps you become healthy. Others, ___58___ reading good books, are kind of a combination of both. “Price is what you pay. Value is ___59___ you get.”—Warren Buffett. This can be used on everything: money, relationships, time. ___60___ second is a building block of our life story. Use them wisely, as the hours we waste today will be the pages missing from our future. 【答案】51. asks 52. with 53. time 54. as 55. able 56. an 57. way 58. like 59. what 60. Every 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何珍惜时间和金钱，将其视为投资，并强调了合理利用时间的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：如果街上有人向你要10美元，你不会给他们。根据“if someone on the street…for $10”可知，此处表示“向某人要钱”，用短语ask for，主语是someone，谓语用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 【52题详解】 句意：想象一下你和朋友在外面吃饭。根据“eating out…your friends”可知，此处表示“和某人一起”，用介词with。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，我们很多人浪费了太多时间。根据“waste much…of ours”和下文“waste time”可知，此处指“时间”，用不可数名词time。故填time。 【54题详解】 句意：帮助我不浪费时间的方法是把它看作一种投资，并了解我的投资得到了多少回报。根据“see it…an investment”可知，此处表示“把……看作”，用固定搭配see…as。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，在钢琴上学习一首新歌让我一生都能弹奏那首歌。根据“being…to play that song”可知，此处表示“能够做某事”，用形容词able，构成be able to结构。故填able。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一个惊人的回报。根据“incredible return”可知，此处表示泛指，return是可数名词，且incredible以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：以正确的方式饮食有助于你保持健康。根据“eating in a right…helps you become healthy”可知，此处表示“正确的饮食方式”，用名词way。故填way。 【58题详解】 句意：其他活动，比如读好书，是两者的结合。根据“Others…reading good books”可知，此处表示举例，用介词like。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：价值是你得到的。根据“Value is…you get”可知，此处是表语从句，缺少引导词，表示“所得到的东西”，用what。故填what。 【60题详解】 句意：每一秒都是我们人生故事基石。此处second表示“秒”，强调的是每一秒都很重要，应用every。故填Every。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分) A. 阅读回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. Many people in China have fallen in love with it. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,” Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It’s reported that one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this. According to a mini program online, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, or else the food would be thrown away. “Leftover blind boxes, as a new way of business, have a bright future. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money,” said Hong Yong, an expert on business. “Therefore, they are popular with customers.” Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it more successful. 61. What is in each leftover blind box? __________________________________________________ 62. When does Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes? __________________________________________________ 63. Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes? __________________________________________________ 64. How many grams of food may a person waste each meal? __________________________________________________ 65. Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 假设你叫李明，你有一个澳大利亚笔友Simon。他们学校正在举办“世界美食展示周”，他想知道你的饮食喜好，也更想了解你家乡的特色美食和食物在中国的重要性。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得再作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Simon, I’m very happy to hear from you. Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】61. In each leftover blind box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. 62. Wu Tian’s store usually starts to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day. 63. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on some WeChat mini programs. 64. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. 65. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money. 66. 例文 Dear Simon, I’m very happy to hear from you. Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food. I really like dumplings. They are not only delicious but also a symbol of family reunion in China. I love their taste and the warm feeling when the whole family makes dumplings together. In my hometown, mapo tofu is a very special local food. It’s made of soft tofu, minced meat, and lots of spices. It’s popular because of its spicy and numbing flavor. The soft texture of the tofu and the rich taste make it a favorite among many people. Food is extremely important in China. It’s not just about filling our stomachs. It’s a big part of our culture. For example, during festivals, we have special foods that carry good wishes. Also, sharing food is a way to show love and hospitality. People often get together to enjoy a meal, which helps strengthen relationships. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“剩菜盲盒”，包括盲盒里的内容、北京一家便利店的销售时间、人们购买的渠道，还提到了全球食物浪费的现状，以及专家认为这种新商业模式有光明前景但需要更多规则来使其更成功等内容。 【61题详解】 根据“In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.”可知，每个剩菜盲盒里装的是快过保质期的食物。故填In each leftover blind box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. 【62题详解】 根据“‘...We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,’ Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. 可知，吴天的店通常在每天晚上 7 点开始出售剩菜盲盒。故填Wu Tian’s store usually starts to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day. 【63题详解】 根据“Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them.”可知，人们经常在微信小程序上查看和购买剩菜盲盒。故填People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on some WeChat mini programs. 【64题详解】 根据“A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.”可知，一个人每餐可能浪费约 93 克食物。故填A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. 【65题详解】 根据“More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money”可知，越来越多的人喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为它们有助于减少食物浪费并省钱。故填More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章需围绕食物展开，分享了自己喜欢的饺子、家乡的麻婆豆腐，以及食物在中国文化中的意义，内容完整，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑清晰，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Simon的来信，表明要分享自己对食物的看法； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的食物； 第三步，阐述食物在中国的重要性，并期待Simon的回复。 [亮点词汇] ① hear from 收到……的来信 ② share thoughts about 分享关于……的想法 ③ a symbol of 一种……的象征 ④ family reunion 家庭团聚 ⑤ local food 当地食物 ⑥ be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①I love their taste and the warm feeling when the whole family makes dumplings together.（时间状语从句） ②For example, during festivals, we have special foods that carry good wishes.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$